专题02阅读填空（第10期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编

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专题02 阅读填空（第10期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编
七选五【八省市（湖北省，广东省等）2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考】
Walking in the city is very different from walking in the park. A small psychology study suggests urban environments can slow your step and possibly increase your mental load. 36． It can case your mind and quicken your pace. The findings show that natural settings may potentially reduce cognitive(认知的)tiredness and improve reaction times straight away. 37．
The first of the two experiments in the new study focused on people’s way of walking and cognitive load. During this trial, participants were fitted with sensors and a dozen motion control cameras were set up to watch them repeatedly walk down a l5-metre room at their natural speed. The wall opposite them showed an image of either a nature scene or a city scene. 38． On the whole, when walking in city settings, people reported that they felt more uncomfortable and they walked at a slower pace, indicating a higher cognitive load.
39． In the trial, participants were asked to distinguish between basic visual shapes on the computer while also in the presence of a natural or urban image(the same ones from the first experiment).
Measuring reaction times in both natural and urban settings, the team found results to support their idea. In urban environments, participants were slower in distinguishing between simple shapes. 40． Our brains take longer to process. However, more research is needed to prove that idea.
A．Nature influences us in many ways.
B．The second dug into some higher-level cognitive processes.
C．A walk through nature does the opposite, though.
D．They said they couldn’t concentrate properly after walking.
E.After each participants were asked to rate their discomfort.
F.The reason is that urban environments are more distracting.
G.The study includes two experiments with two different approaches.
【答案】36．C37．G38．E39．B40．F
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在城市里散步和在公园里散步不一样并作研究讲述其原因。
36．设空句处位于段中，需关注前后逻辑关系和词汇对应。文中第一句“Walking in the city is very different from walking in the park”（在城市里散步和在公园里散步很不一样）提到城里散步不同于公园散步；紧接着阐明城里散步的研究结果“A small psychology study suggests urban environments can slow your step and possibly increase your mental load.”（一项小型心理学研究表明，城市环境会放慢你的脚步，并可能增加你的精神负荷），那么接下来应是对在“自然中散步”的情况进行对比。C项：A walk through nature does the opposite. though.（而在大自然中漫步则恰恰相反）符合题意。故选C。
37．根据第二段第一句“The first of the two experiments in the new study focused on people’s way of walking and cognitive load. ”（这项新研究的两个实验中的第一个集中在人们的走路方式和认知负荷上）可知设空处需要一个概括这个实验的句子，G项：The study includes two experiments with two different approaches.（该研究包括两个实验，采用两种不同的方法）符合题意。故选G。
38．根据此段对第一个实验的描述，特别是“to watch them repeatedly walk down a 15-metre room at their natural speed”（看着他们以自然的速度反复走下15米高的房间），以及空后句中的“people reported that they felt more uncomfortable”（ 人们报告说他们感觉更不舒服）可知，参与者被要求报告他们在两种环境下不舒适度的感受，E项：After each participants were asked to rate their discomfort.（在每个实验后参与者被要求评估他们的不适后）符合题意。故选E。
39．根据第一段段尾和第二段段首“The first of the two experiments in the new study focused on people’s way of walking and cognitive load.”（ 这项新研究的两个实验中的第一个集中在人们的走路方式和认知负荷上）对两个实验的提及，可以推断出这里讲的是第二个实验, 由此可知B项“第二种是深入研究一些更高层次的认知过程”符合题意，“higher-level cognitive”是解题的关键字眼, 和第一个实验形成递进关系，故选B。
40．上句“the team found results to support their idea. In urban environments, participants were slower in distinguishing between simple shapes”（研究小组发现了支持他们观点的结果。在城市环境中，参与者辨别简单形状的速度较慢）是对参与者在两种环境下散步产生差异性的分析，由此推知，空处可能陈述原因。F项：The reason is that urban environments are more distracting.（原因是城市环境更容易让人分心）分析了原因，故选F。
七选五【河北省保定市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末】
The world has spent a long time living with the pandemic. But many people have become lazy about protecting their safety. Are you spending time indoors and unmasked with trusted friends? Or eating in restaurants or making more trips to the grocery store? New types of COVID-19 mean you should try to cut back on exposure. And where you can, double down on basic safety. 16．. .
Wear masks
The N95 mask is the gold standard. It may cost too much or be hard to find. A cloth mask does a good job of filtering particles that cause infection. 17． — two cloth layers with a filter in the middle. Double masking is the best answer when you find yourself around strangers. The KF94 mask is a good bet.
18．
If you go to the store two or three times a week, cut back to once a week. If you have been spending 30 to 45 minutes in the grocery store, cut down your time in the store. 19．. If you are waiting in line, be mindful of staying at least six feet apart from the people ahead and behind you. Try using delivery services or curbside pickup.
Spend less time indoors with people who are not from your household. If you must spend time with others, wear your best mask. Be sure any space is well ventilated (通风)(open windows and doors). Keep the visit as short as possible. 20．
The coronavirus vaccine may or may not be the solution. As of now, you are the best answer. Take care. Do not let your guard down!
A．Wash your hands frequently
B．Spend less time with others
C．The best mask has three layers
D．Don’t stay outdoors alone for a long time
E.If the market is crowded, come back later
F.It is still best to minimize your social activities
G.Here are two important ideas about how to stay safe
【答案】16．G17．C18．B19．E20．F
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新型COVID-19流行的情况下，人们应该如何保持安全。
16．根据上文“New types of COVID-19 mean you should try to cut back on exposure. And where you can, double down on basic safety.(新型COVID-19意味着你应该尽量减少接触。在可能的情况下，加倍保障基本安全)”可知，新型COVID-19流行的情况下，人们应该加倍保障基本安全。再根据下文具体介绍可知，G. Here are two important ideas about how to stay safe(这里有两个关于如何保持安全的重要想法)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
17．根据下文“two cloth layers with a filter in the middle(两层布，中间有一个过滤器)”可知，此处讲述的是口罩的构成。由此可知，C. The best mask has three layers (最好的口罩有三层)符合语境，其中layers是关键词。故选C。
18．根据下文“If you go to the store two or three times a week, cut back to once a week. If you have been spending 30 to 45 minutes in the grocery store, cut down your time in the store.(如果你一周去两到三次商店，那就减少到一周一次。如果你已经花了30到45分钟在杂货店，减少你在商店的时间)”可知，本段讲述的是减少和他人接触的时间。由此可知，B. Spend less time with others (少花时间和别人在一起)符合语境，适合作本段主旨。故选B。
19．根据上文“If you go to the store two or three times a week, cut back to once a week. If you have been spending 30 to 45 minutes in the grocery store, cut down your time in the store.(如果你一周去两到三次商店，那就减少到一周一次。如果你已经花了30到45分钟在杂货店，减少你在商店的时间)”可知，E. If the market is crowded, come back later (如果市场拥挤，稍后再来)符合语境，同样讲述的是减少和他人接触的时间，且句式相符。故选E。
20．根据上文“Spend less time indoors with people who are not from your household. If you must spend time with others, wear your best mask. Be sure any space is well ventilated (通风)(open windows and doors). Keep the visit as short as possible.(少花时间和外人在室内。如果你必须花时间和别人在一起，戴上你最好的口罩。确保任何空间通风良好（打开门窗）。访问时间越短越好)”可知，此处讲述的是应该尽量减少社交活动。由此可知，F. It is still best to minimize your social activities(最好还是尽量减少你的社交活动)符合语境。是对上文的总结。故选F。
七选五【江苏省镇江市、南通市（通州区、启东市）2021~2022学年高三上学期期末质量监测】
Not all lessons can be learnt in a classroom environment. Overall development of students demands that they get the opportunity to participate in after-class activities in school. 16． Students are given a chance to join in activities like sports, art, music, etc, and they can get the required break from dull classroom learning.
In some schools, participating in these activities is made compulsory while some keep it voluntary for students. There is a common mistaken belief that these events are not as important as regular learning. 17． Here is what students could learn by participating in them.
18． These are skills that are essential to meet the demands of a busy working life and are best if developed early. As adults, they’ll need to schedule several tasks in professional and personal life reasonably.
Just as classrooms have different subjects to teach students, after class activities in school also give them a chance to explore new kinds of art and sports. 19．
Participating in after-class activities in school requires the students to commit to them for some time. Through this they learn the concept of long-term commitment. 20．Participating in particular events in school trains the child to make commitments sensibly and to stick to them.
A．This gives them required discipline.
B．It directs their attention in the wrong direction.
C．Active participation will help to raise self-respect.
D．This helps them understand where their interest lies.
E.Students can learn to manage their time and priorities.
F.This is why some top schools aim for a perfect balance.
G.Contrarily, they develop qualities in students like team spirit.
【答案】16．F17．G18．E19．D20．A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了课外活动对于学生的重要性。
16．上文“Overall development of students demands that they get the opportunity to participate in after-class activities in school.(学生的全面发展要求他们有机会参加学校的课外活动)”说明学生不仅要参加学习，还要参加课外活动，以求均衡发展，F项中aim for a perfect balance是关键词，学校追求完美平衡，以促进学生发展，F项“这就是为什么一些顶尖学校追求完美平衡的原因。”符合题意。故选F。
17．上文“There is a common mistaken belief that these events are not as important as regular learning.(有一个普遍的错误认识，这些活动不如定期学习重要)”说明了认为课外活动不重要是错误的，所以空处应表示转折，说明参加课外活动的重要性，G项“相反地，他们培养学生的团队精神等素质。”符合题意。故选G。
18．下文“These are skill that are essential to meet the demands of a busy working life and are best if developed early.(这些技能对于满足忙碌的工作生活的需求至关重要，及早培养是最好的)”说明学生培养一些技能的重要性，空处应介绍学生应该培养的技能，E项“学生可以学习管理自己的时间和优先事项。”符合题意。故选E。
19．上文“Just as classrooms have different subjects to teach students, after class activities in school also give them a chance to explore new kinds of art and sports.(就像教室里有不同的科目教学生一样，学校的课外活动也给了他们探索新的艺术和体育的机会)”说明课外活动会给予学生探索的机会，D项“这有助于他们了解自己的兴趣所在。”符合题意。故选D。
20．下文“Participating in particular events in school trains the child to make commitments sensibly and to stick to them.(参加学校的特定活动可以训练孩子做出明智的承诺并坚持下去)”说明课外活动可以培养孩子做出承诺并且坚持，A项中discipline是关键词，表明学生能由此获得好的行为准则，A项“这给了他们必要的行为准则。”符合题意。故选A。
七选五【江苏省泰州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末】
Your alarm goes off on the first day of January. You force yourself out of bed and steadily walk toward the bathroom, where you catch sight of a pale-faced, sleepy-eyed “monster” in the mirror. 16．. However, after a moment, you think. “Wait, it’s okay because today is New Year’s Day, time to get back in shape!”
For many people, the start of a new year signals the end of a period of overindulgence (放纵). During December, it is often justified by the planning of New Year’s resolutions to turn oneself into a fit and healthy human being. However, the fact is that approximately 80% of New Year’s resolutions are abandoned before February.17． While we may have good intentions when making resolutions, we are not actually making ourselves any more disciplined. Change involves, a degree of stress, and someone not mentally equipped to handle that stress will struggle to change.
18． One idea is to think small rather than big. Many people’s plans involve extreme measures, while in reality, change is likely easier in smaller steps, which allows for greater success. 19． 30 minutes of TV time for two hours at the gym can be rewarding in motivating someone to work out every day.
Finally, set concrete goals. 20． For example, “I’m going to go running every day to train for a half-marathon in April” would be far more powerful than “I’m going to get in better shape this year”. Most importantly, remember that despite their names, New Year’s resolutions should be for life. Change takes time and effort, but with suitable strategies, there is no reason why you cannot stick to your resolutions permanently… or at least until June.
A．You seem to be over the moon.
B．Almost instantly, you step back in horror.
C．So, how can you make yourself more disciplined?
D．Instead of making a vague resolution, make a specific one.
E.Another helpful strategy is to design a personal reward system.
F.Given this situation, why should we still put ourselves under great stress?
G.Regarding why this happens, the answer is likely related to self-discipline.
【答案】16．B17．G18．C19．E20．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了做到自律的方法。
16．根据前文“You force yourself out of bed and steadily walk toward the bathroom, where you catch sight of a pale-faced, sleepy-eyed “monster” in the mirror.（你强迫自己下床，稳步走向浴室，在那里你看到一个苍白的脸，睡眼惺忪的“怪物”在镜子里）”以及下文“However, after a moment, you think. “Wait, it’s okay because today is New Year’s Day, time to get back in shape!”（然而，过了一会儿，你想。“等等，没关系，因为今天是元旦，是时候减肥了!”）”可知，看到自己的样子吓了一跳，随后宽慰自己。B选项“Almost instantly, you step back in horror.（几乎立刻，你惊恐地后退了一步）”符合题意，故选B。
17．根据前文“However, the fact is that approximately 80% of New Year’s resolutions are abandoned before February.（然而，事实是大约80%的新年计划在二月之前就被放弃了）”可知，下文可能讲述出现这一现象的原因。G选项“Regarding why this happens, the answer is likely related to self-discipline.（关于为什么会发生这种情况，答案可能与自律有关）”符合题意，故选G。
18．根据后文“One idea is to think small rather than big.（一个想法是想小而不是大）”可知，本段讲述的是怎样做到自律，回答了C选项“So, how can you make yourself more disciplined?（那么，怎样才能让自己更自律呢?）”提出的问题，符合上下文语意连贯，故选C。
19．根据后文“30 minutes of TV time for two hours at the gym can be rewarding in motivating someone to work out every day.（用看30分钟电视来作为在健身房锻炼两个小时的奖励，可以激励一个人每天锻炼）”可知，这里讲述的是养成自律的另一方法是设立奖励机制。E选项“Another helpful strategy is to design a personal reward system.（另一个有用的策略是设计一个个人奖励系统）”符合题意，故选E。
20．根据前文“Finally, set concrete goals.（最后，设定具体的目标）”可知，本段讲述的是做到自律的方法是设立具体的目标。D选项“Instead of making a vague resolution, make a specific one.（与其做一个模糊的决定，不如做一个具体的决定）”是对前文进一步解释说明，其中“specific one”与上文“concrete goals”相照应，故选D。
七选五【湖南省岳阳市2022届高三上学期教学质量监测（一）（一模）】
We need to be conscious of the fact that people around us influence us in subtle ways that may encourage us, or keep us from moving forward. 16． Here are some points we need to keep in mind.
The circle of five
Motivated speaker Jim john famously said, “You're the average of the five people you spend most of your time with.” 17． If this “circle” of people is goal-driven, and encouraging, we can experience a positive impact on our actions. On the other hand, if the people around us are negative and restrictive, we may subconsciously “live-up” to these qualities and stunt our own personal growth in the process.
18．
How do you identify who is influencing you? Be mindful of the conversations you have with people and the activities you engaged in with them. What are the opinions that dominate in your social group? What are the similarities between you and the five people you are constantly close to? If there is a difference between what you are and where you want to be, look at your circle of five and you will see how instrumental they are in influencing your path. Identify and exclude time and energy vampire's from you circle of five.
Nourish your circle
Once you identify the people who belong to your reference group, it is important to nourish these relationships. 19． Different individuals evolve at a different pace. The important part is to be aware of this living and changing “circle of five”. Of course, five is a rough guide. It could be slightly more or less. Let this circle of five motivate you, help you gain courage, and take the right actions.
20． Play this role sincerely and demonstrate a growth mind set to anyone who lists you as part of their circle of five.
A．Know your circle.
B．Enrich your circle.
C．Do you know who are in your circle?
D．Over time, this core circle may change.
E.How can we make use of it to live a better life?
F.The influence of those around us can be quite significant.
G.Remember, just like others influence you, you also exert an influence on others.
【答案】16．E17．F18．A19．D20．G
【解析】这是一篇说明文。我们周围的人以微妙的方式影响我们，文章主要介绍了如何利用它让自己过上更好的生活。
16．上文“We need to be conscious of the fact that people around us influence us in subtle ways that may encourage us, or keep us from moving forward.”（我们需要意识到，我们周围的人以微妙的方式影响着我们，这可能会鼓励我们，或阻止我们前进。）说明周围的人对我们的影响有好有坏，以及下文“Here are some points we need to keep in mind.”（我们需要记住以下几点。）说明我们需要以下几点，空处应提问如何利用周围人产生的影响，E项“我们如何利用它过上更好的生活？”符合题意。故选E。
17．下文“If this “circle” of people is goal-driven, and encouraging, we can experience a positive impact on our actions. On the other hand, if the people around us are negative and restrictive, we may subconsciously “live-up” to these qualities and stunt our own personal growth in the process.”（如果这个“圈子”是由目标驱动的，并且是令人鼓舞的，我们可以体验到对我们行动的积极影响。另一方面，如果我们周围的人是消极的、有限制的，我们可能会在潜意识中“不辜负”这些品质，并在这个过程中阻碍我们自己的个人成长。）说明周围的人会对我们的成长产生很大影响，F项“我们周围人的影响可能相当大。”符合题意。故选F。
18．下文“How do you identify who is influencing you?”（你如何确定谁在影响你？）提问要如何确定谁在影响你，空处为本段标题句，应表示要了解影响你的人，A项“了解你的圈子”符合题意。故选A项。
19．下文“Different individuals evolve at a different pace. The important part is to be aware of this living and changing “circle of five”.”（不同的个体以不同的速度进化。重要的是要意识到这个活生生的、不断变化的“五人圈”。）说明，核心“五人圈”是不断变化的，D项中change是关键词，D项“随着时间的推移，这个核心圈可能会发生变化。”符合题意。故选D。
20．下文“Play this role sincerely and demonstrate a growth mind set to anyone who lists you as part of their circle of five.”（真诚地扮演这个角色，并向任何将你列为五人圈成员的人展示一种成长心态。）说明应该如何对别人产生影响，所以空处应说明你也会影响别人，G项“记住，就像别人影响你一样，你也会影响别人。”符合题意。故选G。
七选五【湖北省武汉市武昌区2021-2022学年高三上学期1月质量检测】
Learning doesn’t have to stop at the schoolhouse door. In fact, it shouldn’t. 16． It’s one thing to read a book about a foreign country; it’s quite another to go there and befriend its people, eat its foods and learn its language. 17． My husband Gabriel and I use it to engage with our love of history. We can’t travel to the past in exactly the same way we would go to a foreign country, but we can bring history to us by including as many of its details as possible into our daily lives.
18． Our house was built in 1888 and 1889. Very little had been added over the past century—although many things had been removed or replaced. Settling in was a long, slow process of bringing back systems and appliances which would have been standard at the end of the nineteenth-century.
Years ago, we started collecting everyday items from the past. We love things people like us were interacting with on a daily basis back in the Victorian(维多利亚时期的)era. Most textbook history focuses on extreme cases: politics, war, and Great Names. We’ve never been privileged to keep company with kings and presidents in the modern world, so we’ve always been drawn far more strongly to people we ourselves can relate to. We love simple stories of approachable people. 19．
20． When we get them, most are worn out. Some people wouldn’t think twice about getting rid of such low-quality items. We fix them up and put them back to the use for which they were originally intended. As we interact with them, they become our teachers.
A．The best way to learn about something is to live it.
B．This technique can be applied to a variety of subjects.
C．By doing so we’ve created a life which is uniquely beautiful.
D．Currently I’m working on a novel set in the 1880s and 1890s.
E.Using the things they used helps us connect with their culture.
F.The antiques which make up our home are a working collection.
G.When people visit our home they say it’s like walking into a museum.
【答案】16．A17．B18．F19．C20．E
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要通过讲述作者的生活故事告诉我们学习的最好方法就是亲身体验。
16．根据下文“It’s one thing to read a book about a foreign country; it’s quite another to go there and befriend its people, eat its foods and learn its language.（读一本关于外国的书是一回事；去那里和当地人交朋友，吃当地的食物，学习当地的语言，这完全是另一回事）”可知，了解事物的最好方法就是生活在其中。A项“学习的最好方法就是亲身体验”符合题意，live it呼应下文的“to go there and befriend its people, eat its foods and learn its language.”。故选A。
17．根据下文“My husband Gabriel and I use it to engage with our love of history. We can’t travel to the past in exactly the same way we would go to a foreign country, but we can bring history to us by including as many of its details as possible into our daily lives.（我丈夫加布里尔和我用它来表达我们对历史的热爱。我们不可能像去外国一样回到过去，但我们可以通过把历史的尽可能多的细节融入我们的日常生活，把历史带给我们）”结合上文提到的“学习最好的方法就是亲身体验”可知，把家装饰成具有历史意义是亲身体验的方法之一。B项“这种技术可以应用于各种主题”符合题意，下文的it指代选项中的this technique。故选B。
18．根据下文“Our house was built in 1888 and 1889. Very little had been added over the past century—although many things had been removed or replaced. Settling in was a long, slow process of bringing back systems and appliances which would have been standard at the end of the nineteenth-century. （我们的房子建于1888年和1889年。在过去的一个世纪里，虽然有很多东西被移走或更换，但新增的东西却很少。安顿下来是一个漫长而缓慢的过程，需要将19世纪末的标准系统和设备带回来）”可知，空处应提到作者的房子是由许多古董组成的。F项“构成我们家的古董都是实用的收藏品”符合题意，a working collection包括下文提到的历史悠久的房子、19世纪标准的系统和设备等。故选F。
19．空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“We’ve never been privileged to keep company with kings and presidents in the modern world, so we’ve always been drawn far more strongly to people we ourselves can relate to. We love simple stories of approachable people. （在现代世界，我们从来没有特权与国王和总统交往，所以我们总是更强烈地被我们自己能联系到的人吸引。我们喜欢平易近人的简单故事）”推知，下文陈述了解能与自己产生联系的人的故事的好处。C项“通过这样做，我们创造了一种独特美丽的生活”符合题意，doing so指上文“了解能与自己产生联系的人的故事”。故选C。
20．根据下文“When we get them, most are worn out. Some people wouldn’t think twice about getting rid of such low-quality items. We fix them up and put them back to the use for which they were originally intended. As we interact with them, they become our teachers.（当我们拿到它们时，大多数都已经磨损了。有些人会毫不犹豫地扔掉这些低质量的东西。我们对它们进行修复，并将它们恢复到最初的用途。当我们与他们互动时，他们就成了我们的老师）”可知，本段主要讲述作者和丈夫通过使用别人用过的东西来和别人产生联系。E项“使用他们用过的东西有助于我们与他们的文化联系”符合题意，下文的them指代选项中的 the things they used。故选E。
七选五【广东省普通高中2021-2022学年高三上学期12月联合质量测评】
A last-minute vacation can be a wonderful surprise and an escape from the ordinary. It normally takes a weekend or a few days. You might think that a last-minute vacation will cost a ton of money.16．
If you decide to take a last-minute vacation to an area you visit frequently, call your usual accommodations and see if they offer a favorable price to repeat customers. If you have met the manager on your earlier trips, ask to speak to him and explain your situation.17．So it’s possible for you to get a great deal.
Some hotels will often have rooms that they cannot fill.18．Talk carefully, and you may be able to persuade them into giving you a discount.
19．Save on transportation costs to a destination nearby. Visit a town you’ve never been to before, or stay a few nights in a city that you only go to for day trips. Local escapes can be just as relaxing as flying to Hawaii for the weekend, and will probably give you more time at your destination.
Teenagers are often excited about the chance to get out of their parents’ house for a weekend. So contact any young cousin you can trust in the house while you are on vacation.20．You just need to leave him or her easy instructions and some food in the fridge.
A．He or she can be asked to feed the pets.
B．So prepare for a little unexpectedness and relax.
C．Many small hotels and inns appreciate regular customers.
D．For them, making some money is better than making none at all.
E.Actually, you may be able to save a few dollars if you plan smart.
F.A last-minute vacation doesn’t have to be thousands of miles away.
G.The key to a great last-minute vacation is a refusal to stress details.
【答案】16．E17．C18．D19．F20．A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何应对临时决定的假期的小攻略。
16．根据前文“You might think that a last-minute vacation will cost a ton of money.(你可能会认为临时决定的假期会花很多钱)”及下文介绍的省钱方法可知，设空处与前文存在转折关系，E项“Actually, you may be able to save a few dollars if you plan smart.(事实上，如果你计划得明智，你也许可以省下几美元)”中的“a few dollars”与前文中的“a ton of money”呼应，且句意符合行文逻辑。故选E。
17．C项“Many small hotels and inns appreciate regular customers.(许多小旅馆和客栈都喜欢常客)”中的“regular”与前文中“If you decide to take a last-minute vacation to an area you visit frequently, call your usual accommodations and see if they offer a favorable price to repeat customers.(如果你临时决定去一个你经常去的地方度假，打电话给你通常住的地方，看看他们是否为回头客提供优惠的价格)”的“frequently”和“usual”呼应， 且与下文存在因果关系。故选C。
18．D项“For them, making some money is better than making none at all.(对他们来说，赚一些钱总比什么都不赚好)”中的“them”指代前文“Some hotels will often have rooms that they cannot fill.(一些酒店通常会有没入住满的房间)”中的“Some hotels”,并且与下文“Talk carefully, and you may be able to persuade them into giving you a discount.(好好谈谈，你也许能说服他们给你打折)”中的“them”呼应，D项在这里承上启下。故选D。
19．下文“Save on transportation costs to a destination nearby. (去附近的目的地可以节省交通费用)”可知，本段在说假期不一定要在几千英里之外。可以在附近。F项“A last-minute vacation doesn’t have to be thousands of miles away.(临时决定的假期不一定要在几千英里之外) ”展开叙述的。故选F。
20．下文“You just need to leave him or her easy instructions and some food in the fridge.(你只需要给他或她留下简单的说明和放在冰箱里的一些食物)”中的“him or her”与A项 “He or she can be asked to feed the pets.(他或她可以被要求来喂宠物)”中的“He or she”呼应。都是在说明被要求作的事情。故选A。
七选五【福建省“永安一中、德化一中”两校2020-2021学年高中毕业班联考】
In any survey of self-made millionaires, you’re likely to notice the key to their success is that they never stop learning. So how does one build a lifelong learning mindset?
16．Seek out information that may be contrary to what you believe. Expand your horizons. Challenge yourself to find a better way. You will find a way around barriers!
Turn mistakes into opportunities. The practice of learning from mistakes is one of the best lifelong learning skills anyone can master. 17．They show us better way to think and work. They also provide insights into hidden knowledge and awareness.
Adopt a growth mindset. A mindset that is in line with how our brains really works really helps. Individuals with a fixed mindset believe their intelligence and talents are fixed. 18． People with a growth mindset believe they can improve themselves through practice.
Establish goals. What do you want to learn? When do you want to learn it? Every year set goals for yourself on skills and knowledge you want to acquire. 19．Besides, I always have the daily goal of learning something new whether through reading or by talking to other people.
Avoid stress. As stress increases, the body releases chemicals to cause a fear response. This creates an environment in which a person simply can’t focus or work, let alone learn. Keep life relaxed and learning will follow. 20．
There are many other tips for successfully creating a learning plan, but those don’t have a fighting chance if your mindset is passive.
A．Try new things.
B．Challenge conventional thinking.
C．This means having the end clearly in mind.
D．They don’t think they can improve with efforts.
E.There is much to learn from making mistakes.
F.I usually set three big learning goals each year.
G.This way, success will happen much more naturally.
【答案】16．B17．E18．D19．F20．G
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何建立终身学习的心态。
16．空处位于段首，为本段主旨句。根据下文“Seek out information that may be contrary to what you believe. Challenge yourself to find a better way.(找出可能与你所相信的相反的信息。挑战自己，找到更好的方法)”可知，本段主要讲述要挑战传统方法。B项“挑战传统思维”符合题意。故选B。
17．根据上文“The practice of learning from mistakes is one of the best lifelong learning skills anyone can master.(从错误中学习是任何人都可以掌握的最好的终身学习技能之一)”和下文“They show us better way to think and work.(它们向我们展示了更好的思考和工作方式)”可知，我们可以从错误中学习。E项“从错误中可以学习很多东西”符合题意，下文的they指代选项中的mistakes。故选E项。
18．根据前文“Individuals with a fixed mindset believe their intelligence and talents are fixed.(思维方式固定的人相信自己的才智和才华是固定的)”和后文“People with a growth mindset believe they can improve themselves through practice.(拥有成长型思维方式的人认为他们可以通过练习来提高自己)”可知，此处把思维方式固定的人和成长型思维的人进行对比，由此推知思维方式固定的人可能会认为自己无法通过努力得到改善。D项“他们认为自己无法通过努力得到改善”符合题意，选项中的they指的是前一句中的Individuals with a fixed mindset。空后的句子所提到的People with a growth mindset与前面的they所指代的Individuals with a fixed mindset形成对比。故选D项。
19．
根据上文“Every year set goals for yourself on skills and knowledge you want to acquire.(每年，你要根据自己想要获得的技能和知识为自己设定目标)”和下文“Besides, I always have the daily goal of learning something new whether through reading or by talking to other people.(此外，我每天常通过阅读或与他人交谈来学习新事物)”可知，空处应陈述作者设定目标的情况。F项“我通常每年设定三个主要的学习目标”符合题意，选项中的goals在本段中多次出现，是本段的关键词。故选F项。
20．根据上文“Keep life relaxed and learning will follow.(生活中要保持放松然后就可以进行学习)”可知，空处应陈述这样做的好处。G项“这样，成功将自然而然地发生”符合题意，选项中的this way指的是前一句的做法。故选G项。
七选五【广东省肇庆市2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次模拟】
Have you ever been caught like a deer in headlights when asked to tell others about yourself? 16． A simple “tell me about yourself" is a great way to get to know someone because it's open-ended and allows the person to choose a topic they're comfortable to discuss. Yet, the way to answer the question can be as difficult as the answer itself.
If the question catches you off-guard, you might simply be unprepared or uncomfortable talking about yourself.17． Here are two situations where you're likely to be asked this question and how to answer it.
“Tell me about yourself" is a common way for an interviewer to warm up a candidate at the beginning of a job interview.18．The key here is to avoid getting too personal or talking too much. Before a job interviews have an answer prepared that hits on your past experience, present situation and future goals. Keep your response under two minutes and make it interesting to differentiate you from the other candidates.
You nailed the interview and got the job! You're likely to meet many people and answer some variation on the “tell me about yourself" question numerous times.19． Share your name and your role at the organization, and past information, if relevant. If you want to take the focus off yourself, ask the person about their role. 20．
A．Again, keep it simple and professional.
B．If it hasn't happened yet, it will eventually.
C．What should you do if you are asked the question?
D．Who do you think is most likely to ask this question?
E.It's a good opportunity to learn more about your new workmates.
F.It tests the candidate's confidence and sets the tone for the conversation.
G.Whatever you do, don't turn around and ask the person the same exact question.
【答案】16．B17．C18．F19．A20．E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“tell me about yourself”这个问题在工作场合中的作用和应答建议。
16．上文“Have you ever been caught like a deer in headlights when asked to tell others about yourself?（当你被要求告诉别人关于你自己的事情时，你有没有像鹿一样被抓住？）”这是问读者是否被问过这样的问题，B项“If it hasn't happened yet, it will eventually.（如果还没有的话，最终也会有的）”这正好是和这个问句相顺承的一句话。故选B。
17．上文“If the question catches you off-guard, you might simply be unprepared or uncomfortable talking about yourself.（如果这个问题让你措手不及，你可能只是在毫无准备或不自在地谈论自己）”，而且，此空的下文“Here are two situations where you're likely to be asked this question and how to answer it.（在以下两种情况下，你可能会被问到这个问题以及如何回答）”，C项“What should you do if you are asked the question?（如果被问到这个问题，你该怎么做?）”可知，此选项承接前后文意。故选C。
18．上文“Tell me about yourself" is a common way for an interviewer to warm up a candidate at the beginning of a job interview.（“自我介绍”是面试官在面试开始时为应聘者热身的常用方式）”，而F项“It tests the candidate's confidence and sets the tone for the conversation.（它考验候选人的信心，并为谈话定下基调）”可知，这正好解释了为什么面试官会用这个问题。故选F。
19．上文“You nailed the interview and got the job! You're likely to meet many people and answer some variation on the “tell me about yourself" question numerous times.（你成功地完成了面试，得到了这份工作！你可能会遇到很多人，并多次回答“告诉我关于你自己”的问题）”而A项“Again, keep it simple and professional.（再次强调，保持简单和专业）”这句话告诉读者回答这个问题和面试时回答这个问题的原则一致。故选A。
20．上文“ If you want to take the focus off yourself, ask the person about their role.（如果你想把注意力从自己身上移开，问问对方他们的角色）”可知可以问对方有关他们角色的问题，而E项“It's a good opportunity to learn more about your new workmates.（这是一个了解新同事的好机会）”可知这句话就解释了这么问的好处。故选E。
七选五【广东省华南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三上学期综合测试（一）】
A Great Way to Teach Children to Take Responsibility
As parents, one of the most important things to teach children to take responsibility is to include chores as a part of their daily routine. In order to make a family function smoothly, every member must contribute. Teaching your children to take responsibility at an early age makes it easier for them to shoulder greater responsibilities as they grow older.
16． If your children leave their crayons lying on the table after drawing, picking up those crayons is not a chore. It is cleaning up a mess they have created. 17．
18．. For example, if it is to feed the dog every day, make sure the children understand that if they fail in their responsibility, the dog will go hungry.
Make rewards and punishments a part of the lesson. Together decide whether they will be rewarded or not. 19． Some parents make their reward a monetary payment, while others choose to reward with certain privileges, such as extra television viewing time.
Children need to be taught that there are punishments for their actions in case of not doing their assigned chores. Decide and agree from the start what the punishment will be.
Teaching your children the importance of contributing to the family is of great importance. 20． By taking this step, you have done a wonderful thing for your children by providing them with life skills they can take with them into society.
A．A chore is a specific task a child has been assigned which helps improve the life of the entire family.
B．And what punishment they will receive if a chore isn’t done.
C．Actually you are taking a critical step in empowering them for their future.
D．Start by teaching children the difference between a chore and cleaning up after themselves.
E.Teach children the importance of each assignment, and why it matters.
F.Children will not be rewarded at all for merely cleaning up.
G.And if so, what the reward will be for a job well done.
【答案】16．D17．A18．E19．G20．C
【解析】这是一篇议论文。通过实例说明父母应该如何教孩子承担责任。
16．根据段落行文的规律，第一段往往是总说。而到第二段开始就是分说了。既然第一段已经总起这篇文章，那么第二段开始的地方就应该是描述如何承担责任的第一个环节。再根据这段后面的内容：如果你的孩子在画画之后将蜡笔留在桌上，那么收拾这些蜡笔就不是琐事，而是收拾打扫他们所造成的乱糟糟的环境。那么这段刚开始就应该说明这些内容的总起：以什么样的方式开始教孩子承担责任呢？选项D内容：Start by teaching children the difference between a chore and cleaning up after themselves. 事后通过教孩子区分琐事和清洁之间的区别开始。这一选项切合题意。故选D。
17．根据空格前面的内容：如果你的孩子在画画之后将蜡笔留在桌上，那么收拾这些蜡笔就不是琐事，而是收拾打扫他们所造成的乱糟糟的环境。那么接下来就应当讲述一下什么是琐事这个定义。因此A选项：A chore is a specific task a child has been assigned which helps improve the life of the entire family.琐事就是一项特别的任务，小孩子得到的任务是帮助提升整个家庭的生活质量而付出的努力。此项切合题意，故选A。
18．根据空格后面的描述：如果是每天喂狗的话，要确保孩子懂得如果他们哪天没有履行职责的话，狗会挨饿。这件事情的描述告诉我们一定要告诉孩子每一件事情的重要性以及这件事为什么重要。而E选项：Teach children the importance of each assignment, and why it matters.教会孩子每件任务的重要性以及为什么重要。此项切合题意，故选E。
19．根据上下文得知此段的核心和关键词是讲回报和惩罚。空格前面两句话可以推出如下结果：让回报和惩罚成为每日功课的一部分。和孩子一起决定他们是否应该得到奖励，如果是的……，有些父母亲……根据此推定，选项G最切合题意：And if so, what the reward will be for a job well done. 如果是的话，对于做的好的工作应该得到什么奖励。故选G。
20．空格前的句子告诉我们教孩子为家庭做贡献非常重要。空格后句子告诉我们通过采取这个步骤，你已经为你的孩子做了一件很精彩的事情，那就是为你的孩子形成了走向社会的生活技能。这个生活技能在这里指的是父母亲在培养孩子承担责任的同时收获了的技能，可以在社会上立足的技能。这个与孩子的未来生活密切相关，而选项C：Actually you are taking a critical step in empowering them for their future.事实上你正采取的是关键的一步，帮助孩子为他们的将来赋能。为他们的将来赋能不就是培养孩子的责任感让他们在将来走向社会时可以立足吗？由此可以推出答案为C选项。故选C。