所属成套资源:2022年高考英语语法重难点复习
第1斩 冠词-2022年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩
展开
这是一份第1斩 冠词-2022年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩,共22页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空精练等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022年高考语法复习百题斩-冠词
一、单句语法填空精练
1.(2021·河北·石家庄市第十五中学高三月考)Easter is ________ important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.
2.(2021·广东·佛山市南海区南海执信中学高三月考)Confucius (孔子)was________ extraordinary educator and philosopher, and founded Confucianism.
3.The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ________ most modern architects and engineers.
4.I had to go without breakfast this morning as I was in ________ hurry.
5.The person on the machine can start or stop it through________ simple controller.
6.Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for ________ award.
7.Kites were used for military(军事的) purposes in the very beginning, such as measurement and signaling. Later kite flying gradually became ________ outdoor activity for both recreation and art.
8.It took us about 3 hours to go all ________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.
9.Whenever there is a sandstorm, it forms ________ upward air flow between the surrounding sand mountains.
10.In September 2013, after failing in the senior high school entrance examination, Liang entered Chongqing Mechanical Technician College to study motor and electrical assembly and maintenance (维护). He said he valued ________chance more than ever.
11.Those amazing light shows in ________ sky of the arctic regions occur frequently between September and October and then occur again between March and April.
12.They found that the benefits of jogging are maximized when done at ________ average or even slow pace, and just one or two hours of jogging a week can be enough for you to gain success, regardless of your age or health condition.
13.Shanghai culture is amazing, and the city is filled with smart people, dynamic interactions, a willingness to move and an appetite for being modern while embracing diversity and creating ________ business friendly environment.
14.Oxen seldom bully the weak or fear ________ strong.
15.He even left out food and water at the base of the tree in case they fell________second time.
16.Many of us are turning to activities like skipping with ________ old rope, or watching one of the many ‘times experts’ who produce exercise videos online.
17.Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ________ top of her lungs.
18.So, everyone was afraid of it. Zhong spent days and nights to find ________ cause of the disease.
19.________ elephant museum is there for those who want to know more about the animal.
20.With Xiongan aiming to become a "smart, green and residents-friendly" city that faces the future, the Xiongan Railway Station, the landmark of the area, resembles a model for such ________ future.
21.Of course, swimming is also________ great way to cool down on a hot day!
22.Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as ________ model in New York.
23.Tea spread into northern China during the Tang Dynasty; by the Song Dynasty it had acquired a loose-leaf production as well as the ceremonies that made its consumption ________ art form.
24.________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
25.However,connecting with other humans is________ big part of Laughter Yoga’s success in helping people feel better and experience more joy.
26.Now as ________Chinese international, Wu is working hard to show that “there are players in China that can shine in the best leagues in the world”, he told Global Times.
27.Don't do this in ________ obvious way because this is annoying,but do it without his awareness of your intention.
28.They seem to be tricked by ________ sudden darkness.
29.I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had_________ amazing conversation.
30.But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in ________ last row.
31.The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ________small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage.
32.(2020·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中高三月考)—We had a really damp September this year.
—I can't remember________ autumn when it rained so much.
33.(2020·江苏如东·高三开学考试)Cricket seems very slow and boring for those who do not quite grasp it,so patience is________ must to enjoy the game.
34.(2019·黑龙江·双鸭山一中高三月考)He is scheduled to donate _________ total of 4000 English books to charity.
35.(2019·福建·厦门双十中学高三期中)Recently, ______ European study showed that asthma (哮喘) symptoms were more pronounced in those who ate less fruit and had low blood levels of vitamin C.
36.(2019·黑龙江·双鸭山一中高三月考)A stone struck him on __________ head and he was unconscious.
37.
(1). (2018·全国Ⅱ) Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
(2) (2018·全国Ⅲ) Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at __________ top of her lungs.
(3). (2017•全国Ⅰ)As __________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing
(4). (2017•全国Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over __________ top.
(5). (2017•全国Ⅲ)Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as __________ model in New York.
(6). (2016•全国Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __________ other is with mum.
(7). (2016•全国Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for __________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
38.British swimmer Adam Peaty said, “As an athlete, I am certainly sad, but this is ________ matter of life or death and we all need to do the right thing. ”
39.Nobu Okada, CEO of Astroscale, ________ company working on ways to clean up space junk, says “even a small paint fleck has enough power to blow up other satellites.
40.The differences between the upper, middle and lower reaches of the river should be fully considered, because the Yellow River ecosystem is ________ organic whole.
41.It is out of ______ question to go for a walk outside, for it is raining heavily.
42.Determination is____________account of how the Long March had come about and ended in victory.
43.(2021·吉林·长春北师大附属学校高三开学考试)Your son is in great danger and he needs ________ immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan.
44.________Shanghai of tomorrow is sure to create new splendor and spring up as another center of international economy.
45.My parents approached the site, which was still wet from________heavy rain.
46.The ages of the members range from 29 to 49, with ____________ average of 37.
47.Nowhere have I seen ____________ more beautiful valley. There are small rivers, flowers and trees everywhere.
48.When the teacher asked him a question, he didn’t hesitate to answer it in ___________ instant.
49.The police had to employ force ______________ instant the crowd got out of control.
50.This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ____ top.
51.The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ________small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage.
52.I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had_________ amazing conversation.
53.But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in ________ last row.
54.Through Western color and Chinese painting techniques, Deng has been looking for ________ crossing between Eastern and Western art styles.
55.The students returned to school with ________ sense of achievement, a feeling that they helped people in need.
56.The recovery team would do ________ initial processing of the capsule and then use a plane to transport it to Beijing, where it would be opened for technicians to remove the container holding lunar samples, then administration said.
57.If you take it as ________way of life, only expecting to find ways to feel a little better, one day you’ll notice you have changed your thinking.
58.But the country's economic development over the years has permitted the sport to spread beyond ________ wealthy.
59.Being liked by a large group of people cannot take________ place of building deep, supportive friendships.
60.Every movement in Tai Chi represents ________ important part of old Chinese philosophy—harmony.
61.Grandparents Day became ________ official holiday in 1978.
62.The plum trees are ________ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
63.It is also important to note that the greatest amazement (amaze) of the journey is Chang'e 5's lunar landing site-referred to as the Ocean of Storms-on the near side of the moon, where no probes (探测器) have paid ________ visit before.
64.Of ________ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
65.We can never expect________bluer sky unless we create________less polluted world.
66.Anyone who achieves success in this field can be________success.
67.Having followed some users of the smart watches for two years, they draw ________ conclusion that it is necessary to renew the software.
68.It shows that __________ knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.
69.He took __________ variety of tests to prove he was well qualified for this important task.
70.On a wagon bound for the market, there is a calf with mournful eyes, and high above him is _______ swallow, flying swiftly through the sky.
71.Don’ t blame the boy. He only made a mistake which others would have made on such _____ occasion.
72.As __________ matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.
73.--- I wonder if I could make a living by writing.
--- Why not take ________ chance?
74.Farmers in China began to use tractors to take _________ place of cattle for farming work.
75.Alzheimer’s disease is recognized as ________ most common mental disease among older people, and the number of sufferers is growing.
76.__________ first time I interviewed him, he looked a bit nervous.
77.Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made __________ bargain with him.
78.Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country has grown more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
79.I'm not sure which is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at __________ top of her lungs.
80.When we got a call saying she was short-listed,we thought it was ________ joke.
81.For Pahlsson, its return was ________ wonder.
82.She looks like any other schoolgirl, freshfaced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new Alevel course. But unlike her school friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm resting. Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as ________ model in New York.
83.Everybody wears________ same style of clothes.
84.Mary took advantage of the opportunity and tried to make________good impression on her new boss.
85.I’m interested in science and determined to become________Einstein in China.
86.Being able to afford the rent for a house of his own gave him________comfort in those tough times.
87.If you want to improve your working efficiency,it will be________must for you to make the most of your time.
88.It is reported that the recently discovered painting may be________Van Gogh.
89.Lily:When do you usually work?
Black:Well,on most days work until 5 p.m.,but on Fridays I can leave________hour earlier.
90.Rosy came in for________coffee and told me the firecrackers outside kept her awake last night.
91.Nowadays________certain limit should be set on the use of cars to reduce air pollution.
92.The Spring Festival is a special holiday for most Chinese when________whole family will get together.
93.What if your first choice is wrong? 1f so, just give yourself ________ second chance.
94.They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things ________same way.
95.________Mr Li is now waiting for you on the first floor.
96.It was________ great shock to the girl when word came that her close friend died in the severe earthquake of Haiti.
97.I consider myself very lucky because I was________only one of my friends who had their dads around.
98.A Government study has found that South Korean children are________least happy compared to children in 29 other developed countries.
99.According to________US First Lady Michelle Obama,China is the fifth most popular destination for Americans studying abroad.
100.Andrew: Was________movie as good as you expected?
Linda: It was really a waste of time and money. I should have stayed at home.
参考答案
1.an
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:复活节是世界各地基督徒的重要宗教和社会节日。名词festival为可数名词,泛指,且important发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。根据句意,故填an。
2.an
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:孔子是一位卓越的教育家和哲学家,他创立了儒家学说。分析可知空格缺少冠词,由于extraordinary是以元音因素开头,故填an。
3.the
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:由美国西南部的普韦布洛印第安人建造的土坯房,受到最现代的建筑师和工程师的赞赏。分析句子结构可知,在形容词最高级前缺少定冠词the,故填the。
4.a
【详解】
考查不定冠词。句意:今天早上我匆忙赶时间,只好不吃早饭了。固定短语:in a hurry“匆忙”。故答案为a。
5.a
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:在机器上的人可以通过一个简单的控制器启动或停止它。分析句子结构,横线处填不定冠词修饰simple controller,表示泛指一个简单的控制器。simple首字母的发音为辅音音素,故填a。
6.the
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:31岁的孙女盖尔·帕克斯与艾琳一起在家族企业工作。她说,谁提名艾琳获得这一奖项,目前还不得而知。根据句意可知,句中“award”意为“奖,奖赏”,名词词性,特指艾琳获得的这个奖,应用定冠词the修饰,表特指。故填the。
7.an
【详解】
考查不定冠词。句意:在一开始风筝被用于军事目的,如测量和信号。后来风筝逐渐变成一种娱乐和艺术的户外活动。表示一种户外活动用冠词,outdoor/aʊtdɔː/是以元音音素开头的,故填an。
8.the
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直;完全地”可知短语为all the way,故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。
9.an
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:只要有沙尘暴,就会在周围的沙山之间形成向上的气流。设空后upward air flow为名词短语,可数,此处表示“一股向上的气流”,故此处要填冠词,upward的首个音素为元音音素,所以用冠词an。故填an。
10.the
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:2013年9月,在高中入学考试失败后,梁进入重庆机械技师学院学习汽车和电气装配和维护。他说他比以往任何时候都更珍惜这次机会。此处chance特指此次进入重庆机械技师学院学习的机会,应用定冠词。故填the。
11.the
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:北极地区的天空中的那些令人惊奇的光经常发生在9月至10月,然后再次发生在3月至4月之间。此处的sky为特指,指“北极的天空”,故与定冠词the连用。故填the。
12.an
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:他们发现,无论你的年龄或健康状况,只要一周一个或两个小时,且最大限度地在平均甚至缓慢的速度完成慢跑,就足以让你获得成功。此处单数可数名词average是泛指概念,要用不定冠词限定。因average以元音音素开头,故填an。
13.a
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:上海的文化令人惊叹,这座城市充满了聪明的人,充满活力的互动,人们愿意迁移,渴望现代化,同时包容多样性,创造了一个友好的商业环境。此处的“商业友好的环境”为单数,所以用不定冠词泛指,且business 的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
14.the
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:牛很少欺负弱者或害怕强者。“the +形容词”可表一类人,the strong表“强者”。故填the。
15.a
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:他甚至在树下留下食物和水,以防它们再次掉落。a/an+序数词+time,意为“再一次;又一次”。形容词second 发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
16.an
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:我们中的许多人正转向诸如用旧绳子跳绳之类的活动,或者观看许多在线制作锻炼视频的“时代专家”之一。此处是指“一根旧跳绳”,是泛指,所以应用不定冠词。old的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
17.the
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:出乎意料的是,我正面对着那只大猩猩,它开始声嘶力竭地尖叫。at the top of one’s lungs是固定短语,意为“用尽量大的声音”,因此填定冠词the。故填the。
18.the
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:所以,每个人都害怕它。钟花了日夜寻找疾病的原因。根据“cause of the disease”可知,cause为可数名词,此处表特指“造成这种疾病的原因”应用定冠词。故填the。
19.An
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:大象博物馆是为那些想了解大象的人准备的。此处的elephant museum是第一次出现,所以是泛指,elephant museum是以元音音素开头的,所以用an。故填An。
20.a
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:雄安的目标是成为一个面向未来的“智慧、绿色和居民友好型”城市,雄安火车站作为该地区的标志性建筑,就像是这样一个未来的典范。future此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且是以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
21.a
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:当然,在大热天游泳也是降温的好方法!way为可数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且way是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。
22.a
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:相反,她在纽约做模特每天能挣6500美元。此处“作为一名模特,”表泛指。model 的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
23.an
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:茶叶在唐代传入中国北方;到了宋朝,它已经获得了散装生产和使喝茶成为了一种艺术形式的仪式。form为可数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且art是发音以元音音素开头的单词,应用an。故填an。
24.the
【详解】
考查定冠词。句意:林肯夫妇在1856年将房子扩大到两层楼,以满足不断增长的家庭需求。根据后面的Lincolns可知,此处用“the+姓氏”表示“林肯一家人”。故填the。
25.a
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:然而,大笑瑜伽在帮助人们感觉更好、体验更多快乐方面的成功,很大程度(部分)上取决于人与人之间的联系。part“部分”为可数名词,此处big part为单数,big首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
26.a
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:现在,作为一名中国的留洋球员,武正在努力证明“中国有球员可以在世界上最好的联赛中发光,”他在接受《环球时报》采访时表示。此处泛指“一名中国国际球员”,应用不定冠词,Chinese是以辅音音素开头的词,故填a。
27.an
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:不要以一种明显的方式这样做,因为这很烦人,但要在他不知道你的意图的情况下这样做。该处表示“一种明显的方式”,表示泛指,故用不定冠词;obvious的读音以元音音素开头,故用an。
28.the
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:它们似乎被突如其来的黑暗所欺骗。darkness此处特指日食造成的突然黑暗,应用定冠词the。故填the。
29.an
30.the
31.a
【分析】
29.考查冠词。句意:我坐在那个男人旁边,做了自我介绍。我们聊得很开心。作宾语的名词amazing conversation前应填限定词;该处表示“进行一次交谈”,故需用不定冠词,且amazing的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
30.考查冠词。句意:但她很快意识到那不是她,可能是因为她坐在最后一排。last和定冠词the连用,表示“最后的……”,故填the。
31.考查冠词。句意:村长正把他的马拴在我的车上,把它拉到20公里外的一个小镇上,那儿有一个汽车修理厂。town是可数名词, 此处指离那里大约有20公里远的“一个小镇”, 表示“一个”,用不定冠词, small以辅音开头,故填a。
32.an
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:——我们度过了一个潮湿的九月。——我不记得哪一个秋天下过这么多雨。根据句意可知此处指任何一个秋天,表示泛指,用不定冠词,autumn以元音音素开头,故填an。
【点睛】
33.a
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:板球对那些不太懂板球的人来说似乎很慢很无聊,所以耐心是享受比赛的必要条件。分析句子的结构可知:设空处后为名词must(必要的事情),must为发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词,此处泛指“一个”。故答案为a。
34.a
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意:他计划向慈善机构捐赠总共4000本英语书。根据句意可知表示“总共”短语为a total of,故填a。
35.a
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:最近,欧洲的一项研究表明,那些水果吃得少、血液中维生素C含量低的人,哮喘症状更明显。此处泛指可数名词study“研究”应用不定冠词,且European为辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a。故填a。
36.the
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:一块石头击中了他的头部,他失去了意识。动词短语hit sb on the head(击中某人头部),在身体部位前面要使用定冠词the修饰,表示特指。所以要填the。
37.the the a the a the a
【详解】
1. 句意:在过去的25年,玉米的产量增长了约125%,而水稻只增长了7%。短语:over the past …years在过去的……年,故答案为the。
2. 句意:未预料到的是,当我和这个猩猩面对面时,它歇斯底里地叫喊着。at the top of one's lung是固定表达,表示“歇斯底里地叫喊”,故答案为the。
3. 句意:结果,人们会吃更多的食物去尽力来弥补丢失的食物。as a result是固定短语,意为“结果”,故答案为a。
4. 句意:这包括挖掘道路,铺设轨道,然后在顶端建造一个坚固的屋顶。over the top是“在顶端”意思,故答案是the。
5. 句意:相反地是她在纽约作为一名模特每天能挣得6500美元。as a model在句中是“作为一名模特”意思,用a表示“一名……”,故答案是a。
6. 句意:护理团队每隔几天把他同他的妹妹调换,以便当一个被用瓶子喂食时,另外一个和母亲在一起。one…the other是固定的搭配,故答案是the。
7. 句意:通过外出、锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情,让你的身体和大脑休息一会。for a while是“一会儿”意思,故答案是a。
38.a
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:英国游泳运动员亚当·皮蒂说:“作为一名运动员,我当然很难过,但这是一个生死攸关的问题,我们都需要做正确的事情。分析题意,根据固定搭配 a matter of …“一件关乎……的事”可知,matter首字母的发音为辅音音素,故此处需填冠词a。综上,故填a。
39.a
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:致力于清理太空垃圾的公司Astroscale的首席执行官Okada说:“即使很小的油漆斑点也有足够的力量炸毁其他卫星。”此处泛指“一家公司”,应用不定冠词,company是以辅音音素开头的词,应用a。故填a。
40.an
【详解】
考查不定冠词。句意:黄河生态系统是一个有机的整体,因此应该充分考虑上、中、下游的差异。有机整体在此处是第一次提及,所以应用不定冠词。organic的开头发音为元音音素,应用an。故填an。
41.the
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:出去散步是不可能的,因为在下大雨呢。be out of the question为固定搭配,意为“不可能;不值得讨论”。故填the。
42.an
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:决心是长征开始和胜利的写照。结合句意表示“写照,报告”可知短语为an account of。故填an。
43.an
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:你的儿子情况很危险,他急需动手术,费用为48000元。operation“手术”,为可数名词,此处使用了单数形式,且immediate的发音以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。
44.The
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:明天的上海一定会再创辉煌,成为又一个国际经济中心。表示人名或者地名的专有名词前一般不用冠词,但是如果表示“……的人”或者具有某种特点的地点,前面可以根据具体情况用不定冠词或者定冠词,这里指的是明天的上海,为特指,因此要用定冠词the。故填The。
45.a
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:我的父母来到了工地,那里被大雨淋得湿漉漉的。rain是物质名词,前面不用冠词,即使使用冠词也应用the,但这里rain前有形容词heavy修饰,因此rain就具体化了,表示“一场大雨”要用不定冠词,设空处后的heavy是以辅音音素开头的,故填a。
46.an
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:成员年龄从29岁到49岁不等,平均37岁。固定搭配with an average of ...(平均为......),用不定冠词an。故填an。
47.a
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:我从没见过一个这么美丽的山谷。到处都是小河,花草树木。valley为可数名词,本句泛指“ 一个美丽的山谷”,more的首字母的发音为辅音音素,冠词为a。故填a。
48.an
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:当老师问他问题时,他毫不犹豫地回答了。此处in an instant意为“立刻,马上”,为固定短语,该固定短语中用不定冠词,instant为元音音素开头,故填an。
49.the
【详解】
考查定冠词。句意:人群一失去控制,警察就不得不动用武力。分析句子可知,the crowd got out of control为时间状语从句,根据设空后有瞬间名词instant可知,此处应填the;the instant表示“一……就”(引导时间状语从句)。故填the。
50.the
【详解】
考查定冠词。句意:这包括洼路,铺设轨道然后在顶上建造一个结实的顶。此处指的是在顶端建造一个结实的顶,表示特指,所以在 top前加the。故答案为the.
51.a
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:村长把他的马拴在我的车上,把它拉到20公里外的一个小镇上,那里有一个车库。town“城镇”为可数名词,根据句意可知,此处泛指一个小镇,应用不定冠词,且small是以辅音音素发音开头的单词, 故填a。
52.an
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:我坐在那个人旁边,做了自我介绍。我们聊得很开心。短语搭配have a conversation,意为“和……交谈”,根据句意,设空处为冠词,并且后面的amazing以元音音素开头。故填an。
53.the
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:但她很快意识到不是她,可能是因为她坐在最后一排。特指最后一排,在序数词/最高级前,用定冠词。故填the。
54.a
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:通过西方色彩和中国绘画技法,邓一直在寻找一种东西方艺术风格的交叉点。分析句意可知,他要寻找中西方艺术形式的一个交叉点,此处表示泛指。crossing首字母的发音为辅音音素,冠词为a。故填a。
55.a
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:学生们带着成就感回到学校,一种他们帮助了需要帮助的人的感觉。结合句意表示“成就感”短语为a sense of achievement。sense首字母的发音是辅音音素,故填a。
56.an
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:管理部门说,回收小组将对太空舱进行初步处理,然后用飞机将它运送到北京,在那里它将被打开,以便技术人员取出装有月球样本的容器。此处泛指“一次初步处理”,应用不定冠词,initial是以辅音音素开头的词,应用an。故填an。
57.a
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:如果你把它当作一种生活方式,只是希望找到让自己感觉好一点的方法,有一天你会发现你已经改变了自己的想法。way为可数名词,此处泛指“一种方式”应用不定冠词,且way为辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
58.the
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:但该国多年来的经济发展使这项运动得以在富人之外传播。分析可知,此处考查“the+ adj.”指代一类人,the wealthy“富人”。故填the。
59.the
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:被一大群人喜欢并不能取代建立深厚的、互相支持的友谊。take the place of意为“代替”,为固定搭配。故填the。
60.an
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:太极拳的每一个动作都代表了中国古代哲学的一个重要组成部分——“和谐”。根据名词part可知此处要用不定冠词,泛指“一个重要组成部分”,且形容词important是以元音音素开头,可知不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。
61.an
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:祖父母节于1978年成为一个法定假日。holiday为可数名词,此处表示泛指“一个法定假日”,且official发音以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
62.the
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:雪还在融化时,梅花是第一个开花的。它们代表着春天的希望和生命的更新。这里表示特指,所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。
63.a
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:还需要注意的是,旅程的最大惊奇之处在于嫦娥五号的登月地点——被称为月球附近的风暴海洋——在月球附近,这里没有探测器进行探访过。根据句子中,pay a visit固定搭配“参观,拜访”。故填a。
64.the
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中,9个数量在减少,6个数量保持稳定,还有9个缺少足够的数据支撑。此处为特指,意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”,故填the。
65.a a
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:除非我们创造一个污染更少的世界,否则我们永远无法期待一个更蓝的天空。sky前有形容词比较级bluer修饰,world前有形容词比较级less polluted修饰,因此其前要用不定冠词,表示“一个更蓝的天空”“一个污染更少的世界”,故填①a;②a。
66.a
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:任何一个在这一领域取得成功的人都是成功人士。success是可数名词,表示“一个成功的人”,其前要用不定冠词。故填a。
67.a
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:在对一些智能手表用户进行了两年的跟踪调查后,他们得出结论:有必要更新该软件。固定搭配draw a conclusion(得出结论),故填a。
68.a
【详解】
考查不定冠词。句意:这表明了急救知识的重要性。分析句子可知,此处“knowledge”指对急救这一具体学科的知识,应用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。
69.a
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:他做了各种测试来证明他完全胜任这项重要的任务。分析句子可知,修饰单数形式的可数名词variety,且位于辅音音素前面,应用不定冠词a, a variety of,是固定搭配,意为 “各种各样的”。故填a。
70.a
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:在一辆开往市场的马车上,有一只目光忧郁的小牛犊,在它的上方是一只燕子,在天空中疾飞。swallow为可数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且swallow是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。
71.an
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意:不要怪那个小男孩,他只是犯了一个其他人在这种情况下也会犯的错误。on an occasion在这种情况下,固定短语。故填an。
72.a
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:事实上,我偶然降落到了英国。as a matter of fact是一个固定短语,意为:事实上,根据汉语提示可知答案为:a。
73.a
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意:——我想知道我是否可以靠写作谋生。——为什么碰碰运气呢?take a chance为固定短语,意为“冒险,碰运气”。故填a。
74.the
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:中国的农民开始用拖拉机代替牲畜进行农耕。根据句意可知,此处考查固定短语take the place of“代替,取代,接替……”,故填the。
75.the
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:阿尔茨海默病被认为是老年人中最常见的精神疾病,而且患者的数量还在不断增加。Common的最高级是the most common。故填the。
76.The
【详解】
考查冠词和状语从句。句意:我第一次面试他时,他看起来有点紧张。The first time 的意思是“第一次”,用作连词时,引导时间状语从句,表示“第一次做某事的时候”。注意,the first time中的冠词不能省略。故填The。
77.a
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:她父亲说她必须结婚,所以亚特兰大跟他做了一个交易。表示“与某人做交易”短语为make a bargain with sb.。故填a。
78.the
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%,而大米只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。
79.the
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:意外地,我与大猩猩面对面,他开始最大声的叫喊。此处为固定短语at the top of,此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。故填the。
80.a
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:当我们得知她入围的消息时,我们认为那只是一个笑话。joke意为“笑话”,其前没有其它限定词,且在这句话中joke第一次出现。故填a。
81.a
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:对Pahlsson而言,它的返回是一个奇迹。此处a wonder表示“一个奇迹”,泛指,所以需要不定冠词a。
82.a
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:她看起来和其他任何女学生一样,面容清新,充满活力。莎拉·托马斯期待着新A-level课程的挑战。 但与她的学校朋友不同的是,16岁的萨拉并没有在期中休息。相反,她在纽约做模特,每个月挣6500英镑。根据句意和语境可知,萨拉只是纽约众多模特中的一个,是泛指;而且model是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a。故填a。
83.the
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词,意思是“相同的”,常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。
84.a
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:玛丽抓住这个机会,试看给新老板留下好印象。make a good impression on sb.,意为“给某人留下好印象”,为固定短语。故填a。
85.an
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:我对科学很感兴趣,立志要在中国成为一名爱因斯坦。空格处用不定冠词,表示所指的人与专有名词有类似的性质,且Einstein为元音音素开头的单词,因此用不定冠词an。
86.a
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:能租得起一个属于他自己的房子,这在那些艰难时期给了他安慰。空格处的comfort为抽象名词的具体化,此处泛指“一件令人感到安慰的事”,故用不定冠词a。
87.a
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:如果你想提高你的工作效率,你就必须充分利用你的时间。a must表示“一件你必须做的事”,因此must前加a。
88.a
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:据报道,最近发现的画可能是一幅凡·高的作品。“a/an+作家或画家的姓氏单数”表示其作品,此处a Van Gogh表示一幅凡·高的作品。故填a。
89.an
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:——莉莉:你通常什么时候工作?——布莱克:嗯,大多数日子里工作到下午5点。周五,但我可以提前一个小时离开。此处不定冠词表示数量,an hour相当于one hour, hour的发音是以元音音素开头的,因此其前用不定冠词an。
90.a
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:罗西进来点了一杯咖啡,告诉我昨晚外面的鞭炮声闹得她一直睡不着。coffee为不可数名词,但是当表示“点单”时,可以用a coffee、two coffees 代替 a cup of coffee, two cups of coffee.,故用不定冠词a。
91.a
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:现在应该限制汽车的使用以减少空气污染。空格后的certain意为“某种”,通常与不定冠词连用。故填a。
92.the
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:对大多数中国人来说,春节是一个特殊的节日,此时全家人会欢聚一堂。the whole十单数名词。表示某个类属的所有成员,the whole family表示“全家人”。故填the。
93.a
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:如果你的第一次选择错误怎么办?如果是这样,要再给自己一次机会。根据句意可知,指犯错误后的。“又一次”,“再一次”机会,序数词前加不定冠词,表示“再一,又一”,所以填不定冠词a。
94.the
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:他们可能想过要伤害你,或者他们并没有用同样的方式看待事情。当名词前面有形容词same修饰时,前面必须加定冠词the。
95.A
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:某一位李先生正在一楼等你。不定冠词用于姓名或姓氏前表示泛指,意为“有个”、“某一”。故填A。
96.a
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:当消息传来说她的好朋友死于海地的强烈地震时,这个女孩大为震惊。shock意为惊讶,此处被形容词great修饰,是抽象名词具体化的用法,所以用不定冠词a。
97.the
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:我认为自己很幸运,因为我是朋友当中唯一一个爸爸在身边的。only前一般用定冠词,表示唯一的。故填the。
98.the
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:政府研究发现,与其他29个发达国家的儿童相比,韩国儿童是最不快乐的。形容词最高级least前用定冠词the。
99./
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:据美国第一夫人米歇尔·奥巴马所说,中国是第五个最受美国学生欢迎的留学目标国。US First Lady是专有名词,前面不加冠词。
100.the
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:——安德鲁:这部电影像你预期的那么好吗?——琳达:根本是浪费时间和金钱。我本该呆在家里的。此处表示谈话双方均知道的电影,故用定冠词the。
相关试卷
这是一份第13斩 特殊句式-2022年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩,共21页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空精练等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份第12斩 状语从句-2022年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩,共18页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空精练等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份第7斩 连词-2022年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩,共23页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空精练等内容,欢迎下载使用。