专题03形容词、副词-2022年高考英语语法易错点快速突破

专题03  形容词 副词

一 真题感悟

1.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become _____(educate) about the areas--both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics.

2.（2021全国乙卷）Provide _______(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.

3.(2020全国卷I）Landing on the moon’s far side is _____(extreme) challenging.

4.（2020全国卷II）Branches of Plum Blossoms: The ______(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds make fantastic decorations.

5.（2019.浙江卷）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ______ (easy) see them.

6.（2020全国卷III）As the small boat moved _____(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.

7.（2019.全国卷I）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ______ (poor) studied.

8.（2019.全国卷I）Running is cheap, easy and it’s always            (energy).

9.（2019.全国卷III）They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were ______ (huge) popular with tourists.

10.（2019.北京卷）It’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ______(meaning)college experience.

11.（2018.全国卷I）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years        (long) than non-runners.

12.（2018.全国卷II）A taste for meat is      (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.

13.（2018.全国卷III）That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the         (loud) of all.

14.（2017.全国卷I）Even　       (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up

15.（2017.全国卷I）Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be          (care)not to go to extremes.

二 实战模拟

1.Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been 　     (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.

2.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 　     (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.

3.That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short, heˈs_____ (rely).
4.Nothing is _______ (stress) than going on a business trip with our boss.
5.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times __________(big) than  the present one.

6.The more careful you are while writing a composition, the ________ (few) mistakes you will make.

7.It is ________ (evidence) that it is the child who took apart the clock.

8.By the year 2050, computers will have already become __________(power) than the human brain.

9.What makes things even ____________ (bad) are the upcoming bad weather and limited time to make preparations.

10.This is one of the ________ (heavy) floods this year, but luckily, its damage is under control.

11.Dear Aunt Grace and Uncle John, I am writing to tell you that I arrived home _____ (safe).

12.Many years _________(early), the Beatles had achieved commercial success.

13.Wu Hua likes his cousin very much, but he finds other singers perform even ________(well).

14.I slept late yesterday morning; ______ (badly) still, my bike was out of order.

15.Every time I heard others talk to me about my excellent examination result, I thought to myself that I would work even ________ (hard) and make greater progress.

16.As the language grows, our language is __________(constant) changing.

17.If you say OK, I think I can sit and lie _______________ (comfortable).

18.She is not an outgoing person and she doesn't let anyone know what she ________ (true) feels.

19.Nowadays, most of us can ________(easy) access the Internet.

20.Although I know that he is not perfect, I do __________(actual) like him.

21._________(person), I am keen on pop music.

22.Only since 1962 has the show been held __________ (annual).

23.Sorry, but I can't understand ____ (entire) what you said just now.

24.Any behaviour that is repeated enough times will ________ (eventual) become a habit and happen automatically.

25.It has helped me become stronger, both mentally and __________(physical).

26.At the ancient Olympics, ________ (tradition) the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.

27.He patted me _______ (gentle) on the back.

28.The plane will be landing in ___________(approximate) 20 minutes.

29.________ (obvious), Linda is angry with Tom for his being late for their date.

30. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs (树枝) which ________ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.

三 语法填空组合练 A B C

A

 体裁: 应用文                主题语境: 建议信

I'm more than_____1______(please) to receive your letter for my advice on how to read books _____2____(correct).To read ____3_____(successful) requires right ways of reading, here is my advice.

First of all，choose a book which is neither too difficult nor too easy for you.If you find it too hard to go on with the book，just put it aside for a moment and change it for an____4____(easy) one._____5____(consequent)，choose books that you are not only ____6____(interest) in, but are ____7_____(benefit) to you，since reading is not always for fun only.___8____(final )，do make the most of dictionaries，as dictionaries are your ____9____(good) teachers.

I hope my advice will be greatly ____10____(help) to you.

1. ________   2.________    3. ________   4.________    5.________

6.   ________   7_________   8_________   9_________   10.________

                                     B

体裁: 记叙文         主题语境:人与社会--民间艺术之王

The skills of a Chinese farmer named Li Fuyuan from East China's Fujian Province go beyond the field. ___1___ (know)as a real one-man music band, he is able to play 13 traditional Chinese musical instruments at the same time.

Li’s amazing talent has earned him 2title"King of Folk Arts”. He ___3___ (use) his mouth, hands,arms, legs and even shoulders during his performances. Over the years, Li___4___ (try) to learn more skills and add ___5___ (many) or example, using leaves in my instruments to his band.

“I like to take on new___ 6___ (challenge) to present more difficult performances. For example, using leaves in my mouth to perform a song and the dulcimer in my hand to play another," Li said, ___7___ ( add) that it took him a long time to find two songs of similar length, such as Für Elise and Liang Zhu.

Li is one of the Hakkas.“We have many beautiful Hakka folk songs, so I'm looking forward to ___8___ (find) other Hakka folk music pieces,"Li said.“ Now I have my students.I hope more people can learn about the Hakka culture through ___9___ ( I ) performances and ___10___ they can help pass on the excellent music from generation to generation. "

1.  ________   2.________    3. ________   4.________     5.________

7.   ________   7_________    8_________    9_________   10.________

                                           C

体裁:说明文                主题语境:人与社会--通信方式的发展

Communication has changed a lot over the years. In the past, smoke signals___1___(use), but they must be applied in an area ___2___ they could be received. Later, ___3___ (letter) appeared. However, it would take them days or even weeks to reach their destinations. Something had to be developed ___4___(make) communicating easier and faster. There came the telegraph.

The telegraph was a ___5___ (high) successful system with the Morse Code, but it was basically limited to receiving and sending one message at a time. Bell ___6___ (change) it into transmitting multiple messages over the same wire at the same time. Therefore, the telephone came into use, ___7___ (bring) much quicker communication between people miles away.

Cellphones were one of ___8___ fastest growing telecommunications applications. In 2005, forecasters predicted that there would be over 100 million users worldwide. Today, cellphones are more common than landlines(座机). It is impossible to go out to the store or the restaurant without seeing someone on a cellphone.

There___9___ (be) many changes to the form of communication since it was first developed. It seems nothing is impossible. ___10___ cellphones to smart phones, mobile communication has started to take off.

1. ________   2.________    3. ________   4.________    5.________

8.   ________   7_________   8_________   9_________   10.________

四  完形填空 组合练 A B C

                                               A

  It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo，” whose real name cannot be __1__ to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, __2__ working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction (拍卖)” __3__ by the Italian police where things __4__ on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look __5__above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder __6__ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.

When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he __7__ the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had __8__ from Turin. His son, age 15, who had __9__ an art appreciation class, thought that there was something __10__ about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed (签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he __11__ it, he only found “Bonnard，” a French __12__ he had never heard of. He bought a book and was __13__ to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same __14__ as his father's painting.

“That's the garden in our picture，” Nicolo's son told his father. They __15__ learned that the painting they __16__was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They __17__ the other painting and learned that it was __18__ Paul Gauguin's “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The __19__ called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were __20__ and worth as much as $50 million.

1．A.attached        B．allocated      C．exposed          D．submitted

2．A.finished         B．delayed      C．considered        D．tried

3．A.attended        B．reserved      C．cancelled         D．run

4．A.shown           B．found      C．kept              D．hidden

5．A.nice             B．familiar      C．useful            D．real

6．A.battled          B．debated      C．discussed         D．bargained

7．A.held             B．left      C．registered         D．brought

8．A.chosen           B．received      C．ordered           D．moved

9．A.missed           B．failed      C．taken              D．led

10．A.concrete         B．unusual      C．unappealing        D．natural

11．A.appreciated      B．touched       C．researched         D．witnessed

12．A.painter           B．designer       C．author             D．actor

13．A.expected         B．surprised        C．anxious           D．ready

14．A.room             B．kitchen        C．hall               D．garden

15．A.apparently        B．confidently    C．eventually          D．temporarily

16．A.owned            B．borrowed    C．sold              D．stole

17．A.collected          B．cleaned        C．framed          D．studied

18．A.suitably           B．actually        C．rightly             D．specifically

19．A.girl               B．artist         C．family           D．police

20．A.copies            B．originals         C．models            D．presents

                                           B

 The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid­March— __1__ six months out of the year.

“Of course, we __2__ it when the sun is shining，” says Karin Ro, who works for the town's tourism office. “We see the sky is __3__， but down in the valley it's darker—it's like on a __4__ day.”

But that __5__ when a system of high­tech __6__ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks (山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents (居民) of Rjukan __7__ their very first ray of winter sunshine：A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to __8__. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that __9__ them to turn along with the sun throughout the __10__ and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam (束) of light onto the town's central __11__， creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light __12__， Rjukan residents gathered together.

“People have been __13__ there and standing there and taking __14__ of each other，” Ro says. “The town square was totally __15__. I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all __16__ the sunshine at the same time. __17__， the new light feels like more than enough for the town's __18__ residents.

“It's not very __19__，”  she says, “but it is enough when we are __20__.”

1．A.only          B．obviously          C．nearly           D．precisely

2．A.fear          B．believe             C．hear            D．notice

3．A.empty        B．blue               C．high             D．wide

4．A.cloudy        B．normal            C．different         D．warm

5．A.helped        B．changed           C．happened       D．mattered

6．A.computers     B．telescopes         C．mirrors          D．cameras

7．A.remembered   B．forecasted         C．received         D．imagined

8．A.repair          B．risk               C．rest             D．use

9．A.forbids         B．directs            C．predicts         D．follows

10．A.day           B．night              C．month          D．year

11．A.library         B．hall               C．square          D．street

12．A.appeared      B．returned          C．faded           D．stopped

13．A.driving         B．hiding            C．camping        D．sitting

14．A.pictures        B．notes             C．care            D．hold

15．A.new            B．full               C．flat             D．silent

16．A.block           B．avoid             C．enjoy         D．store

17．A.Instead         B．However          C．Gradually     D．Similarly

18．A.nature­loving  B．energy­saving    C．weather­beaten    D．sun­starved

19．A.big             B．clear             C．cold           D．easy

20．A.trying       B．waiting        C．watching   D．sharing

                                            C

As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, __1__ can also drive you mad. They'll come rushing in, __2__ their handbag's been stolen. They'll __3__ that they left it in the changing room, create havoc (混乱) and then __4__ it had been in their car all the time. They'll have out half the __5__ in the shop, and want the only style you don't have left in a __6__ colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep __7__.

I remember the first really __8__ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was __9__ absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather __10__ that she became a “regular”. After a while, she __11__ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat __12__， and since she'd found it too much to cope with (应对), she'd taken it out on __13__ people.

That taught me a valuable __14__ and I pass it on to the people who __15__ in the market. Don't take it __16__. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she's had a row with her husband. Maybe her child's not __17__.” Always water it down and don't let your ego (自我) get __18__. If you do, you won't be able to __19__ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that __20__ everyone's day.

1．A.shopkeepers         B．customers           C．salespersons          D．receptionists

2．A.saying              B．pretending       C．guessing             D．replying

3．A.agree               B．promise           C．imagine              D．swear

4．A.forget               B．decide           C．discover          D．assume

5．A.foods               B．catalogues       C．belongings          D．goods

6．A.particular            B．different           C．matching          D．natural

7．A.fighting             B．smiling           C．waiting              D．changing

8．A.generous             B．polite               C．careless           D．difficult

9．A.curious about         B．displeased with       C．patient with        D．uncertain about

10．A.relaxed             B．delighted               C．surprised          D．embarrassed

11．A.searched            B．argued               C．prayed            D．apologized

12．A.by chance          B．by herself               C．on purpose        D．on duty

13．A.rude               B．such              C．other              D．lonely

14．A.lesson             B．trick              C．skill              D．trade

15．A.work              B．shop              C．meet              D．quarrel

16．A.kindly             B．secretly              C．personally          D．casually

17．A.ready              B．away              C．up                D．well

18．A.out of sight         B．in the way              C．behind the scenes    D．above the law

19．A.stress             B．expect              C．handle             D．blame

20．A.ruins             B．makes              C．starts           D．saves