所属成套资源:2022届浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练
2022届浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之-语法填空提高训练(九)
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这是一份2022届浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之-语法填空提高训练(九),共15页。
2022浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练(九)
1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some love to cycle for the speed, some for the1.(fit), some for the environmental protection and2. for the freedom of the open road. To maintain social distance to prevent the spread of COVID-19, the two-wheel business, already gaining popularity in recent years,3.(witness) a boom around the world. US adult leisure bike sales jumped 121 percent in March4.a yearly basis and many other countries like the UK, Canada and Germany added new, wider bike lanes (车道)for people to cycle. For many people, cycling has also become5.symbol of freedom in the pandemic. During lockdown, people6.were unable to go to their gyms look for other ways to keep kids active. The trend also brings other advantages. The environmental7.(benefit) are obvious. 8. (cycle) cuts your fuel completely and provides a cleaner form of transportation9.cars, buses or other forms of public transportation. Increased biking can boost local economy too.10.(Compare) with drivers, cyclists tend to spend more money in stores, bars and restaurants, for they are lingering (流连)longer and stopping in more stores.
2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever had the desire to try skydiving or bungee jump off a bridge? Some find such adventurous activities quite attractive 11. others avoid them like the deadly disease. Vida, a communication specialist from the Philippines who now lives in Beijing, is no doubt 12. former. Having gone bungee jumping and ziplining, Vida clearly has a passion for these adventurous activities.
One of the 13.(scare) moments came from zorbing (太空球运动)-an activity in which the participants are strapped (捆住) inside a large, plastic, inflatable ball and roll downhill. “One of my straps 14. (fall) off 'mid-zorb' so I was afraid I'd get unstrapped and end up 15.(bounce) around a ball and banging into my friend who was also strapped inside."
While there is 16. (definite) fear in these activities, there is also an opportunity to gain a sort of independence and 17.(confident). For Sarah, a US native living in Beijing, her experience of bungee jumping at Victoria Falls, Zambia, was incredibly rewarding. Unlike paragliding (滑翔伞运动) or skydiving, 18. you may be partnered with an experienced professional, she has to do it all 19. herself. “It required me to be brave enough 20.(get) up on that bridge and jump, without the help or assistance of anyone else," Sarah said.
Vida often thinks of the Helen Keller quote: “Life is either a daring adventure or nothing.” She added that “I'd rather have an adventure than experience nothing.”
3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sisters Who Make Waves focuses on female stars who are above 30. The eldest one is in her 50th. They21.(gain) fame for a long time, including Ning Jing, Wan Qian, Annie Shiizuka Inou, Zhang Yuqi, etc. They are unlike well-behaved girls22.always bow low in Produce 101 and Idol Producer.
Ning Jing, Annie Shiizuka Inou, and Christy Chung, who are all in their 50s, began on the path23.(fight) for a spot in a girl band, which is supposed to be a24.(choose) of young girls.
Lan Yingying, who struggles to be the best, always25.(burn) with ambition. She is hard-working, 26.(effect), and shows positive energies in herself.
Actress Zhang Yuqi came for the spotlight even though she can’t sing or dance.27.she trained hard till her legs hurt so much.Without stereotyped young faces, they refuse to be defined by age. They are brave, fearless and they try their best to create a kind of “youth” who never fades28.public.
One comment that “Suddenly I’m not that afraid of getting old” gets the most29.(like). It is believed that Chinese women’s aesthetic orientation(美学观点), which has been narrowed for many years, is30.(final) welcoming a new day. We start to look at feminine charm beyond ages, looks, and even wrinkles.
4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The height of the world's 31.(high) mountain, Mount Qomolangma, also known 32. Mount Everest in the West, has been updated by surveyors (测量员)and it is now measured as standing 8848.86 meters above sea level, China and Nepal (尼泊尔) announced on Tuesday. The measurement 33. (announce) jointly by President Xi Jinping and his Nepalese counterpart Bidya Devi Bhandari as they exchanged letters on Tuesday.
The two governments 34.(agree) last year to jointly announce the new height. In his letter, Xi noted that the teams of the two 35.(country)overcame various difficulties, carried out important work and finally determined the new height.
As the movements of the Indian and Eurasian plates continue, regular remeasurement of the peak needs to be updated. Theoretically, this should be done every 10 to 15 years, said Dang Yamin,36. is in charge of the coordination of height measurement technologies.
Mount Qomolangma is 37. important symbol of bilateral (双边的) friendship. Tuesday's announcement on the mountain's height is significant in 38.(link) the past and the future, and it fully reflects the high level of the evolving China-Nepal relationship. China is willing to work with Nepal 39.(promote) cooperation in 40.(environment)protection and scientific research on Qomolangma.
5.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Writing, like so many inventions, came about by accident. About 6,000 years ago in Mesopotamia, 41. group of people known as the Sumerians created a new way of keeping track of trade. They made clay tokens(陶土币)42. (shape) like animals, jars and other goods, and recorded deals 43. covering the tokens up in clay envelopes. Once they'd closed the envelope, they could no longer see 44. was inside it.
By about 3100 BC, the envelopes 45. (turn) into simple squares of clay recording deals in symbols. At first, the Sumerians used simplified pictures. To speed things up, they stopped picturing real things on the clay, which allowed true writing. There were some 46. (problem) with writing in this way. Every time a word 47. (invent), someone had to invent a new mark. The Sumerians handled this problem by using words they could picture 48. (represent) words they couldn't.
Today, people in China still use a similar system, 49. they developed it independently perhaps about 3,500 years ago. Besides, they use 50. (complete) different symbols. Anyway, the Sumerians were the first to write. Without writing, there would be no history.
6.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Following popular Western film and television works such as Harry Potter and Star Wars, the Monkey King from 51. classic Chinese novel “Journey to the West” has become the first Chinese hero 52. (get) his own Lego model.
The Logo company 53. (launch) Monkie Kid, its first series on Chinese culture, in Shanghai on May 15. The series 54. (create) by a Chinese team 55. (consist) of eight play sets and an animated film. Based on the story on the story of the Monkey King, the series interests it new character Momde Kid, 56. is a young noodle shop delivery boy.
The introduction 57. the company’s official website says that Monkie Kid finds 58. (be) and friends involved in adventures full of 59. (act) and magic as they fight the Bull Demon King with the help of the Monkey King’s golden bar.
So far, Chinese elements 60. (accept) by more and more consumers in Western countries.
7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a special custom near Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province, China. When someone’s family establishes a new house there, they 61. (choose) an auspicious day of the zodiac (黄道吉日) to host big banquet (宴会) to celebrate 62..
Three days 63. the banquet, they begin to prepare dishes, drinks and tables for the big day. The banquet begins with dinner. At the same time, the guests will bring 64. (gift) for good luck like eggs or lucky money in a red envelope to the new house.
Early on the second day, the builder of the house will start to throw "coins" down from the top floor of the new house. The villagers usually get extremely 65. (excite) and try to grab these “coins” with anything they can use. After lunch at noon on the second day, the banquet is 66.(official) over. This year, I attended my sister-in-law’s ceremony to celebrate 67. (move) into a new house. Her new house was built by her husband, so it was his turn 68. (throw) down “coins”. Unfortunately, I missed this event for the reason 69. I had to go and visit my grandma's house instead. Frankly speaking, I hope such 70. special celebration will be held in my own family. My parents will build a new house soon!
8.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many Asian cultures have created their own calligraphy styles, but China’s in unequaled because of its beauty and history. The origins of Chinese brush calligraphy are unknown, but local tales say it 71. (go) back over 4,000 years to the time of the legendary Yellow Emperor. At that time characters were carved on animal bones or tortoise shells. Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule 72. one country did it really gain 73. (popular) as a common art form.
He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, 74. (make) it easier for people to learn and master. This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty a new type of cursive script (草书) was formed and standardized. It is written 75. (free), but it’s not as easy to read.
Today Chinese calligraphy is once again 76. subject in schools and an art form highly 77. (appreciate) across the world. Anyone can practice it and 78. is required is a simple set including: brush, ink, and paper. It’s fun for amateurs to try, 79. to become good at it, not only years of practice but natural talent is needed. Practising this art consistently can develop personal character and is 80. (benefit) to health.
9.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
SPACE:THE FINAL FRONTIER
“Are we alone? What's out there? ”81. (look) up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make 82. (vehicle) to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe.
Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an 83. (possible) dream. 84., some scientists were determined to help humans realize their dream to explore space.
On 4 October, 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite 85. (launch) by the USSR and 86. (success) orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused 87. sending people into space, and on 12 April, 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world 88. (go) into space. Over eight years later on 20 July, 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong 89. (step) onto the moon, famously saying,“That’s one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind.” Following this, many more goals were achieved. For example, America's NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, 90. it still transmits data today.
10.阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
For fans of Emma Watson, it's likely quite exciting that she’ll be playing the role of Belle in Disney's upcoming romantic fantasy film Beauty and the Beast. In most fairy tales, it's the woman91.waits for her prince to save her from danger, but in this movie it's Belle whose courage and kindness saves her love and turns him92. a fearsome beast back into a charming prince. .
The 24-year -old British actress, in real life, is93. (consist) with her roles. Besides her94.( critical) wonderful performance in the Harry Potter movie series, Watson is known for being a persistent and thoughtful feminist (女权主义者) who fights for95. (equal) for women in the world. Her early experiences 96.(make) a great difference to her decision since then.
Just like the super brainy Hermione, Watson graduated from a top school, Brown University, last May She was awarded97. bachelor's degree in English literature from the US Ivy League university, 98. she had a busy film career during her time as a student.
After her graduation, the actress99.(appoint) as a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador and UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon joked that he hopes Watson end violence against women 100. (use) her magic wand (魔杖). And the magical young woman is doing and will continue to do so.
参考答案
1.fitness
2.others
3.has witnessed
4.on
5.a
6.who
7.benefits
8.cycling
9.than
10.Compared
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述疫情时期人们出行模式的转变掀起了一波自行车热潮。一些国家和地区正在加大力度鼓励居民恢复骑行和步行的传统, 以便在最大程度上实现出行物理隔离。
1.
考查名词。句意:人们爱骑自行车,有的是为了方便快捷,有的是为了健身,有的是为了环保,还有的是喜欢在开阔公路上的自由。分析句子可知,设空处作为介词for的宾语,应用名词形式,故填fitness。
2.
考查固定句型。句意:同上。Some…others…为固定句型,意为“一些……另一些……”,根据句意,故填others。
3.
考查动词时态。句意:为了防止新冠病毒传播,保持社交距离,近年来日益受到欢迎的“两轮”行业在全球范围内迅速发展。分析句子可知,设空处为谓语,根据时间状语in recent years,可知应为现在完成时,主语the two-wheel business是单数,故填has witnessed。
4.
考查介词。句意:3月份,美国成人休闲自行车销量每年增长121%,许多其他国家,如英国、加拿大和德国,增加了新的、更宽的自行车道供人们骑自行车。分析句子可知,设空处为介词,根据后面的名词basis,可知应用on,on a...basis意为“依据……的基础”,故填on。
5.
考查冠词。句意:对于许多人而言,骑自行车也成为了疫情期间一种自由的象征。symbol为可数名词,根据前面的主语,可知是一种象征,表示泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,该词的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
6.
考查定语从句的引导词。句意:在禁闭期间,那些不能去健身房的人会寻找其他方法来保持孩子的活跃。分析句子可知,___6___were unable to go to their gyms为定语从句,修饰先行词people,先行词在从句中做主语,故填who。
7.
考查名词。句意:环保方面的好处显而易见。分析句子可知,设空处为主语,应用名词,benefit为可数名词,根据后面的谓语are,可知应用复数形式,故填benefits。
8.
考查动名词。句意:骑自行车彻底减少了燃料排放,提供了一个比汽车、公交车或者其他公共交通更清洁的交通方式。分析句子可知,设空处为主语,应用动名词名词cycling,故填cycling。
9.
考查介词。句意:同上。分析句子可知,设空处前后为比较关系,并且前面还有cleaner,故填than。
10.
考查过去分词。句意:与司机相比,骑自行车的人倾向于在商店、酒吧和餐馆花更多的钱,因为他们逗留的时间更长,停在更多的商店里。分析句子可知,设空处作状语,和主语之间为逻辑被动关系,应用过去分词,故填Compared。
11.while
12.the
13.scariest
14.fell
15.bouncing
16.definitely
17.confidence
18.where
19.by
20.to get
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。你有没有想过在桥上尝试跳伞或蹦极?有些人觉得这样的冒险活动很有吸引力,而另一些人则会避开它们。文章主要介绍了维达和萨拉在从事冒险活动时的感受和体会。
11.
考查连词。句意:有些人觉得这样的冒险活动很有吸引力,而另一些人则会避开它们,比如致命的疾病。连接并列句,表示前后文对比,意为“然而”应用while。故填while。
12.
考查冠词。句意:维达是一位来自菲律宾的沟通专家,现居北京,她无疑是前者。结合句意表示“前者”短语为the former。故填the。
13.
考查最高级。句意:最恐怖的时刻之一来自“太空球运动”——参与者被绑在一个巨大的塑料充气球里,然后滚下山。修饰后文名词moments 应用形容词scary,且此处为“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构。故填scariest。
14.
考查动词时态。句意:我的一根皮带在中途掉了下来,所以我很担心自己的皮带会被解开,最后绕着球弹跳,撞到我的朋友身上,他也被绑在里面。根据后文was可知描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填fell。
15.
考查非谓语动词。句意:我的一根皮带在中途掉了下来,所以我很担心自己的皮带会被解开,最后绕着球弹跳,撞到我的朋友身上,他也被绑在里面。结合语境表示“以……而告终”可知短语为end up doing sth.。故填bouncing。
16.
考查副词。句意:虽然在这些活动中肯定存在恐惧,但也有机会获得某种独立性和信心。修饰整个句子应用副词definitely,作状语。故填definitely。
17.
考查名词。句意:虽然在这些活动中肯定存在恐惧,但也有机会获得某种独立性和信心。结合上文gain a sort of independence and可知应填名词confidence,作宾语,表抽象概念,不可数。故填confidence。
18.
考查定语从句。句意:不像滑翔伞或跳伞需要有经验丰富的专业人士陪同,她必须独立完成。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词paragliding or skydiving,先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
19.
考查介词。句意:不像滑翔伞或跳伞需要有经验丰富的专业人士陪同,她必须独立完成。结合句意表示“独立”可知短语为by oneself。故填by。
20.
考查非谓语动词。句意:莎拉说:“这需要我足够勇敢,在没有其他人帮助的情况下,爬上桥跳下去。”结合句意表示“足以……”可知短语为be enough to do sth.。故填to get。
21.have gained
22.who/that
23.to fight
24.choice
25.burns
26.effective
27.But
28.in
29.likes
30.finally
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍真人秀《乘风破浪的姐姐》的特点和对当今时代女性审美观点的影响。
21.
考查时态。句意:他们早已成名,包括宁静,万茜,安妮静香,张雨绮等。分析句子可知,句中存在时间状语for a long time是现在完成时的标志。故填have gained。
22.
考查定语从句。句意:她们不像在选秀节目《Produce 101》和《Idol Producer》里那样的乖巧女孩。分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是girls,在从句中作主语,因此使用联系词who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
23.
考查动词不定式。句意:50岁的宁静,安妮·静香和钟丽缇都在为争取女子乐队的一席之地而战,而这应该是年轻女孩的选择。分析句子可知,空格处在句中作the path的后置定语。故填to fight。
24.
考查名词。句意:50岁的宁静,安妮·静香和钟丽缇都在为争取女子乐队的一席之地而战,而这应该是年轻女孩的选择。分析句子可知,冠词a限定名词,因此空格处使用名词性形式。故填choice。
25.
考查时态。句意:努力做到最好的蓝莹莹总是怀着雄心壮志。分析句子可知,根据从句who struggles to be the best可知主句时态是一般现在时。故填burns。
26.
考查形容词。句意:她努力工作,有效率,并在自己的身上表现出积极的活力。分析句子可知,空格处使用形容词性成分做表语。故填effective。
27.
考查连词。句意:但是她刻苦训练直到双腿受伤,没有刻板的年轻面孔,她们拒绝按年龄来定义。分析句子并翻译语境可知,后句与前句之间句意上为转折关系,因此使用转折连词but,且位于句首首字母需大写。故填But。
28.
考查固定搭配。句意:她们勇敢,无所畏惧,并竭尽全力创造出一种在公共场合永不褪色的“青年”形象。分析句子可知,in public是固定搭配意为“公众”,符合此处语境。故填in。
29.
考查名词的数。句意:一条评论说“突然之间我不怕变老”得到了最多的赞。分析句子可知,空格处使用名词性形式作get的宾语,且被most修饰,使用名词复数。故填likes。
30.
考查副词。句意:人们认为,已经狭隘了很多年的中国女性的审美取向终于迎来了新的一面。分析句子可知,空格处是副词性成分作状语修饰动词welcoming,因此使用final的副词形式finally。故填finally。
【点睛】
31.highest
32.as
33.was announced
34.agreed
35.countries
36.who
37.an
38.linking
39.to promote
40.environmental
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。讲述了中国和尼泊尔在周二宣布珠穆朗玛峰的新高度。
【详解】
1.考查形容词最高级。句意:中国和尼泊尔周二宣布,世界最高山峰——珠穆朗玛峰,也就是西部的珠穆朗玛峰——的高度已经由测量员更新,现在测量的高度是海拔8848.86米。结合前文中“The height of the world's”和“Mount Qomolangma”可知,此处指“最高的”,所以用最高级highest,故填highest。
2.考查固定短语。句意:中国和尼泊尔周二宣布,世界最高山峰——珠穆朗玛峰,也就是西部的珠穆朗玛峰——的高度已经由测量员更新,现在测量的高度是海拔8848.86米。短语“be known as”表示“作为......而闻名”,所以空白处填as。故填as。
3.考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:周二,中国国家主席习近平和尼泊尔总统比迪亚 · 德维 · 班达里(Bidya Devi Bhandari )通信时,联合宣布了这一测量结果。结合本句中“on Tuesday”,可知时间为过去,时态用一般过去时;另measurement和announce为动宾关系,所以用被动语态。所以填was announced。故填was announced。
4.考查一般过去时。句意:两国政府去年同意共同宣布新的高度。根据本句中“last year”可知,空白处用一般过去时,所以填agreed。短语agree to do sth.表示“同意做某事”,故填agreed。
5.考查名词复数。句意:习近平在信中指出,两国团队克服了各种困难,开展了重要工作,最终确定了新的高度。根据空白处前“two”可知空白处要用名词复数。故填countries。
6.考查定语从句。句意:测量技术协调负责人 党亚明说:“理论上,这应该每10到15年做一次。”分析句子可知,空白处及之后为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“Dang Yamin”,空白处在定语从句中作主语,指人,结合非限制性定语从句可知,此处填关系代词who,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。
7.考查冠词。句意:珠穆朗玛峰是双边友谊的重要象征。本句中symbol为可数名词,根据空白处后important,为形容词修饰其后的名词,为元音开头,所以用不定冠词an,泛指“一种重要的象征”。故填an。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:星期二宣布的山峰高度,对于过去和未来都具有重要意义,它充分反映了中尼关系的高度发展。结合空白处前介词in可知,空白处要用动名词。故填linking。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:中方愿与尼方共同努力,推动珠穆朗玛峰环境保护和科研合作。分析句子可知,空白处在句中表示目的,意为“中国和尼泊尔努力的目的”,所以填不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。
10.考查形容词。句意同上。结合空白处后“protection and scientific research on Qomolangma.”为名词短语,所以空白处要用形容词修饰,故填environmental。
41.a
42.shaped
43.by
44.what
45.had turned
46.problems
47.was invented
48.to represent
49.but
50.completely
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了人们开始书写的历史,以及书写逐渐演变的过程。
41.
考查冠词。句意:大约6000年前,在美索不达米亚,一群被称为苏美尔人的人创造了一种记录贸易的新方法。结合句意表示“一群”短语为a group of。故填a。
42.
考查非谓语动词。句意:他们制作形状像动物、罐子和其他商品的陶土币,并通过将陶土币封在黏土信封里记录交易。分析句子结构可知shape在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语clay tokens构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作定语。故填shaped。
43.
考查介词。句意:他们制作形状像动物、罐子和其他商品的陶土币,并通过将陶土币封在黏土信封里记录交易。结合句意表示“通过”,后跟动名词作宾语,可知应用介词by。故填by。
44.
考查宾语从句。句意:一旦他们把信封合上,就再也看不见里面有什么了。空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,指物应用what引导。故填what。
45.
考查动词时态。句意:到公元前3100年左右,信封已经变成了简单的方形粘土,用符号记录交易。根据上文“By about 3100 BC”可知应用过去完成时。故填had turned。
46.
考查名词的数。句意:用这种方式书写存在一些问题。problem为可数名词,由some修饰应用复数形式。故填problems。
47.
考查动词时态语态。句意:每发明一个词,就得有人发明一个新的符号。根据后文“someone had to invent a new mark”可知,描述过去发生的事情从句应用一般过去时,且主语word与谓语动词invent构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为a word,谓语动词用单数。故填was invented。
48.
考查非谓语动词。句意:苏美尔人用他们能描绘出的词来代表他们不能描绘的词来解决这个问题。结合句意表示“用某物做某事”可知短语为use sth. to do sth.。故填to represent。
49.
考查连词。句意:今天,中国人仍在使用类似的系统,但他们大约在3500年前独立开发了这种系统。上文提到“中国人仍在使用类似的系统”,后文则说“他们大约在3500年前独立开发了这种系统”,前后文为转折关系,应用连词but。故填but。
50.
考查副词。句意:此外,他们使用完全不同的符号。修饰动词use应用副词completely,作状语。故填completely。
51.the
52.to get
53.launched
54.created
55.consists
56.who
57.on
58.himself
59.action
60.have been accepted
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了乐高发布“悟空小侠”系列,是继《哈利·波特》、《星球大战》等大受欢迎的西方影视作品之后,中国经典小说《西游记》中的孙悟空成为首个拥有乐高模型的中国英雄。
51.
考查冠词。句意:继《哈利·波特》、《星球大战》等大受欢迎的西方影视作品之后,中国经典小说《西游记》中的孙悟空成为首个拥有乐高模型的中国英雄。novel此处为特指“中国经典小说《西游记》”前面应用定冠词。故填the。
52.
考查非谓语动词。句意:继《哈利·波特》、《星球大战》等大受欢迎的西方影视作品之后,中国经典小说《西游记》中的孙悟空成为首个拥有乐高模型的中国英雄。分析句子结构可知get在句中应用非谓语动词形式,名词Chinese hero由序数词the first修饰,后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to get。
53.
考查动词时态。句意:5月15日,乐高公司在上海推出了首个基于中国文化的系列作品“悟空小侠”。根据后文“on May 15”可知应用一般过去时。故填launched。
54.
考查非谓语动词。句意:该系列由中国团队创作,包括八个玩具套装和一部动画电影。分析句子结构可知create在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语series构成被动关系,故应用过去分词。故填created。
55.
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:该系列由中国团队创作,包括八个玩具套装和一部动画电影。consist在句中作谓语,陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,主语为The series,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填consists。
56.
考查定语从句。句意:根据《西游记》中孙悟空的故事,该系列推出了新角色——年轻的面馆伙计“悟空小侠”。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Momde Kid,先行词在从句中作主语,指人,故应用关系代词who引导,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。
57.
考查介词。句意:乐高官网介绍,在孙悟空的金箍棒的帮助下,悟空小侠和他的小伙伴们在与牛魔王的斗争中,卷入了一系列充满行动、秘密和魔法的冒险。结合句意表示“在网站上”可知短语为on the website。故填on。
58.
考查代词。句意:乐高官网介绍,在孙悟空的金箍棒的帮助下,悟空小侠和他的小伙伴们在与牛魔王的斗争中,卷入了一系列充满行动、秘密和魔法的冒险。此处指悟空小侠发现“他自己”和小伙伴们卷入了冒险,应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
59.
考查名词。句意:乐高官网介绍,在孙悟空的金箍棒的帮助下,悟空小侠和他的小伙伴们在与牛魔王的斗争中,卷入了一系列充满行动、秘密和魔法的冒险。此处作宾语,表示“行动”应用名词action,结合后文and magic可知应用单数。故填action。
60.
考查动词时态语态。句意:到目前为止,中国元素已经被西方国家越来越多的消费者所接受。根据上文so far可知应用现在完成时,主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为elements,助动词用have。故填have been accepted。
61.will choose
62.it
63.before
64.gifts
65.excited
66.officially
67.moving
68.to throw
69.that
70.a
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了江西省的鄱阳湖附近建造新房子的特殊习俗。
61.
考查动词时态。句意:当有人的家庭在那里建立新房子时,他们会选择黄道吉日举办盛大的宴会来庆祝。从句用一般现在时代替将来时,主句用一般将来时。故填will choose。
62.
考查代词。句意:句意:当有人的家庭在那里建立新房子时,他们会选择黄道吉日举办盛大的宴会来庆祝。代指前句句中的a new house,所以用代词it。故填it。
63.
考查介词。句意:宴会前三天,他们就开始为这个重要的日子准备菜肴、饮料和桌子。名词the banquet前用介词before,表示“在……以前”。故填before。
64.
考查名词复数。句意:与此同时,客人们会带着好运的礼物,比如鸡蛋或红包里的压岁钱到新房子。名词gift为可数名词,根据主语the guests可知,这里用复数形式。故填gifts。
65.
考查非谓语动词。句意:村民们通常会非常兴奋,试图用任何他们可以使用的东西去抢这些“硬币”。这里考查“get + 过去分词”结构。故填excited。
66.
考查副词。句意:第二天中午午饭后,宴会正式结束。修饰形容词,用副词形式。故填officially。
67.
考查非谓语动词。句意:今年,我参加了嫂子的新居庆祝仪式。celebrate +名词或动名词。故填moving。
68.
考查非谓语动词。句意:她的新房子是她丈夫建的,所以轮到他扔“硬币”了。It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。故填to throw。
69.
考查名词性从句。句意:不幸的是,我错过了这个活动,因为我不得不去看望我的奶奶家。本句考查同位语从句,解释说明名词reason,从句不缺少成分且句意完整。故填that。
70.
考查冠词。句意:坦率地说,我希望这样一个特殊的庆祝活动将在我自己的家庭举行。名词celebration为可数名词,此处泛指“一个特殊的庆祝活动”,且前形容词special发音为辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
71.goes
72.as/into
73.popularity
74.making
75.freely
76.a
77.appreciated
78.what
79.but
80.beneficial
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国书法的起源,特点等知识。
71.
考查时态。句意:中国毛笔书法的起源无人知晓,但当地传说它可以追溯到4000多年前传说中的黄帝时代。根据句意可知,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是it,谓语用三单形式。故填goes。
72.
考查介词。句意:直到秦始皇统一了中国,在一个国家的统治下,它才真正成为一种普遍的艺术形式。unite China as/into one country意为“把中国统一为一个国家”。故填as/into。
73.
考查名词。句意同上。设空所给词是作动词gain的宾语,因此,用popular的名词形式,,为不可数名词,故填popularity。
74.
考查非谓语动词。句意:他简化了汉字,设立了法规,使得人们学习变得更容易。“making it easier for people to learn and master”是现在分词短语作结果状语,表自然而然的结果。故填making。
75.
考查副词。句意:它(草书)书写随意,但读起来并不是那么容易。freely是副词,表示“自由地”,修饰动词write。故填freely。
76.
考查冠词。句意:今天,中国书法再次成为学校的一门学科,成为全世界高度赞赏的一种艺术形式。subject是可数名词,此处用的单数形式,因此需要用冠词a修饰,表示“一门学科”。故填a。
77.
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。设空处所给动词是修饰前面的名词an art form,作其后置定语,且与该名词是被动关系,因此,用appreciate的过去分词。故填appreciated。
78.
考查名词性从句。句意:任何人都可以练习它(书法),只需要一套简单的东西:毛笔,墨和纸。“what is required”是主语从句,该从句缺少主语,且表示名词意思“所需要的东西”,故填what。
79.
考查连词。句意:业余爱好者尝试是有趣的,但要精通它,不仅需要多年的练习,还需要天赋。根据句意可知,前后之间是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
80.
考查形容词。句意:坚持练习这门艺术可以培养个人性格,对健康有益。be beneficial to对......有益,这是个固定短语。故填beneficial。
81.Looking
82.vehicles
83.impossible
84.However
85.was launched
86.successfully
87.on
88.to go
89.stepped
90.and
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了历史上苏联和美国相继发射人造卫星,将人送入太空的历史事件。
81.
考查非谓语动词。句意:仰望星空,人们一直想更多地了解太空,而科学家们也在努力寻找答案。分析句子结构可知look在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语people构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Looking。
82.
考查名词的数。句意:他们制造运载工具,把勇敢的人送入太空,去探索宇宙的秘密。vehicle为可数名词,前文没有冠词,故应用复数形式。故填vehicles。
83.
考查形容词。句意:20世纪中期以前,大多数人都认为太空旅行是一个不可能实现的梦想。修饰后文名词dream且表示“不可能的”应用形容词impossible,作定语。故填impossible。
84.
考查副词。句意:然而,一些科学家决心帮助人类实现他们探索太空的梦想。根据前后文语境可知为转折关系,且由逗号隔开,应用however。句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。
85.
考查动词时态语态。句意:1957年10月4日,苏联发射了人造地球卫星1号,并成功绕地球轨道运行。根据上文On 4 October, 1957可知应用一般过去时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为the Sputnik 1 satellite,谓语动词用单数。故填was launched。
86.
考查副词。句意:1957年10月4日,苏联发射了人造地球卫星1号,并成功绕地球轨道运行。修饰后文动词orbit应用副词successfully,作状语。故填successfully。
87.
考查介词。句意:后来,苏联专注于把人送入太空,1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。结合句意表示“专注于”可知短语为focus on。故填on。
88.
考查非谓语动词。句意:后来,苏联专注于把人送入太空,1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。分析句子结构可知go在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处名词person由序数词the first修饰,后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to go。
89.
考查动词时态。句意:八年后的1969年7月20日,美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗登上月球,他的名言是:“这是一个人的一小步,却是人类的一大步。”结合上文on 20 July, 1969可知应用一般过去时。故填stepped。
90.
考查连词。句意:例如,美国国家航空和宇宙航行局于1977年9月5日发射了旅行者1号以研究外太空,直到今天它仍在传输数据。根据前后文语境可知为并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。
91.who / that
92.from
93.consistent
94.critically
95.equality
96.have made
97.a
98.though / although
99.was appointed
100.using
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《美女与野兽》中扮演贝拉一角的Emma Watson,介绍了她的个人经历以及优秀品质。
91.
考查强调句。句意:在大多数童话故事中,等待她的王子将她从危险中拯救出来的是女人,但在这部电影中,是贝儿的勇气和善良拯救了她的爱情,使他从可怕的野兽又变成了迷人的王子。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句结构“it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”,被强调部分为人时,可用who替代that,此处被强调部分为the woman,应用who或that。故填who / that。
92.
考查介词。句意:在大多数童话故事中,等待她的王子将她从危险中拯救出来的是女人,但在这部电影中,是贝儿的勇气和善良拯救了她的爱情,使他从可怕的野兽又变成了迷人的王子。根据句意表示“ 使他从可怕的野兽又变成了迷人的王子”turn sb from ...into...“ 把某人从......变成......”。故填from。
93.
考查形容词。句意:这位24岁的英国女演员,在现实生活中,与她的角色是一致的。根据上文is可知应填形容词consistent,作表语。故填consistent。
94.
考查副词。句意:艾玛·沃特森除了在《哈利·波特》系列电影中的精彩表演外,她还是一个坚持不懈、深思熟虑的女权主义者,为世界上的女性争取平等而斗争。修饰后文形容词wonderful应用副词critically,作状语。故填critically。
95.
考查名词。句意:艾玛·沃特森除了在《哈利·波特》系列电影中的精彩表演外,她还是一个坚持不懈、深思熟虑的女权主义者,为世界上的女性争取平等而斗争。此处作宾语,表示“平等”应用名词equality,表抽象概念,不可数。故填equality。
96.
考查动词时态。句意:从那时起,她早期的经历对她的决定产生了很大的影响。根据后文since then可知应用现在完成时,且主语为experiences,助动词用have。故填have made。
97.
考查冠词。句意:就像聪明绝顶的赫敏一样,沃特森毕业于顶尖学府布朗大学,去年5月,她获得了美国常青藤大学的英国文学学士学位,尽管在她的学生时代,她的电影事业很忙。degree为可数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且bachelor's是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。
98.
考查状语从句。句意:就像聪明绝顶的赫敏一样,沃特森毕业于顶尖学府布朗大学,去年5月,她获得了美国常青藤大学的英国文学学士学位,尽管在她的学生时代,她的电影事业很忙。引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”应用though / although。故填though / although。
99.
考查动词时态语态。句意:毕业后,沃森被任命为联合国妇女署亲善大使,联合国秘书长潘基文开玩笑说,他希望沃特森用她的魔杖终止针对女性的暴力。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为actress,谓语动词用单数。故填was appointed。
100.
考查非谓语动词。句意:毕业后,沃森被任命为联合国妇女署亲善大使,联合国秘书长潘基文开玩笑说,他希望沃特森用她的魔杖终止针对女性的暴力。分析句子结构可知use在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语Watson构成主动关系,故应用现在分词。故填using。
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