所属成套资源:2022届浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练
2022届浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练(七)
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这是一份2022届浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练(七),共14页。
2022浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练(七)
1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 63-year-old Chinese grandpa's 1. (tradition) carpentry (木工) skills attract tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork without glue, screws or nails. The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, 2. (know) as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been considered as the modern-day Lu Ban. His most popular video, 3. shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, rose to fame on the platform, 4. (gain) more than 42 million views.
Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon (榫卯) technique, which means no nails or glue are applied 5. the building of the arch bridge.
For 6. (year), Wang worked as a farmer and a carpenter, making furniture for local building project. Several years ago, Wang left Shandong 7. (live) with his children in Mengshan county. It was a natural step to turn his skills into an opportunity to make all kinds of toys for his young grandson, and it was not long 8. his son and daughter-in-law decided to video Wang's efforts. The master carpenter 9. (attract) over 1.18 million viewers on YouTube so far. Grandpa Amu insists that he isn't an Internet celebrity (名人) 10. just an ordinary farmer.
2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates11.(strong)recommended a quote to us, Which goes like this, "12.(you)future depends on many things, but mostly on you." I can't agree more13.this view. It's true that our future14.(determine)by many things, such as opportunities and help from others, but our own attitude, determination, and hard work play a15.(important)role. In16.Words, we are the master of own future. Take Abraham Lincoln for example, he was born in17.poor family, and only18.(receive)a limited education in his childhood. 19.through his great efforts, he changed not only his own fate(命运)but also the history of America. Even to this day, Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring20.(leader)in the world. Therefore, I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands.
3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music is one of the most21.(power) things in my life. Listening to music can help to motivate me in trying time. When younger, I22.(have) no great love for music as I do now. I mainly listened to the music23.my parents were playing. Whether I was in the car, the house,24.anywhere else, there was sure to be some Beatles, or Buddy Holly constantly playing in the background. Now as I am older, I enjoy it for the reason that it allows me to remember my childhood.
I believe music has the power25.(express) all sorts of emotions. The song “A Little Bit Longer” Jonas Brothers is26.an emotional and inspiring song that when hear it, I always come close to27.(drop) down tears, especially when I watch it being played live. The effect (that music can have28.our emotions is great, as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of29.(laugh).
I believe music affects people in many ways. To me, music is30.(extreme) important in my life.
4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The Yangko Dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance 31. (create) by the farmers when they worked in the rice fields 32. (hundred) of years ago. Many Chinese people like the dance and take it 33. an important method of relaxing, no matter when there is the Spring Festival or when there are some special 34.(celebrate).
Before the Yangko Dance starts, the music 35. (perform) and a rhythm to follow. As the dance content comes from special folk legends, men and women performing the dance are dressed in 36. (color) costumes and necessary props are used.
During the dance, the dancers are wagging their body and walking at 37.exaggerated (夸张的) pace to present old stories to the audience in a new style. The dance also shows 38. (they) happy mood and life. While the dancers are dancing on the ground, there is usually a big crowd around them, 39. (appreciate) and sharing the feelings of the dancers there.
During the busy farming season the dancers work in the fields, 40. when the lunar New Year comes around they put on their costumes to perform the Yangko Dance, ushering in the new year and carrying on an age-old tradition.
5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many scientists believe our love of sugar may 41. (actual) be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters blood and affects parts of our brain 42. make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, 43. (leave) us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, 44. is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on.
“It seems like every time I study 45. illness and trace a path to the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up 46. 347 million have diabetes (糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is one of the 47. (reason), if not the major one,” says Johnson.
Our bodies 48. (design) to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. 49. today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once 50. (save) us may now be killing us.
6.阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Drinking coffee could activate the body’s fat-fighting defenses, which is a discovery that could have a potential effect in the battle 51. obesity and diabetes. In a study, researchers said that coffee may help stimulate our brown fat reserves, 52. plays a key role in how quickly we can burn calories.
There are two forms of fat cells, brown cells and white cells, and each 53. (play) a different role in our body. While brown cells help generate heat, white cells take 54. (responsible) for the storage of fat or energy.
“Brown fat works 55.(different) from other fat in your body and produces heat by burning sugar and fat, often in response to cold,” said Professor Michael Symonds. “Increasing 56. (it) activity improves blood sugar control as well as blood lipid levels, and the extra calories 57. (burn) help with weight loss. However, until now, no one has found an 58. (accept) way to stimulate its activity in humans.
“We are now trying to find out 59. there’s another component helping with the activation of brown fat,besides caffeine.” Symonds said,“Once we have confirmed which component is responsible for this,it could potentially be used as part of a weight-management method or regulation program 60. (help) prevent diabetes.”
7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
Sharing music online prevents recording companies 61. making money.They say that over the past 10 years, sharing music online 62.(result)in a huge drop in profits and sales.People who find music for free online are not paying for CDs or every MP3 downloaded.To 63.(true)understand the influence of music piracy(盗版)on 64.(create), one must understand how many people are related to the recording process.For the sale of each album, profits must 65.(share)between musicians, sound engineers, music producers, managers, advertisers, and the company 66.(sell)the product.Many people believe sharing music only affects the recording artist, 67. the reality is that sharing hurts business for all companies involved.
Many people don't see the harm in sharing music online and even think they have the right to do 68..One online blogger states that he originally paid for 69. entire CD and that he should be able to do with the material whatever he wants.He may actually have paid for the music legally; however, he has no right to provide permission, 70. means people like bloggers are thieves.
8.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Toys still hold the first place in the hearts of children, despite(尽管) the popularity of digital71.(equip). In fact, Mr. Potato Head and Play Doh are classic toys that rank the72.(high) in history. Other toys such as teddy bears are still starring in American homes and continue to entertain kids after decades of familiarity.
Board games have proven to be timeless, as well.73. you grew up in the '70s, '80s, or '90s, families can't get enough of classic board games, some of 74. ranked in the top 30 of toys. They were played with by both parents and, later, their children. The survey 75. (carry) out by Mr. Potato Head showed that adults are still kids-at-heart who love playing with these toys.
Kids are playing with their parents' favorite childhood toys nowadays.76.(near) half of parents said their favorite childhood toy is still on the market. 84%77.(buy), or plan to buy, that toy for their own child.
When 78. comes to buying a child any toy, parents are on the lookout for a certain set of qualities. Three 79.five parents want a toy with the ability 80.(make) their kid laugh. Fifty-nine percent are on the hunt for a colorful toy, while 56% look for something interactive(互动).
9.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year was just around the corner. I was second grade then, 7 years old. One day, on my way home from school, a lady gave me a piece of paper 81. (say) that the neighborhood was asking people to give New Year presents to those 82. needed them. When I showed my mom this paper, she encouraged me to take part in it and spread 83. (kind) to others less fortunate than us. She said we would become “Neighborhood Angels”.
Several days later, my mother 84. (drive) me to the store and gave me $20 to pay for neighborhood present. Then she said, “I’ll see you outside in the car.” She left me alone to do the shopping. I was not used to 85. (buy) things on my own, as I had always been with one of my 86. (parent) before. Everything seemed very strange and confusing to me, 87. I carried on. Suddenly, I remembered the poor boy 88. (call) Jack who lived in our neighborhood. I used to see him 89. a jacket during the freezing winter months, so I decided, then and there, to buy him a warm jacket.
I looked at many jackets and 90.(final) chose a heavy blue one. That evening, I sent the present to him with my mom. Seeing the tears in his eyes, I felt as if I were a real “Neighborhood Angel”.
10.阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I first arrived in China four years ago, I was just an exchange student who 91. (speak) only English. Then at the end of the year-long program, I came up 92. the idea of finishing my high school studies there. I was really attracted by Chinese language, culture and history and delighted in my new future, 93. I neglected the academic challenge of competing school in Chinese language. It 94. (consider) by many to be one of the most difficult languages to learn. Once I even received the 95.(bad) mark in my class and people around me doubted I would ever graduate. In order to avoid 96.(lose) my confidence, I worked hard and was not afraid of my mistakes 97.(correct). On the day before my final examination, I took 98. small walk near my home, I played back everything 99. was related to my school life in China and people who helped me in my head. With the encouragement and great efforts, I 100. (eventual) passed it with a good grade.
参考答案
1.traditional
2.known
3.which
4.gaining
5.to
6.years
7.to live
8.before
9.has attracted
10.but
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位63岁的中国爷爷不用胶水、螺丝钉和钉子就能做出木工活,他的木工手艺在网上令数千万观众赞叹的故事。
1.
考查形容词。句意:一位63岁的中国爷爷的传统木工技艺在网上吸引了数千万的观众,因为他不用胶水、螺丝钉或钉子创作出了木制品。修饰名词短语carpentry skills,用形容词形式。故填traditional。
2.
考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的老木匠王德文,在YouTube上被称为“阿木爷爷”,被认为是现代的鲁班。know与carpenter为动宾关系,用过去分词表示被动,作后置定语。故填known。
3.
考查定语从句。句意:他最受欢迎的视频,展示了他制作一座奇妙的木拱桥,在平台上名声大噪,获得了超过4200万的点击量。本句为非限定性定语从句,先行词为most popular video,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
4.
考查非谓语动词。句意:他最受欢迎的视频,展示了他制作一座奇妙的木拱桥,在平台上名声大噪,获得了超过4200万的点击量。此处表示一种自然而然的结果,用现在分词作结果状语。故填gaining。
5.
考查介词。句意:阿木爷爷采用的是中国古代的榫卯技术,也就是说在建造拱桥的过程中没有使用钉子和胶水。apply ... to把……应用于,为固定搭配。故填to。
6.
考查名词的数。句意:多年来,他既是农民又是木匠,为当地的建筑工程制作家具。固定短语,for years,多年来。故填years。
7.
考查非谓语动词。句意:几年前,王离开山东,和他的孩子们住在蒙山县。根据句意可知,“和孩子们住在一起”是王离开山东的目的,应该用不定式作目的状语。故填to live。
8.
考查从属连词。句意:没过多久,儿子和儿媳就决定用视频记录王的努力。 It is/was +一段时间+before引导的时间状语从句,表示“没过多久……”。故填before。
9.
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,这位木工大师在YouTube上已经吸引了118万观众。时间状语为so far,用现在完成时,主语为单数,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填has attracted。
10.
考查连词。句意:阿木爷爷坚称自己不是网红,只是个普通的农民。分析句子可知,此处为“not...but...”,表示“不是……而是……”,是固定搭配。故填but。
11.strongly
12.Your
13.with
14.is determined
15.more important
16.other
17.a
18.received
19.Yet
20.leaders
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个道理——命运掌握在自己的手上。
11.
考查副词。句意:在英语阅读周上,我的一位同学向我们强烈推荐了这样一句话:“你们的未来取决于很多事情,但主要取决于你们自己。”动词recommended前用副词修饰。故填strongly。
12.
考查代词。句意:在英语阅读周上,我的一位同学向我们强烈推荐了这样一句话:“你们的未来取决于很多事情,但主要取决于你们自己。” future是名词,所以应将you改成形容词性物主代词。故填Your。
13.
考查介词。句意:我非常同意这个观点。固定短语agree with同意某事。故填with。
14.
考查时态和语态。句意:诚然,我们的未来是由很多因素决定的,比如来自他人的机会和帮助,但是我们自己的态度、决心和努力工作起着更重要的作用。根据主句时态可知,用一般现在时。从句主语future与动词determine是被动关系。所以用被动语态。故填is determined。
15.
考查形容词比较级。句意:诚然,我们的未来是由很多因素决定的,比如来自他人的机会和帮助,但是我们自己的态度、决心和努力工作起着更重要的作用。根据语境,态度、决心和努力工作与他人的机会和帮助是两者比较关系,所以要用形容词比较级。故填more important。
16.
考查固定短语。句意:换句话说,我们是自己未来的主人。结合语境可知这是固定短语in other words意为“换句话说”。故填other。
17.
考查冠词。句意:以亚伯拉罕·林肯为例,他出生在一个贫穷的家庭,童年时只接受了有限的教育。名词family是可数的且是单数,修饰的形容词poor发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
18.
考查时态。句意:以亚伯拉罕·林肯为例,他出生在一个贫穷的家庭,童年时只接受了有限的教育。and连接前后时态相同的两个动词短语,结合前一个动词was,可知空格处也应该用过去式。故填received。
19.
考查连词。句意:然而,通过他的巨大努力,他不仅改变了自己的命运,也改变了美国的历史。结合语境可知此句有转折含义,所以用转折连词。故填Yet。
20.
考查名词的数。句意:直到今天,林肯仍被认为是世界上最鼓舞人心的领袖之一。短语one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。故填leaders。
21.powerful
22.had
23.that/which
24.or
25.to express
26.such
27.dropping
28.on
29.laughter
30.extremely
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐对于作者的重要性。
21.
考查形容词。句意:音乐是我生命中最强大的东西之一。句中things是名词,由形容词修饰,所给词power是名词,其形容词是powerful。故填powerful。
22.
考查一般过去时。句意:年轻的时候,我并不像现在这样热爱音乐。根据When younger可知,此处在描述过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去时。故填had。
23.
考查定语从句。句意:我主要听我父母演奏的音乐。此处music作先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作宾语。故填that/which。
24.
考查固定搭配。句意:不管我是在车里、房子里,还是在别的什么地方,肯定会有一些披头士乐队(Beatles)的歌曲,或是巴迪·霍利(Buddy Holly)的歌曲不断地做背景音乐。固定搭配:whether…or…“无论……还是……”,在这里引导让步状语从句。故填or。
25.
考查不定式作定语。句意:我相信音乐有表达各种情感的力量。此处是动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词power。故填to express。
26.
考查结果状语从句的连接词。句意:Jonas Brothers的《A Little Longer》这首歌是一首如此感人和鼓舞人心的歌曲,每当听到这首歌,我总是差点掉下眼泪,尤其是当我看它的现场播放时。句中song是名词,由such修饰,such a/an +形容词+名词+that……,所以此处是such…that“如此……以致于”引导的结果状语从句。故填such。
27.
考查动名词。句意:Jonas Brothers的《A Little Longer》这首歌是一首如此感人和鼓舞人心的歌曲,每当听到这首歌,我总是差点掉下眼泪,尤其是当我看它的现场播放时。固定短语:come close to“接近,靠近”,其中to是介词,后面跟名词、代词宾格或动名词作宾语。故填dropping。
28.
考查固定短语。句意:音乐对我们情感的影响是巨大的,因为它可以让人们热泪盈眶或放声大笑。固定短语:have an effect on“对……有影响,对……起作用”。在此句中The effect是先行词,后面是定语从句,只是将词组变了形。故填on。
29.
考查名词。句意:音乐对我们情感的影响是巨大的,因为它可以让人们热泪盈眶或放声大笑。固定短语:burst of laughter“阵阵大笑声”。故填laughter。
30.
考查副词。句意:对我来说,音乐在我的生活中非常重要。此处important是形容词,由副词修饰,extreme的副词是extremely。故填extremely。
31.created
32.hundreds
33.as
34.celebrations
35.is performed
36.colorful
37.an
38.their
39.appreciating
40.but
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的民间传统舞蹈——秧歌。
31.
考查非谓语动词。句意:秧歌舞是几百年前农民在稻田劳动时创作的一种中国传统民间舞蹈。句中有系动词is且句中无连词,故应用create的非谓语动词形式,dance与create之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故应用create的过去分词created,作后置定语修饰dance。故填created。
32.
考查固定短语。句意:秧歌舞是几百年前农民在稻田劳动时创作的一种中国传统民间舞蹈。句中涉及固定短语“hundreds of”,意为“数以百计的,成百上千的”,表示不确定的数目,句中指“几百年前”。故填hundreds。
33.
考查固定短语。句意:许多中国人喜欢跳舞,把它看作一种重要的放松方式,无论是在春节还是在一些特殊的庆祝活动中。句中涉及固定短语“take … as …”,意为“把……看作……”,句中指“把跳舞看作一种重要的放松方式”,故空格处填介词as。故填as。
34.
考查名词。句意:许多中国人喜欢跳舞,把它看作一种重要的放松方式,无论是在春节还是在一些特殊的庆祝活动中。句中special意为“特殊的”,形容词词性,后应接名词,celebrate意为“庆祝”,动词词性,对应的名词为celebration,意为“庆祝活动”,为可数名词,根据句中“some”可知,空格处应用复数形式。故填celebrations。
35.
考查时态语态。句意:在秧歌开始之前,先演奏音乐,然后跟着节奏跳。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,且music与perform之间为被动关系,即音乐被演奏,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,music为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,故填is performed。
36.
考查形容词。句意:由于舞蹈内容来源于特殊的民间传说,表演舞蹈的男女都穿着色彩鲜艳的服装,使用必要的道具。句中costumes意为“服装”,名词词性,前面应用形容词修饰,color意为“颜色”,名词词性,对应的形容词为colorful意为“色彩鲜艳的”,作定语修饰costumes。故填colorful。
37.
考查冠词。句意:在舞蹈中,舞者们摇摆着身体,以夸张的步调走着,用新的方式向观众展示古老的故事。句中pace意为“步伐”,为可数名词,句中泛指“一个”夸张的步调,故前面应用不定冠词修饰,exaggerated的发音以元音音素开头,故前面应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
38.
考查代词。句意:舞蹈也展现了他们快乐的心情和生活。修饰名词mood and life应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
39.
考查非谓语动词。句意:当舞者们在地上跳舞的时候,通常会有一大群人围着他们,欣赏和分享舞者的感受。句中有系动词is且句中无连词,故应用appreciate的非谓语动词形式,逻辑主语crowd与appreciate之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故应用appreciate的现在分词appreciating,在句中作状语。故填appreciating。
40.
考查连词。句意:农忙时节,舞者们在田里劳动,但当农历新年来临时,他们就穿上盛装表演秧歌,迎接新年,传承古老的传统。空格前“舞者们在田里劳动”和空格后“他们就穿上盛装表演秧歌”为转折关系,故填but。
41.actually
42.that/which
43.leaving
44.it
45.an
46.to
47.reasons
48.are designed
49.But
50.saved
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食用过多的糖对我们的身体造成的危害。
41.
考查副词。句意:许多科学家认为,我们对糖的热爱实际上可能是一种上瘾。句中“be”为系动词,前面应用副词修饰,actual意为“真实的,实际的”,形容词词性,对应的副词为actually,意为“实际上”。故填actually。
42.
考查定语从句。句意:当我们吃或喝含糖的食物时,糖进入血液并影响我们大脑中让我们感觉良好的部分。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“parts of our brain”,为物,在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。
43.
考查非谓语动词。句意:然后美好的感觉消失了,导致我们想要更多。句中有谓语动词“goes away”且句中无连词,故应用leave的非谓语动词形式,句中“_____ us wanting more”表示合乎情理的,顺其自然的结果,由此可知,应用现在分词作结果状语,leave的现在分词形式为leaving。故填leaving。
44.
考查代词。句意:在这一方面,它实际上是一种上瘾的药物,医生建议我们都要减少摄入它。空格处单词在句中作主语,代指上文提到的“sugar”,为不可数名词,指物,故应用代词it,意为“它”。故填it。
45.
考查冠词。句意:科学家Richard Johnson说:“似乎每次我研究一种疾病,追踪第一个病因的途径,我发现我的方法回归的研究糖上。”根据句意可知,句中泛指“一种”疾病,故应用不定冠词修饰illness,illness音标第一个音素为辅音音素,故应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
46.
考查固定短语。句意:全世界三分之一的成年人患有高血压,多达3.47亿人患有糖尿病。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“up to”,意为“多达”,修饰“347 million”。故填to。
47.
考查名词。句意:约翰逊说:“我们认为,糖如果不是主要原因的话,也是原因之一。”所给单词“reason”意为“原因”,为可数名词,句中涉及固定短语“one of+可数名词复数”,表示“……之一”,故空格处应用reason的复数reasons。故填reasons。
48.
考查时态和语态。句意:我们的身体被设计成靠很少的糖生存。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,句子主语“bodies”与“design”之间为被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,bodies为可数名词复数形式,与are连用,design的过去分词为designed。故填are designed。
49.
考查连词。句意:早期人类通常食物很少。以这种方式,我们就可以在没有食物的时候储存能量。但今天,大多数人的储存能量已经足够了。根据句意可知,空格前“人类通常食物很少”和空格后“大多数人的储存能量已经足够了”为转折关系,故空格处应用连词but,表示转折,句首单词首字母大写。故填But。
50.
考查时态。句意:所以曾经救过我们的东西现在可能要杀了我们。根据句意和句中“once”可知,“that once _____ us”表示曾经发生的事,应用一般过去时,动词要用过去式,save意为“拯救”,动词词性,过去式为saved。故填saved。
51.against
52.which
53.plays
54.responsibility
55.differently
56.its
57.burnt
58.acceptable
59.if/whether
60.to help
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了喝咖啡可以激活身体的抗脂肪防御系统,这一发现可能对对抗肥胖和糖尿病有潜在作用。在一项研究中,研究人员表示,咖啡可能有助于刺激我们的棕色脂肪储备,这对我们燃烧卡路里的速度起着关键作用。
51.
考查介词。句意:喝咖啡可以激活身体的抗脂肪防御系统,这一发现可能对对抗肥胖和糖尿病有潜在作用。结合句意表示“对抗”可知短语为battle against。故填against。
52.
考查定语从句。句意:在一项研究中,研究人员表示,咖啡可能有助于刺激我们的棕色脂肪储备,这对我们燃烧卡路里的速度起着关键作用。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先上文整个句子,从句中作主语,故应用关系代词which引导,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
53.
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:脂肪细胞有两种形式,棕色细胞和白细胞,它们在我们的身体中扮演着不同的角色。结合上文are可知用一般现在时,主语为each,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填plays。
54.
考查名词。句意:棕色细胞帮助产生热量,而白细胞则负责储存脂肪或能量。空处作宾语,表示“责任”应用responsibility,表抽象概念,不可数。故填responsibility。
55.
考查副词。句意:迈克尔·西蒙兹教授说:“棕色脂肪的工作原理与你体内的其他脂肪不同,它通过燃烧糖和脂肪来产生热量,通常是对寒冷的反应。”修饰动词work应用副词differently,作状语。故填differently。
56.
考查代词。句意:增加它的活性可以改善血糖控制和血脂水平,燃烧额外的卡路里有助于减肥。修饰后文名词activity应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
57.
考查非谓语动词。句意:增加它的活性可以改善血糖控制和血脂水平,燃烧额外的卡路里有助于减肥。分析句子结构可知burn在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语the extra calories构成被动关系,故应用过去分词。故填burnt。
58.
考查形容词。句意:然而,到目前为止,还没有人找到一种可接受的方法来刺激其在人类中的活动。修饰后文名词way应用形容词acceptable,作定语。故填acceptable。
59.
考查宾语从句。句意:我们现在正试图找出除了咖啡因以外,是否还有其他成分有助于褐色脂肪的激活。此处为宾语从句,从句中成分完整,表示“是否”应用if/whether。故填if/whether。
60.
考查非谓语动词。句意:西蒙兹说:“一旦我们确定是哪个成分导致了这种情况,它就有可能被用作体重管理方法或调节项目的一部分,以帮助预防糖尿病。”分析句子结构可知help在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
61.from
62.has resulted
63.truly
64.creators
65.be shared
66.selling
67.but
68.it/so
69.an
70.which
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在线分享音乐给一整个音乐制作团队带来的损失,但很多人对此仍然处于不自知的状态。
61.
考查介词。句意:在线分享音乐阻止了唱片公司挣钱。prevent…from…为固定搭配,意为“阻止……做……”。故填from。
62.
考查时态。句意:他们说在过去的十多年,在线分享音乐已经导致他们在利润和销售上的大跌。根据over the past 10 years这一时间提示可知,该空处应该填现在完成时态,且sharing music online为动名词作从句主语,从句谓语动词用单数。故填has resulted。
63.
考查副词。句意:为了真正理解盗版音乐对创作者的影响,你就必须理解一个唱片的生成过程联系着多少人。分析句子可知,该空处应该用副词修饰动词understand。故填truly。
64.
考查名词。句意:为了真正理解盗版音乐对创作者的影响,你就必须理解一个唱片的生成过程联系着多少人。分析句子结构,该空作介词on的宾语,用名词,根据句意和提示语how many people可知,该空处应填表示人的名词,且不止一个创作者,应该用复数形式。故填creators。
65.
考查被动语态。句意:对于每一张专辑的销售,利润必须在音乐家、音效工程师、音乐制作人、管理者、广告宣传者以及销售公司之间进行分享。分析句子,profits与share之间是被动关系,且情态动词must后接动词原形。故填be shared。
66.
考查非谓语动词。句意:对于每一张专辑的销售,利润必须在音乐家、音效工程师、音乐制作人、管理者、广告宣传者以及销售公司之间进行分享。分析句子,该句已有谓语,该空处为非谓语动词,the company与sell之间是主动关系,用现在分词作定语。故填selling。
67.
考查连词。句意:很多人认为线上分享音乐只会影响唱片作者,但实际上这样的分享也损害了参与其中的所有公司。“实际上这样的分享也损害了参与其中的所有公司”和“很多人认为线上分享音乐只会影响唱片作者”之间是转折关系,该空处应填表示转折意义的连词。故填but。
68.
考查宾语。句意:很多人看不到线上分享音乐的不利方面,甚至认为他们有权利去这样做。分析句子可知,该空处为宾语,指代前文提到的sharing music online,所以用代词it,或者用so代替,避免重复,意为“如此,这样”。故填it/so。
69.
考查冠词。句意:一位网络博主说他最初会为一整张唱片付费,这样他就可以随心所欲地处理这些音乐材料了。泛指“一整张唱片”,且entire首字母发音为元音,应该用不定冠词an。故填an。
70.
考定语从句。句意:但是,他无权提供许可,这样就意味着像博主这样的人都是小偷。分析句子结构可知, 10 means people like bloggers are thieves.是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句内容,关系词在从句中作主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
71.equipment
72.highest
73.Whether
74.which
75.carried
76.Nearly
77.have bought
78.it
79.in
80.to make
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了玩具在大人和孩子心中的重要地位。
71.
考查名词。句意:尽管数字设备越来越受欢迎,玩具在孩子们心中仍然占据首位。分析句子结构及提示“equip”可知,填空处应填入名词被形容词digital修饰,equipment意为“设备”,不可数名词,符合文意。故填equipment。
72.
考查形容词最高级。句意:事实上,Mr. Potato和Play Doh是历史上排名最高的经典玩具。根据句意及提示“high”,此处为固定搭配rank the highest意为“排名最高”,符合文意。故填highest。
73.
考查连词。句意:不管你是在70年代、80年代还是90年代长大的,很多家庭都对经典的桌游爱不释手,有些桌游甚至位列玩具排行榜的前30名。分析句子可知,此处用whether … or …不管……还是……。故填Whether。
74.
考查定语从句。句意:不管你是在70年代、80年代还是90年代长大的,很多家庭都对经典的桌游爱不释手,有些桌游甚至位列玩具排行榜的前30名。句中,应用some of which引导非限定性定语从句,其中which指代classic board games。故填which。
75.
考查非谓语动词。句意:这项由“土豆头先生”开展的调查显示,成年人在内心深处仍然像孩子一样喜欢玩这些玩具。分析句子结构及提示“carry”可知,carry out与the survey为动宾关系,因此用过去分词表示被动,作后置定语。故填carried。
76.
考查副词。句意:近一半的家长表示,他们儿时最喜欢的玩具仍在市场上出售。修饰形容词half,用副词形式。故填Nearly。
77.
考查时态。句意:84%的人已经为自己的孩子购买过或打算购买这种玩具。根据句意及提示“buy”可知,很多家长已经为孩子购买过自己儿时喜欢的玩具,应用现在完成时。故填have bought。
78.
考查固定句型。句意:当给孩子买任何玩具时,父母都在寻找某种特定的品质。when it comes to意为“当涉及到”,为固定搭配。故填it。
79.
考查介词。句意:五分之三的父母想要一个能逗孩子笑的玩具。根据句意可知,此处为分数形式,英语中表示分数可用“基数词+in+基数词”。故填in。
80.
考查动词不定式。句意:五分之三的父母想要一个能逗孩子笑的玩具。分析句子结构,此处为动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词the ability。故填to make。
81.saying
82.who
83.kindness
84.drove
85.buying
86.parents
87.but
88.called
89.without
90.finally
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加社区活动,给有需要的人送新年礼物的事情。
81.
考查非谓语动词。句意:一天,在我放学回家的路上,一位女士给了我一张纸,上面写着邻居们呼吁人们给有需要的人送新年礼物。句中有谓语动词gave且句中无连词,故应用say的非谓语动词形式,paper与say之间为逻辑上的主动关系,即“纸上说的内容是……”,故用say的现在分词saying作定语修饰paper。故填saying。
82.
考查定语从句。句意:一天,在我放学回家的路上,一位女士给了我一张纸,上面写着邻居们呼吁人们给需要的人送新年礼物。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为those,指人,在句中作主语,故应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
83.
考查名词。句意:当我给我妈妈看这张纸时,她鼓励我参与其中,并向比我们更不幸的人传播善意。空格处单词作spread的宾语,应用名词,kind意为“善良的”,形容词词性,对应的名词为kindness,意为“善良”,为不可数名词。故填kindness。
84.
考查时态。句意:几天后,妈妈开车送我去商店,给了我20美元给邻居买礼物。根据句意和句中“gave”可知,句子陈述的是过去的事,应用一般过去时,动词要用过去式,drive意为“驾驶,开车”,动词词性,过去式为drove。故填drove。
85.
考查固定短语。句意:我不习惯自己买东西,因为我以前总是和父母中的一个在一起买东西。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“be used to doing sth.”,意为“习惯于做某事”,句中指“我不习惯自己买东西”,buy的动词ing形式为buying。故填buying。
86.
考查名词。句意:我不习惯自己买东西,因为我以前总是和父母中的一个在一起买东西。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“one of +可数名词复数”,意为“……中的一个”,句中指“父母中的一个”,parent意为“父亲(或)母亲”,名词词性,复数形式为parents,意为“父母,双亲”。故填parents。
87.
考查连词。句意:我觉得一切都很奇怪,很混乱,但我还是坚持下去了。根据句意可知,句中“我觉得一切都很奇怪,很混乱”和“我还是坚持下去了”之间为转折关系,虽然觉得混乱,但还是坚持下去了,故应用连词but,表转折关系。故填but。
88.
考查非谓语动词。句意:突然,我想起了住在我们附近的那个叫杰克的可怜男孩。句中有谓语动词remembered且句中无连词,故应用call的非谓语动词,boy和call之间为逻辑上的被动关系,即“男孩被叫做杰克”,故应用call的过去分词called。故填called。
89.
考查介词。句意:我过去常常看到他在寒冷的冬天没有穿夹克,所以我当场决定给他买件暖和的夹克。根据下文可知,我给杰克买了一件夹克,由此可知,他在寒冷的冬天没有穿夹克,故空处应用without,意为“没有”,介词词性。故填without。
90.
考查副词。句意:我看了很多夹克,最后选了一件深蓝色的。空格后chose意为“选择”,动词词性,前面应用副词修饰,final意为“最后的”,形容词词性,对应的副词为finally,意为“最后”。故填finally。
91.spoke
92.with
93.but
94.is considered
95.worst
96.losing
97.being corrected
98.a
99.that
100.eventually
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者四年前作为交换生来到中国,只会说英语,萌生了在中国完成高中学业的想法。但是因为语言不通,作者曾经考了最低分,最后通过坚持不懈的努力,作者最终以良好的成绩通过了考试。
91.
考查动词时态。句意:当我四年前第一次来到中国时,我只是一个只会说英语的交换生。根据上文“When I first arrived in China four years ago, I was just an exchange student who”,可知描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填spoke。
92.
考查介词。句意:在为期一年的课程结束时,我萌生了在那里完成高中学业的想法。结合语境表示“提出,想出”短语为come up with。故填with。
93.
考查连词。句意:我被中国语言、中国文化和中国历史深深吸引,为自己新的未来感到欣喜,但我忽略了要去上中文学校的学术挑战。根据前后文语境,可知为转折关系,应用连词but。故填but。
94.
考查动词时态语态。句意:它被许多人认为是最难学的语言之一。陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为it,谓语动词用单数。故填is considered。
95.
考查形容词最高级。句意:有一次,我甚至得了全班最差的分数,周围的人都怀疑我是否能毕业。根据上文定冠词the,以及句意“最差的”可知应填形容词最高级worst。故填worst。
96.
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了避免失去信心,我努力学习,不害怕自己的错误被纠正。结合句意表示“避免做某事”可知短语为avoid doing sth.。故填losing。
97.
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了避免失去信心,我努力学习,不害怕自己的错误被纠正。短语be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”,后跟动名词作宾语,且correct与mistakes构成被动关系,应用being done形式。故填being corrected。
98.
考查冠词。句意:在我期末考试的前一天,我在我家附近散步,我脑海里回放着所有与我在中国的学校生活有关的事情,以及那些帮助过我的人。短语take a walk表示“散步”,small是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。
99.
考查定语从句。句意:在我期末考试的前一天,我在我家附近散步,我脑海里回放着所有与我在中国的学校生活有关的事情,以及那些帮助过我的人。此处为定语从句修饰先行词everything,先行词在从句中作主语,且不定代词作先行词,只能用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。
100.
考查副词。句意:在鼓励和努力下,我最终以良好的成绩通过了考试。修饰后文动词pass应用副词eventually,作状语。故填eventually。
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