押题05 七选五之说明文-2022年高考英语108所名校押题精选（全国通用）

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（2022届河南省名校联盟高三下学期一模英语试题）
D yu ever have mnths when yu struggle t keep yur mney under cntrl? There are many reasns why we verspend. It culd be because we aren’t aware f ur true spending habits. 36
37
When yu head ut t the mall, take nly the amunt f cash yu’ll prbably need and leave the credit cards at hme. By ding this, yu avid the temptatin f using the card fr a spur f the mment purchase, which is ften the fastest way t find yurself in debt.
Start using a budget.
38 If yu aren’t sure abut hw much yu take hme each mnth and hw much yur expenses add up t, yu’ll cntinuusly fall int the trap f buying all the things yu think yu can affrd, nly t get a rude awakening at the end f the mnth when yur bank accunt isn’t lking t great.
Track yur spending.
Thse small things yu buy n a regular basis can really add up by the end f the mnth. _ 39 By fllwing this simple step, yu’ll als learn t respect yur mney mre.
40 Let’s nt allw urselves t fall int the trap f verspending n unnecessary things in the new year.
A. Switch t cash nly.
B. Make a list f what t buy.
C. We’re ging thrugh enugh stress as it is.
D. Here are sme tips n hw yu can avid verspending and keep yur mney in check.
E. Besides, there are sme ther reasns why yu can’t set aside savings.
F. The best way t cntrl yur mney is t track everything yu’re spending it n.
G. Nt having a spending plan is ne f the main reasns peple can’t seem t stp spending mney.
押题精选

（押考向-完善自我）
Thinking abut the past week, did any f yu frget where yu put yur phne? Did yu have a wrd stuck n the tip f yur tngue? Yu culdn’t remember the name f the mvie a friend recmmended? What is ging n here? Is yur memry failing?
It’s nt. 36 Despite memry’s extrardinary, necessary and cmmn presence in ur lives, it is far frm perfect. Our brains are nt designed t remember peple’s names, t remember t d smething later r t catalgue everything we experience. 37 Even in the smartest heads, memry is likely t be wrng. S what determines what we remember and what we frget?
38 Yur memry is nt a vide camera recrding a cnstant stream f every sight and sund yu're expsed t. Yu can nly remember what yu are cncerned abut. Accrdingly, ne majr reasn fr frgetting what smene said r where yu parked yur car is lack f attentin.
The ther has smething t d with stimulus(刺激物). Fr example, the tip f the tngue is ne f the mst cmmn experiences f memry failure. 39 _Why des this happen? The tip f the tngue can ccur when there’s nly partial r weak activatin(激活)f the nerve cells that cnnect t the wrd yu’re lking fr.
S when yu walk int a rm and suddenly dn’t knw why yu’re there, yu’re nt ging crazy r getting Alzheimer’s disease, and yur memry isn’t terrible. G back t the rm yu were in befre yu landed in this ne and imagine the clues that were there. 40
A. One necessary factr is attentin.
B. It’s ding exactly what it's suppsed t d.
C. These imperfectins are simply the factry settings.
D. Our brains tend t remember what is meaningful and frget what isn’t.
E. Yu’re trying t cme up with a wrd, but yu cannt find it in yur memry.
F. It will instantly deliver what yu were cmpletely cnfused abut a mment ag.
G. Memry is amazing and is essential fr the functining f almst everything we d.
（2022届陕西省榆林市高三下学期三模英语考试）
It has been shwn that watching English mvie trailers (预告片) can imprve yur English vcabulary and thinking skills. 36
The first step is t find them. G t YuTube and d a search fr smething like “fficial trailer”. 37 Yu can chse sme that lk interesting. Animated films can be an especially gd chice fr English practice n matter hw ld yu are. These films are usually humrus and relatable. T find animated films, try ding a search fr smething like “animated fficial trailer”.
Make sure the vide yu chse ffers clsed captins (字幕), which yu will use later. Yu can find the clsed captin mark at the bttm f the vide. It may be listed as “CC” r smething else. Keep in mind that trailers mre than five r seven years ld may nt ffer clsed captins n YuTube. 38
Next, watch the vide at a nrmal speed withut clsed captins. Try t understand what the stry is abut verall. Then watch it again t seek mre details. 39 It will give yu an idea f whether the dialgue is t fast r difficult fr yur skill level.
40 Find the “CC” setting at the bttm f the vide and click the captins. This can help yu in several ways. Yu can cnfirm whether yu understand the dialgue in yur first viewing, make clearer any dialgue yu d nt understand, and cnnect the sund f wrds with their spellings. Yu can als write dwn a few f the new wrds in a ntebk r n yur mbile phne.
A. S chse newer vides.
B. Several film trailers will appear.
C. They may sund a little strange at a slwer speed.
D. With this methd, yu are testing yur English skills.
E. Then watch the vide again, this time with clsed captins.
F. Besides, try using yur ntebk as yu learn English in yur everyday life.
G. Nw let’s talk abut steps yu can take t get the mst ut f watching them.
3.（押素材-生活智慧）
When speaking f a party, it ften means there will be a lt f fun. 36 This is especially true if yu are running it n a budget. But as lng as yu are wise enugh, it is pssible fr yu t thrw a party even if yu dn’t have deep pckets. Take these tips t help yu.
Define yur budget fr the party. 37 Fr instance, if yu nly have 50 bucks, it is nt a practical idea t buy new plates, glasses and the like. In that case, yur mney need t be saved fr mre imprtant things in the party such as fd and drink.
38 Seek the help f yur friends t decide n a theme fr the party. Set a date t make yur wn invitatins and decratins. Yu can als check the Web fr imaginatin when thinking f great party ideas withut extra expense.
Ask fr cntributins frm yur guests. A party is nt always smething yu have t shulder all by yurself. 39 It is als a gd idea t make a request fr their supprt f items ther than fd such as napkins, and paper plates. With their help, yur party will have a variety f gd fds and adequate kitchenware withut ever shuldering all the bills yurself. Dn’t frget t shw yur appreciatin.
Keep yur attitude psitive thrughut the party. 40 Instead, entertain yur guests with a smile, and the relaxing atmsphere will turn the party int a success. Even if it is within a budget, the mst imprtant thing abut a party is t make it memrable and fun fr everyne in attendance.
A. Ask yur friends t ffer yu a helping hand.
B. Get yur imaginatin ging fr the party.
C. Yu can shw yur guests that yu are enthusiastic.
D. Yu can ask yur guests t bring their speciality t the event.
E. This way, yu knw what t buy fr the party and what t set aside.
F. Yu are never suppsed t wear an aplgetic lk fr nt having much.
G. This is nt always the case, hwever, when it is yur turn t thrw a party.
4．（2022届宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三第一次联合模拟考试）
“I’m srry” are tw very imprtant wrds that play a big part in daily life. Yu might aplgize while squeezing thrugh a crwd r using the last f the printer paper at wrk. It’s easy t say “I’m srry”, but true aplgies are a different stry. 36 Or yu may wnder hw t prperly demand an aplgy if the ther persn is at fault? With the fllwing tips, yu’ll find these are nt hard.
Aplgize sincerely. A genuine aplgy can help repair yur relatinship, and even yur reputatin—yu’re shwing that yu can be trusted t d what’s right. But yur relatinship will remain tense if yur aplgy seems casual. 37
Apply specific principles. A meaningful aplgy cmes dwn t the three R’s- regret, respnsibility and remedy (补救办法). Firstly, cmmunicate yur regret. Shw the ther persn yu have recgnized yur errr and can relate t his/her pain. Then take cmplete respnsibility. 38 Lastly, shw that yu’re wrking t imprve the situatin. Offer t make up fr the harm yu caused r prmise yu wuldn’t repeat it again.
39 If yu’re the ffended (冒犯) party, describe what’s changed in the relatinship and yur true feeling. Fr example, yu culd say, “Althugh there’s a disagreement between yu and me, I want us t be friends again. But I’ve been hurt, and I’d like an aplgy. I need yu t acknwledge what yu’ve dne.”
Dn’t expect immediate frgiveness. Mst peple hpe fr immediate frgiveness while aplgizing, but that may mean yu dn’t respect the thers’ emtins and all yu care abut is yurself. 40 After all, they were hurt and it wuld take them a while t recver.
A. Ask fr an aplgy if necessary.
B. Dn’t make excuses r blame the victim.
C. Say srry first if bth parties are at fault.
D. S yu have t be truly willing t aplgize.
E. Yu shuld make sure yur wrds are acceptable.
F. S give them sme time t cme ut f the pain after yur aplgy.
G. Yu may have truble finding the right way t send meaningful aplgies.
（押考法-主旨句题）
Engaging Scially
There are many ways t be an imprtant member f a grup, and yu prbably already have a natural rle within the grups that yu engage with. This rle may nt be smene wh is at the center f attentin at all times, but yur rle is imprtant. 36 .
Once yu’ve develped yur pinins, be cnfident and express them. If yu simply agree in arguments and discussins, yu wn’t stand ut frm the crwd. Feel free t express yur pinin when discussing issues like plitics and current events. 37
38 . Yu dn’t necessarily have t be the life f every party, especially if it ges against yur nature, but try t laugh and lsen up when ut in public. This will make yu stand ut as a fun, interesting persn t have arund.
39 . If smene asks abut yur hbbies and passins, feel free t share. Even if smene desn’t necessarily knw a lt abut a particular interest f yurs, if yu’re passinate abut smething yu can make smene interested.
If yu’ve had a lt f unique, interesting experiences, feel free t share yur stries.
40 . Share amusing anecdtes, stries f travel, and ther unique stries yu have.
A. This will make peple ntice yu mre.
B. Peple want t be arund thse wh are fun.
C. Never be shy abut expressing yur interests.
D. Others will lve experiencing yur life indirectly.
E. Hwever, yu can wrk n recgnizing yur best qualities.
F. Think abut yur rle in a grup and try t be prud f this cntributin.
G. S try yur best t attract the attentin f yur grup and shw yur wn imprtance.
（2022届安徽省鼎尖联盟高三4月联考英语试题）
In this article, we want t present why nature cnservatin and the prmtin f sustainable develpment principles are imprtant.
Envirnmental prtectin prevents natural disasters. Nature struggles fr balance. This is hw frests absrb CO2, grw and change it int xygen. This prvides an pprtunity fr life and als slws dwn climate change. The destructin f frests greatly changes the climate f entire regins, r even causes pwerful flds. 36
Envirnmental prtectin stimulates research and technlgical innvatin. The idea fr the first flying machine was inspired by bird bservatin. The rainfrest is the richest surce f many medicines. Almst every animal and plant has its wn technical secrets. 37 With the disappearance f ecsystems and wildlife species, the base fr scientific research and technical imprvement is nwhere t find.
Prtecting the envirnment is prtecting peple. The lss f natural resurces leads t ecnmic crises, wars r diseases. 38 Fr example, the reductin f the ppulatin f bees will affect nt nly the prductin f hney, but als the whle fd prductin system. N bees — n hney, n fruit, very few vegetables. This leads t hunger, disease, migratin and war.
39 We meet with like-minded peple. Any lcal success — the rescue f an endangered ppulatin fr reserves — becmes a cause fr glbal jy and inspires mre participatin.
We humans are part f nature and its cycles urselves. Our impact n ecsystems has nticeable influence n ur daily lives. But it can be predicted and avided if yu think with yur head and act carefully. 40 Even small deeds can imprve the state f nature and ur life n the planet.
A. Peple spy n them and cpy.
B. We are strngly dependent n it.
C. Respect fr ecsystems helps t avid such trubles.
D. And psitive change can be prmted in the same way.
E. Taking part in envirnmental prtectin is a surce f jy.
F. We cnsume the wrld’s natural resurces in ur daily life.
G. Even small changes in the ecsystem can cause huge disasters.