所属成套资源:2022届浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练
2022届浙江省高考英语总复习专题冲刺之语法填空提高训练(十三)
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2022浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练(十三)
1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The way you walk may be determined by your daily schedule, but it may also reflect your personality. The choices you make tell something about your inner 1.(think). At least, that’s what science has proved. Recently, researchers 2.(observe) the way that people walk and how it relates to 3.(they) personalities. Available online via Sage Journals, the study examines both the walking styles and personalities of 15,000 adults aged from 25 to 50. According to the study, when 4.(face) with the new challenges, fast walkers are more likely to be active while quiet people tend to walk more slowly.
Meanwhile, the study has also found 5.(power) evidence that walking speed in adulthood reflects the individual’s personality. However, speeding up your walking pace can’t 6.(instant) make you the life of the party, 7. means that you needn’t change your personality. Actually, there are 8.(hide) strengths of being a quiet person as well as 9. active one. Make the most of your strengths, 10. you can be successful regardless of which type you fall into and how fast or slowly you walk.
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Researchers have found that people who go to live concerts, shows and museums can live longer than those who do not. Experts looked at the 11.(lifestyle) of over 6,700 British people for 15 years. They 12.(examine)how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended and found that over-50s who 13.(regular) went to concerts and shows were around 30 per cent less likely 14.(die) over the next 14 years if they take part in the “receptive arts”, such as art galleries, concerts, museums, the opera and the theater. In addition to 15. (live) longer, concertgoers could also have more fun.
Lead researcher Dr Daisy said money played16.big role in whether or not people went to concerts and took up the arts. She wrote: “Over 40 per cent of people in the poorest group reported that they never accessed 17.(culture)activities.” Dr Daisy said arts and culture could improve things like mental health, ageing and 18.(lonely). She recently announced plans to improve people’s wellbeing and health19.using the arts. The researchers said: “Overall, our results stress the importance of continuing to explore new social factors (因素)20.affect our health.”
3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most of us really want to lend a helping hand, which doesn’t have to mean giving money. For example,you can give friends and family gifts21.holidays or birthdays. Even though a material gift isn’t the most important thing a person gives, a22.(careful) selected present can23.(bright) a holiday or birthday.
For people you’re close to, pay attention to24.they enjoy in their daily life and use that knowledge to give them personal gifts. If your friend likes certain books or movies, come up with gifts that relate to those. You could get them a Princess Bride T-shirt or a pair of Game of Thrones25.(sock). If you can’t think of something personal, something classic, when26.(choose) properly, will also do, like ice-cream or flowers.
For people you’re not so close to, try baking them cookies, 27.(make) them a candle, or even knitting them a sweater. You can also give non-material gifts, like an afternoon in the park, a promise28.(visit) your grandfather once29.month, or a massage for a romantic partner.
Anyway, when effort30.(put) into the gift giving process, the gift receiver will definitely appreciate it.
4.阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year on the last weekend in August around 1.5 million people go to west London to take part in and enjoy one of the31.(large) street parties in Europe, Notting Hill Carnival. 32.a colorful group of dancers, a wide range of music and 33. atmosphere of fun and celebration, the carnival is not to be missed. The roots of the carnival date back to 183334.slavery was abolished. In that year the former slaves in Trinidad, a British colony in the Caribbean, took to the streets in celebration of their own carnival party with music, dance and costumes. Soon it35.(develop) into an important tradition throughout the Caribbean. In 1959 the first carnival took place in the St Pancras area of London. For the next few years, the Carnival 36.(celebrate) in different parts of London until it37.(final) came to Notting Hill in 1964. In 2003 the Notting Hill Carnival received royal 38.(approve),when it joined the parade39. (mark) the Queen's 50th year on the throne(王位). The Carnival shows the40. (culture) diversity of modern London.
5.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first best friend I ever 41. (make), at age five, was a complete game changer. This new little friend of mine 42. (instant) became my partner of everything. She was the first person 43. (invite) me to play Barbie dolls and was there for me when I'd cry during nap time. We had a secret handshake, loved to watch Disney movies, and laughed over things that weren't very funny to anyone else.
I'm almost 20 and I still do those very same things with my girlfriends now. Over the years, those friendships 44.(get) me through breakups, 45.(stress) school moments, and times when I felt so low about 46.(I) that I barely wanted to go outside and see the sunshine.
47.my girlfriends, I'd probably spend most weekends alone, because I wouldn't have plans to go to brunch, to go out on the town, or just to go for a walk with 48. delicious cup of coffee in hand.
49.(have) good friends in your life can be crucial to your happiness and they will tell you not to buy that T-shirt, because it doesn’t showcase your best talents. They will tell you 50. the person you’re dating deserves your time and your energy. They will even pump you up when you’re feeling down and you’ll believe them, because they are right, and they always want the best for you.
6.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 51. (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 52. some of them looked very anxious and 53.(disappoint) . When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 54. the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 55. (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 56. (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 57.(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“58. anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It s 59. (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 60.(sudden) became friendly to one another.
7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Caffeine Catch
Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 61.(use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 62.(be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source(来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. 63.(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.
Small amounts of caffeine-a cup 64. two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee 65. the late afternoon or evening will cause 66.(they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem 67.(call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can’t sleep.
It is possible 68. caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans, too. One study showed that 69.(woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely 70.(have) children with birth defects.
8.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When "Frozen" was released in 2013, it quickly became Disney's big hit. It inspired theme park rides and even a Broadway show. Despite "Frozen 2" 71. (come) six years after the original film, the sequel was able to bring in record numbers for Disney. It was also able to add 72. the company's extraordinary year at the box office.
Disney has had several blockbusters this year, like "Avengers: Endgame," "Toy Story 4" and "The Lion King" that have 73. (global) made more than $1 billion. In fact by July Disney 74. (set) the record for highest-grossing year for a studio ever.
"75. Disney shows to the world is that it once again continues to benefit a lot from 76. (it) 2019 strategy, "Paul Dergarabedian, senior media analyst at Comscore, told Fox News.
Dergarabedian added that the film was able to deliver family-friendly entertainment to 77. enthusiastic global audience on an advantageous release date, 78. helped to strengthen Disney's position as the highest-grossing studio this year.
The 79. (succeed) of "Frozen 2" comes at the perfect time for Hollywood. The overall 2019 North American box office is down roughly 7% 80.(compare)to the same point last year.
9.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The fireworks are being prepared. The red envelopes 81. (fill). And around the world, hundreds of millions of people are coming together 82. (celebrate) the Chinese New Year. Across the UK, 83. (lantern) are being hung in Manchester. Liverpool, Nottingham and many of our other great cities, including here in London, home to one of 84. (big) Chinese New Year celebrations outside Asia. The festivities are 85. (undoubted) one of the highlights of Britain’s cultural calendar, showcasing the 86. (strong), vibrancy and diversity of our multicultural society. And they are 87. reminder of the incredible role that our Chinese community plays in British life- from students who have just arrived here to study, 88. families whose roots in this country go back well over a century. It is a legacy and a contribution that I celebrated here at Downing Street last week, 89. (bring) together leading figures from across our Chinese community, people without 90. the UK would not be the successful, dynamic country it is today. So wherever and however you are celebrating. let me wish you a very happy new year, and a prosperous and auspicious year of the Pig.
10.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is no such thing as being born “good at languages”. 91., there are people who learn language well, but that has nothing to do with them being 92. (natural) good at it. It has to do with their attitude and the way they approach learning.
You may already have heard or read about learning styles. The idea is that everyone has a style of learning that 93. (suit) them best. You want to figure out how you learn most easily and apply your 94. (prefer) learning style to your language learning.
Good language learners take responsibility 95. their own leaning. Besides regular language classes, they create opportunities to use 96. they have learned. They know practice is very important and are willing to take risks.
Good language learners have a good attitude towards the culture where the language 97. (speak). They learn the customs of nonverbal behavior and the important 98.(value) of the culture. They learn how to behave in stores and restaurants, how to behave with strangers and how to behave in society.
Good language learners work through any feelings of 99. (frustrate) or lack of confidence. They are able to cope with the challenges of learning a new language. They don’t let themselves give up, instead reminding themselves how important 100. is to keep going.
参考答案
1.thoughts/thinking
2.have observed
3.their
4.faced
5.powerful
6.instantly
7.which
8.hidden
9.an
10.and
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍走路的方式可能会反映人的性格。研究表明:当面对新的挑战时,快速步行的人可能是活跃的,而安静的人则倾向于走得慢些。无论你属于哪种类型,充分利用你的优势,你都能成功。
1.考查名词。根据tell something about your inner ___1___ (think)判断空格处是宾语,故填名词;此处如果填think的动名词thinking,它是抽象名词,不可数;如果填think的名词thought,它是可数名词,此处应用复数形式。句意:你选择的方式会反映出你的内心想法。故填thoughts/thinking。
2.考查时态。此处是谓语动词,根据recently判断用现在完成时,主语researchers是复数,故填have observed。
3.考查形容词性物主代词。根据personalities判断,空格处是定语,故填形容词性物主代词their。
4.考查状语从句的省略。分析句子可知,此处是状语从句的省略,完整的从句为:when they are faced with the new challenges,句中省略了主语they和系动词are,be faced with (面临/面对)。故填faced。
5.考查形容词。根据evidence判断,空格处是定语,故填形容词,power的形容词形式是powerful。故填powerful。
6.考查副词。根据can’t ___6___ (instant) make判断此空是状语,用副词,instant的副词为instantly。故填instantly。
7.考查定语从句。___7___ means that you needn’t change your personality.是定语从句,先行词是前面的整个句子,在从句中充当主语,故用关系代词which。句意:然而,加快你的步伐也不能立刻让你成为聚会的焦点,这意味着你没有必要改变你的性格。故填which。
8.考查形容词。空格处作strengths的定语,故填形容词,逻辑主语strengths和hide之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词作定语。句意:事实上,一个安静的人和一个活跃的人都有自己隐藏的优势。故填hidden。
9.考查冠词。结合上下文可知,此处应译为“一个活跃的人”,是泛指,又active是元音音素开头,故填an。
10.考查并列连词。此处考查固定句型:祈使句+and/or +陈述句。句意:充分利用你的优势,你就会成功,不管你是哪类人也不管你走得快还是走得慢。用and表顺承,故填and。
11.lifestyles
12.examined
13.regularly
14.to die
15.living
16.a
17.cultural
18.loneliness
19.by
20.that/which
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现,经常去听音乐会、观看表演、参观艺术博物馆的人们和不参与这些活动的人们相比,寿命会更长。
11.考查名词复数。根据下文over 6,700 British people可知,这里指6700名英国人的生活方式,应用名词复数。故填lifestyles。
12.考查时态。联系上文Experts looked at the ___1___(lifestyle) of over 6,700 British people for 15 years.可知,专家们调查和研究人们的生活方式都发生在过去,动词应该使用一般过去时。故填examined。
13.考查副词。修饰后面的动词went to concerts,应该使用副词作状语。故填regularly。
14.考查不定式。空格处与前面的were around 30 percent less likely构成短语,be likely to do sth.意为“可能做某事”。故填to die。
15.考查动名词。in addition to意为“除……之外”,to是介词,后接动名词。故填living。
16.考查冠词。play a role in意为“在某方面起作用”,属于固定短语。且big是辅音音素发音开头。故填a。
17.考查形容词。句意:在最贫困的群体中,超过40%的人表示他们从来没有去参加过文化活动。形容词修饰后面的名词activities,作定语。故填cultural。
18.考查名词。根据上文like mental health, ageing and___8___,and是连词,表示并列,此空应与前面的名词保持一致。故填loneliness。
19.考查介词。句意:她最近宣布了利用艺术改善人民福祉和健康的计划。本空后面是using arts,这里应用介词by,表示“通过”。故填by。
20.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,从句___10___affect our health.修饰前面的名词,因此是限定性定语从句,new social factors是先行词,指物,在从句中做主语。故填that/which。
21.on
22.carefully
23.brighten
24.what
25.socks
26.chosen
27.making
28.to visit
29.a
30.is put
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何恰当地送礼物。
21.考查介词。此处表示在节假日或生日时,具体时间应用介词on。故填on。
22.考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰动词selected。故填carefully。
23.考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处缺谓语动词;且空格后是名词,此处应用动词形式,位于情态动词can后,用动词原形。故填brighten。
24.考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,且从句中缺少宾语,应用what引导该从句,指代“他们喜欢的东西”。故填what。
25.考查名词复数。a pair of通常与名词的复数形式搭配。故填socks。
26.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,逻辑主语something,与动词choose之间是被动关系,所以此处应用其过去分词形式。故填chosen。
27.考查非谓语动词。try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”,此处应与上文中的baking保持一致。故填making。
28.考查非谓语动词。promise后接动词不定式作定语,表示“拜访的承诺”。故填to visit。
29.考查冠词。once a month意为“一个月一次”,为固定搭配。故填a。
30.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处表示客观情况,应用一般现在时;且主语effort与动词put之间是被动关系,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态;且effort是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is put。
31.largest
32.With
33.an
34.when
35.developed
36.was celebrated
37.finally
38.approval
39.marking
40.cultural
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了诺丁山狂欢节的起源和发展。
31.
考查最高级。句意:每年8月的最后一个周末,约有150万人前往伦敦西部参加并享受欧洲最大的街头派对之一——诺丁山狂欢节。此处为“one of+最高级+名词复数”,表示“最……之一”,故应填形容词最高级。故填largest。
32.
考查介词。句意:狂欢节拥有丰富多彩的舞者群体,广泛的音乐和一个欢乐喜庆的气氛,是不容错过的。此处表示伴随应用介词with,意为“有”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填With。
33.
考查冠词。句意同上。atmosphere为可数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且atmosphere为发音以元音音素开头的单词,应用an。故填an。
34.
考查定语从句。句意:狂欢节的起源可以追溯到1833年奴隶制被废除的时候。此处为定语从句修饰先行词1833,且先行词是在从句中作时间状语,故应用关系副词when。故填when。
35.
考查动词时态。句意:很快,它就发展成为整个加勒比地区的重要传统。事情发生在过去,谓语动词用一般过去时。故填developed。
36.
考查动词时态语态。句意:接下来的几年里,狂欢节在伦敦的不同地方举行,直到1964年终于来到了诺丁山。此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时,主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为the Carnival,谓语动词用单数。故填was celebrated。
37.
考查副词。句意同上。修饰后文动词came应用副词finally,作状语。故填finally。
38.
考查名词。句意:2003年,诺丁山狂欢节得到了皇家的批准,它加入了纪念女王登基50周年的游行队伍。上文royal为形容词,它修饰名词,故应填名词approval作receive的宾语,approval为不可数名词。故填approval。
39.
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知mark在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语parade构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作定语。故填marking。
40.
考查形容词。句意:狂欢节展示了现代伦敦的文化多样性。修饰后文名词diversity应用形容词cultural,作定语。故填cultural。
41.made
42.instantly
43.to invite
44.have got
45.stressful
46.myself
47.Without
48.a
49.Having
50.whether/if
【分析】
这一篇议论文,讲述了朋友对作者的意义。
41.
考查动词时态。句意:我第一个最好的朋友是在5岁的时候,他彻底改变了游戏规则。分析句子结构可知:句子的谓语为was,I ever_______为定语从句修饰先行词friend;make为从句的谓语,根据谓语was可知时态为一般过去时。故填made。
42.
考查副词。分析句子结构可知:设空处后为动词,用副词修饰;instant的副词为instantly“立刻”。故填instantly。
43.
考查非谓语作定语。句意:她是第一个邀请我玩芭比娃娃的人。分析句子结构可知:谓语为was,设空处作后置定语。the first后用动词不定式做后置定语;故填to invite。
44.
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:多年来,这些友谊帮助我度过了分手、压力山大的学校时光,以及那些我情绪低落到几乎不想出门去看阳光的时候。根据空前时间状语“Over the years”可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态:have/has done,主语是those friendships,复数,助动词需用have。故填have got。
45.
考查形容词。句意:多年来,这些友谊帮助我度过了分手、压力山大的学校时光,以及那些我情绪低落到几乎不想出门去看阳光的时候。分析句子结构可知,空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词 school moments,stress的形容词为stressful“压力重的”。故填stressful。
46.
考查代词。 分析句子结构可知主语和宾语为同一个人,故宾语采用反身代词的形式,表示我自己情绪低落的时候。故填myself。
47.
考查虚拟语气和介词。句意:如果没有我的女朋友们,我可能会独自度过大部分周末…。分析句意可知:设空处为without引导的“含蓄条件句”without表示“如果没有”,句首单词,首字母需大写。故填Without。
48.
考查冠词。句意:因为我不会计划去吃早午餐,或只是带着一杯美味的咖啡去散步。分析句子结构可知,空处需用不定冠词a/an,泛指一杯美味的咖啡,delicious是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。
49.
考查非谓语动词。句意:在你的生活中,有朋友对你的快乐至关重要。分析句子的结构可知,设空处在句中作主语,应用所给词的动名词形式,句首单词首字母需大写。故填Having。
50.
考查宾语从句。句意:他们会告诉你,你的约会对象是否值得你花时间和精力。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句,从句不缺成分,设空处表示“是否”的含义,需用whether/if引导宾语从句。故填whether/if。
51.being
52.and
53.disappointed
54.to
55.caught
56.to stop
57.riding
58.Did
59.me/mine
60.suddenly
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要叙述了有一次坐公交车时,一个骑车的男孩儿为了归还他捡到的行李箱而追着公交车骑行,人们都被这个孩子的行为感动了。
51.
考查动名词。句意:一天早上,我在公共汽车站等车,担心上学迟到。about为介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词,故填being。
52.
考查连词。句意:有许多人在公共汽车站等车,并且其中一些人看起来很焦急和失望。根据文章内容可知空前和空后为顺承关系,故填and。
53.
考查形容词。句意见上题。此处指一些人看上去很失望。disappointed“沮丧的;失望的”,修饰人。故填disappointed。
54.
考查固定搭配。句意:公共汽车终于来了,我们都匆匆上车。我找了个靠窗的地方。next to为固定搭配,意为“靠近;邻近”。故填to。
55.
考查时态。句意:一个骑自行车的男孩引起了我的注意。此处讲述的是过去的事,故用一般过去时。故填caught。
56.
考查动词不定式。句意:但在我们到达下一站之前,他拒绝停车。refuse to do sth固定用法,意为“拒绝做某事”。故填to stop。
57.
考查固定用法。句意:尽管如此,男孩还是继续骑。keep doing sth固定用法,意为“一直做某事”。故填riding。
58.
考查时态。句意:有人在最后一站丢了手提箱吗?”此处是一个一般疑问句,询问过去发生的事情,故助动词用一般过去时。故填Did。
59.
考查代词。句意:哦!天啊?!那是我的。此处缺少表语。强调“这是我的包”或者“是我(丢了包)”。故填me/mine。
60.
考查副词。句意:这群陌生人突然变得友好起来。此处用副词作状语修饰句子,故填suddenly。
61.have used
62.was
63.Recently
64.or
65.with
66.them
67.called
68.that
69.women
70.to have
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是咖啡因作为一种在咖啡中发现的化学物质,已经引起了很多关注,因为它是少数几种经常出现在我们食物供应中的药物之一。少量的咖啡因对大多数人来说似乎是安全的,如果过量可能导致疾病。
61.
考查时态。句意:你可能从小就使用咖啡因了。根据时间状语since childhood,可知用现在完成时,所以答案是have used。故填have used。
62.
考查时态。句意:你的第一瓶可乐里有咖啡因。描述过去事情,所以用一般过去时。故填was。
63.
考查副词。句意:最近,咖啡因已经在橙汁、苹果汁和其他调味饮料中找到了它的踪迹。recently是副词,意为“近来”,在句中做时间状语,句子用现在完成时。故填Recently。
64.
考查连词。句意:少量的咖啡因——每天一杯或两杯咖啡——对大多数人来说是安全的。根据句意可知,这里是选择关系,所以用连词or“或者”。故填or。
65.
考查介词。句意:在下午晚些时候或者晚上喝一杯咖啡会让他们整晚都很清醒。in the late afternoon在午后。故填in。
66.
考查代词。句意:在下午晚些时候或者晚上喝一杯咖啡会让他们整晚都很清醒。这里是用宾格代词在句中做动词cause的宾语,they的宾格代词为them。故填them。
67.
考查非谓语动词。句意:大量的咖啡因会导致一个问题叫咖啡碱中毒。problem与call之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词在句中做定语,“被叫做……”。故填called。
68.
考查主语从句。句意:咖啡因也有可能导致人类的出生缺陷。通过分析可知此处it作形式主语,从句中不缺少成分,且句意完整,所以用that引导主语从句。故填that。
69.
考查名词的数。句意:一项研究表明,在怀孕期间喝大量咖啡的女性,比如每天喝八杯或更多的咖啡,更有可能生下先天缺陷的孩子。woman为可数名词,所以用复数泛指一类。故填women。
70.
考查固定搭配。句意:一项研究表明,在怀孕期间喝大量咖啡的女性,比如每天喝八杯或更多的咖啡,更有可能生下先天缺陷的孩子。be likely to do sth可能做某事。故填to have。
71.coming
72.to
73.globally
74.had set
75.What
76.its
77.an
78.which
79.success
80.compared
【分析】
本文是新闻报道。介绍了2013年上映的《冰雪奇缘》大获成功,尽管《冰雪奇缘2》在第一部上映6年后上映,但它还是为迪士尼带来了创纪录的票房。
71.
考查独立主格。句意:尽管《冰雪奇缘2》在第一部上映6年后上映,续集还是为迪士尼带来了创纪录的票房。两分句间无连词,因此考虑用独立主格结构,"Frozen 2"与come之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词表示主动,故填coming。
72.
考查固定短语。句意:该片还为该公司今年非凡的票房业绩锦上添花。add to表示“增加、加到",为固定短语。故填to。
73.
考查副词。句意:迪士尼今年已经有好几部大片,像《复仇者:终局》、《玩具总动员4》和《狮子王》,全球票房超过10亿美元。此处用副词globally(全球地)作状语,修饰动词made。故填globally。
74.
考查时态。句意:事实上,到了7月份,迪士尼已经创下了有史以来票房收入最高的一年。此处缺少谓语动词,本文讲述的是过去的事情,又由时间状语“by July”可知此处表示的是“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时(had done)。故填had set。
75.
考查主语从句。句意:“迪士尼向世界展示的是,它再次继续从它的2019年战略中获益良多,”康姆斯克高级媒体分析师保罗·德加拉贝迪安对福克斯新闻表示。此处为主语从句,连接词在从句中作shows的宾语,意为“……东西”,应用连接代词what,首字母大写。故填What。
76.
考查代词。句意同上,修饰名词2019 strategy用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
77.
考查冠词。句意:德加拉贝迪安补充说,这部电影能够在有利的上映日期向一群热情的全球观众提供家庭友好的娱乐节目,这有助于巩固迪士尼作为今年票房最高的制片厂的地位。表示“具体的观众群体”时,audience常视为可数名词, 此处泛指“一群热情的全球观众”,enthusiastic的发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
78.
考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上,此处为非限定性定语从句,关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作主语。故填which。
79.
考查名词。句意:《冰雪奇缘2》的成功恰逢好莱坞的最佳时机。此处用名词作主语,特指“《冰雪奇缘2》的成功”,用可数名词单数,故填success。
80.
考查非谓语动词。句意:与去年同期相比,2019年北美总票房下降约7%。本句已有谓语is,y此处使用非谓语形式,The overall 2019 North American box office与compare之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作状语。故填compared。
81.are being filled
82.to celebrate
83.lanterns
84.the biggest
85.undoubtedly
86.strength
87.a
88.to
89.bringing
90.whom
【分析】
本文是新春贺词。作者向中国以及全球各地庆贺春节的人们发来了新春贺词。
81.
考查动词时态和语态。句意:烟花正在准备中,红包正在被装满。本句主语是the red envelopes,根据前文的are being prepared可知,时态用现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作,主语和谓语之间是被动关系,应用现在进行时的被动语态。故填are being filled。
82.
考查非谓语动词。句意:在世界各地,数以亿计的人们聚集在一起庆祝中国新年。此处聚集的目的是庆祝新年,应用不定式表示目的。故填to celebrate。
83.
考查名词复数。句意:整个英国,曼彻斯特都挂起了灯笼。本句主语是lantern,谓语动词是are,主谓应保持一致,此处应使用名词复数。故填lanterns。
84.
考查形容词最高级。句意:利物浦、诺丁汉和许多其他大城市,包括伦敦,这里有亚洲以外最盛大的中国新年庆祝活动之一。根据前文的one of可知,此处是one of+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”,此处需要用最高级。故填the biggest。
85.
考查副词。句意:这场庆典无疑是英国文化日历上的亮点之一,展示了我们多元文化社会的力量、活力和多样性。此处修饰动词are,应用副词。故填undoubtedly。
86.
考查名词。句意:这场庆典无疑是英国文化日历上的亮点之一,展示了我们多元文化社会的力量、活力和多样性。根据后文的vibrancy and diversity,此处表示并列,词性保持一致。故填strength。
87.
考查冠词。句意:他们提醒着我们的华人社区在英国生活中所扮演的不可思议的角色——从刚刚来到这里学习的学生,到在这个国家扎根长达一个多世纪的家庭。此处reminder是泛指,且是以辅音音素开头的词,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
88.
考查介词。句意:他们提醒着我们的华人社区在英国生活中所扮演的不可思议的角色——从刚刚来到这里学习的学生,到在这个国家扎根长达一个多世纪的家庭。from…to….表示“从……到……”,是固定搭配。故填to。
89.
考查非谓语动词。句意:这是我上周在唐宁街庆祝的一项遗产和贡献,我们的华人社区的领导人物聚集在一起,没有他们,英国就不会成为今天的成功和充满活力的国家。此处与a legacy and a contribution是逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词表主动,作伴随状语。故填bringing。
90.
考查定语从句。句意:这是我上周在唐宁街庆祝的一项遗产和贡献,我们的华人社区的领导人物聚集在一起,没有他们,英国就不会成为今天的成功和充满活力的国家。______ the UK would not be the successful, dynamic country it is today是定语从句,先行词是人,连接词前面有介词without,所以只能用whom引导。故填whom。
91.However
92.naturally
93.suits
94.preferred
95.for
96.what
97.is spoken
98.values
99.frustration
100.it
【分析】
本文为说明文。介绍了没有人天生擅长学习语言,有些人能把语言学得很好,这与他们的态度和学习方式有关。
91.
考查副词。句意:然而,有些人能把语言学得很好,但这与他们天生擅长语言没有关系。分析句子成分可知,此处应填副词,根据句意逻辑,与上文“There is no such thing as being born “good at languages”(语言天赋不是天生的)”之间为转折关系,红犼有逗号,因此考虑用副词,故填However。
92.
考查副词。句意见上。分析句子成分可知,此处为状语,在句中修饰短语being good at it,所以应用副词形式,故填naturally。
93.
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:每个人都有一种最适合自己的学习方式。分析句子结构可知,that ____3____ (suit) them best为定语从句,在从句中所给词suit作谓语,根据语境,应用一般现在时态,根据其前的先行词a style of learning可知,应用第三人称单数,故填suits。
94.
考查形容词。句意:你想找出最容易学习的方法,并将你喜欢的学习方式应用到你的语言学习中。分析句子成分可知,所填词在句中作learning style的定语,应用形容词,preferred为形容词,意为“喜欢的”,符合句意,故填preferred。
95.
考查介词。句意:好的语言学习者对自己的学习负责。take responsibility for sth.意为“为…承担责任/对……负责”,为固定搭配,故填for。
96.
考查宾语从句。句意:除了常规的语言课程,他们还创造机会来运用他们所学到的知识。分析句子成分可知,此处为宾语从句,从句中的learned缺少宾语,意为“他们所学到的知识”,故填what。
97.
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:好的语言学习者对使用该语言的国家的文化有良好的态度。分析句子成分可知,where the language _______7_______ (speak)为定语从句,空处在从句中作谓语,所给词speak与主语the language之间为被动关系,文章的基础时态为一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,且谓语动词用单数,故填is spoken。
98.
考查名词复数。句意:他们学习非语言行为的习惯和文化的重要价值。表示“具体的价值”时,value是可数名词,此处用复数表泛指,故填values。
99.
考查名词。句意:好的语言学习者可以克服任何挫折感或信心不足。此处需要填名词作介词of的宾语,表示抽象意义,不可数,故填frustration。
100.
考查形式主语。句意:他们不许自己放弃,反而提醒自己继续前进是多么重要。分析句子成分可知,how important ____10____ is to keep going该从句中to keep going为真正主语,因此用it作形式主语,故填it。
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