浙江省2022届高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练（十五）

这是一份浙江省2022届高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练（十五），共14页。

2022浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练（十五）
1.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jim and I first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our 1．(marry).Someone had been returning our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day,and we had wondered who.Then one day we spotted him,2． elderly man who lived across the street.
I baked cookies and left 3．on a bench outside the garage with a thank-you note. Later that day,we found that a typed letter 4．(replace)the gift.The letter was from Tom and explained why he returned cans for people he barely knew.Back when he'd been fighting a war,his young wife,Gee,had lived alone.Neighbors had taken the time 5．（handle)her garbage cans and he never forgot.Now by doing the same 6．all of us, he paid it forward.
7．(gradual)we got familiar.His wife Gee one day invited us to look through their Christmas decorations.Gee quietly explained each decoration, 8． was collected during every year's after-Christmas sale.As our kids left with the box of decorations,she smiled.Her treasures, 9．(gather)over a lifetime,found a new home.
Now every Christmas,we decorate our tree with Gee' s treasures and Tom's letter, reminding ourselves of 10． it means to be a neighbor.

2.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first best friend I ever 11． (make), at age five, was a complete game changer. This new little friend of mine 12． (instant) became my partner for everything. She was the first person 13． (invite) me to play Barbie dolls and was there for me when I’d cry during nap time. We had a secret handshake, loved Disney 14． (movie), and laughed over things that weren’t very funny to anyone else.
I’m almost 20 and I still do those very same things with my girlfriends now. Over the years, those friendships 15． (get) me through breakups, stressful school moments, and times when I felt so low about 16． (I) that I barely wanted to go outside and see the sunshine.
17． my girlfriends, I’d probably spend most weekends alone, because I wouldn’t have plans to go to brunch, or just to go for a walk with 18． delicious cup of coffee in hand.
19． (have) good girlfriends in your life can be crucial to your happiness and they will tell you not to buy that T-shirt, because it doesn’t showcase your best talents. They will tell you 20． the person you’re dating deserves your time and your energy. They will even pump you up when you’re feeling down and you’ll believe them, because they are right, and they always want the best for you.

3.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Environment Agency today is setting out21．plan that it leads the way toward a greener, healthier future. Its new 5-year plan, EA2025, calls for a new approach which betters health, fair and environmental improvement. By 2025 the agency aims to have created more climate adaptive places and infrastructure(基础设施), by ensuring the nation is prepared for flooding, coastal change and drought. The plan also highlights a renewed focus22．improving the health of air, land and water for people and nature-and ensuring green23．(grow) for a lasting future.
Since lockdown began, the Environment Agency24．(remain)fully operational, with the majority of staff25．(work)from home, and frontline staff remaining active on the ground handling issues such as flood risk and pollution.
Staff have been making the26．(good)use of technology to continue work-such as remotely concluding legal hearings and using drones(无人机)to monitor regulated sites, and looking at how we can adopt these practices in the future to be more efficient and27．(effect).Teams have been serving equipment28．supports public water supply, food production and river flows.
The hot weather led to several fish rescues,29．fisheries enforcement teams(渔业执法队)continued to investigate illegal fishing. Last month a major coastal flood defense plan30．(complete)which will protect more than 300 houses in West Sussex.

4.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing, together with Zhangjiakou, succeeded in getting the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, which speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City. Word came 31． the Beijing- Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, located in North China, is now 32． construction, and is expected to be completed by 2020 in 33． (prepare) for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics.
Starting from Beijing North Railway Station and heading west through the Great Wall, the project is 34． (probable) the biggest challenge ever. Its designers say that the explosions needed 35．(dig) the tunnels will not have a negative effect on the structure.
The railway line has a length of 174 km as a double-track passenger line, with ten stations along its route. Enjoying 36． total investment of 31.17 billion yuan ($5 billion), the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes 37． the train will travel at an average of 250 km/h.
According to the plan, the high-speed railway will have two branch 38．line) — one is to Yanqing Station and the other to Taizicheng of Chongli, where the Olympic Village lies. The full railway,39． (include) a 70-kilometer section through Beijing, 40． (complete) in four and a half years.

5.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
My freshman football coach in high school was the greatest teacher I ever had.
We were practicing 41． (catch) the football. He threw me a pass and I dropped it. He started yelling at me. I went back in line embarrassed. My friend was up next. Coach threw 42． (he) the football. He dropped it, too. Coach said nothing. 43． (annoy), I murmured under my breath, “Why didn’t he get 44． (yell) at?” “What was that? TAKE OFF! TAKE OFF!!!’’ He didn’t say where to take off to, and I wasn’t going to ask. So, like Forest Gump, I just kept running until practice was over.
After practice he came and talked to me. “Stephen, the reason 45． I yelled at you but not 46． other guy is that I have more 47． (expect) out of you. If I yell at you, then it's because I expect more out of you and know you can get 48． (good). It’s when we stop yelling at you when you mess up that you should begin to worry. Because if that day comes, it means we 49． (give) up on you.”
WOW. That single sentence by a football coach taught me more about life in one sentence 50． any other teacher o class ever had.

6.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I can still remember the afternoon when we climbed the mountain as if it were yesterday.
It was a sunny day. Eager to spend some time outside, I went up the mountain with my uncle. The mountain was hard 51．(climb) and had tough rocks and streams on it. In the end, 52． (exhaust) and hot, I couldn’t go any further. So we went back down the mountain in the end.
On the way back down, my uncle asked me a question, 53． left me speechless for a second: “What’s your dream, young lady?”
“I have no idea,” I answered 54．thinking about it for a while. Then he smiled and told me about his story. He didn’t perform well at school when he was a student. Although nobody thought he could succeed, he knew clearly 55．his dream was-----to be a businessman. “I knew I wasn’t gifted when it came to studying, so I tried to buy snacks from a market and sell them after class,” he told me. After he left school, he started selling different items to find out which one was most attractive to customers. Of course, he often had no money in his pocket, but 56． tough life was, he never gave up.
“There is no doubt that a person who puts in a great deal of effort to reach his or her goal will have good luck at some point. The meaning of life is to chase your dream,” he said gently.
That night I 57． hardly fall asleep. I lay in bed tossing and turning, asking myself, “What’s my motivation?”
I once wanted to be a top student, but the hard work needed meant 58． (put) everything into following my passion. If I find myself lacking willpower, what should I do? Leaving home early the next morning, I climbed the mountain again by 59．. It made me think: If we don’t experience the climb, how can we get to see the scenery on the top of the mountain? In the end, I reached the top and 60． (fascinate) by the warm breeze and sunshine. Nothing could be more pleasant than that.

7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
What annoys you most in life? A new survey on annoying things has some interesting findings. The report 61． (divide) into a number of categories. Transport comes fairly high up in the list, with buses, planes and trains all capable 62． driving us mad. Some of the things we find most irritating (令人恼火的) about buses include missing a bus, 63．(particular) after running to the bus stop, and people in buses who crowd near the entrance 64．(refuse) to move down to the end of the bus. 
The airport is also a place that can really wind us up. Being hit by out-of-control luggage carts, or being caught on the ankles by someone who can’t control them properly is enough to make us see red. Getting in 65． slow-moving queue to check in our baggage when our flight is about to leave 66． (be) also enough to make our blood pressure soar. 67． (delay) flights are obviously annoying, but airlines that refuse to keep us up to date with the latest travel information make us even 68． (angry). 
The train 69． (cause) bother as well. Blocked toilets, buffet cars with no sandwiches and passengers 70． make loud mobile phone calls all appear on the list.

8.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A fire has broken out in the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, One of thecity’s most symbolic sights. 71． fire began at 6: 50 p. m. local time Monday, the Paris fire department said, and continued to burn hours later.
A French firefighter official told reporters the main structure of the cathedral has been saved and the two main towers have been undamaged as well. French Mayor Anne Hidalgo said that 72． (authority) were evacuating people from buildings in the area, 73． (include) homes close to the cathedral. A spokesperson for the cathedral described the damage to French media as “colossal”.
“Everything is burning, nothing will remain from the frame,” the spokesperson said. The roof has 74． (complete) collapsed, witness John Dickas, an American professor living in Paris, told ABC News. Many people have begun to gather around the scene, some of 75． began to sing hymns as the cathedral burned.
The fire may be connected to the recent restoration of the church, officials said. The restoration work costs 120 million euros, the Notre Dame Paris office told ABC News, 76． (add) that a fire alarm test conducted last week went well.
The cathedral 77． (build) around 1260 AD and towered over the city of Paris for centuries. Much of the facade and interior are true to their 78． (origin) designs.
French President Emmanuel Macron expressed sadness 79． the sight of the historic building’s destruction, saying it captures the “emotion of an entire nation”. “Thinking of all the Catholics and all the French people,” Macron wrote, “Like all of 'our countrymen, I am sad tonight 80． (see) part of us burning.”

9.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each year, the women of Olney, England, and Liberal, Kansas, compete in 81． unusual footrace. Dressed in 82． (apron) and headscarves, they wait at both towns’ starting lines. Each woman holds a frying pan 83． one pancake inside. At the signal, the women flip their pancakes and they are off.
This “pancake racing” tradition is said to have started on Shrove Tuesday, 1445, in Olney, 84． is the day before the Christian season of Lent(大斋期) begins. During Lent, many people decide to give up sugary or fatty foods.
Legend says that in 1445, an Olney woman 85． (make) pancakes to use up some of her sugar and cooking fats before Lent. She lost track of time and 86． (sudden) heard the church bells ring, signaling the 87． (begin) of the Shrove Tuesday service. 88． (realize) that she was going to be late for church, she 89． (race) out, still wearing her apron and headscarf and holding her frying pan with a pancake in it.
In the following years, the woman’s neighbors imitated her dash to church, 90． pancake racing was born. Olney women continue this Shrove Tuesday tradition more than five hundred years later.

10.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is a wonderful drink originally produced in China about 4,000 years ago, which is91．important contribution of the Chinese people to the world. Over the past several thousand years, tea92．(be)the most favored drink of the Chinese people. As vast a country93．China is, the tea-drinking habit varies from north to south in style. Tea is closely94．(relate)to the everyday life of ordinary people. Just as many important events took place in cafes in the West, it is in the teahouses95．many important things happened in China. Teahouses have always been an important setting in the life of the Chinese people. Tea has many magical96．(function). Drinking tea is to satisfy the needs of the body as well as the mind. A cup of97．(refresh) tea is able to naturally relieve a person of thirst while giving98．(comfortable) and pleasure. According to traditional Chinese medicine, drinking tea can cure a99．(vary) of diseases. Chinese people are fond of tea because it helps to satisfy their physical and, more,100．(spirit)needs. The Chinese also use tea to express respect, to purify the mind, and to better understand the meaning of life.


参考答案

1．marriage
2．an
3．them
4．had replaced
5．to handle
6．for
7．Gradually
8．which
9．gathered
10．what
【分析】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个老师每天收垃圾的时候都有人把我们的垃圾桶送回车库，后来知道是两个住在街对面的老人所为，老人说他这样做的原因是感恩在他外出打仗时邻居对他的妻子和家人的照顾。文章有助于帮助学生学会做人、学会做事，成为有文明素养和社会责任感的人。
1．
考查名词。句意：吉姆和我第一次遇见汤姆和吉是在我们结婚的初期。分析句子结构可知，设空处前为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；故用其名词形式，故答案为marriage。
2．
考查冠词。句意：有一天，我们看到了他，一位住在街对面的老人。设空处后面的句子为him的同位语，是泛指，用不定冠词；又因elderly是元音因素；所以答案为an。
3．
考查代词。句意：我烤了些饼干，把它们和一张感谢卡放在车库外的长凳上根据句意可知是把饼干放到长凳上，cookies是复数，用代词them指代；故答案为them。
4．
考查动词的时态。句意：那天晚些时候，我们发现一封信代替了礼物。分析句子可知设空处做宾语从句的谓语，又因replace的动作发生在found可之前，故用过去完成时；答案为had replaced。
5．
考查非谓语。句意：邻居们花了很多时间来处理她的垃圾桶，他从来没有忘记。分析句子结构可知:设空处在句中作非谓语，表示目的，用to do 形式。故答案为to handle。
6．
考查介词。句意：现在，他和我们所有人做同样的事，把它传递下去。The same as和…一样，为固定搭配。故答案为as。
7．
考查副词。句意：逐渐地，我们变得很熟悉。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用副词，修饰后面的句子。故答案为Gradually。
8．
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他平静地解释着每一件装饰品，他们都是在每年的圣诞节后大减价时收集的。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为decoration。在从句中做主语。故答案为which。
9．
考查非谓语。句意：在一生中收集的她的宝物，找到了一个新家。分析句子结构可知：句子的谓语为found；设空处在句中作非谓语动词，和逻辑主语之间为被动关系；故答案为gathered
10．
考查宾语从句。句意：现在，每年圣诞节，我们都会用“Gee’s treasures”和“Tom’s letter”装饰圣诞树，提醒自己邻居的意义。分析句子结构可知：设空处应为连词，引导宾语从句；设空处在宾语中做宾语指物；故答案为what。

11．made
12．instantly
13．to invite
14．movies
15．have got/gotten
16．myself
17．Without
18．a
19．Having
20．whether/if
【分析】
文章为一篇议论文，讲述了朋友对作者的意义。
11．
考查动词时态。句意：我第一个最好的朋友是在5岁的时候，他彻底改变了游戏规则。分析句子结构可知：句子的谓语为was，I ever_______为定语从句修饰先行词friend；make为从句的谓语，根据谓语was可知时态为一般过去时。故答案为made。
12．
考查副词。句意：这个新的小朋友瞬间成了我的一切伙伴。分析句子结构可知：设空处后为动词，用副词修饰。故答案为instantly。
13．
考查非谓语作定语。句意：她是第一个邀请我玩芭比娃娃的人。分析句子结构可知：谓语为was,设空处作后置定语。the first后用动词不定式做后置定语；故答案为to invite。
14．
考查名词。句意：我们秘密地握手，喜欢迪士尼电影，还因一些别人觉得不太有趣的事情大笑。分析句子结构可知：设空处前为形容词且为loved的宾语，故设空处应用名词形式；movie为可数名词前无冠词修饰，为复数；故答案为movies。
15．
考查动词时态。句意：多年来，这些友谊帮助我度过了分手、压力山大的学校时光，以及那些我情绪低落到几乎不想出门去看阳光的时候。分析句子结构可知：设空处作谓语，根据over the years判断时态为现在完成时。故答案为have got/gotten。
16．
考查代词。 句意见上题； 分析句子结构可知主语和宾语为同一个人，故宾语采用反身代词的形式。故答案为myself。
17．
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有我的女朋友，我可能会独自度过大部分周末…。分析句意可知：设空处为without引导的“含蓄条件句”without表示“如果没有”故答案为Without。
18．
考查冠词。句意：因为我不会计划去吃早午餐，或只是带着一杯美味的咖啡去散步。分析句子结构可知，设空处后为cup名词，为可数名词名词前无限定词修饰。故答案为a。
19．
考查非谓语动词。句意：在你的生活中，有一个好女朋友对你的快乐至关重要。分析句子的结构可知，设空处在句中作主语，应用所给词的动名词形式。故答案为Having。
20．
考查宾语从句。句意：他们会告诉你，你的约会对象是否值得你花时间和精力。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，设空处表示“是否”的含义。故答案为whether/if。

21．a
22．on/upon
23．growth
24．has remained
25．working
26．best
27．effective
28．that/which
29．while/and
30．was completed
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今环境署正在制订一项能使人类走向一个更绿色、更健康的未来的计划。介绍了这一计划的部分内容和开展情况。
21．
考查冠词。plan在此处作可数名词，泛指“一项计划”应用不定冠词，且“plan”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
22．
考查介词。句意：该计划还强调，要重新重视改善人类和自然的空气、土地和水的健康状况，确保绿色增长，以实现持久的未来。表示“关于”应用介词on/upon。故填on/upon。
23．
考查名词。句意同上。green为形容词修饰名词，故应填名词growth，表示“增长”。故填growth。
24．
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上文Since lockdown began可知，remain表示动作开始于过去且对现在有影响，应用现在完成时；且主语为“the Environment Agency”，助动词应用has。故填has remained。
25．
考查非谓语动词。句意：自隔离开始以来，环境署一直在全力运作。大部分工作人员在家工作，而一线工作人员仍在现场积极应对洪水风险和污染等问题。此处为“with+名词+现在分词”的独立主格结构，the majority of staff与work为主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填working。
26．
考查固定搭配。句意：工作人员一直在充分利用技术来继续工作——比如远程法律听证会，使用无人机监控受监管的站点，并研究未来如何实施这些做法来提高效率和改善效果。固定搭配make the best use of意为“充分利用”。故填best。
27．
考查形容词。句意同时。根据本句中的“be more efficient and”可知，此处应用形容词effective，作表语，与efficient 并列。故填effective。
28．
考查定语从句。句意：工作团队一直在为支持公共供水、粮食生产和河流流动的设备提供服务。此处为定语从句修饰先行词equipment，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用that或者which。故填that/which。
29．
考查连词。句意：炎热的天气导致只有一些鱼获救，(而)渔业执法队还在继续调查非法捕鱼(的状况)。根据语境可知，此处既可用连词while表示转折，也可用连词and表示并列。故填while/ and。
30．
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：上个月，一项重要的海岸防洪计划完成了，这将保护West Sussex的300多处房产。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词complete与主语plan构成被动关系，此处应用被动语态；根据时间状语Last month可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态；且主语为plan，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was completed。

31．that
32．under
33．preparation
34．probably
35．to dig
36．a
37．as/because
38．lines
39．including
40．will be completed
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国北方的北京至张家口高铁正在建设中，预计将于2020年完工，为2022年冬奥会的举办做准备。
31．考查固定短语。句意：有消息称，位于中国北方的北京至张家口高铁正在建设中，预计将于2020年完工，为2022年冬奥会的举办做准备。固定短语word came that“有消息称”，故填that。
32．考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“正在建造中”短语为be under construction，故填under。
33．考查名词。句意：为2022年冬奥会的举办做准备。in为介词后跟名词做宾语，构成短语in preparation for“为……做准备”，故填preparation。
34．考查副词。句意：从北京北站出发，向西穿过长城，这个项目可能是有史以来最大的挑战。修饰形容词biggest应用副词形式，故填probably。
35．考查非谓语动词。句意：设计者表示，挖掘隧道所需的爆炸不会对结构产生负面影响。固定短语need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故填to dig。
36．考查冠词。句意：两地列车总计投资311.7亿元人民币（约合50亿美元），仅需要40分钟，因为列车平均时速为250公里。短语a total of“总数为；总计”，故填a。
37．考查连接词。句意同上。本句为原因状语从句，表示“因为”，故填as/because。
38．考查名词的数。句意：根据规划，高铁将有两条支线，一条是延庆站，另一条是到奥运村所在的崇礼市太子城。line为可数名词，且由two修饰应用复数形式，故填lines。
39．考查介词。句意：整条铁路，包括70公里的北京段，将在四年半内完工。表示“包括……在内”应用介词including，故填including。
40．考查动词时态语态。句意同上。结合下文in four and a half years可知应用一般将来时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系。故填will be completed。

41．catching
42．him
43．Annoyed
44．yelled
45．why
46．the
47．expectation
48．better
49．have given
50．than
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者的橄榄球教练总是吼作者，一开始作者觉得很恼怒，教练后来解释说是因为对作者有更高的期待。
41．
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在练习踢足球。结合句意表示“练习做某事”短语为practice doing sth。故填catching。
42．
考查代词。此处作动词threw的宾语，应用人称代词宾格him。故填him。
43．
考查形容词。此处形容词作状语，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词annoyed，表示“恼怒的”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Annoyed。
44．
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为“get done”结构，yell在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与he构成被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填yelled。
45．
考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason，且先行词在从句中作原因状语，故应用关系副词why。故填why。
46．
考查冠词。句意：Stephen，我之所以对你吼而对其他人没吼是因为我对你期望更高。此处特指剩余的其他队员，应用the other。故填the。
47．
考查名词。此处作宾语，表示“期待”应用名词expectation。短语have more expectation out of sb.表示“对某人有更多的期望”。故填expectation。
48．
考查比较级。句意：如果我对你大喊大叫，那是因为我对你期望更高，也知道你能做得更好。结合句意表示“更好的”应用比较级better。故填better。
49．
考查动词时态。此处强调过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have。故填have given。
50．
考查介词。句意：足球教练那句话用一句话教给我的人生道理比班上其他任何老师教过的都要多。结合句意表示“比其他任何……”短语为than any other。故填than。

51．to climb
52．exhausted
53．which
54．after
55．what
56．however
57．could
58．putting
59．myself
60．was fascinated
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者结合自身的登山经历感悟到：要欣赏美景，必须付出努力。
51．
考查非谓语动词。句意：山很难攀登，山上有坚硬的岩石和溪流。此处是“sth.+形容词+to do”结构，表示“山很难攀登”，故填to climb。
52．
考查形容词。句意：最后，觉得疲惫又炎热，我一步也走不动了。此处是形容词作状语，所以填一个形容词，且指人的感受，应用exhausted，表示“感到精疲力尽的”，故填exhausted。
53．
考查定语从句。句意：在下山回去的路上，我叔叔问了我一个问题，让我一时无言以对。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a question，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故填which。
54．
考查介词。句意：思考了一会儿后，我回答：“我不知道。”结合句中“for a while”可知，此处表示“思考了一会儿之后”，应使用介词after，意为“在……之后”，故填after。
55．
考查宾语从句。句意：尽管没有人认为他可以成功，他清楚地知道他的梦想是什么——成为一个商人。空处引导一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作表语，指物，应用what引导，故填what。
56．
考查状语从句。句意：当然，他口袋里经常没钱，但是无论生活多么艰难，他从不放弃。结合句意可知，此处指“无论生活多么艰难”，应使用however引导让步状语从句，故填however。
57．
考查情态动词和时态。句意：那天晚上我几乎难以入睡。此处表示“能，可以”，应使用情态动词can，此处表示一般过去时，应使用其过去式could，故填could。
58．
考查非谓语动词。句意：我曾经想成为一个优等生，但是需要的努力意味着把一切都投入到追随这种激情中。mean doing sth.意味着做某事，是固定搭配，故填putting。
59．
考查反身代词。句意：第二天我早早离开家，再次独自爬上山。by onself是固定短语，意为“独自”，主语是I，应使用其相应的反身代词，故填myself。
60．
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：最后，我到达山顶，陶醉于温暖的微风和阳光之中。文章是讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，动词fascinate和主语I之间是被动关系，使用被动语态，主语I是单数，故填was fascinated。
【点睛】


61．is divided
62．of
63．particularly
64．refusing
65．a
66．is
67．Delayed
68．angrier
69．causes
70．who / that
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了乘坐公交车、飞机和火车等交通工具会遇到的一些烦人事。
61．
考查动词时态语态。主语report与谓语动词divide构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为单数名词report，谓语动词用单数。故填is divided。
62．
考查介词。句意：交通工具在榜单中排名相当靠前，公共汽车、飞机和火车都能把我们逼疯。表示“能够做某事”短语为be capable of doing sth.。故填of。
63．
考查副词。句意：公共汽车最让我们恼火的事情包括错过了公共汽车，特别是在跑到公共汽车站之后，以及公共汽车上挤在入口附近的人拒绝走到公共汽车的后面。修饰后文介词短语after running to the bus stop应用副词particularly，表示“特别”。故填particularly。
64．
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知refuse在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填refusing。
65．
考查冠词。名词queue此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且slow-moving为辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a。故填a。
66．
考查主谓一致。本句陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且句子主语为动名词短语Getting in a slow-moving queue to check in our baggage when our flight is about to leave，故谓语动词应用单数。故填is。
67．
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知delay在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语flights构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Delayed。
68．
考查比较级。句意：航班延误显然很烦人，但拒绝让我们了解最新旅行信息的航空公司让我们更加愤怒。结合句意表示“更愤怒的”，应用形容词比较级angrier。故填angrier。
69．
考查名词的数。cause为可数名词，句中为一般现在时，后文bother为动词原形，可知此处应用复数形式。故填causes。
70．
考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词passengers，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that。故填who / that。

71．The
72．authorities
73．including
74．completely
75．whom
76．adding
77．was built
78．original
79．at
80．to see
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。巴黎最具象征意义的景点之一圣母院发生火灾。巴黎消防部门表示，火灾开始于当地时间周一下午6点50分，几个小时后仍在继续燃烧。介绍了相关人员对于发生大火的一些说明和发言，法国总统也对这一大火表示悲伤。
71．
考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的巴黎圣母院发生的大火，应用定冠词the。句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。
72．
考查名词的数。authority为可数名词，根据后文were可知应用复数形式。故填authorities。
73．
考查介词。句意：法国市长Anne Hidalgo说，当局正在疏散该地区建筑物内的居民，包括大教堂附近的房屋。后跟名词homes作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。
74．
考查副词。修饰后文动词collapse应用副词completely，表示“完全地”，作状语。故填completely。
75．
考查定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词people，且作介词of的宾语，指人，应用whom。故填whom。
76．
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知add在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语the Notre Dame Paris office构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填adding。
77．
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据后文around 1260 AD可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词用单数。故填was built。
78．
考查形容词。修饰后文名词designs应用形容词original，表示“最初的”。故填original。
79．
考查介词。句意：看见这座历史建筑被毁的景象，法国总统Emmanuel Macron表示了悲伤，他说这体现了“整个国家的情绪”。根据句意表示“看见”短语为at the sight of。故填at。
80．
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知see在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且此处为“be动词+形容词+不定式”结构，表示“对做某事感到悲伤”be sad to do sth.。故填to see。

81．an
82．aprons
83．with
84．which
85．was making
86．suddenly
87．beginning
88．Realizing
89．raced
90．and/so
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了煎饼赛跑节的由来。
81．
考查冠词。句意：每年，英国奥尔尼和堪萨斯州自由镇的妇女都要参加一场不同寻常的赛跑比赛。Footrace为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，形容词unuausl以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
82．
考查名词。句意：他们系着围裙，戴着头巾，在两个城镇的起跑线上等着。Apron意为“围裙”，是可数名词，设空处和headscarves并列，应该用复数形式，故填aprons。
83．
考查介词。句意：每个女人都拿着一个煎锅，里面有一个煎饼。根据语境可知，每个妇女拿着一个煎锅，里面放着一个煎饼，with+宾语+宾语补足语为固定结构。故填with。
84．
考查定语从句。句意：据说，这种“薄饼赛跑”的传统始于1445年奥尔尼的忏悔日，也就是基督教大斋节开始的前一天。分析句子结构，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Shrove Tuesday，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
85．
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：传说在1445年，一位奥尔尼妇女在大斋节前做煎饼，用完她的一些糖和食用油。根据下文，当时她正在做煎饼，为了在大斋节前用光所有的糖和脂肪，所以用过去进行时。其基本构成形式是was/were+doing，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was making。
86．
考查副词。句意：她忘记了时间，突然听到教堂的钟声响起，标志着星期二忏悔仪式的开始。分析句子结构，设空处修饰动词heard，需用副词形式。故填suddenly。
87．
考查动名词。句意：她忘记了时间，突然听到教堂的钟声响起，标志着星期二忏悔仪式的开始。定冠词the修饰名词，设空处需填begin的动名词形式。故填beginning。
88．
考查非谓语动词。句意：意识到去教堂要迟到了，她跑了出去，还穿着围裙和头巾，手里拿着平底锅，里面有一个煎饼。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词，设空处需填非谓语动词作原因状语，she和realize之间为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Realizing。
89．
考查动词时态。句意：意识到去教堂要迟到了，她跑了出去，还穿着围裙和头巾，手里拿着平底锅，里面有一个煎饼。分析句子结构，设空处缺少谓语动词，此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填raced。
90．
考查并列连词。句意：在接下来的几年里，她的邻居们模仿她跑去教堂，于是“薄饼赛跑”诞生了。分析句子结构可知，空格前是逗号，空格后引导并列句，两句之间是顺承或者因果关系，故填and/so。

91．an
92．has been
93．as
94．related
95．that
96．functions
97．refreshing
98．comfort
99．variety
100．spiritual
【分析】
本文是说明文。主要讲述中国茶的历史，茶馆的意义以及喝茶的益处。
91．
考查冠词。which引导定语从句，指的是“茶这种美好的饮料的创造是中国人民对世界的一项重要的贡献”，泛指“一项重要的贡献”，用不定冠词，且important以元音因素开头，故填an。
92．
考查动词时态。根据时间状语over the past several thousand years可推断，用现在完成时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故填has been。
93．
考查固定短语。句意：像中国这样一个幅员辽阔的国家，饮茶的习惯在风格上从南到北可不相同。as+形容词+a(an)+名词+as是固定搭配，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词，引导方式状语从句，故填as。
94．
考查固定短语。句意：茶与普通人的生活紧密相连。be related to“与……相连”，是固定短语，故填related。
95．
考查强调句型。句意：如同在西方，许多重要的事情发生在咖啡馆里，在中国许多重要的事情发生在茶社里。因为in the teahouses many important things happened in China是完整的句子，故句子使用了强调句型，故填that。
96．
考查名词。形容词修饰名词，many修饰名词复数，故填functions。
97．
考查形容词。句意：一杯提神的茶能够自然地缓解一个人的口渴。refreshing“提神的”是形容词修饰名词作定语，故填refreshing。
98．
考查名词。give是动词，后接名词作宾语，且and连接并列成分，pleasure是名词，故填comfort。
99．
考查固定短语。a variety of“各种各样的”，是固定短语，故填variety。
100．
考查形容词。修饰名词needs用形容词作定语，故填spiritual。