专题07+非谓语动词-2022年高考英语语法易错点快速突破

专题07 非谓语动词

一 真题感悟

1.(2021全国卷 乙) Minimize the impact of _____ (visit) the place.

2.(2021全国卷 乙)I wonder how ________ (solve) this problem.

3.（2020.全国卷I）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 _____(find) and  study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.

4.They represent the earth ______(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.

5.   （2020全国卷II）They are easy _____(care) for and make great presents.

6.The next morning he hired a boat and set out ______(find) the well-known painter.

7.（2020全国卷III）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ______(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.

8.（2019.全国卷I）Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.

9.（2019.全国卷I）Scientists have responded by  ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.

10.（2019.全国卷II）A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for _____ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.

11.（2019.北京卷）Earth Day，______(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.

12.（2018.全国卷I）You don’t have to run fast or for long      (see) the benefit.

13.（2018.全国卷II）The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice     (improve) water quality.

14.(2017.全国卷Ⅰ)By　    (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

15.(2017.全国卷Ⅱ) This included digging up the road and  　     (lay) the track.

二 实战模拟

1.Sherry used a piece of bread _______________ (tempt) the rat into her trap.

2.________ (accommodate) the growing number of patients, the clinic has had to extend its service from five days to seven days a week.

3.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced __________ (raise) people's concern over food safety.

4.George Gould visited the tomb, only ___________ (catch) a high fever the next day.

5.In fact, women are less likely __________ (have) high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.

6.The main road ______________ (build) next week is beneficial to our life.

7.This is the only way he thought of _________ (solve) the challenging task.

8.I couldn't afford ________（buy）these books, so I borrowed them from the library.

9.We think it no good ________(talk) about the topic any more.
10.Tom's ________ (punish) by the teacher made him feel lucky.
11.Children _________ (expose) to difficult situations are better at handling those tasks.

12.Little Tom admitted __________(cheat) in the examination.
13.Generally speaking, I can't stand __________(sit) and doing nothing .
14.He became addicted to ________(take) drugs when he was young.
15.Every time you feel like __________(smoke) a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.
16.With living standards improving, we should now also attach importance to ________ (have) a balanced diet.
17.In Thailand and other parts of South-East Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands __________ (press) together.

18.When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely_______ (absorb) in a magazine.

19.The Internet keeps us _______________ (inform) of what is going on in the world.

20.____________(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.

21.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely      (bring) your work home.

22.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal        (create)special designs.

23.My ambassadorial duties will include _____(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

24.Do you find yourself getting impatient or(38) _____(annoy) over unimportant things?.

25. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely _______ (get )ill.

26.Tsinghua University，____________ (found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
27.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain__________ (seat) as the plan was making a landing.
28.________ (bury) himself in the film, she didn't know it was snowing outside.
29.With our knowledge __________(base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our country.

30.Mrs Brown liked the water from the pump so much that she had it _______________ (deliver) to her house every day.

三 语法填空组合练 A B C

A

体裁：记叙文                    主题语境：人与社会

 There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one __1_______(love) her．

One day, _2_________(feel) very sad and lonely, she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly ___3_________(catch) in a bush．The young girl carefully released the butterfly.Instead of ____4________(fly) away , the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy.

“In return for your wonderful kindness，” the good fairy said to the girl, “I will give you any wish that you would like __5______( get ).” The little girl thought for a moment and then replied, “I want to be happy.”

Leaning toward her, the fairy whispered in her ear and then disappeared.

With the little girl __6_______(grow) up, there was no one in the land happier than she was.Everyone wanted to make themselves ____7_______(tell) the secret of happiness by her.She would only smile and answer, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”

When she was dying，the neighbors all gathered around her, ___8_______（fear） that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her.So they begged her ____9______(tell) them what the good fairy said.The lovely old woman simply smiled, ____10______(say), “She told me that everyone, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, had need of me.”

1.__________     2.__________       3 . _________    4._________      5.__________

6.__________     7.___________      8__________    9__________     10.__________

.                                           B

体裁：应用文                         主题语境：演讲稿

My name is Li Jin. Today I’m very glad     1   (have) the chance of   2     (run) for the vice president of the English Club. Concerning the position, I feel qualified     3   (take) the job. First, I have gained a lot of experience in management and have won wide praise from my classmates for my job as monitor. Second, I am a warm-hearted boy and always ready to help others. Third, I am good at     4    (organize) all kinds of activities and have successfully held a number of English corners.

       5    (look) ahead, I will try my best     6     (assist) the president and serve my fellow students if I am lucky enough     7     (elect) vice president. On the one hand, I will organize some campus activities, like "English Evening ", a platform where students can show their English and learn from each other. And I will also invite some professors     8     (know) for a lot of knowledge. On the other hand, I will organize more activities     9     (enhance) the communication between schools. We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests. Moreover, I will open more channels for you     10     (voice) your opinions.

1.__________     2.__________       3 . _________    4._________      5.__________

6.__________     7.___________      8__________    9__________     10.__________

                                              C

体裁：记叙文                    主题语境：人与社会

America is a 1._________(develop) country. It has a history of more than 200 years. When it was founded，only men were permitted 2.________(attend) school. Women could not get a higher education or hold public office.The women's place was considered to be at home.Women 3._________(work)outside were not common.They usually had poor jobs and little respect to them. However，with time 4.________(pass) by，colleges or universities 5._________(found) for women have increased. In the early part of the century，women were finally allowed 6. ________(vote)．During and since World War Ⅱ，women have been regarded as a necessary part of the country. Today，many women hold important positions or careers. But many women are not 7._________(satisfy) with their today's situation.They claim that they don’t get 8.________(pay) as the same as men for the same job. Some top positions 9._________（hold) by men in the past are still in men's hands.In many ways, women's life is still dominated by her husband or father. So there is still a long way for them 10.________(go)．

1.__________     2.__________       3 . _________    4._________      5.__________

6.__________     7.___________      8__________    9__________     10.__________

四  完形填空 组合练 A B C

                                            A

One night in 2003, Jans and his wife Sherrie were walking the dog Dakotah near their house. Suddenly, a young   __1__   appeared and began running in their direction. Amazed and   __2__， the couple immediately broke Dakotah loose to protect them. “However, the two animals stopped yards apart and   __3__   stared at each other as if each were looking at an almost forgotten face and trying to remember something，” recalls Jans in his book A Wolf Called Romeo.

    Over the next week, the Janses always   __4__   the wolf playing with the dogs in the neighborhood. They   __5__   that when the wolf saw a dog, he would make a fool of himself—wagging, pacing, and even striking some dog poses.  Because of the wolf's   __6__， Sherrie named him Romeo.  The  __7__  extended from dogs to locals quickly.    __8__， crowds of locals started coming to   __9__   the wolf, and some liked him so much that they seemed to forget that wolves are   __10__.

    For the next five years, Romeo   __11__   to the area in fall and winter. “He would be in the same place every morning to  __12__   people going to work or walking their dogs,   __13__    he'd set with a time clock”， writes Jans. As the only wolf in the area, Romeo had very __14__   creatures to eat, a large open space to live in, and little   __15__ from other animals.  However, some critics felt Romeo was a(n)   __16__， and there was a talk about driving him out of the area.

    Romeo came again in September 2009, but later that month, he   __17__   again. After some searching, a supporter found he had been   __18__   by Park and Jeff.  Both men were arrested later. They ended up paying fines according to the local law, losing hunting __19__. In late November 2010, a memorial service was held for Romeo.

“Nothing can take away the years we spent in his  __20__，” writes Jans. “We'll remember the happiness he brought to us forever.”

1．A.woman          B．boy           C．wolf           D．dog

2．A.curious       B．terrified          C．disappointed   D．content

3．A.anxiously     B．tentatively        C．angrily           D．hardly

4．A.spotted      B．prevented          C．protected     D．imagined

5．A.hated       B．believed           C．observed     D．warned

6．A.experience   B．violence          C．companion      D．behavior

7．A.friendship   B．challenge         C．campaign       D．freedom

8．A.Approximately    B．Generally     C．Importantly    D．Gradually

9．A.keep a record of   B．have a look at   C．make an example of   D．take advantage of

10．A.aggressive     B．kind      C．stubborn           D．lonely

11．A.reacted       B．adapted     C．returned          D．referred

12．A.attack       B．stop        C．inform            D．meet

13．A.even if      B．as though     C．so that          D．in case

14．A.offensive   B．limited        C．common        D．abundant

15．A.competition    B．acquaintance     C．cooperation     D．acquisition

16．A.pride         B．pity           C．danger          D．accomplishment

17．A.burst         B．arose       C．changed           D．disappeared

18．A.shot         B．hidden      C．fooled             D．raised

19．A.methods       B．privileges      C．partners      D．habits

20．A.hand         B．direction      C．company     D．opinion

                                           B

Martin Fennings tried twice to lose weight, and managed to lose several pounds. But he always __1__ his old ways and the weight went back again.

Martin was __2__ to fight against his habits in 2015. When he was __3__ treatment for angina (心绞痛), he experienced growing discomfort. He didn't believe it was anything __4__ at that time but later his __5__ got greatly worse. “There was __6__ in my chest, my left arm, the top of my shoulder and the back of my neck，” he says. “After two hours, I was still suffering.”

Martin wasn't __7__ what was happening, so he called for a(n) __8__. When he was sent to Russels Hall Hospital, he was given a series of __9__. After reading the results, doctors __10__ that Martin needed quadruple bypass surgery.

“I thought the whole world __11__，” says Martin. “They let me go home for three days before the surgery. I had friends and family coming round, almost as if to say their last __12__.

The day after surgery, Martin felt better than __13__ and was determined to start getting __14__. “Life is a beautiful journey and I don't want to break it halfway，” says Martin. __15__ he was released from hospital a couple of weeks later, he bought a bike and soon took short rides near his home.

He's even got a(n) __16__ gold because of his friend. “A friend of mine does workouts __17__ every day and now he does triathlons (铁人三项). Looking at him has __18__ me and he's egging me on to try one，” say Martin. “I can swim. I can bike. I can run. Therefore, I put them __19__！ That is my own ‘triathlons’. I think I have the ability and determination to __20__ it.”

1．A.depended on     B．returned to       C．took to      D．held on to

2．A.supported       B．begged          C．forced       D．suggested

3．A.performing     B．considering       C．completing    D．receiving

4．A.surprising      B．serious          C．important     D．cheerful

5．A.moods        B．surgeries         C．symptoms     D．treatments

6．A.blood         B．sweat            C．pressure      D．pain

7．A.sure          B．satisfied          C．afraid      D．impatient

8．A.taxi          B．ambulance        C．doctor      D．agent

9．A.advice        B．surveys          C．checks        D．analysis

10．A.comforted    B．doubted          C．reminded      D．confirmed

11．A.was changed  B．fell apart         C．was betrayed   D．dropped out

12．A.goodbyes     B．wishes          C．greetings      D．thanks

13．A.dreamed      B．expected        C．demanded      D．told

14．A.thin         B．curious         C．active         D．joyful

15．A.Because     B.Though           C．Even if      D．When

16．A.main        B．special         C．brilliant      D．official

17．A.regularly    B．gradually        C．eventually      D．casually

18．A.calmed      B．educated        C．inspired        D．cured

19．A.away       B．off             C．aside          D．together

20．A.achieve     B．adjust           C．follow      D．ignore

 C

It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers ___1___about the small dog he had seen ___2___ alongside the road. He had ___3___ to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had ___4___.

Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that ___5___ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove ___6___. After a long and careful ___7___. Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving ___8___ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with ___9___. It just started licking(舔)Ehlers’ face.

A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ___10___ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a ___11___ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers ___12___ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had ___13___ their dog.

Jeff had ___14___ in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched ___15___ for Rosie in the next four days.

Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who  ___16___ enough to go to that kind of ___17___,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue ___18___.

I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as  ___19___ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be ___20___ to go that extra mile.”

1. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard

2. A. read B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping

3. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted

4. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off

5. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued

6. A. home B. past C. back D. on

7. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search

8. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily

9. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety

10. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded

11. A. house B. phone C. street D. car

12. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered

13. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured
14. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked
15. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain
16. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns
17. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme

18. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team

19. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close

20. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. wiling