专题02+代词、数词、介词-2022年高考英语语法易错点快速突破

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 专题02 代词 数词 介词
一 真题感悟
1.(2021全国乙卷) Ecotourism has __________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
2.(2020全国卷Ⅰ)Data about the moon's composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
3.（2019.北京卷）I know I will whisper to ______(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
4.（2018.全国卷III）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find (they) alive.
5.（2018.浙江卷）Many westerners that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.
6. （2017.全国卷I）In the following summer holiday my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.
7.（2021高考全国甲卷）It was built originally to protect the city _____ the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored.
8.（2021高考全国乙卷）Minimize the impact of _____(visit) the place.
9. (2020 高考全国卷I) The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)，more so____ the familiar near side.
10.（2019.全国卷I）Modem methods ______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.
11.（2018.全国卷I）While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming.
12.(2017.全国卷Ⅱ) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.
13.(2016.全国卷II) Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
14 .(2016.全国卷II) So, get an early start and try to be as productive possible before lunch.
15.(2016·全国卷I ) But my connection with pandas goes back ______ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s
二 实战模拟
1.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
2. the same time, they warm up again for the night.
3.For all you information, you don't have to go to library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it.
4.There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed the amount of information.
5.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat ________another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.
6.The other person will have more respect for you the future if you do that.
7.The internet was designed to make ________ easier for people to access the information.
8.I'd appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.
9.To earn respect, we should devote__________（us）to study and achieve high grades.
10.The Qing Dynasty(AD1616-1911) had twelve emperors, nine of _____ buried in the two groups of tombs in Heibei Province.
11.So angry was he that he couldn't speak even a word, but stared _______ her.
12.The weight-loss pills that Amy took had side effects _______ her health and caused her liver to fail.
13. The boy didn’t want the pictures to remind him ___ the suffering he experienced.
14. There is no such thing ______ failure. Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction.
15. In recent years, stress has been regarded ____ a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness.
16.______ time, when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
17. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat their hands.
18.However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard, and that his mother was a witch, both of ________ （they）murdered by an evil wizard.
19.If you want to go to the party with me, you should behave           (you) well.
20.Generation after generation, our forefathers worked hard and created a splendid culture on this land of _________________(us).
21.No matter when I go to a post office and no matter where the post office is, I always find ________ (me) standing in a line behind someone who has a lot of business to do.
22.Can you make sense ________ what this writer is saying?
23.I’d appreciate it if you could make helpful comments ________ my work.
24.The subject of the talk is announced a week ________ advance.
25.It suddenly occurred ________ him that he should adopt the homeless child.
26.Nobody knew why he was often heavily _________________debt.
27.I'm writing to offer my congratulations to you ________ winning the gold medal.
28.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ______ (it) mother.
29.This has set a good example _______her son , who is a really lucky guy.
30. ________ a puzzled look on my face, I pointed to myself and said, “Me？”

三 语法填空组合练 A B C

A

体裁:新闻报道 主题语境:人与社会--“云毕业”

A recent survey found that 88.6 percent of new Chinese college graduates celebrated their graduation ___1___ digital form because of the COVID-19 epidemic.
The graduates___2___(survey) mainly celebrated their graduation by making graduation ___3___(video), watching graduation ceremonies and buying academic dresses(学位服)online, according to a report ___4___was carried by China Youth Daily.
“This year's graduation was a special and 5(forget) experience for me. " Zhang Hanqi, a graduate in Beijing,’___6___ (interview) by the newspaper last week.
“___7___I couldn't say goodbye to my teachers and classmates in person, and was unable to take ___8___final tour of the campus as a youth student, this feeling of regret gave me a greater appreciation for campus life and engraved these memories deep in my heart."
Around 64.5 percent of the respondents think this year's graduation is of special significance , and 68 percent of them say they know ___9___ to better cherish the people around them as a result.
In order to reduce the risk of infection, since June, colleges across the country ___10___(adopt)an un precedented (没有先例的) form of graduation as scheduled. Shu Man, a researcher with East China Jiaotong University told China Youth Daily.
1. ________ 2.________ 3. ________ 4.________ 5.________
6. ________ 7_________ 8_________ 9_________ 10.________


B

体裁: 记叙文 主题语境: 人与社会---“麦小登”

My name is Wang Xiaonan,and my online name is Mai Xiaodeng.I am ___1___short video creator, with more than 2 million___2___ (follow). They like to call me "tractor girl". I live with my fa her and keep a record of our life. I ___3___(study) journalism in university. I stayed in Zhengzhou, Central China's Hen an Province after graduation. As my father's health has not been very well since August 2019, I quit my job and went back home ___4 ___(take) good care of him.I happened to see videos about life in rural areas on the Internet, and I thought I could give a try. My videos are ___5___(main) about the life of me and my father. Besides that, I also tell special things here, such as countryside scenery, our cuisine and culture to show people ____6 ___the countryside is like.
My father used to be very quiet, but now he'd like to shoot some short videos___7___ (he). I think he___ 8___(become) much more positive to life and turned from a traditional father to someone___9___ is more modern and fun. Now I can accompany my father, take better care of him to help him recover while enjoying what I'm doing. Though I don't know what will happen in the future, as of now, I think I have it both ways I am at my ___10 ___(good).
1. ________ 2.________ 3. ________ 4.________ 5.________
7. ________ 7_________ 8_________ 9_________ 10.________

C

体裁:说明文 主题语境:人与社会--书法文化
Chinese calligraphy(书法)is a traditional form of writing characters from the Chine language through the use of ink and a brush. It___1___ (root) in China all the way through centuries of practice.
Chinese calligraphy is an art of___2___ (turn) Chinese characters into images through pressure and speed variations the pointed Chinese brush.It ___3___(stress) the expression of emotions while being a mental exercise to an artist ___4___ coordinates the body and the mind to select the best styling for the presentation of the passage content.
In English,“calligraphy”literally means“beautiful writing."It is a ___5___(write) form that unites the language spoken in China. It is seen ___6___the walls of offices, shops, hotels, and houses everywhere.
Chinese calligraphy is one of the many art__7___ (form) that cross borders and cultures. Picasso,the world-far master of art, once ___8___(express),“Had I been born in China, I would have been a calligrapher, not a painter.”
Today,this powerfully graphic art is still celebrated as___9___outward expression o the artist's inner psychology. It’s rhythm, movement and flow is ___10___(access) to anyone who views it, not only to those of us who can read characters.
1. ________ 2.________ 3. ________ 4.________ 5.________
8. ________ 7_________ 8_________ 9_________ 10.________

四 完形填空 组合练 A B C
A
I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. She seemed so 　1　， but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her 　2　 nobody could.
I began to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand, playing 　3　. She practiced dribbling (运球) and 　4　 over and over.
One day I asked Sally why she 　5　 so much. Without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a 　6　. I'm going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one. I believe that if I am 　　7　 enough, I will get one. My father has told me that if the dream is big enough, the facts don't 　8　.”
I 　9　 her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her team to 　10　. One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass, her head 　11　 in her arms. Slowly and quietly, I 　12　 and sat down beside her. “What's wrong？” I asked. “Oh, nothing，” came a soft reply. “I am just too short.” The 　13　 told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top team—still less she would be 　14　 a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college.
I felt she was extremely 　15　. I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were 　16　. They didn't understand the 　17　 of a dream.
The next year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game. She was 　18　 offered a scholarship and 　19　 to the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had 　20　 and worked toward for all those years.
It's true: if the dream is big enough, the facts don't count.
1．A.silent B．small C．strong D．huge
2．A.but B．and C．so D．for
3．A.still B．again C．well D．alone
4．A.passing B．running C．shooting D．struggling
5．A.studied B．practiced C．expected D．improved
6．A.title B．prize C．scholarship D．Reward
7．A.good B．brave C．careful D．active
8．A.lack B．talk C．appear D．count
9．A.encouraged B．respected C．watched D．helped
10．A.victory B．confidence C．responsibility D．profession
11．A.dropped B．buried C．covered D．sunk
12．A.walked off B．walked out C．walked around D．walked up
13．A.coach B．teacher C．captain D．leader
14．A.suggested B．sent C．promised D．offered
15．A.worried B．excited C．disappointed D．surprised
16．A.great B．wrong C．strict D．cruel
17．A.pressure B．value C．cause D．power
18．A.exactly B．naturally C．really D．normally
19．A.taken B．admitted C．introduced D．appointed
20．A.dreamed of B．picked up C．benefited from D．carried out
B
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species (物种) that are 1 every day. The white­naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 2 the species from going out of existence.
Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 3 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 4 since she arrived in 2004.
Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 5 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 6 ， though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 7 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 8 to live with male cranes, and even had a 9 for killing some of them, which made it 10 for her to become a mother.
11 ， the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction (灭绝) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 12 of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This 13 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.
The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 14 ， more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 15 ， and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 16 ， not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.
How can we 17 _ the ever­widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the 18 ：human beings took it for granted that their 19 _ held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 20 .
1．A.growing B．migrating C．competing D．disappearing
2．A.ban B．save C．split D．remove
3．A.abortion B．recreation C．reproduction D．administration
4．A.care B．eye C．mind D．story
5．A.found B．chosen C．raised D．seized
6．A.bonus B．consequence C．victory D．sacrifice
7．A.never B．always C．unluckily D．cheerfully
8．A.liked B．refused C．decided D．hesitated
9．A.gift B．skill C．concern D．reputation
10．A.illegal B．inspiring C．important D．impossible
11．A.Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Instead
12．A.combination B．collection C．strategy D．system
13．A.forced B．forbade C．taught D．enabled
14．A.defeated B．grateful C．assured D．tolerant
15．A.list B．rise C．agenda D．decline
16．A.In contrast B．After all C．By the way D．On the contrary
17．A.leave B．bridge C．open D．identify
18．A.course B．excuse C．answer D．reward
19．A.brains B．behaviors C．services D．projects
20．A.guide B．treat C．example D．companion
C
Steve was a seventh grader, a big boy, looking more like a teenager than a 12­year­old. Yet, he went unnoticed—he had been __1__ every examination since first grade—until Miss Wilma.
In the middle of the first semester of school, the entire seventh grade was __2__ for basic skills.
“You all did pretty well，” Miss Wilma told the class after going over the __3__， “except for one boy. And it __4__ my heart to tell you this, but ...” she __5__， “the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class.” Steve __6__ his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.
After that, Steve still wouldn't do his homework. Even if Miss Wilma __7__ punished him, he remained __8__.
“Steve, please! I care about you！”
__9__， Steve got it! “Someone CARES ABOUT ME？！”
One Monday a couple of weeks later, Miss Wilma gave a __10__ on the weekend homework. Steve __11__ through the test and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of __12__， Miss Wilma took his paper and began to look it over.
Miss Wilma's face was in __13__ shock! She glanced up at Steve, then __14__， then up. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!
From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he remember and understand __15__， but he could translate what he learned into his life. He became __16__.
After high school, Steve enlisted in the Navy, and he had a(n) __17__ military career. During his naval years, he inspired many young people who might not have __18__ themselves without him.
A __19__ took place within the heart of a boy all because of one teacher, who __20__.
1．A.missing B．failing C．passing D．skipping
2．A.tested B．classified C．separated D．reflected
3．A.questions B．effects C．lessons D．results
4．A.fills B．presses C．breaks D．destroys
5．A.stopped B．hesitated C．interrupted D．shouted
6．A.dropped B．raised C．covered D．closed
7．A.strangely B．steadily C．severely D．secretly
8．A.helpless B．stubborn C．flexible D．clumsy
9．A.Commonly B．Unwillingly C．Particularly D．Suddenly
10．A.quiz B．chance C．speech D．presentation
11．A.slept B．looked C．lived D．hurried
12．A.disappointment B．surprise C．satisfaction D．encouragement
13．A.adequate B．total C．precious D．absurd
14．A.down B．away C．out D．back
15．A.homework B．grades C．knowledge D．subjects
16．A.talented B．lazy C．outstanding D．rough
17．A.tiring B．ordinary C．hardworking D．successful
18．A.relied on B．looked after C．turned to D．believed in
19．A.competition B．choice C．change D．campaign
20．A.waited B．listened C．desired D．cared