必修第3册 Unit 3-2022年高考英语一轮夯实基础复习学案（人教版2019）

这是一份必修第3册 Unit 3-2022年高考英语一轮夯实基础复习学案（人教版2019），共12页。学案主要包含了写作提示等内容，欢迎下载使用。

人教新教材（2019）·高中英语

学业水平测试基础知识复习

教学案












必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
（一）识记词汇
diverse, cheese, diversity, fortune, chip, spicy, ethnic, definitely, downtown, mission, district, comic, afterwards, head to, seek, earn, earn a living, select, china, jazz, bar, diagram, journal, series of, minority, graffiti, historical, immigrant, Atlantic, financial, poetry, jeans, boot, mushroom, poison, fold, super, collection, percentage, climate, mild, settle, construction, material, to name but a few, suit, (at) first hand, item, contain, neat, poisonous, accessary, souvenir, clothing, herbal
（二）词形变化
diverse adj.不同的，相异的，多种多样的，形形色色的
àdiversify v. （尤指企业或公司）增加……的品种；从事多种经营；扩大业务范围；（使）多样化，变化，不同
diversification Un.
diversity n.差异（性）；不同（点）；多样化，多样性
fortunate adj.幸运的
àfortunately adv.幸运地
fortune n.（尤指影响人生的）机会，运气；Cn.巨款 n.（个人、家庭、国家等的）发展变化的趋势，命运，际遇；（个人的）命运，前途
(II) admit v.（常指勉强）承认；承认（过错、罪行）；招认，招供；准许进入（某处），准许加入（俱乐部、组织），接收入学，接收入院，收治
àadmittance n.（建筑物、机构等的）进入权，进入
admittedly adv.（尤用于句首）诚然，无可否认
admission n.（机构、组织等的）准许加入，加入权 Cn.（尤指对过错、罪行的）承认，招供 Un.入场费，门票费
admissible adv.（尤指法庭）容许提供的，可接受的
admissibility Un.
occur v.发生，出现；存在于，出现在；(occur to sb.)被想到
à occurrence Cn.发生的事情，存在的事物 Un.发生，出现，存在
history n.历史；（有关某个地方、主题等的）发展史；历史课，历史学；（某人的）履历，经历，家族史，（某地的）沿革；过去了的事情，不在重要的事件
à historic adj. 历史上著名（重要）的；有史时期的
historical adj.（有关）历史的；历史学的；有关历史研究的；（书籍、电影等））历史题材的
historically adv.
historian n.历史学工作者，历史学家
earn v.挣，赚，生（利）；获（利）；应得，赢得
àearner n.挣钱者
earnings n.收入，工资，薪水，利润，收益
immigrant n.（外来的）移民，外侨
àimmigrate v. （从外地）移民，移居
immigration Un.移居（入境），移民人数；移民检查站
minor adj.较小的，次要的，轻微的；（音乐）小调的，小音阶的 n.（法律）未成年人；辅修课目，辅修课程v.辅修
à minority n.少数，少数派；少数人；少数民族；少数群体；（法律）未成年
(III)finance Un.资金，财政，金融，财务；(finances)（个人、组织、国家的）财力，财源，财务管理 vt.给……提供资金
à financial adj. 金融的，财政的，财务的
Financially adv.
Financier n.金融家，理财家
poet n.诗人
à poem n.诗，韵文
poetry Un.诗集，诗作，诗歌；美好的品质；优雅的气质，诗意
poetic adj.(=poetical)诗歌的，诗的；富有诗意的
poison n.毒药，毒素；就有害的思想（或心情等）；vt.毒害，毒死；下毒，使恶化
àpoisoner n.投毒者，杀人者
poisoning n.中毒，服毒；毒害，投毒
poisonous adj.有毒的，引起中毒的；分泌毒素的；极讨厌（或不友善）的，恶毒的，邪恶的
fold v.折叠，对折，包，裹；（公司、戏剧等）倒闭，停演，结束n.褶，摺叠部分；羊栏，羊圈；(the fold)志趣相同德人们；（地理）（地壳岩石层的）褶皱 Cn.山洼，山谷
à folder n.文件夹
folding adj.（家具、自行车等）可折叠的，折叠式的
unfold v.（使）展开，打开；（使）逐渐展现，展示透露
collect v.收集，采集；收藏，搜集，聚集，集合，积累；收走，接走；募集，募捐；收（欠款），（上门）收（账）；赢得，获得adj.（电话）由受话人付费的
à collectable adj.&n.值得收藏的（东西）
collected adj.镇静，冷静；成全集的
collection Cn.（常指同类的）收集物，收藏品；一批物品，一群人；作品集；（为慈善机构或做礼拜时的）募捐，募集的钱；（常为季节性推出的）系列时装（或家用品）n.取走，聚集，聚积
collective adj.集体的，共有的，共同的；全体成员的，总体的n.企业集团，集体企业
collectively adv.
collectivism Un.集体主义，公有制
collectivize vt.使公有化，使集体化
collectivization n.
collector n.（尤用于构成复合词）收集者，收藏家
percent n. adj. &adv.百分之……
à percentage n.百分比，百分率；利润的分成，提成
mild adj.温和的，和善的，不严厉的；和煦的；（情感）温和的，不强烈的；（人或其行为）和善的，随和的；（味道）不浓的，淡味的 Un.清淡黑啤酒
à mildly adv.轻微地，稍微地；和善地，温和地
mildness Un.温和
settle v.结束（争论、争端等）；解决（分歧、纠纷等）；（最终）决定，确定，安排好；定居；使处在舒适的位置，安防；（使）平静下来，安静下来，定下心来；降落，停留；（使）下沉，下陷，变得密实；付清（欠款）；结算，结账n.高背长椅
à settled adj.稳定的，不大可能变动的；舒适自在的；（对住所、工作、生活方式等）习惯的
settlement Cn.（解决纷争的）协议；（法律）（关于钱转让的）协议（书）；（尤指拓荒安家的）定居点；Un.（欠款的）支付，结算；移民，开拓，殖民
settler n.移民，殖民者
construction n.（理念、观点和知识的）创造、建立Un.建筑，建造，施工，建造（或构造）的方式；Cn.建筑物，（句子、短语等的）结构；（对词语、行为、陈述等的）解释，说明，理解
à construct vt.建筑，建造，修建；组成；（几何）（按照数学规则）编制，绘制 n.（根据不总是真实的各种证据得出的）构想，观念，概念；（短语的）结构成分，结构体；建筑物，构筑物，制成物
constructional adj.建造的，构造的，建筑的
constructive adj.建设性的，有助益的，积极的
constructively adv.
constructor n. （尤指汽车或飞机的）建造杂合，制造者，建造商
clothing Un.（尤指某种）服装
àcloth n.织物，布料；Cn.一块布，（尤指）一块抹布，一块桌布；（the cloth）（统指）牧师，神父
clothe vt.给……穿衣；为（某人）提供衣服
clothed adj.衣着……，穿……衣服
clothes n.衣服，服装
suit n.一套外衣，套装；（参加某种特定活动时穿的）成套服装；（扑克牌中）所有同花色的牌；v.（不用于进行时）对（某人）方便；满足（某人）需要；合（某人）心意；（尤指服装、颜色等）相配，合身；（通常用于否定句）适合，适宜，有利于
à suitable adj.合适的，适宜的，适当
suitability n.
suitably adv.合适地，适宜地，适当地’如你所料地，自然
contain v. （不用于进行时）包含，含有，容纳；控制，克制，抑制（感情）；防止……蔓延（或恶化）
à container n.容器；集装箱，货柜
containment Un.控制，抑制；（对另一个国家力量的）遏制
neat adj. 整洁的，整齐的；有序的；有条理的，爱整洁的；小巧优雅的；简洁的，睿智的，灵巧的；好的，极好地；（尤指酒）未掺水的，纯的
à neatly adv.
neatness Un.
neaten vt.使整洁
（三）词汇运用
1. admit
2. occur
3. claim
4. escape
5. bring短语
（四）语音：停顿（Pausing）和意群（Sense-Groups）
（五）教材里的语法题目
1. (P. 28) I have to admit that it ______ (definite) feels good to be back in the city again.
2. (P.28) Many of the people ______ (live) here are from Mexico or Central America.
3. (P.28) In fact, an art monument ______ (call) the “Mission School” started here.
4. (P.28) Over 300, 000 people came from all over the world ______ (seek) their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city.
5. (P.28) ______ (earn) a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.
6. (P.29) There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose ______.
7. (P.29) We can better understand a passage by classifying or organizing the information in it. ______ (classify) means deciding the kind of information, e.g., dates, numbers, opinion. ______ (organize) means putting things in order, e.g., according to how old, how much, what kind. Sometimes it is a good idea ______ (draw) a diagram ______ (organize) the information in the passage.
8. (P.32) ______ (history), Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.
9. (P.32) ______ started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
10. (P.32) but perhaps ______ many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food.
11. (P.32) Chinatowns allow visitors who have never been to China ______ (experience) traditional Chinese culture first hand.
12. (P.35) Welcome to the United States, one of the most ______ (culture) diverse countries in the world. Here you can visit historical attractions and learn more about the cultural ______ (attract) of different ethnic groups.
1 definitely 2 living 3 called 4 to seek 5 To earn 6 from 7 Classifying; Organizing; to draw; to organize 8 Historically 9 What 10 what 11 to experience 12 culturally 13 attractions
（六）单元重点词组积累
make a fortune
发财
try one’s fortune
碰运气
seek one’s fortune
寻找成功之路
prepare (sth.) for sth.
为……做（……）准备
make preparations for
为……做好准备
in preparation (for sth.)
（为某事物）做好准备
admit doing
承认做过某事
admit … to be +adj./n.
承认……是……
admit sb. to/into …
允许某人进入……；接收某人（为……成员）
make an admission of
承认
gain/obtain admission to …
获准进入/加入……
sth. occur to sb.
某人突然想起某事
head to
（朝……）前进
head off
阻止，防止……发生
seek (for) sth.
寻找/追求某物
seek out
找出，搜出
seek to do sth.
设法做某事
earn a/one’s living
谋生
bring forward
提出（建议、想法等）
bring down
使降低，使倒下
bring out
使显现，阐明，出版
bring in
介绍，引进，赚得
bring up
抚养，培养，教育，提出，呕吐
escape from/out of
从……逃走
escape (doing) sth.
（常用于被动语态）避开
escape sb.
被某人遗忘
leave … alone
别管，不打扰，让……独自呆着
leave aside
搁置，不考虑
leave behind
忘带，留下，丢弃
leave for
出发去（某地）
recommend sb. as
推荐某人为……
recommend sb. sth.=recommend sth. to sb.
向某人推荐某物
recommend sb. to do sth.
建议某人做某事
recommend doing sth.
建议做某事
depend on sb. to do sth.
依靠某人做某事
depend on sb.’s doing sth.
相信/指望某人做某事
depend on sb. for sth.
依靠某人供给某物
depemd on it that …
相信/指望……
give performances/ a performance (to …)
（给……）表演或演奏
put on performances/ a performance
表演，演出
perform a(n) … role in …
在……中起……作用
settle in/into
安顿下来，习惯于，适应
settle down
（使）安定，定居
settle down to sth.
着手认真做某事
under construction
正在建设中
a variety of=varieties of
各种各样的
vary from
与……不同，有别于
vary with
随……变化，改变
suit sth. to sth.
使某物适合于另一事物
be suitabnle for sb./sth.
适合于某人/某物
be suitable to do sth.
适合做某事
（七）单元重点句式积累
1. It is likely/possible/ probable that … ……是可能的
2. It occurs to/strikes/ hits sb. that … 某人突然想起来……
3. It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人突然想起做某事
4. It is recommended that … 建议……
5. That/ It depends. 时情况而定（常作为交际用语）
（八）语法 省略
（九）写作：介绍你的城市或城镇
假定你是李华，你家住在一个海滨城市，你的美国朋友Carl想了解你居住的城市。请你给他写封邮件。内容包括：
1、旅游胜地；
2、城市建设；
3、邀请他来旅游。
注意：
1、词数80左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【写作提示】
本单元的写作话题为：介绍你所在的城市或城镇。同学们在学习本单元时需要积累相关的话题词汇和表达方式。
在进行这篇应用文写作时要注意以下几点：
1、明确写作目的：
写一篇介绍你所在城市的邮件，主要介绍你所在城市的地理位置及特点；
2、审清要点内容：
要审清要点内容，并用正确的英语短语写出要点；
3、使用亮点句式：
要注意把要点放在亮点句式中，使语言得体、句式丰富。
4、连接要点信息：
要使用恰当的衔接词来连接各要点信息，使上下文连贯流畅、逻辑严谨。
Dear Carl,
I’m glad that you are interested in my city. It lies on the coast, and is a tourist attraction, which attracts a large number of tourists every year, especially during summer. The most popular places are the bathing beaches. Everyone always has a good time here.
My city has developed quickly in recent years. Many huge apartment blocks have been built, greatly improving living conditions. Several modern business districts have been completed. High-rise buildings can be seen everywhere. I would be very honoured if you pay a visit to my city.
Yours,
Li Hua





必修第三册 ·词句基础巩固练习·Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
一、英译汉（共10小题；单词每个1分，满分10分）
根据句意写出划线单词的汉语意思。
1. There is a need for greater diversity and choice in education.
2. Investors are starting to wonder how long their good fortune can last.
3. She has a hamburger and a bag of chips.
4. The violence was the result of political and ethnic conflicts.
5. Building old and new are thickly covered with graffiti.
6. You must place these events in their historical background.
7. Immigrants have contributed to British culture in many ways.
8. Our proposal tried to accommodate the special needs of minority groups.
9. I wanted to buy a model of the Eiffel Tower as a souvenir of Paris, but it was out of stock.
10. He filled a bag with a few changes of clothes.
1 多样性 2 运气3 炸薯条 4 种族的 5 涂鸦 6 历史的 7 移民 8 少数人 9 纪念品10 衣服
二、单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据汉语或首字母提示填出本单元所学单词。
1. I have spent my life getting to know ______ (多种多样的) literatures of different times.
2. All our results are published in scientific ______ (期刊).
3. They were served plenty of ______ (奶酪) and fruit.
4. When exactly did the incident o______?
5. There was heavy traffic in the d______ area last night.
6. Yesterday after I got off work, I drove around the business ______ (区域).
7. ______ (后来) she was sorry for what she’d said.
8. I must forget these side issues and remember my m______.
9. He wore old j______ and a pair of sneakers.
10. You will have to kill these unwanted plants with p______.
11. She was proud of being the first woman to fly the ______ (大西洋).
12. A high ______ (百分率) of the female staff are part-time workers.
13. You’ll soon get used to the ______ (气候) here.
14. She’s collecting m______ for her latest novel.
15. I’m going go Greece in the summer so I’ve got to be ______ (格外) slim.
1 diverse 2 journals 3 cheese 4 occur 5 downtown 6 district 7 Afterwards 8 mission 9 jeans 10 poison 11 Atlantic 12 percentage 13 climate 14 material 15 super
三、单句语法填空 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Setting a deadline for each task can ______ (definite) help improve your efficiency.
2. Yesterday the problem ______ (settle) to the satisfaction of the customers.
3. The company’s ______ (finance) problems were only a temporary reversal.
4. I don’t think this coat really ______ (suit) me.
5. He donated his entire ______ (collection) to the museum.
6. No money can be spent on the ______ (construct) and operation of the shopping mall.
7. These ______ (item) are just for show— they’re not for sale.
8. It was not his way ______ (admit) that he had made a mistake.
9. We are nothing more than a group of kids ______ (seek) excitement and challenge.
10. His career began when he ______ (select) to help the teachers in the computer laboratories.
11. It involves what happened to him after ______ (escape) from a North Vietnamese prison during the war.
12. Ray changed his mind, ______ (claim) that he had been forced into confessing.
13. He folded his paper ______ (neat) and sipped his coffee.
14. My mom took off my wet ______ (boot) and made me sit by the fire.
15. If ______ (hear), water can be turned into vapour (蒸汽).
1 definitely 2 was settled 3 financial 4 suits 5 collections 6 construction 7 items 8 to admit 9 seeking 10 was selected 11 escaping 12 claiming 13 neatly 14 boots 15 heated
四、选词填空（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
用方框内短语的适当形式填空，有两项为多余选项。
fortune cookie head to all over the world seek one’s fortune earn a living a series of
open up apart from bring about to name but a few at first hand in fact
1. He ____________ the bathroom to wash up.
2. If I could get the ____________ I wanted, it would say: No more injuries.
3. The famous singer once ____________ by singing in nightclubs.
4. A bright boy left his family, going to New York to ____________.
5. What other sports do you like ____________ football?
6. The novel is constructed from ____________ on-the-spot (现场的) reports.
7. It is widely accepted that high social status cannot ____________ happiness.
8. Activities available include squash, archery and swimming, ____________.
9. This discovery has ____________ a whole new field of research.
10. He stayed there to experience country life ____________.
1 headed ot 2 fortune cookie 3 earned a living 4 seek his fortune 5 apart from 6 a series of 7 bring about 8 to name but a few 9 opened up 10 at first hand
五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
1. 现在年轻人的机会比过去多得多。
There are far more opportunities for young people ________________________________.
2. 这家公司总部设在纽约，分公司遍及全世界。
The company has its base in New York, and ________________________________.
3. 另一方面，交通事故使他失去了工作，降低了他谋生的能力。
On the other hand, the traffic accident kept him out of work and ________________________________.
4. 岛民的出行条件大大改善，岛上有一座桥与大陆相连。
The conditions for the islanders to go out have been greatly improved and ________________________________.
5. 我们学校的每间课室将来都会配备平板电脑，这对我们来说是多么大的好消息啊！
Our school will be equipped with iPad in every classroom. ________________________________ for us!
1 than there used to be
2 branch offices all over the world
3 decreased his ability to earn a living
4 the island is joined to the mainland by a bridge
5 What a great piece of news















语法基础巩固练习 ·必修第三册 ·Unit 3 省略
I 单句语法填空
1. Film has a much shorter history, especially when ______ (compare) to such art forms as music and painting.
2. Her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still hoped ______.
3. One day, he came up with an idea that he would pluck up all of his crops a few inches. He did ______ the nest day.
4. The numbers were smaller than ______ (expect).
5. He opened his lips as if ______ (speak).
1 compared 2 to 3 so 4 expected 5 to speak
II 将下列省略句还原，并注意各自的特点。
1. My father planned and built all these houses.
àMy father planned __________________ and __________________ built all these houses.
2. The picture we are looking at was drawn by a fifteen-year-old student.
àThe picture __________________we are looking at was drawn by a fifteen-year-old student.
3. If heated, water will boil.
àIf __________________, water will boil.
4. Bill was attacked by a snake while swimming across the river.
àBill was attacked by a snake while __________________ swimming across the river.
5. The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother told him not to.
àThe boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother told him not to __________________.
1 all these houses; my father 2 that 3 water is 4 he was 5 play football in the street