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第7斩 连词-2022年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩
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这是一份第7斩 连词-2022年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩,共23页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空精练等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022年高考语法复习百题斩-连词
一、单句语法填空精练
1.Good news never goes beyond the gate, ________ bad news spreads far and wide.
2.Both started the same ________ ended differently. Why? Because of how you reacted.
3.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.
4.Americans use a flashlight,__________ for the British, it's a torch.
5.I thought you’d be late for the concert, ________ ended up getting there ahead of time.
6.George got excellent grades and was admitted into both Harvard and Yale, but he decided to go to Stanford ______ there were many opportunities for people that wanted to work in Silicon Valley.
7.It will be often a long time ______your friend fully removes that memory,so don't be disappointed if it doesn't happen immediately.
8.I work not because I have to, ________ because I want to.
9.We might also try to use various cooking methods, either by adding some fat, sweetness, strong flavors like garlic _________roasting them, to improve the taste of the vegetables.
10.It’s also that they are on average healthier ________ more productive for longer.
11.Shanghai is a window into a China that is open to the world. Shanghai is the place where East meets West, ________ where China meets the world.
12.Sure I have gone through many unpleasant phases of life, ________ with the positive attitude I walked through them and later found al1 those phases were blessings in disguise.
13.After the Civil War, Clara traveled to Europe to rest. _________that did not last long.
14.Whether you simply go for a long walk in the park, ride your bicycle through the countryside ________go to the gym, getting your body moving will not only make you feel more energetic, but will also improve your overall health.
15.Finally, he asked the princess to make a choice: either marry the Rainbow Prince, settle down and give up dancing, ________be put into prison for life at the North Pole of the earth.
16.The 42,000 square-meter railway station is shaped like a dewdrop (水滴)on a lotus leaf ________ is covered with photovoltaic materials. It's reported that the materials can generate about 5.8 million kilowatt- hours of electricity for the station, saving about 1,800 tonnes of coal.
17.I attended a birthday party in 1991. My teacher was then 59 years old. ________Her fellow teacher said that we celebrating her 39th birthday!
18.According to statistics, children aged one to four were the most likely to need help from doctors for a foreign object in their nose ________ five to nine year olds came to the hospital with something in their ear the most.
19.The race started in Langfang, near the Chinese capital Beijing, ________ended in Shanghai.
20.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
21.He actually even prayed for a family while they were here in reference to their house being OK when they got back, ________ that was really tear-dropping.
22.He didn't even know what TikTok was ________ was grateful for the unexpected blessing.
23.Before you travel, you can either look up relevant information in your local public library ________ check out a book about the culture of the country you plan to visit in a bookstore.
24.To keep fit, you should have a balanced diet with protein, fiber and healthy fats, which is the key to a satisfying_________nutritious breakfast .
25.Kaur and her 81-year-old son and trainer, Gurdev Singh, were invited for two weeks to several universities, ________ their methods made such an improvement in the students' performance that they were asked to stay through September.
26.Sometimes they eat vegetables from gardens ________ they walk in the street, causing accidents.
27.Small amounts of caffeine — a cup ________ two of coffee a day — seem safe for most people.
28.But to make it clear, adventure holidays don’t have to be about pushing yourself to your physical limit –things like visiting the South Pole, ________ hiking in a desert.
29.She has composed several songs, including one called the “Little dog in Dream", where she imagined her life with the company of a guide. Bringing so much pleasure into her life, the piano empowers her with perseverance ________ accompanies her throughout her ups and downs in its own way.
30.My bike was old and shaky ________ did the job.
31.In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier ________ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.
32.________ I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.
33.All the photographs in this book, ______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.
34.You are saying that everyone should be equal, ______ this is where I disagree.
35.Tom was shocked to realise the two-month summer vacation had passed ______ he knew it.
36.After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove. I waited patiently ______ the oil was hot.
37.Think it over and let me know ________ you agree with me.
38.As a teenager, he began painting scenes of local fishermen and sailors along the canals in Suzhou, ______ sold these paintings to tourists and passers-by as souvenirs.
39.They kept their collection at home until it got too big ________ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.
40.We were driving in the right lane________all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us.
41.It will be 321 days ________ we take part in the college entrance examination.
42.In my class, the girls like volleyball _______________ the boys like football.
43.John was studying in his room __________ he heard screaming.
44.When we go shopping online, we normally check several photos_________we decide to buy a product.
45.Yellow represents happiness and joy in some places,_________in other places it is a symbol of loss.
46.It was time for her to have a new baby,________it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
47.I really enjoy listening to music____it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
48.I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to,______because I want to.
49.Follow your teacher's advice,_______you'll fail in the exam.
50.He was having a bath______the telephone suddenly rang.
51.I have long been interested in space exploration ________ I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.
52.Oliver is not the right sort of person for the job, ________ I’ll pay him off.
53.I believed her — ________ surely she would not lie to me.
54.And why are some people happy and successful ________ others aren’t?
55.It’s not doing the things we like, ________ liking the things we have to do that makes life happy.
56.The children must have got lost in the woods; ________, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.
57.I will be grateful ________ you could give me a kind consideration.
58.________ I showed my answer to him,the teacher praised me for my independent thinking.
59.________cleaning street is no more than an ordinary job,it contributes to the society.
60.Good opinions are worth sticking to ________they can benefit us all.
61.Leave your key with a neighbor ________ you lock yourself out one day.
62.It took nearly two hundred years ________I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.
63.It was several minutes before I could take in________he was saying.
64.
(1) Fortunately, most road rage incidents don’t lead to death or injury __________ they can be extremely unpleasant for the victim.
(2) And he speaks so slowly and strangely __________ it takes patience to understand what he is saying.
(3) __________ I got to the store, there were people waiting in line.
(4) Compared with Russia and the United States, China was underdeveloped at the beginning. __________, the country has never given up on its determination to catch up with the world’s leaders in science and technology.
(5) However, most scientists regard it as nothing more than a legend __________ there is a lack of concrete evidence.
(6) Being buried in two meters of mud did much to protect the ship, __________ it made excavation(挖掘) very difficult.
(7) He gets back his own confidence __________ he is still a disabled boy.
(8) Never lose heart __________ you’ll make a quick advance in your project.
(9) When you’ve progressed far enough, there are lots of amateur groups that you can join __________ you want to be part of a larger group.
(10) In fact Charlotte was very happy with her husband, but sadly she became sick and died shortly __________ it was confirmed that she was pregnant.
(11) Unfortunately we sometimes treat the sea like a giant garbage pool and we’re not only harming the watery wildlife in it __________ harming ourselves.
(12) __________ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel.
65.I was walking along the bank of the river __________ I heard someone calling for help.
66.Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey________ the start of a promising future.
67.He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life, as a person who had everything ________ many people had nothing.
68.Teenagers can date __________ they want.
69.Children under the age of 12 are not allowed to watch the violent film ____________ accompanied by their parents.
70.________ possible, I wish to go there next summer.
71.It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether you are traveling through space __________ visiting a pirate ship.
72.Join a club or two, _______ take an active part in different sports.
73.Listening to music at home is one thing ________ going to hear it being performed live is quite another.
74.________ he grew into old age, he increasingly missed the happy time with his dead wife.
75.I used to get high marks in English, ________ now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening.
76.If you ask me, I think you should choose __________ you like.
77.Some friends of his go to see him every day, ________ they take him lots of good books and fresh fruit.
78.It was still painful ________ I went to see a doctor.
79.The understanding between two friends means both of them have similar ideas ________ trust each other.
80.Go straight ahead, ________ you will see the bank on the right.
81.Sightseeing is best done either by tour bus ______ by bicycle.
82.I was drawing ________ my brother was reading.
83.We can either order dinner for them here ________ take them to a restaurant.
84.Bike-sharing has helped the riders avoid the traffic jams in the city _________ casually parked bikes have affected the city’s image and blocked roads.
85.His father was working hard to support the family, _________ his mother only cared for herself.
86.It never occurred to me ______ you could persuade him to change his mind.
87._________ decision he made, I would support him.
88.That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
89.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain,________ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.
90.Much ________ I enjoyed the holiday on the seaside, I was glad to be home. Anyway, there is no place like home.
91.At first Ryan was nervous, ________ soon a great warmth filled him.(用适当的词填空)
92.They are faced with the same kinds of challenges and problems in life __ you are.
93.Neither is there pine ________ apple in pineapple.
94.Almost 200 years ago, my great-grandmother’s great-grandmother was trying to survive yet another freezing Russian winter ________ she heard about a new invention called a “samovar”, which means “self-boiler” in Russian.
95.________ you had paid more attention to your study, you would have passed the exam.
96.It is important ________ we should take care of the old in our country.
97.I was just giving an account of my four-day vacation ________Jackson cut in.
98.They'll carry on with the work _______ they achieve their objective.
99.The young couple left ________ I could ask for their names.
100.He has learned painting from his teacher ______ he came back from England.
101.Chopsticks may be made of any of the following materials: bamboo, wood, gold, silver, ivory, or plastic, and they may be________round or square.
102.Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much________too little.
103.________ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
参考答案
1.while
【详解】
考查连词。句意:好事不出门,坏事传千里。结合句意可知,上下文为对比关系,此处应用并列连词while“然而,但是”。故填while。
2.but
【详解】
考查连词。句意:两者开始相同,但结局不同。 为什么?因为你的反应。表示转折,意为“但是”应用but。故填but。
3.so/and
【详解】
考查连词。句意:有些动物把种子从一个地方带到另一个地方,这样植物就可以传播到新的地方。根据句意可知空格前后两句是顺承关系。故填so/and。
4.while
【详解】
考查并列连词。句意:对于美国人,手电筒是flashlight,而对于英国人,手电筒是torch。空中的词表示前后为对比关系,意为“而,然而”,故填while。
5.but
【详解】
考查连词。句意:我原以为你音乐会会迟到,结果却提前到了。前后句之间为转折关系,所以用转折连词。故填but。
6.because/since/as
【详解】
考查连词。句意:乔治成绩优异,被哈佛和耶鲁都录取了,但他决定去斯坦福,因为想在硅谷工作的人在那儿可以获得很多机会。根据句意可知,空格处引导原因状语从句,此处需用because/as/since引导,表示“因为”,故填because/since/as。
7.before
【详解】
考查连词。句意:通常经过很长的一段时间之后,你的朋友才会完全忘掉这段记忆,所以如果他没有马上忘掉这段记这段记忆,你不要失望。It will be+一段时间+before...表示“多久之后才……”,故用连词before。故填before。
8.but
【详解】
考查连词。句意:我工作不是因为我必须得工作,而是因为我想工作。not … but...“不是……而是……”,结合句意。故答案为but。
9.or
【详解】
考查连词。句意:我们也可以尝试使用不同的烹饪方法,添加一些脂肪,甜,强烈的味道,如大蒜或烘烤,以改善蔬菜的味道。本句中either…or…(或者……或者……)为固定搭配,表示roasting...与adding...两者二选一的选择关系,故填or。
10.and
【详解】
考查连词。句意:而且他们平均更健康,工作效率更高,时间更长。healthier和more productive是并列关系,故填and。
11.and
【详解】
考查连词。句意:上海是东西方交流的地方,也是中国与世界交流的地方。分析可知,where East meets West和where China meets the world为并列的定语从句,修饰先行词place,所以用并列连词and。故填and。
12.but
【详解】
考查连词。句意:当然,我经历过许多不愉快的人生阶段,但我以积极的态度度过了这些阶段,后来发现所有这些阶段都是因祸得福。结合上下文语境可知表示转折关系,应用转折连词but。故填but。
13.But
【详解】
考查连词。句意:内战结束后,Clara去欧洲旅游休假,但这并没有持续很长时间。前一句提到 Clara去了欧洲休假,后一句说这并没有持续很长时间。说明她的休假并没有维持很久。因此需填一个转折意味的连词,说明前后内容的转折。故填But。
14.or
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意:不管你只是在公园里散步,骑自行车穿越乡村还是去健身房,让你的身体动起来不仅会让你感到更有活力,而且还会改善你的整体健康状况。结合句意表示“不管是……还是……”可知短语为whether…or…。故填or。
15.or
【详解】
考查连词。句意:最后,他要求公主做一个选择:要么嫁给彩虹王子,安定下来,放弃跳舞,要么被关进在地球北极的终身监狱。either... or...要么……要么……为固定搭配。根据句意,故填or。
16.and
【详解】
考查连词。句意:这座42000平方米的火车站形似荷叶上的露珠,覆盖着光伏材料。据报道,这种材料可以为电站发电约580万千瓦时,节省约1800吨煤炭。此处“like a dewdrop on a lotus leaf”与“is covered with photovoltaic materials”构成并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。
17.But
【详解】
考查连词。句意:我的老师那时59岁。但是她的同事说我们要庆祝她的39岁生日。根据句意可知前后是转折关系,所以用转折连词。故填But。
18.and
【详解】
考查连词。句意:据统计,1 到4岁的儿童主要是因鼻子里有异物而最需要医生帮助,5到9岁的儿童则是因耳朵里有异物而来医院的次数最多。此处“children aged one to four were the most likely to need help from doctors for a foreign object in their nose”与“five to nine year olds came to the hospital with something in their ear the most”前后文为并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。
19.and
【详解】
考查连词。句意:该比赛始于临近中国首都的廊坊,并于上海结束。根据句意可知,此处指这次比赛的起点和终点,应用and连接两个并列的谓语动词started和ended。故填and。
20.and
【详解】
考查连词。句意:虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并提供了一个地方,让你可以坐下来休息酸痛的腿。分析句子可知,“highlights the whole adventure”与“offers a place”部分为并列关系,都是作it的谓语,故用并列连词and。故填and。
21.and
【详解】
考查并列连词。句意:他甚至为一家人祈祷,当他们回去的时候,他们的房子还好,这真是令人泪流满面。根据句意可知,前后是顺承关系应用连词and,故填and。
22.but
【详解】
考查连词。句意:他甚至不知道抖音是什么。但是感激这个意想不到的祝福。根据句子结构和意义可知,他甚至不知抖音为何物,但是非常感激这份意外的祝福。前后文是转折关系,因此空格处用表示转折的连词but,故填but。
23.or
【详解】
考查连词。句意:在旅行前,你要么可以在当地图书馆查阅相关的信息,要么在书店买一本关于你计划去的国家的书。根据句意可知,此处为固定搭配either...or...“要么......要么......;或者......或者......”。故填or。
24.and
【详解】
考查连词。句意:你应该有一个均衡的饮食,包括蛋白质、纤维和健康脂肪,这是一个令人满意和营养丰富的早餐的关键。根据句意,此处的“satisfying 、nutritious”为并列关系,因此空格处用表示并列的连词and,故填and。
25.but
【详解】
考查连词。句意:考尔和她81岁的儿子兼教练古尔德夫·辛格曾受邀去几所大学学习两周,但是他们的方法使学生们的成绩有了很大的提高,所以他们被要求教到九月份。根据句意可知前后是转折关系,所以用转折连词。故填but。
26.and
【详解】
考查连词。句意:有时他们吃花园里的蔬菜,在街上散步,造成事故。根据句意上下文为并列关系,连接两个并列的分句用and。故填and。
27.or
【详解】
考查连词。句意:少量的咖啡因——每天一杯或两杯咖啡——对大多数人来说似乎是安全的。此处指每天喝一杯或两杯咖啡,空格处为“或者”,用or,故填or。
28.or
【详解】
考查连词。句意:但是要说明白,冒险假期不一定要把自己推到身体极限——比如参观南极,或者在沙漠中徒步旅行。前后文是选择关系,故填or。
29.and
【详解】
考查连词。句意:她创作了几首歌,其中一首叫《梦中小狗》,在这首歌中,她想象了自己在导游陪伴下的生活。钢琴给她的生活带来了如此多的乐趣,钢琴赋予她毅力,并以自己的方式陪伴她度过人生的起起落落。谓语动词empowers和accompanies构成并列关系,所以用表示并列的连词and。故填and。
30.but
【详解】
考查连词。句意:我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃,但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系,故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。
31.and
【详解】
考查并列连词。句意:科学家们对全球200个国家33年来身体质量指数(BMI)的趋势进行了研究,发现全世界的人都在变胖,其中大部分原因是农村地区的体重指数增加。此空前后连接两个that引导的宾语从句,且根据句意可知,前后两个从句是并列关系,故填and。
32.Although/Though
【详解】
考查从属连词 。句意:尽管在我读书的时候我是一个小孩,但我不会忘记它。该句表达让步,而不是条件,是让步状语从句,首字母大写,由Although/Though引导。而且翻译为“如果”意思上也不通。故答案为Although/Though。
33.unless
【详解】
考查连词。句意:除非另有说明,这本书中所有的图片都可追溯到20世纪50年代。分析句子可知,此处表示“除非”,引导条件状语从句;且条件状语从句省略了与主句相同的主语the photographs和系动词are。故填unless。
34.and/but/yet
【详解】
考查连词。句意:你说每个人都应该是平等的,而这正是我不同意的地方。前一分句和后一分句都是完整的句子,是并列关系,所以应用and连接;此处也可表示语义上的转折和对比,所以填but/yet。故填and/but/yet。
35.before
【详解】
考查连词。句意:汤姆震惊地意识到不知不觉两个月的暑假已经过完了。在realise后面的宾语从句中,谓语用了过去完成时,表示动作发生在设空处所引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词knew的动作之前,所以应用before。根据句意,故填before。
36.until/till
【详解】
考查连词。句意:我将油倒入锅中后,打开了炉灶。我耐心等待,直到油烧热。此处是指“直到”油烧热,应使用连词until/till引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。
37.whether/if
【详解】
考查连词。句意:仔细考虑,让我知道你是否同意我的观点 。分析句子可知,空格处引导宾语从句,作know的宾语,根据句意,whether/if“是否”符合题意,故填whether/if。
38.and
【详解】
考查连词。句意:十几岁时,他开始在苏州的运河边画当地渔民和水手的场景,并把这些画卖给游客和路人作为纪念品。分析句子结构可知,此处为并列谓语,故应用and连接。
39.or
【详解】
考查连词。句意:他们把藏品要么放在家里直到大到放不下,要么就这么一直放着直到主人死了,最后一切都捐给了博物馆。根据语境可知,前后陈述的是两者可能性,应使用连词or,或者。故填or。
40.when
【详解】
考查连词。句意:我们正在右车道开车,突然,一辆黑色的车从我们前面的停车位里跳出来。此处是“be doing sth when…”结构,表示“正在做……这时……”。故填when。
41.before
【详解】
考查连词。句意:离我们参加高考还有321天。此处指高考前还有321天,“在…之前”是before,故填before.
42.while
【详解】
考查连词。句意:在我们班上,女孩们喜欢排球,而男孩们喜欢足球。根据空前后句意可知,此处前后句意之间表示对比关系,所以空处需用表示对比关系的并列连词“while”。故填while。
43.when
【详解】
考查连词。句意:约翰正在房间里学习,突然听到一声尖叫。由主句John was studying in his room可知此处要用表示时间的连词,短语be doing...when...“正做某事时,突然......”。故填when。
44.before
【详解】
考查连词。句意:当我们网上购物时,在决定购买产品之前,我们通常会查看几张照片。根据句意,买东西之前看照片,是时间上的先后关系,故用连词before连接,故填before。
45.while
【详解】
考查连词。句意:黄色在某些地方代表着幸福和快乐,而在其他地方则代表着损失。分析句子可知,此处连接两个简单句,且表示对比关系,因此使用连词while。故填while。
【点睛】
46.and
【详解】
考查连词。句意:是她有一个新宝宝的时候了,也是小熊猫独立的时候了。两个完整的独立的句子应该用连词相连。上下句之间为并列关系,应用and。并列连词可以连接平行的词、短语或句子。故填and。
47.because/as
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意:我真的很喜欢听音乐,因为它有助于我放松,让我忘记一天中的其他忧虑。根据句意可知,前后句为因果关系,后句为前句的原因状语从句。故填because或as。
48.but
【详解】
考查连词。句意:我看不出有什么理由放弃工作。我喜欢来这里看望我的家人和这些年来结交的所有朋友。我工作不是因为我必须做,而是我想做。根据句意逻辑可知,此处为转折关系,此处用but与前文not 呼应,构成“不是……而是 ……”之意。故填but。
49.or/otherwise
【详解】
考查连词。句意:听老师的建议,否则你考试会不及格的。此句是祈使句+and/or+简单句结构,前后句是转折关系,表示“否则”用or/otherwise,故填or/otherwise。
50.when
【详解】
考查连词。句意:他正在洗澡,这时电话突然响了。when表示正在这时突然,常与过去进行时、过去完成时连用,放在句中。故填when。
51.and
52.so
53.for
54.while
55.but
56.otherwise
【分析】
51.考查连词。句意:我一直对太空探索感兴趣,并且我相信我可以从他那里学到很多。分析语境可知,前后两句表顺承关系,and意为“并且”,所以用连词and。故填and。
52.考查连词。句意:奥利弗不是这个工作的合适人选,因此我会给他付清工资。pay (sb.) off意为“付清工资、付酬”,分析语境可知,前后两句表因果关系,so意为“因此”,所以用连词so。故填so。
53.考查连词。句意:我相信她——因为她肯定不会对我撒谎。分析语境可知,前后两句表因果关系,for意为“因为”,所以用连词for。故填for。
54.考查连词。句意:为什么有些人快乐而成功,而另一些人却不快乐?分析语境可知,前后两句表对比关系,while意为“然而”,所以用连词while。故填while。
55.考查连词。句意:不是做我们喜欢的事情,而是喜欢我们必须做的事情,让生活幸福。分析语境可知,前后两句表转折,but意为“但是”,所以用连词but。故填but。
56.考查连词。句意:孩子们一定是在树林里迷路了,否则,他们会如期赶到湖边的营地。分析语境可知,前后两句表相反的情况,otherwise意为“否则、要不然”,所以用连词otherwise。故填otherwise。
【点睛】
while的用法:
1、while用作连词时,表示“在……(过程)中,在……期间”。
2、用来引导时间状语从句,当主句的主语和while所引导的从句的主语一致时,while从句中的主语、谓语往往可以省去。
3、while还可引导让步状语从句,意思是“虽然,尽管”,含有来对比意味。
4、while表示对比关系时,意思是“而,然而”。
在第4小题中,前后两句表对比关系,while意为“然而”,所以用连词while。故填while。
57.if
58.When
59.Although
60.because
61.in case
62.before
【分析】
57.考查连词。句意:如果你能体谅我,我将不胜感激。分析语境可知,此空表条件,是一个条件状语从句,if意为“如果”,所以用连词if。故填if。
58.考查连词。句意:当我向他展示我的答案时,老师称赞我的独立思考能力。分析语境可知,此空表“当……时候”,是一个时间状语从句,When意为“当……时候”,所以用连词When。故填When。
59.考查连词。句意:虽然清扫街道只是一项普通的工作,但它对社会有贡献。分析语境可知,此空表让步(退一步说某件事),是一个让步状语从句,Although意为“虽然……但、尽管”,所以用连词Although。故填Although。
60.考查连词。句意:好的意见值得坚持,因为它们能使我们大家受益。分析语境可知,前后两句是因果关系,是一个原因状语从句,because意为“因为”,所以用连词because。故填because。
61.考查连词。句意:把钥匙留给邻居,以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。分析语境可知,此空表条件,是一个条件状语从句,in case意为“以免、以防万一”,所以用连词in case。故填in case。
62.考查连词。句意:我被查尔斯·巴贝奇建成一台分析机器花了将近两百年。分析语境可知,此处表用时近两百年,固定句型It takes some time before意为“在……之间要花一段时间、这需要一些时间”,所以用before。故填before。
【点睛】
让步状语从句,是一种状语从句,一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉。让步状语从句的引导词有:though,although,no matter,even if,if,even though,whoever,whatever等。
在第3小题中,分析语境,这是一个让步状语从句,Although意为“虽然……但、尽管”,符合句意,所以用连词Although。故填Although。
63.what
【详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意:过了几分钟我才明白他在说什么。本句为宾语从句,作介词in的宾语,从句中缺少宾语,指代“说”的内容,what引导宾语从句,作宾语,表示“……的”。故填what。
64.though/although that When However because but though/although and if/when after but Although/Though/While
【详解】
1. 句意:幸运的是,大多数的路怒事件不会导致死亡或受伤,尽管它们对受害者来说是非常不愉快的。结合句意可知,此处用though/although引导让步状语从句。故答案为though/although。
2. 句意:他说话很慢,很奇怪,因此需要耐心弄明白他的意思。本句运用了句型so…that(如此……以至于),故填that。
3. 句意:当我到达商店的时候,有人在那里排队等候。这里的从句是时间状语从句,表示“当……时”,故填When。
4. 句意:同俄罗斯和美国相比,中国在开始阶段是不发达的。但是,这个国家从来没有放弃它在科技方面追赶世界一流国家的决心。空格处前后是转折关系,并且空格后有逗号,需用however。故填However。
5. 句意:然而,因为缺乏实质的证据绝大多数科学家仅把它看作是一个传说。根据句意可知,空格处需用表示因果关系的连词,故填because。
6. 句意:被埋在两米深的泥土中对保护这艘船有帮助作用,但这使得挖掘非常困难。前后是转折关系,故填but。
7. 句意:尽管他仍然是一个残疾人,但他赢回了自信。上下文之间是转折关系,用though/although引导上下文。所以要填though/although。
8. 句意:别灰心,你的项目会很快取得进展的。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构,前后两句为顺接关系。故填and。
9. 句意:当你进展的足够快,如果你想要(当你想要)加入更大的组合,这里有很多你可以加入的业余的团队。根据语境得空格处表示“如果或当……的时候”。故填if/when。
10. 句意:事实上,Charlotte对她的丈夫还是非常高兴的,但是在确定她怀孕之后不久她因病而死去了。根据语意可知,此处是时间状语从句,表示“在……之后”,需用after。故填after。空格前有shortly,所以不能用when。
11. 句意:不幸的是,我们有时候把海洋当做了一个巨大的垃圾池塘,我们不仅仅危害水域的野生生物,而且也危害我们自己。根据not only…but (also)结构可知,此处填but。
12. 句意:尽管可以在家里享受它,但体验它的最好方式是在智能宾馆。根据语境,空格处所在的句子是让步状语从句。故填Although/Though/While。
65.when
【详解】
考查连词。句意:我正沿着河岸走,这个时候突然听到有人呼救。分析句子成分可知填入when构成句型“was doing...when...”,意为:正在干某事,这个时候突然发生......。故填when。
66.and
【详解】
考查连词。句意:今天是新学期的开始,是三年征程的开始,也是美好未来的开始。由the start of a new term和the start of a three-year journey可知,前后是并列关系,因此空格处用表示并列的连词and,故填and。
67.while
【详解】
考查连词。句意:他厌倦了人们认为他过着成功的生活,认为他拥有一切,而许多人却一无所有。 a person who had everything和many people had nothing表示内容上进行两者的对比, 因此要用连词while“(对比两件事物)……而”。故填while。
68.if
【详解】
考查从属连词。句意:如果青少年愿意的话可以约会。分析句子可知,空前后是两个句子,后面的句子是前面句子的前提、条件,因此构成条件状语从句。故填if。
69.unless
【详解】
考查连词。句意:12岁以下的儿童不允许看暴力电影,除非有父母陪同。此处是unless“除非”引导的条件状语状语从句的省略形式。故填unless。
70.If
【详解】
考查连词。句意:如果可能的话,我想明年夏天去那里。所填词表示条件,所以用连词if引导条件状语从句,句首,首字母大写,故填If。
71.or
【详解】
考查连词。句意:它将带你进入一个神奇的世界,让你的梦想成真,无论你是穿越太空还是参观海盗船。whether...or...(无论……还是……)引导让步状语从句。故填or。
72.and
【详解】
考查连词。句意:你参加一两个俱乐部,积极参加不同的运动。根据空格处前后都是完整的祈使句,需要连词衔接两个句子,两个句子存在顺接关系,故填and。
73.while
【详解】
考查连词。句意:在家听音乐是一回事,而去听现场演奏又是另一回事。空格处缺少连词,且前后两个分句是对比关系,表示“而”。要用while,故空格处填while。
74.As
【详解】
考查连词。句意:随着他逐渐步入老年,他就愈发思念与已故妻子的幸福时光。此处意为“随着”,应填As,引导时间状语从句。故填As。
75.but
【详解】
考查连词。句意:我过去英语常常得高分,但现在我在听力方面有许多问题。分析可知,空格前说过去,空格后说现在,因此,空格处填连词,表转折。故填but。
76.as
【详解】
考查连词。句意:如果你问我,我认为你应该选择随你喜欢的。短语as sb. like“随某人喜欢”。故填as。
77.and
【详解】
考查连词。句意:他的一些朋友每天都去看他,他们给他带很多好书和新鲜水果。前后句并列,用and表顺承关系,故填and。
78.so
【详解】
考查并列连词。句意:还是疼,所以我去看了医生。根据句意可知,前后句意表示因果关系,所以用并列连词so连接两个句子。故填so。
79.and
【详解】
考查连词。句意:两个朋友之间的理解意味着他们都有相似的想法和相互信任。“have similar ideas”和“trust each other”构成并列关系,所以应用连词and。故填and。
80.and
【详解】
考查连词。句意:一直往前走,你会看到银行在右边。分析句子结构可知,逗号前是一个祈使句,逗号后是另一个完整的句子,两个句子间缺少并列连词连接,故填and。
【点睛】
81.or
【详解】
考查并列连词。句意:观光最好是通过坐旅游巴士或者骑自行车。根据句意可知,此处使用either...or...表示“要么……要么……”。故填or。
82.while
【详解】
考查连词。句意:我在画画,而我哥哥在阅读。根据句意可知,此处表前后对比,应用并列连词while。故填while。
83.or
【详解】
考查连词。句意:我们可以在这里为他们点餐,也可以带他们去饭馆。根据句意可知,“order dinner for them here”和“take them to a restaurant”是选择关系,同时句中已有连词either,由此推知,应使用“either...or... ”结构,表示“要么……要么……”。故填or。
84.while
【详解】
考查并列连词。句意:共享单车帮助骑行者避开了城市的交通拥堵然而随意停放的自行车影响了城市形象并堵塞了道路。分析句意的需要可知,空格处前后的并列句在语意上构成了对比关系,表示然而。故填while。
85.while
【详解】
考查连词。句意:他的父亲努力工作养家,而他的母亲只关心她自己。While作并列连词用,意思为“而,然而”,表前后意义上的对比或转折。根据句意,故填while。
86.that
【详解】
考查从属连词。句意:我从没想到过你能说服他改变主意。此处是句型It occurs to sb. that…意思为“某人突然想到……”;it是形式主语,指代后面真正的主语从句“___ you could persuade him to change his mind”;主语从句句意完整,不缺少任何成分,因此用that引导。故填that。
87.Whatever
【详解】
考查从属连词。句意:无论他做什么决定,我都支持他。根据句意,此处用whatever引导让步状语从句,意思为“无论什么”。 故填Whatever。
88.since
【详解】
考查连词。句意:那真是一个美妙的夜晚。我已经很多年没这么开心了。句式“It is+时间+since…”表示“自从……已经有多长时间了”。前后的时态是不一致的。故填since。
89.while
【详解】
考查连词。句意:生活在格拉斯哥的成本是英国最低的,然而生活质量可能是最高的。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填连词连接两个句子,再结合句意可知,前后句表示对比,所以应填while用于前后两种情况的对比,表示然而。故填while。
90.as
【详解】
考查连词。句意:虽然我很享受在海边的假期,但我很高兴回到家。无论如何,没有一个地方比得上家。结合句意“尽管”和空前的“much”可知,此处将状语前置,使用as引导让步状语从句。故填as。
91.but
【详解】
考查连词。句意:起初Ryan很紧张,但很快他就感到一阵温暖。根据前后句意可知,此处前后表示转折关系,所以空处需用表示转折关系的并列连词but连接并列句。故填but。
92.as
【详解】
考查连词。句意:他们在生活中面临着和你一样的挑战和问题。the same… as…“与……一样/同样”,as是连词,意为“像,正如”,后接句子you are,故填as。
93.nor
【详解】
考查连词。句意:菠萝中既没有松树也没有苹果。根据句意此处用neither ….nor这个固定搭配,意为“既不……也不”,故填nor。
94.when
【详解】
考查连词。句意:大约200年前,我的曾曾祖母在俄罗斯艰难地度过了又一个寒冷的冬天,这时她听说了一项叫做“茶炊”的新发明,在俄语里是“自燃锅炉”的意思。根据句子结构可知,固定句型sb. was/were doing sth. when…表示“某人正在做某事时,这时……”,而空格后是一个从句,因此空格处缺少连词,由句意可知填when。故填when。
95.If
【详解】
考查连词。句意:如果你多注意你的学习,你就会通过考试了。此空需用连词连接逗号前后两句话,结合句意,可知此空用if引导虚拟条件状语从句,表示对过去情况的虚拟,从句用过去完成时,主句用would have done,故填if。
96.that
【详解】
考查从属连词。句意:在我们国家,照顾老人是很重要的。本句中使用了句式It is + adj. + that 从句,it为形式主语,that从句为真正的主语。分析可知,设空后的句子成分齐全,所以此处用从属连词that来连接。故填that。
97.when
【详解】
考查固定句式。句意:我正在讲述我的四天假期,这时杰克逊插嘴了。固定句式be doing…when…表示“正在做某事,这时突然发生了另一件事”,此时的when为并列连词,故填when。
98.until
【详解】
考查连词。句意:他们将继续工作,直到达到目的为止。结合句意并分析句子可知,空处应填连词until,表示“直到……为止”之意,引导时间状语从句。故填until。
99.before
【详解】
考查连词。句意:我还没来得及问他们的名字,那对年轻夫妇就走了。before在……之前/还没来得及……就……。根据句意,故填before。
100.since
【详解】
考查连词。句意:自他从英国回来以后,他就跟他老师学习绘画。分析可知,前后句为时间关系,从主句中的谓语动词用现在完成时可知,这里应该用since,意为“从……以来,自……以后”。故填since。
101.either
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:筷子可以由下列材料制成:竹、木、金、银、象牙或塑料,也可以是圆形也可能是方形。短语 either...or... 意为“或者……或者……”,该空缺少either。故填either。
102.nor
【详解】
考查固定表达。句意:去村里买一些盐,支付合适的价格:既不要太贵也不要太便宜。neither ... nor既不……也不……,为固定结构,故用nor。
103.Unless
【详解】
考查连词。句意:除非你睡得好,否则一两个晚上后你就不能集中精力、计划和保持积极。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处用连词unless“除非”符合语境,故填Unless。
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