必修1 Unit 4 Friends forever-2022年高考一轮复习英语必修一过关测试卷（外研版2019）

这是一份必修1 Unit 4 Friends forever-2022年高考一轮复习英语必修一过关测试卷（外研版2019），文件包含必修第一册Unit4Friendsforever原题版过关测试docx、必修第一册Unit4Friendsforever解析版过关测试docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）
一、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
体裁：说明文 话题：现代科技 难度：★★★★☆
We've been cvering standing desks fr a lng time nw because experts agree that sitting all day is killing us. We want t be prductive while als keeping ur bdies healthy. Over the years, there have been several slutins t this frm fixed standing desks t adjustable nes, prtable desks t nes that change int shelves.
Hwever, the mst high­tech and elegant slutin has t be this new smart desk called the Stir Kinetic Desk. The desk learns yur daily behavir and mves between a sitting and standing height regularly thrughut the day t keep yu mving withut interrupting yur wrk flw.
Yu can prgram specific sitting and standing intervals r let the desk set the schedule. If yu tend t sit while returning emails in the mrning, but always want t stand during that afternn cnference call, the desk will learn thse regular habits and adjust the schedule t fit them. Of curse, the desk can always be manually lwered r raised by using the tuch screen n the lwer left crner f the desk.
When switching psitins, the desk gently dips and rises t let yu knw that a change is cming up. If yu're nt ready t switch psitins at that time, yu can tap the tuch screen t stay sitting r standing fr a while lnger.
The built­in tuch screen als keeps track f yur daily sitting and standing times and tells yu hw many calries yu've burned. Yu can even set gals fr hw lng r hw ften yu want t stand. The desk als wrks with fitness devices like the Fitbit t track yur mvements.
All f that smart technlgy desn't cme cheap thugh. The M1 desk, which is the everyday mdel, runs a steep $2,990, while the mre executive mdel with added features, the F1, ges fr $4,190.
While expensive, it's wrth that thinking f hw much time we spend at ur desks. Much like a gd mattress (床垫), a gd desk that wrks with yu is wrth the investment. Hpefully in a few years these smart, integrated desks will be mre cmmn and less expensive.
1．The Stir Kinetic Desk has been designed t ________.
A. help users with their wrk
B. keep users mving all the time
C. get users t exercise while wrking
D. remind users f their wrking schedule
2．Which is the feature f the tuch screen f the desk?
A. It can tell users when t change psitins.
B. It can track users' changes f psitins.
C. It can keep users in a fixed psitin.
D. It can detect users' health cnditin.
3．Which f the fllwing can best describe the desk?
A. Prductive but challenging.
B. Cnvenient but unaffrdable.
C. Cmplex and impractical.
D. Multifunctinal and intelligent.
4．What des the authr intend t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. T spend mney n such a desk is rewarding.
B. We shuld get such a desk as sn as pssible.
C. It wn't be lng befre the desk is widely used.
D. Desks play a very imprtant rle in ur daily life.
B
体裁：说明文 话题：自然生态 难度：★★★☆☆
Humans' inventin f zer was vital fr mdern mathematics and science, but we're nt the nly species t cnsider “nthing” a number. Parrts and mnkeys understand the cncept f zer, and nw bees have jined the club, t.
Hney bees are knwn t have sme numerical (数字的) skills such as the ability t cunt t fur, which may cme in handy when keeping track f landmarks in their envirnment. T see whether these abilities extended t understanding zer, researchers trained 10 bees t identify the smaller f tw numbers. Acrss a series f trials, they shwed the insects tw different pictures displaying a few black shapes n a white backgrund. If the bees flew t the picture with the smaller number f shapes, they were given delicius sugar water, but if they flew tward the larger number, they were punished with bitter­tasting fd.
Once the bees had learned t cnsistently make the crrect chice, the researchers gave them a new chice: a white backgrund cntaining n shapes at all. Even thugh the bees had never seen an empty picture befre, 64% f the time they chse it rather than a picture cntaining tw r three shapes, the authrs reprt tday in Science. This suggests that the insects understd that “zer” is less than tw r three. And they weren't just ging fr the empty picture because it was new and interesting. Anther grup f bees trained t always chse the larger number tended t pick the nnzer image in this test.
In further experiments, the researchers shwed that bees' understanding f zer was even mre cmplex: fr example, they were able t distinguish between ne and zer—a challenge even fr sme ther members f the zer club. Advanced numerical abilities like this culd give animals an evlutinary advantage, helping them keep track f predatrs (捕食者)and fd surces. And if an insect can display such a thrugh grasp f the number zer, write the researchers, then this ability may be mre cmmn in the animal kingdm than we think.
5．Accrding t the trials, the researchers have fund that bees ________.
A. are as intelligent as parrts and mnkeys
B. can cunt many numbers after being trained
C. can identify the smaller number quickly
D. understand the cncept f zer
6．The researchers trained anther grup f bees t ________.
A. cnfirm the bees are able t identify the smaller number
B. find the big difference between the tw grups f bees
C. prve the bees are interested in new things
D. shw the bees can be distinguished easily
7．What d the researchers suggest in further experiments?
A. Bees shuld be trained mre.
B. Numerical abilities culd help predatrs find bees.
C. Insects are better at understanding zer than animals.
D. Animals may display a thrugh grasp f the number zer.
8．What is the best the title fr the text?
A. New Findings Abut Bees' Cncept f Zer
B. Experiments n Bees' Numerical Skills
C. Cmplex Trials Abut the Zer Club
D. A Science Reprt f the Species f Bees
C
体裁：记叙文 话题：社会文化 难度：★★★☆☆
“Hw much mney am I getting this year? That's the questin I ask my mm every February. And every year she replies，“Yu will see” in her Chinese accent.
February usually marks the mnth f the New Year accrding t the Chinese calendar. But fr me, Chinese New Year is a payday. Usually I receive red envelpes (“hngba”) which are the equivalent (同等物) f Christmas presents. Instead f wndering what the present will be, it is the amunt f mney inside that is the mystery. I always have t wait weeks t find ut hw much mney my parents have in stre fr me.
I never knew hw the traditins f Chinese New Year derived,_and I never gave it much thught, until my mm frced me t attend a special Chinese schl where I learned abut the rigins f the traditins behind the famus celebratin and had a knwledge f hw the hanging f red lanterns r firewrks develped. But befre that, the nly part f the hliday that had ever cncerned me was the “hngba” and as selfish as it may sund.
But nw Chinese New Year is a wnderful hliday fr me nt because f the “hngba”， but the prfund Chinese culture I have learned frm the special schl.
The excitement that cmes with expecting Chinese New Year is ne I will never get tired f. While the real celebratins are taking place in China, my family hlds its wn traditins. I can always cunt n my mm t make delicius Chinese fd every year, and there is cnslatin (安慰) in knwing that as my sisters and I pen ur “hngbas”， ur cusins s many miles away are ding the same.
9．What did the authr care abut mst n Chinese New Year at first?
A. The amunt f mney she received.
B. The traditins behind the celebratin.
C. Varius activities during Chinese New Year.
D. The presents that her parents wuld give her.
10．What des the underlined wrd “derived” in Para. 3 prbably mean?
A. Wrked. B. Cntinued.
C. Began. D. Changed.
11．What can we infer abut the authr's mm?
A. She has a strng feeling twards China.
B. She knws little abut Chinese traditins.
C. She always gives her children a lt f mney.
D. She tends t surprise her children n western festivals.
12．What's the best title f the passage?
A. New Year Hngba
B. My Mm and China
C. Clser Attachment t China
D. Unfrgettable Mments
D
体裁：记叙文 话题：文化风俗 难度：★★☆☆☆
December 22 is a day t which I always lk frward. It's winter slstice and a day fr dumplings.
I ften think abut my adventure in a lcal restaurant last year that day. All day my Chinese friend at wrk talked abut “dumplings”， s I thught t myself, “Mmm... I'll g t my lcal dumpling restaurant fr dinner.” It was usually nt very busy, and it had abut 30 types f dumplings n its menu.
But when I arrived at the restaurant later that evening, I was shcked. The whle neighbrhd seemed t be inside, all shuting at nce. The waiter pushed a menu int my hand. It had just six types f dumplings n it; he had crssed ut fur. The busy man gasped (喘息) t me, “We're sld ut！”
In the UK, we have turkey at Christmas, but in the weeks after, every sandwich is turkey and every sup is turkey, because it takes that lng t eat up the left­vers. Yu never have t fight fr Christmas fd—it's everywhere, fr days n end.
But n the Chinese winter slstice, everyne has dumplings n that ne day alne. The waiter pushed me int a seat at the nly free table, which was cvered with brken chpsticks, chicken bnes and il. “I dn't mind what kind！” I said, desperate fr dumplings.
An hur and a half later, 15 dumplings arrived—cld, almst empty shells, cntaining a little uncked meat. Meanwhile, dumplings had been drpped n the flr and vinegar had been splashed (溅洒) everywhere. I ate, and then gt ut f there as fast as I culd.
13．Why did the authr g t the dumpling restaurant fr dinner?
A. Because she liked the dining envirnment there.
B. Because she was invited by her Chinese friend.
C. Because she lved t eat dumplings.
D. Because she wanted t experience the Chinese traditin.
14．When the authr gt t the dumpling restaurant, she ________.
A. fund it was nt busy there
B. was disappinted by what she experienced
C. was ffered 30 types f dumplings t chse frm
D. enjyed the festival atmsphere
15．With the furth and fifth paragraphs, the authr intends t ________.
A. shw hw peple in the UK celebrate Christmas
B. cmpare the way peple in China and UK celebrate their festivals
C. infrm readers f the ppularity f turkey in the UK befre Christmas
D. explain why peple eat dumplings t celebrate winter slstice
阅读七选五 (每题2分，共10分）
(2019·邢台质检) 体裁：说明文 话题：音乐 难度：★★★☆☆
Anyne wh lves t sing will prbably tell yu hw gd it makes them feel. __1__ But there are many different physical, emtinal and scial benefits assciated with singing that yu may nt realize.
● Singing imprves yur memry and cgnitin (认识). Fr ne thing, there is n questin that singing requires yu t use yur memry in ways that yu dn't nrmally use even if yu can't always remember all f the lyrics t yur favrite sngs. __2__ Fr anther thing, singers and musicians typically have higher IQ than nn­musicians. Singing can imprve yur verall brain functin and help yu think a little clearer.
● __3__ A jint Yale and Harvard study shwed that fr sme peple living in New Haven, Cnnecticut, chral singing prmted healthy minds and hearts, which increased the length f life.
● Singing lwers yur bld pressure. There have been several case studies that have revealed that singing can decrease bld pressure due t its calming and relaxing effect.__4__
● Singing brings peple tgether and creates a sense f cmmunity. Singing in a chir r singing in any srt f grup envirnment with ther peple can be a fun, bnding activity.__5__ What's mre, singing in a chir can decrease depressin in many adults.
A. Singing leads t a lnger life.
B. Singing can cure varius diseases.
C. It gives yu an pprtunity t share an experience with a grup f peple.
D. This is ne excellent way t keep yur brain remember things well as yu age.
E. Althugh singing is gd fr yur health, it is nt gd singing ludly in public.
F. It's n secret that singing can reduce yur stress and bring much fun int yur day.
G. Patients are able t calm themselves dwn and lwer bld pressure by singing sngs.
完形填空 （每题1分，共15分）
体裁：记叙文 话题：人与自然 难度：★★★☆☆
In 2009 we were staying at ur cusin's huse in Trira, Italy. Settled just abve a windw was a bird's nest which my cusin said had been there fr many years. Each year, different families f starlings (惊鸟) came back t make it their _1__.
We knew they were _2__ because the chattering (鸣叫) f six newly hatched chicks wke us early every mrning. Standing n a chair, I __3__ t lk int their nest. The first time I lked, the chicks were __4_ and almst featherless. Their parents _5__ backwards and frwards, bringing fd t _6__ their hungry and nisy chicks.
Being __7__ parents, whenever they saw me they screamed and flew at the windw. S I culd nly see the chicks when they weren't arund.
_8__ the chicks were nly a few days ld, I realized the parents were teaching their yung t fly. One brave chick beat its wings a few times and then _9__ acrss the street landing n the rf f the huse __10__. Well dne, I thught. The next day, my husband and I left fr a tur and I was __11__， thinking f hw I wuld miss the rest taking their first __12__.
Tw weeks later, n ur return，the first thing I did was lk in the nest. It was __13__. Then, suddenly, I heard the beating f wings and all eight f them were flying twards me. They __14__ a semicircle, singing t me. I felt as thugh they were saying，“Thank yu fr nt harming us.” Then they flew ff __15__ int the blue sky.
A. hme B. playgrund
C. habitat D. garden
2． A. tgether B. away
C. back D. abrad
3． A. dared B. happened
C. managed D. cntinued
4． A. tiny B. lame
C. blind D. strng
5． A. slid B. wandered
C. swung D. flew
6． A. amuse B. satisfy
C. trick D. spil
7． A. prtective B. caring
C. strict D. prud
8． A. Because B. Althugh
C. When D. If
9．A. stepped up B. tk ff
C. lked arund D. fell dwn
10．A. ppsite B. belw
C. faraway D. behind
11．A. cnfused B. relieved
C. sad D. delighted
12．A. shwer B. dive
C. bite D. flight
13．A. empty B. ccupied
C. ruined D. dirty
14．A. drew B. arranged
C. designed D. frmed
15．A. cautiusly B. happily
C. shyly D. abruptly
语法填空 （每空1.5分 共15分）(原创) 体裁：说明文 话题：现代科技 难度：★★★☆☆
In 2019 big cmpanies like China Mbile and China Unicm will start t deliver 5G. Accrding t the Verge, 4G was abut speed and 5G will be abut __1__ size f netwrks. These 5G netwrks will allw many mre peple t get infrmatin __2__ (quick) and much mre f it. Speaking t CNET, analyst Dan Bieler said that in the United States, there will be “s much bandwidth (带宽) available that we will have pretty much unlimited access __3__ data”. Due t the increased size f netwrks, data transfer will be much mre __4__ (rely). The capacity (容量) will be large enugh fr everyne __5__ (chat) n scial media and watch mvies n the phne.
Experts say 5G __6__ (aid) the develpment f self­driving cars and health and pllutin sensrs (传感器) as well. There is n dubt __7__ the infrastructure (基础设施) needed fr 5G will be expensive. Accrding t CNET, in the __8__ (fllw) 12 years until 2030 the industry will be spending nearly $2.5 trillin dllars wrldwide. But if the smart, artificially intelligent wrld we read s much abut is t becme a __9__ (real), this is an investment that will have t __10__ (make)．
书面表达：（25分）
假定你是李华,针对校园内存在浪费粮食的现象,学校决定举行抵制浪费粮食的活动。请你代表学生会在学校英文报上写一封倡议书,内容包括:
(1)活动的理由及目的;
(2)具体的做法;
(3)呼吁从我做起,节约粮食。
注意:
(1)词数100左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear fellw students,
We all feel cncerned when seeing leftvers piled in the bins f the canteen.
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The Student Unin