专题03代词-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法经典练

这是一份专题03代词-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法经典练，共10页。
专题03 代词（基础小题狂练+语法填空+短文改错：限时40分钟） 班级：___________姓名：___________ Exercise 1   单句语法填空1.According to the study, it is hard to prove exactly ________ an animal knows and why it behaves a certain way.2.As the saying goes, __________ is no use crying over spilt milk.3.The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.4.It was such a pleasure to see him again that I didn't notice  _________  was pretty late.5.If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on  _________.6.In other words, the book teaches us how to bring out the better part of  _________  as well as how and what to read.7.The new method is indeed advanced and effective, quite different from  __________  already in use.8.If you say "No" to someone, they may give you various reasons to try and change  __________(you) mind.9.It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which  __________  of the parents spoke the language.10.Mary is expecting another baby now and hopes  __________  will be a boy.11.Every country has its unique cultural traditions and popular sports. What we can do is just experience them and show  __________(we) respect.12.Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in  __________  way or another for the better.13.Miss Bessie noticed things that had  __________  to do with schoolwork but were vital to a youngsters development.14.You should make  __________  clear how much the person means to you and how hard he or she has worked for you.15.Daddy explained that he had tried  __________  to get home for Christmas, but without success.16.In life, the choice is  __________(your): play it safe and keep staying, or face the unknown and continue to grow.17.________  who is interested in the job please get in touch with us as soon as possible by telephone or e-mail.18.We all had big plans for our futures and believed there was a dream job waiting for  ________(we)—one that would pay well and give great job satisfaction.19.Could you please say  ________  for me when you introduce me to Mr. Johnson?20.I think  ________  necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.21.The shop assistant told me that she couldn't make  ________(she) understood about how to boil the traditional Chinese medicine correctly.22.She encourages others to make their own choices, and to respect _____(she), too.23.When we have a question about something deeply personal, many of  ___________ don't turn to a parent or a friend, but to our computers: We ask Google our questions.24.Some people think putting off retirement will limit employment opportunities for the younger generation, but  _________  believe jobs suitable for the young are not the positions held by senior employees.25.We have various summer camps for your holiday, so you can choose  _________  based on your own interests.26.Go on a journey and visit places of interest. In this way， you can find the culture there different from  _________  of your hometown.27.The kids knew  _________  was impolite to listen to other peopled conversation, but the topic captured their attention.28.Students can apply to their ideal universities via the national college entrance exam designed for  _________(they) by the Ministry of Education.29.Mulan's characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a careless attitude toward fame and fortune, made  _________(she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines.30.Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago, and has since put  _________  to good use, turning dozens of old stumps(树桩) into impressive works of art.31.It is not necessary ____(bargain) on this small amount.32.Much as I am fond of her, I can't express  _________(me) in words.33.To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one foot against the  __________.34.So I went from one bookstore to  __________, hoping to find something suitable for him.35.Debit cards can be read automatically, making  __________  possible to withdraw or deposit money in different locations, whether or not the local branch banks are open.36.By 2025, when the number of consumers has reached 4.2 billion, people with high income will be, for the first time, more than  __________  struggling to meet basic needs.37.Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought  _________(they) food, clothes and medicine.38.The pursuit of selfies can sometimes have deadly consequences. India is home to the highest number of people who have died while taking photos of  _________(they).39.There are a lot of people worth respecting around us.  _________  may be our teachers, parents or neighbors.40.Bedtime mobile phone use is an unhealthy habit because  _________  can delay falling asleep and reduce sleep quality.41.Like many athletic activities, yoga comes with some risk. As  _________(it) popularity has gradually risen, so has the number of yoga-related injuries.42.At first she took my hands in  _________(she) and listened patiently as I talked about my worries.43.Hopefully, the handsome turnover will be used appropriately to better protect the Forbidden City and improve  _________(it) international image of being part of the world cultural heritage.44.Many people argue that since organic food is planted without adding chemicals,  _________  tastes much better.45.Six candles lit the room, and________(it) mirrors and pictures shone like glass.46.The list of Chinese zodiac animals(生肖)  repeats  _________(it) every twelve years, which is a main feature of the Chinese lunar calendar.47.It's especially effective in ridding bacteria of your teeth to keep  _________  healthy.48.If you waste time doing nothing, you will ruin ______________(you).49.She buried  ___________  in her work and didn't notice her friend coming in.50.___________  depresses me to see so many young girls smoking. Exercise 2   语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Essential foods for Chinese New Year’s EveThe first day of the first lunar month is Spring Festival, the beginning of a new year for China. Spring Festival is China’s ①_______(big) and most important holiday and festival and a day for family reunion. Being around family members at the turn of the year ②_______ (be) a vital ritual (仪式) for the Chinese people.The Spring Festival celebration is a continuous process, ③_______ (start) from the 23rd or 24th of the 12th lunar month. People often worship the kitchen god, clean their houses, do their shopping and put up Spring Festival couplets (blessing words ④_______ (post) on door frames) until New Year’s Eve on the lunar calendar.In addition ⑤_______ staying up late on New Year’s Eve, having a delicious dinner is also key to the Spring Festival celebration. The New Year’s Eve dinner has been presented in ⑥_______ (difference) ways around China.Those in South China must have a dish of fish because “fish” in Chinese sounds similar to the character for “prosperity”, symbolizing ⑦_______ abundant and comfortable life. Those in North China often eat dumplings, ⑧_______ symbolize “reunion” and “fortune”.Spring Festival is just around the corner. Let's take a look at some essential ⑨_______ (dish) on the New Year’s Eve dinner table! Dumplings, sweet dumplings, fish, Lion-head meatballs, Hot pot, Rice cakes or a dish of tofu, all of ​⑩_______ (they) carry a special meaning of blessing and good luck. Exercise 3 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Zhang Hua is a kind-hearted boy, who is always willing to helping others. Every morning he takes out of rubbish for an old neighbour who lived alone. Sometimes he takes a walk with her and tells her interested stories. Whenever he meets with someone in troubles. he will lend a helping hand. As result, he is high thought of in his neighborhood. Some classmates misunderstand him, saying he is a fool. Some even think she expects something in return. But he doesn’t care if they like him. In his opinion, helping others can not only bring him happiness and also make him grateful for that he has.
参考答案Exercise 1   单句语法填空1.答案：what2.答案：it3.答案：whose解析：句意:此奖项将会颁发给其作品最具有想象力的作者。本题考查定语从句。先行词为the writer,代入定语从句后为:The writer’s story shows the most imagination由此可见,关系词在定语从句中作story的定语,故填whose。 4.答案：it解析：考查代词的用法。句意为：再次见到他我是如此愉快以至于没有注意到已经很晚了。notice后是一个省略了that的宾语从句，此处应用it指代时间作主语。故填it。5.答案：ourselves解析：考查反身代词。句意为：如果我们的父母总是为我们（孩子）做好一切事情，我们就不能学会自力更生。depend on oneself是固定搭配，意为“自力更生”。根据主语"we"可知，此处应用ourselves与其相对应。故填ourselves。6.答案：ourselves解析：考查代词的用法。句意为:换句话说,书籍教会我们如何发掘自己的优点,以及如何阅读和阅读什么。根据句意可知,此处表示的是“发掘我们自己的优点”,应用反身代词。故填ourselves。7.答案：that解析：考查代词。句意为：这种新方法的确先进有效，和现在已经在使用的那种方法完全不同。空格处指代现在已经在使用的方法，相当于"the method"，和The new method属于同名异物。为避免重复，应用that代替。故填that。8.答案：your解析：考查代词的用法。句意为:如果你对某人说“不”,他们可能会给你各种各样的理由来试图改变你的想法。change one's mind是固定用法,意为“改变某人的想法”;根据句中的"you"可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词your作定语,修饰"mind"。故填your。9.答案：neither解析：考查代词。句意为：在一个父母都不会说英语的家庭里，学习英语对他来说很难。neither意为“两者都不”，符合句意。故填neither。10.答案：it解析：考查it的用法。句意为: Mary现在又怀孕了,她希望会是个男孩。it可指代性别不明确的人。故填it。11.答案：our解析：考查代词的用法。句意为:每个国家都有其独特的文化传统和流行运动。我们能做的只是体验它们,并表达我们的尊重。根据主语"we"可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词our作定语,修饰名词"respect"。故填our。12.答案：one解析：考查代词。句意为:在过去的20年里,互联网以各种方式帮助改变我们的世界,使世界变得更好。in one way or another意为“以各种方式”。故填one。13.答案：nothing解析：考查代词。句意为:Bessie女士注意到一些与学业无关、但对孩子的成长至关重要的事情。have nothing to do with...是固定短语,意为“与……无关”。故填nothing。14.答案：it解析：考查it的用法。句意为:你应该弄清楚这个人对你有多重要,他或她为你付出了多大努力。此处应用it作形式宾语,后面的从句是真正的宾语。故填it。15.答案：everything解析：考查代词。句意为:爸爸解释说他已经想尽了一切办法回家过圣诞节,但没有成功。everything意为“一切”,符合句意。故填everything。16.答案：yours解析：考查代词的用法。句意为:在生活中,选择权在你:小心行事,坚持下去,或者面对未知,继续成长。根据句意可知,此处应用名词性物主代词yours作表语,相当于your choice。故填yours。17.答案：Anyone解析：考查代词。句意为：任何对这份工作感兴趣的人请尽快通过电话或电子邮件与我们取得联系。anyone意为“任何人”，符合句意。故填Anyone。注意首字母大写。18.答案：us解析：考查代词的用法。句意为:我们所有人对我们的未来都有大计划,并相信有一份理想的工作正在等待我们——一份待遇好并能给予我们极大的工作满足感的工作。此处表示一份理想的工作在等待“我们”,应用"we"的宾格形式us作宾语。故填us。19.答案：something解析：考查代词。句意为:当你向Johnson先生介绍我的时候,能为我说一些(好)话吗? something意为“某事”,通常用于肯定句;用于疑问句时,表示希望得到对方肯定的回答。故填something。20.答案：it解析：考查it的用法。句意为：我认为我们每天喝很多热水是必要的。此处应用it作形式宾语， that引导的从句是真正的宾语。故填it。21.答案：herself解析：考查代词的用法。句意为:店员告诉我,关于怎样正确熬中药，她无法将自己的意思表达清楚。make oneself understood是固定短语，意为"把自己的意思表达清楚"；根据"she"可知，此处应用she的反身代词。故填herself。22.答案：hers解析：句意为:她鼓励其他人作出自己的选择,并且也尊重她的选择。由句意可知,该空应表示"她的(选择)",在句中作宾语,应用名词性物主代词,故填hers。23.答案：us解析：句意为:当我们对一些非常私人的事情有疑问时,我们当中许多人不会求助于父母和朋友,而是会求助于电脑:我们会向谷歌提出问题。此处应用代词we的宾格作介词of的宾语。故填us。24.答案：others解析：句意为:有些人认为延迟退休会限制年轻一代的就业机会,但其他人认为适合年轻人的工作并不是老年雇员所担任的职位。some... others...为常见句式,故应用others作主语,指代other people。故填others。25.答案：one解析：句意为：我们有适合你假期的各种各样的夏令营，所以你可以根据自己的喜好选择一个（夏令营）。此处用one代指a camp，故填one。26.答案：that解析：句意为:去长途旅行并参观名胜古迹。这样你可以发现那里的文化与你家乡的文化不同。分析句子成分可知,设空处指代the culture。指代同一种事物但并非同一个,应用代词that。故填that。27.答案：it解析：句意为:孩子们知道听别人谈话是不礼貌的,但这个话题吸引了他们的注意力。此处应用it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to listen to other people's conversation。故填it。28.答案：them解析：句意为:学生可以通过教育部为他们设计的高考来申请他们理想的大学。此处位于介词for后作宾语,应使用宾格形式,故填them。29.答案：her解析：句意：木兰的品质，如勇敢、善良和淡泊名利，使她成为中国历史上最受尊敬的女英雄之一。空格处所填词指代Mulan, 在动词made后作宾语，故用her。30.答案：it解析：句意:Gabi Rizea在三年前才发现他的木雕天赋,自那时起就充分利用它,将几十个老树桩变成了令人印象深刻的艺术品。空格处所填词指代前面的his talent for woodcarving,故填it。31.答案：to bargain解析：句意:没有必要就这么小的数额讨价还价。句中It作形式主语,空格处应用不定式作真正的主语,构成"It's + adj. + to do sth."结构。32.答案：myself解析： 句意：我虽然很喜欢她，但是无法用语言来表达我的感情。 express oneself "表达自己的思想、情感、意见等"。33.答案：other解析： one... the other...表示"（两者中的）一个……另一个……"。34.答案：another解析：空格处所填词表示"三者或三者以上中的另一个",故填another。35.答案：it解析：此处用it作形式宾语,代替后面真正的宾语to withdraw or deposit money in different locations。36.答案：those解析：空处所填词特指与前面所提到people同类的另一些人,故填those。37.答案：them解析： bring sb. sth表示"带某物给某人"。空格处所填词在动词brought后作宾语,表示"他们",指代people,故填them。38.答案：themselves解析：此处表示"给他们自己拍照时",空格处所填词在句中作介词of的宾语,表示"他们自己",故用反身代词themselves。39.答案：They解析：句意:我们身边有很多值得尊敬的人。他们可能是我们的老师、父母或邻居。空格处所填词指代people worth respecting,在句中作主语,且位于句首,故填They。40.答案：it解析：句意：睡前使用手机是一个不健康的习惯，因为这会推迟入睡的时间并降低睡眠质量。空格处所填词指代前面提到的Bedtime mobile phone use，故填it。 41.答案：its解析： 空格处所填词修饰名词popularity，表示"它的"，故此处应用形容词性物主代词its, its相当于yoga's。42.答案：hers解析：句意:起先,她把我的手放到她的手里,当我谈及我的忧虑时,她耐心地听着。空格处作介词in的宾语,且由空前的my hands可知,此处指"她的手",应用名词性物主代词, 故填hers。 43.答案：its解析：此处应用形容词性物主代词its, its修饰名词短语international image。44.答案：it解析：空格处所填词指代organic food, 故填it。45.答案：its46.答案：itself解析：空格处所填词作谓语动词repeats的宾语,指句子主语自身,故用反身代词itself。47.答案：them解析：所填词作keep的宾语,指代前面的复数名词teeth,故用them。48.答案：yourself49.答案：herself50.答案：It Exercise 2   语法填空答案：1. biggest 2. is 3. starting 4. posted 5. to6. different 7.an 8.which 9. dishes 10. them Exercise 3 短文改错Zhang Hua is a kind-hearted boy, who is always willing to others. Every morning he takes out of rubbish for an old neighbour who alone. Sometimes he takes a walk with her and tells her stories. Whenever he meets with someone in . he will lend a helping hand. As  result, he is thought of in his neighborhood. Some classmates misunderstand him, saying he is a fool. Some even think expects something in return. But he doesn’t care if they like him. In his opinion, helping others can not only bring him happiness also make him grateful for he has.解析：第一处:考查固定用法。句意:张华是一个热心的男孩,他总是愿意帮助别人。be willing to do乐意做某事,该用法是固定用法,所以helping改为help。第二处:考查固定短语。句意:每天早上,他为一位独居的老邻居倒垃圾。take out取出,该短语是固定短语,所以去掉of。第三处:考查时态。句意:每天早上,他为一位独居的老邻居倒垃圾。表示主要现在的状态,用一般现在时,所以lived改为lives。第四处:考查形容词。句意:有时他和她一起散步,给她讲有趣的故事。v+ing修饰物,v+ed修饰人,该空修饰名词stories,所以interested改为interesting。第五处:考查固定短语。句意:每当他遇到有麻烦的人,他会伸出援助之手。in trouble处于不幸中,该短语是固定短语,所以troubles改为trouble。第六处:考查固定短语。句意:结果,他在邻居中受到很高的评价。as a result结果,该短语是固定短语,所以as后加a。第七处:考查固定短语。句意:结果,他在邻居中受到很高的评价。be highly thought of被高度评价,该短语是固定短语,所以high改为highly。第八处:考查代词。句意:有些人甚至认为他希望得到一些回报。根据Zhang Hua is a kind-hearted boy,可知张华是男孩,所以she改为he。第九处:考查固定结构。句意:在他看来,帮助别人不仅能给他带来快乐,也能让他感激他所拥有的。not only…but also不仅...而且...,该结构是固定结构,所以and改为but。第十处:考查宾语从句。句意:在他看来,帮助别人不仅能给他带来快乐,也能让他感激他所拥有的。这里含有一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,所以that改为what。