第12讲526条过关短语(打印版)精讲精练2022届准高三高考英语语法暑假专练

这是一份第12讲526条过关短语(打印版)精讲精练2022届准高三高考英语语法暑假专练，共36页。试卷主要包含了cmmand sb，cmment n sth，have sth，cnvince sb等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第12讲 526条过关短语(打印版)精讲精练2022届准高三高考英语语法暑假专练
A
1 be able to do sth能做某事
be unable to do sth不能做某事
have the ability to do sth 有做某事的能力
2 be absent from a meeting缺席会议
be present at a meeting 出席会议
In the absence of sb/in sb’s absence 在某人不在时
3 be about to do sth….when 正要做…突然地
Was/were doing……when 正在做………突然地
had just done ……when刚做完………突然地
4 go abroad 出国
5 above all 最重要的是 after all 毕竟 first of all 首先
6 be absorbed in 全神贯注于
7 have access to sb/sth/a place有机会有权利接近某人，利用某物，进入某地
8 take sth into account/consideration把……考虑进去
account for 解释，占…….（比例）
on account of 由于
On no account 绝不
9 accuse sb of sth指控=charge sb with sth
10 accompany sb to a place陪伴….去
keep sb company 陪伴某人
11 be accustomed to sth /doing习惯于做某事
12 by accident 偶然地=by chance
13 according to 根据
14 make sb’s acquaintance
make the acquaintance of sb 结识某人
15 take action/take measures 采取行动、采取措施
16 adapt （oneself）to 适应
17 be adapted from改编自
18 be addicted to（doing）sth沉迷于
19 in addition此外加之 in addition to除此之外
20 add A to B把A加入B中
Add to 增加 Add up加起来 Add up to 加起来
21 adjust to调整以适应
22 admit doing sth承认做了某事
be admitted to/into被录取 准许进入
23 in advance 提前
24 have an advantage over sb有超越某人的优势
take advantage of 利用
25 advise doing sth 建议做
advise sb to do 建议某人做
26 afford sth/ to do sth负担的起
28 again and again 反复
29 look after照顾=take care of
be named after 以……命名
be modeled after 模仿 run after追赶追求
after school/class放学/下课后
day after day日复一日
30 in the afternoon在下午
on the afternoon of may1在五月一日的下午
On a sunny afternoon在一个阳光明媚的下午
31 at the age of five在5岁时
in the age of information在信息时代
32 two days ago两天前
33 agree with sb 同意某人 /（气候，食物）适宜某人
agree on sth双方就...达成一致
agree to sth同意(计划 建议 安排)
agree to do sth同意做
I can’t agree more 再同意不过了
34 ahead of time 提前时间 Go ahead 请吧 做吧
35 fight against 抵抗 反抗 与……作斗争
against the blue sky 在蓝天的映衬下
press one’s face against the glass脸贴着玻璃
36 come to one’s aid来救某人
37 sb aim to do 旨在做什么 sth be aimed at 旨在……
38 in the open air在户外
39 sth look alike看起来一样 look like sth 看起来像
40 be allergic to 对……过敏
41 a live show一个现场直播节目
42 all of a sudden =suddenly 突然地
all in all总的来说
do all one can （do）to do sth 尽力做...
43 allow doing sth允许做 allow sb to do 允许某人做
44 and so on等等
45 the distance between people 人们之间的距离（三个以上两两之间）
46 get on/along with sb/sth与……相处 进展
47 have no alternative/choice but to do sth别无选择只好做………
48 a large amount of 大量的+不可数
large amounts of （+不可数）
the amount of money钱的数量
amount to达到
49 the answer to the question问题的答案
用to不用of的还有
the entrance to the hall the key to the door
the key to solving the problem the road to success
the access to the village the approach to（doing）） sth
50 apart from除……之外
51 apologize to sb for sth因……向某人道歉 make an apology to sb for sth
52 sth appeal to sb吸引
appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做
53 sth apply to sb适用于
apply A toB把A应用于B
apply for a job 申请工作
54 appreciate doing sth感激……
I’d appreciate it if………如果………我将不胜感激
55 the approach to（doing）sth做某事的方法
the way to do sth
56 as for至于
57 approve sth批准某事 approve of sth同意赞同某事
58 be armed with sth 武装着……
59 join the army 参军
60 arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
61 arise from/out of ……由……引起
62 arrive in/at 到达 get to 到达 reach到达 vt. On his arrival 他一到达……就
63 be ashamed of 对……羞愧
64 fall a sleep 入睡
65 associate A with B 把A和B联系起来
associate with sb 与……交往
66 attach sth to sth把……附在……什么上
be attached to 附属于 依恋
attach importance to sth 重视……
66 pay attention to（doing）sth注意
67 attempt to do sth / make an attempt to do sth 试图尝试做
68 as if/as though仿佛好像
69 as usual和往常一样
70 as well 也 as well as 和
71 at an end 结束at present现在 at risk 冒险 at war 在战争中
at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn在黎明at ease 舒适自在at most 至多 at least至少
72 one’s attitude towards/to sth 某人对某事的态度
73 on average 平均的
74 avoid doing sth避免做
75 award sb sth/sth to sb 颁发/授予某人某物
76 be aware of 意识到
B
77 a ban on smoking 禁烟令
ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
78 base A on B
A is based on B A基于B
On the basis of 在...的基础上
79 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
Keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去某人的平衡
80 be back on one’s feet 恢复复原
81 be dying for sth/to do sth 渴望
82 be bound to do sth注定做
83 bear/keep sth in mind牢记
84 because of 由于
85 on behalf of 代表
86 to begin with首先
at the beginning of 在……开始、开头
in the beginning=at first首先
87 behave yourself 守规矩
88 belong to 属于
89 sth be of benefit=be beneficial 有益
Sth benefit sb=sb benefit from sth 某事对…有益 某人从…中获益
90 sb be blessed with sth某人享有...
91 be bored with = be tired of = be fed up with厌烦
92 block out the sun 挡住太阳光
93 be born 出生
94 give birth to a baby 生孩子 deliver a baby 接生 deliver a speech 发表演讲 deliver goods 递送货物
95 fall behind 落后
96 believe in相信
have belief in …有信心 相信……
beyond belief=unbelievable难以置信的
97 don’t/didn’t bother to do sth不想费神去做某事 懒得做
98 out of breath=breathless 气喘吁吁
99 bring………back to life使……复活
100 beyond one’s reach 够不到
beyond control 失控
beyond recognition 无法辨认
beyond sb 某人不能理解明白
101 blow up 炸毁 充气
102 build up 逐渐增强 建立
103 burn up/down 烧毁
burn…….to the ground烧成平地
104 burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑
burst out crying/laughing
105 be buried in 埋头于
106 be busy with sth 忙于
be busy （in）doing sth忙于
107 feel cast down 感到 沮丧
108 calm down 冷静下来
109 take care of 照顾 Care for 喜欢 照顾 Care about 关心在乎
110 in case 以防万一（接从句）） in case of sth 以防…….
111 carry out the plan实施执行计划 carry on 继续,坚持下去
112 catch sb doing sth 发现…在做
be caught in a heavy rain被困大雨中
Catch sight of 看见 at the sight of 一看见
113 the cause of the fire 导致火灾的原因
the reason for his absence 他缺席的理由
Cause sb to do sth导致
114 sb be in charge of sth 某人管理某事
Sth be in the charge of sb 某事被……管理
Charge sb money for sth因……收费…
free of charge 免费
charge sb with sth 因某事指控/控告某人
116 cheer （sb）up 使……高兴起来
117. get close to nature 接近自然
118 .by coincidence 巧合 by chance 偶然 意外的
119. combine A with B 把A与B结合
120.command sb.to do 命令 have a good command of sth. 掌握了 精通……
121.comment on sth. 评论……
122.have sth./nothing in common with 和……有/没有共同点
in common with sb/sth 和……一样
123 .come into being 形成 产生come to power 上台
come to life 活跃起来come to an end 结束
124. compare A to B /with B 比较
Compared to/with… 和……比较起来
125. concentrate on 集中精力于……
126 .be concerned about 关心…… as far as I’m concerned 就我而言
127. draw a conclusion 得出结论
128. on condition that 条件是 如果……
129.congratulate sb.on sth. 祝贺…congratulations to sb. on sth.
130.consider…(to be/as) 认为…….是 consider doing sth 考虑做……
take sth. into consideration 考虑到…..
131. consist of=be made up of 由……组成
132 .consult sb. about sth. 向……咨询
133. on the contrary 相反地
134 .be content with 对……满意
135 .contribute to促成 导致
136.convince sb. to do sth.说服某人
convince sb.of sth. 使…相信……
I’m convinced that…我相信
sth. is convincing 某事令人相信
137.around the corner 即将到来
138.count on 依靠=rely on=depend on
139. be covered with 覆盖着 cover up sth 掩盖
140 .to one’s credit 某人值得赞扬
141 .sth crowd in 涌上心头 涌入脑海 be crowded with 挤满了
142. cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人的……病 a cure for… ……疾病的治疗方法
Rob/accuse/remind/suspect/convince/cure/inform/ free sb of sth
143. be curious about… 对…… 好奇out of curiosity 出于好奇
144 .do damage to… 对……破坏 损坏
145. in/out of danger 处于/摆脱危险
146. at down 在黎明
147.deal with 处理(与how连用) 应付 与…打交道 do with 处理（与what连用）
do without 没有……也行 a great deal of +n.(u.) 许多 大量的
148. be sentenced to death 被判死刑
149. delay doing sth. 延迟做……
150. to one’s delight 令某人开心的是
151. depend on 依靠
152. in debt 负债
153 .be decorated with 装饰着
154. deep into the night 深夜
155 .defend sb. against sth.保卫……免于
in defence of … 以保卫……
156 .date from/date back to… 始于 追溯到……(无被动，现在时)
157. decide on sth. 对……作决定
158. be determined to do sth.决心做(状态) determine to do 决定做（动作）
159 .with the development of…随着……发展
160. devote oneself to sth. 献身 投身于…= be devoted to…
devote one’s time/energy/money/effort…to sth. 把时间，金钱，精力，努力投入到
161.by design 故意地=on purpose
162.die out 灭绝
die of /from 死于(内因)/（外因）
die off 一一死去
163.on a diet 节食
164.be different from与……不同
differ from不同于…...
make a /no difference to… 对...有/没有不同（影响）
tell the difference between A and B 区分与A与B =tell A from B
165. have difficulty/trouble with sth/（in） doing sth.做…有困难
166 .dive into 迅速把手伸入 一心投入
167 .dig up/out 挖出
168. have dinner 吃晚饭
169 .in this direction 朝这个方向in all directions 朝四面八方
170. within walking distance of my house 离我家一步之遥
171.divide…into 把……划分成…… separate…from… 把 …… 与…….分离开
172 . I doubt if/whether… 我怀疑…… I don’t doubt that我相信……
There is no doubt that……毫无疑问……
173.dozens of… 许多……two dozen 两打
174. dry out (浸水之物)变干 干透 dry up (河水 井)干涸
175. dream of doing sth.梦想做……
176. draw a conclusion 得出结论
177．due to 由于 因为 sb.be due to do sth. 预定做……
178 .discuss sth. with sb. 和……讨论
179 .distinguish A from B 区分A与B
180. from door to door 挨家挨户
181.dress sb./oneself 给某人、自己穿衣服be dressed in 穿着 dress up 盛装打扮
182.draw one’s attention 吸引某人注意
183.drive sb.crazy /mad 让……发疯
184.drop in on sb./at a place 拜访某人、参观某地
185.get drunk 喝醉
186.on duty 值日
187.earn a/one’s living 谋生
188.be eager to do sth/ for sth. 渴望做……渴望得
189.have an effect on 对……有影响 affect v
190.either…or 要么…….要么…… 或者……或者……
191.at an end 结束 in the end 最后 终于
at the end of 在……末尾 尽头 end up doing sth.结果做了某事
192. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做
193. enter a room 进入房间
194 .be employed in 忙于
195. encourage sb. to do 鼓励
196. the entrance to the hall 大厅入口
197. be equal to 等于
198. be equipped with 装备着
199. escape from... 从……逃脱 escape doing sth 逃脱做
200. exchange A for B 用A换B
in exchange for 以交换
201. for example 举个例子
set sb. an example=set an example to sb. 树立榜样 follow one's example 效仿
202. expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事
203. live up to one's expectations 不辜负某人的期望
204.at the expense of..... 以……为代价
205.explain sth to sb./to sb. sth 向……解释
206. expose...to be exposed to...暴露于，接触到
F
207. face sth/be faced with sth面对
208 .in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上
209. fade away 逐渐减弱，缓慢消失 fade out (影像声音)逐渐淡出。隐去
210.fail sth/to do sth/in sth 做……失败
211.fell ill/asleep 生病/入睡
212. sb be familiar with sth sth be familiar to sb 熟悉
213 find sb doing find sth done
214.  find faults with sb.找某人的茬
215. in favor of 支持 do sb a favor 帮忙
216. a feast for the eyes 视觉盛宴
217. be back on one's feet 复原
218. be fed up with 厌烦
219. feed sb on sth /feed sth to sb 给……喂养 feed on 以...为食
220. feel like doing 想做
221. figure out 弄明白
222 . be full of be filled with 充满着
223 find sb doing /find sth done
224. finish doing sth 完成做
225. set sth on fire set fire to sth 放火烧
226. be fit for 适合 fit in 相适应相融合
227. focus on 聚焦于
228. be fond of 喜欢
229. set foot in/on踏入，踏上 on foot步行 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起
230. play football 踢足球
231. forbid sb to do sth forbid doing sth 禁止
232. forget to do sth 忘记要做 forget doing 忘记做过
233. force sb to do 迫使某人做
234. in the form of 以……的形式
235. look forward to (doing) sth 期盼
236. set sb free 释放某人 free sb of /from sth 把某人从……中解脱出来/摆脱
237. make friends with sb 与……交朋友 be friendly to sb 对……友好
238. in frond of 在……前面 in the frond of 在……（内部）前面
G
239 in general 一般的，通常的 generally speaking 一般来说
240. get burnt /lost/hurt 被烧伤/失踪/受伤
get sb to do sth 让某人去做某事 get sth done 让……被做
241. from time to time 不时地from now on 从现在起 from then on 从那时起
242. have a gift for =be gifted in 有……天赋
243. get the hang of 熟悉 理解 掌握 get close to 接近
get on /along will with 与相处/进展 get away with 做某事逃脱惩罚
244. glance at 扫视一瞥glare at 怒视stare at 盯着，凝视
245 go home回家/go to school上学 /go shopping去购物/ go for a walk去散步 /go bad 变坏/ go through经历
246. be good for 对……有益be good to 对……友善 be good at 对……擅长
247. graduate form 从……毕业
248. be grateful to sb for sth 因……对某人感激
249. greet sb with sth 以……问候某人
250. under the guidance of sb在某人的指导下 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
251. grow up 长大 grown –ups 成年人
H
252. hand in 上交 hand in hand 手拉手 shake hands with sb 和……握手
253. have got to 不得不
254. have fun with 玩的开心
255. hear from sb 收到……来信 hear of/about 听说
256. hang on 不挂断，坚持住 hang up 挂断
a picture hanging on the wall 挂在墙上的画
257.sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上
sb happen to do sth 碰巧做某事……
it happened that 碰巧
258. Hardly had sb done ...when sb did...一…就…
259. do harm to be harmful to 对……有害
260. have sth to do 有某事要做 have sth done 让某事被做、请人做、遭遇到
have sb do sth 让某人做 have sb doing 让某人一直做
261. head for 前往
262. lose heart 灰心气馁 lose one's heart to 爱上…
263. help sb (to) do sth help sb with sth help sb out 帮助某人做
264. be of (great) help = be (very)helpful 有帮助
266. be home to 是……产地
267. hold one's breath屏住呼吸 hold a meeting 开会 out of breath 气喘吁吁
268. hunt for a job找工作 hunt animals 猎杀动物 go hunting 去打猎
269. hurry up 快点 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙地
I
270. imagine doing sth 想象做……
271. sth be of importance =sth be important 重要
272. in ruins一片废墟 in search of寻找的
in spite of尽管
in terms of就……而言
in memory of /in honor of 以纪念
in the flesh 本人亲自
in the meantime在此期间
in time及时 in vain徒劳
in advance 提前
in cash用现金
in debt负债
in disguise 伪装
in favor of 支持
in good condition 状况良好
in need of 需要
in particular 尤其，特别
in rags衣衫褴褛
273. impress sb with sth 以……给某人留下印象
make/leave a good impression on sb 给某人留下好印象
274. have an influence on sb 对...有影响
275. inform sb of sth 通知告知某人某事
keep sb informed of sth 让某人知晓某事
276. insist on doing sth 坚持做
277. instead of 而不是……代替
278. have/lose interest in 对……感/不感兴趣
J
279. join sb/a club加入某人/俱乐部 join in an activity 参加活动
280. introduce...to...把……介绍给 introduce...to/into...把…引入到
281. invite sb to a party邀请某人参加派对invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做
282. judging by/from...从…来判断
283. play a joke/jokes on sb 开某人玩笑
K


284 the key to the door
the key to solving the problem
285. have a knowledge of ...懂得 精通……
286. laugh at 嘲笑 burst into laughter= burst out laughing 突然大笑起来
L
287. learn from sb 向某人学习
288. tell a lie/lies to sb 说谎 lie to sb 向某人说谎 lie in sth 存在于
289. be late for school 上学迟到
290. be likely to do sth 可能做
It's likely that有可能...
291. set a limit to sth限制
292. leave for 动身
leave the door open 让门开着
leave me alone 别管我
293. link A to B 把A接到B
294. sb lack sth 缺乏 be lacking in 缺乏
295. keep it up 继续干下去 keep (on) doing sth 继续…
keep one's word 守信 keep sb free from (of) sth让…免于
296. leave out 省去，不考虑
297. leave sb alone不理，不干涉某人
297. listen to 听... look at 看着
298. lose weight 减肥 lose one's way 迷路
lose one's job 失业
lose a game 输掉一场比赛
299. at a loss 茫然不知所措
300. a lot of =lots of 许多
301. look forward to 期待…
look down upon/on 轻视
302 light up 使发亮 放光彩
A smile lit up her face.她喜形于色
M
302. be made in China 中国造 make sb. do sth. 让…做…
make myself heard 让自己被听见 make sth into sth. 把…做成…
be made of … 由…做成（看得出原材料）
be made from… 由…做成（看不出原材料）
303. a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
304. make up for 弥补 make a bet 打赌
make fun of 取笑 make one’s way to …前往 …
make sense 有道理/意义 make no sense 没有道理/没有意义
make sense of … 理解…明白…
make out 看,听清，明白，弄清楚
305. marry sb. 和…结婚
get/be married to sb 和...结婚
marry sb. to sb. 把…嫁给…
306. manage to do sth. 成功做成了….
307. by means of .以…方式
区分： in this way / with the method
308. take the lift 乘电梯 give sb. a lift 给…搭便车
309. mean to do sth. 打算做… mean doing 意味着做…
310. many a student 许多学生（做主语谓语单数） many students 许多学生（谓语复数）
a good/great many students 许多学生
311. take measures to do 采取措施
312. meet ab. 遇见某人，接某人
meet with sb. 与…会晤
meet with sth. 遭遇，经历…
313. in the middle of 在…中间
314. in a mess 乱糟糟
315. get the message 领悟，理解
316. Her eyes/face lit up. 喜形于色。
light up a cigarette 点燃烟
a lighted candle 点燃的蜡烛(不用lit作定语）
317. mind doing 介意做
318. miss doing 错过
319. at the mercy of 任凭… 摆布
320. mistake A for B 把A错当B take sth. by mistake 错拿了某东西
321. mix A with B 把A与B混合 mix up sth. 弄乱
322. the moment 一…就…
N
323. sb. need sth. /to do sth. 某人需要…
sth. need doing/to be done 某事需要做
There’s no need to do sth. 没必要做…
324. now that 既然
325. now and then 不时地
326. no longer=not …any longer 不再
327. have a nose for sth. 对…敏感，善于发现…
328. at noon 在中午
329. a large number of 许多 the number of …的数量
O
330. be occupied with sth. 忙于…
be occupied in doing sth. 忙于…
331. It occurred to sb. that 某人突然想到
332. object to 反对=be opposed to
333. offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb.给…提供…
334. offer money for the car出价买车
335. out of breath 上气不接下气
out of work 失业 out of date 过时
out of control 失控 out of repair 失修
out of (one’s)reach 够不着 out of touch 失去联系
336. operate on sb. 给…做手术
337. in one’s opinion 在…看来
338. order sb. to do sth. 命令
order a glass of beer点了一杯啤酒
in order that… 为了… in order to 为了做…
order goods online 网上订购货物
place an order 下订单
339. ought to do 应该=should do
ought to have done=should have done 本应该
340. on one’s own =by oneself 靠自己，独自地
341. on sth/on doing sth. 一…就…
342. owe sb. sth. 欠…,把…归功于… owe sth. to sb.
P
343. pack up 打包（行李）
344. a pair of shoes 一双鞋
345. play a part in 在…起作用，扮演角色=play a role in在…起作用，扮演角色
take part in … =participate in …=join in参加…
346. pass away 去世 pass out 昏迷
pass sth. on to sb. 传递 pass by 路过
347. be particular about 对… 挑剔
in particular 特别地
348. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做…
permit doing 允许做…
ask for permission 请求允许
349. persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做…
350. play the piano 弹钢琴 play football踢足球
351. pick up 拾起，偶然学会，恢复好转， 染上（疾病），开车接载 pick out 挑选出
352. take place 发生
take one’s place 代替=take the place of sb.
in place 在对的位置，适当，准备就绪
out of place不在对的位置，不恰当
353. plan to do 计划做
354. plenty of 许多
355. point out 指出point to 指向 point at 指着
356. be popular with sb.受…欢迎
357. come to power当权上台
358. practice doing 练习做…
359. prefer doing to doing 宁愿…而不愿…
prefer to do rather than do
=would rather do than do =would do …rather than do…
360. make preparations for 为… 作准备
prepare sth. 准备某事 be prepared for 作好了…准备
361. present sb. with sth. 赠与… =present sth. to sb.
be present at a meeting 出席会议 at present 目前，现在
362. pretend to do sth.假装
363. take pride in =be proud of 为… 骄傲
364. make great progress取得很大进步
365. protect sb. From sth. 保护…免受…
366. in prison 坐牢
367. promise to do sth. 许诺做…
368. provide sb. With sth. 给… 提供…
provide sth. for sb.
Supply sb with sth /supply sth to sb
offer sb sth/offer sth to sb
369. in public 公开地
370. put forward 提出
Q
371. a large quantity of 大量的 +可数、不可数
372. be of good quality 质量好
373. quarrel with sb. about sth. 就… 与… 争吵
374. queue up for the ticket排队买票
375. quit smoking 戒烟
R
376. do sth. at random 随意做，任意
377. range from …to…从…到…不等
378. be ready for 准备着… be ready to do 乐于做…
379. the reason for sth. …的理由，原因
380. recommend sth. to sb. 向…推荐…
recommend doing sth. 建议做…
recommend sb to do 建议某人做
380. within one’s reach 够得着
381. beyond/out of one’s reach 够不着
382. react to 对……作出反应
383. In reality 实际上
384. refer to 参考，查阅，提及，指的是
385. reflect on sth 思考，反思
386. regardless of 不管不顾
387. regret to do遗憾地要做
regret doing后悔做过
to one’s regret令某人遗憾的是
388. to one’s relief 令人欣慰的是
In relief 如释重负地
feel relieved 感到轻松
389. rely on 依靠
390. recover from 从……恢复
391. remember to do 记得要做 remember doing 记得做过
392. remind sb of sth 让…想起remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做
393. regard sb as… 认为…是=consider…as=look on…as=think of…as
With best regards 致以诚挚的问候
394. reply to……回答
395. Show respect for sb 尊敬某人
396. respond to 对……做出反应in response to 以回应
397. reflect on 反思
398. refuse to do sth 拒绝做
399. require sb to do sth 要求某人做
400. result in 导致 result from 由于……引起
as a result 结果 as a result of 由于，因为
401. reward sb with sth 以……回报某人，酬谢
402. return to Beijing 回到北京 return home 回家
403. be rich in 富有……富于……
404. get rid of 除掉 rid sb of sth 让……摆脱，去除……
405. risk doing sth 冒险做
405 rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物
406. recommend sth to do 向……推荐
recommend sb to do 建议某人做
recommend doing sth 建议做
407. in ruins 一片废墟
408. put one’s hands on 找到……
409. make room for 为……让出空间
410. Sth run out 用完耗尽 Sb run out of sth
S
411. on sale 折价出售 for sale 待售
412. be satisfied with 对……满意
413. as the saying goes，……正如谚语所说
414. be scared of 害怕 be scared to do sth 害怕做某事
be scared to death 怕的要死
415. the same as 与...相同
416. on the scene 在现场
417. be sceptical of 对……怀疑
418. seat oneself 就坐be seated 坐着be sitting 坐着
419. on schedule 准时ahead of schedule 提前
420. behind schedule 落后
421. see sb do 看见某人做了（全过程）
See sb doing 看见某人正在做
See sth done 看见某事被做
422. score a goal 射门得分 scores of 许多……
423. sb seen to do sth 似乎…… It seems that
424. be second to 次于……
425. sell out 卖光
The books sell well 书畅销
426. send for a doctor 去请医生
427. be senior to…… 比……年长，高级
428. Sth make sense 有意义，有道理
Sb make sense of sth 理解
There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没意义
429. be sensitive to 对……敏感
430. See sb off 送行
431. Serve the people 为人民服务 Serve as 充当，作为
432. be set in 以……为背景
433. Settle down 安顿，定居下来
434. Share sth with sb 与……分享
435. catch sight of 看见
436. at the sight of 看见
437. at first sight 乍一看
438. be short of 短缺……
439. Show sb around 带领……参观 Show up 出现 Show off 炫耀
440. be similar to 与……相似
441. Sb have done……since sb did 自从
It is/has been……since sb did
442. be situated in 位于=be located in
443. smile at sb/sth 笑对……
444. Sit around 闲坐
445. So/as long as 只要
446. Sort out 分类，整理
447. Speed up 加速 at a/the speed of…… 以……速度
448. spend time/money on sth/in doing sth 花钱，时间做某事
449. Spot sb doing sth 发现，看到……正在做……
450. Stand out 突出，醒目
451. Spy on 监视
452. Squeeze out 榨出
453. Star in a film 主演
454. Stare at 盯着
455. Stay up 熬夜
456. Stick to 坚持 be stuck in 被困 stick out 伸出探出
457. Subscribe to……同意，订阅
458. Stand still 不动
459. Stop to do 停下来去做某事Stop doing 停止做……
460. be strict with sb 对……严格 be strict about sth
461. be on strike 在罢工 An idea struck me 突然有了主意
It struck sb that……某人突然想到……
462. submit……to……提交
463. Succeed in doing 成功，做成了
464. Such as 例如
465. Such a clever boy=so clever a boy如此聪明的孩子
Such clever boys Such fine weather如此好的天气
466. suffer from 遭受……
467. Suggest doing 建议做……
suggest that sb (should)do
468. sweep up 横扫
469. substitute A for B/ B with A 用A代B
470. be suitable for 适合……
471. Supply sb with sth/sth to sb 提供
472. be supposed to do 应该……
473. be sure of/about…… 确信……
474. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
475. be surrounded with 被……围绕
476. suspect sb of sth 怀疑
477. switch on/off 打开，关掉 switch to……变换到……
T
478. have a talent for 有……天赋=be talented in
479. team up with…… 与……合作
480. tell A from B 区分A与B
481. try out 测试，试验
482. thanks to 多亏了……
483. in terms of 就……而言
484. think of 想起
485. tie A to B 把A栓/系到B 上
486. be tired of 厌烦
487. too……to…… 太……而不能
488. at the top of 在……顶部
489. in total 总共
490. keep/get in touch with 保持/取得联系 lose touch with失去联系
491. be trapped in…… 被困
492. translate……into…… 把……翻译成……
493. treat sb to sth 请某人吃…… treat sb for sth 治疗某人...病
treat sb as 把……当作……
494. on the tree （结，长）在树上 in the tree 在树上
495. Play tricks/a trick on 开……玩笑
496. turn teacher=become a teacher变成老师
497. try to do 努力做 try doing 试着做
498. turn one’s back to 背对……
499. not……until……　直到……才……
U
500. up to now = by now = so far 到目前为止（现在完成时））
501. be of use = be useful ……有用
502. as usual 像往常一样
503. used to do 过去常常…
be used to do 被用来做…
be used to doing 习惯于做
V
504. be of value = be valuable
505. a variety of 多种多样的 vary from……to……从…到…不等
506. Pay a visit to…… 参观，拜访
507. in view of 鉴于……
508. Play the violin 拉小提琴
W
509. wait for 等待
510. wake sb up 叫醒某人
511. sb want to do sth 某人想做某事 sth want doing某事需要被做
512. go out for a walk
513. watch over 看守，监视
watch out for…… 提防，当心……
514. sth be worn out 磨破穿旧 Sb be worn out 筋疲力尽
515. on one’s way to 在去……的路上
the way to do sth/of doing sth 做……的方法
the way （that/in which） sb do sth 某人做某事的方式
516. be well off 富有 be badly off 贫穷
517. whether…or… 无论…还是…
518. With one’s help 在某人的帮助下
519. worry about… 担心（动作） be worried about 担心（状态）
520. sth be（well） worth doing 某事很值得一做
521. be willing to do 愿意做
522. win back 赢回
523. wind its way 蜿蜒曲折前行
524. no wonder 难怪 =It is no wonder that
525. would rather do 宁愿做…
526. whisper in one’s ear 俯身耳语 whisper to sb 对……耳语