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第8斩 非谓语动词-2022年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩
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这是一份第8斩 非谓语动词-2022年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩,共21页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空精练等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022年高考语法复习百题斩-非谓语动词
一、单句语法填空精练
1.I ended up ________ (do) stupid things in spite of their advice.
2.Both of them are too stubborn ________ (agree) on a plan.
3.________ (attach) to the front of the house, there was a large veranda.
4.It’s a waste of time ________ (play) video games every day.
5.________ (work) in the remote village is challenging but rewarding.
6.Not ________ (arrive) on time can be impolite to those waiting for you.
7.________ (read) is necessary for you to expand your knowledge and relax your mind.
8.It is no use ________ (tell) him to avoid making mistakes.
9.The exhibition is expected ________ (begin) in February next year.
10.I ended up ________ (have) a quarrel with her.
11.We set about ________ (prepare) for the sports meeting one week ago.
12.Local police is said to ________ (seek) the help of forest officials to track down the animal.
13.The police suspected Tom of________ (steal) the diamond, but they couldn't find enough evidence.
14.On reaching the station,the passenger found someone in rags________(wander)around the station.
15.His life in the big city was hard and finally he was reduced to _________ (wander) in the street.
16.The TV play ________(direct) by a famous director was very popular with us.
17.Can you tell the pupils why ships are able ________(float) on the sea?
18.There is a growing voice________ (claim) that higher fuel costs would definitely solve the issues of traffic and pollution.
19.My dream is ________ (enter) a key university.
20.There are guided tours to the active volcano, giving travelers a chance ________(see) nature itself.
21.Our monitor is always the first one ________(come) to school every morning.
22.The experience ________(gain) in the last election will be very valuable to us.
23.A good coach always stays calm in a game because anger can lead to ________ (make) wrong strategies.
24.The old lady likes being alone and doesn't enjoy ________ (disturb).
25.I think we are all grown-ups and we have the ability ________(manage) our own affairs.
26.Scientists found that people ________(expose) to it were likely to suffer a heart attack.
27.The evidence will lead to the thief ________(catch) soon.
28.If you do something good, you deserve ________(praise).
29.The members of the union will meet tomorrow in an attempt ________(reach) a settlement.
30.The boy found himself ________ (take) to a strange village, but he wasn't frightened at all.
31.The host sat on her empty restaurant, ________ (feel) heart-broken.
32.It is well worth ________(make)an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.
33.The performance had been intended to please the audience and draw their attention,only ________ ( greet ) with a cold silence, however.
34.With a lot of homework ________ (finish) last weekend, Tom didn’t go to the movies with his friends.
35.He survived the crash, only ________ (die) in the desert.
36.He is busy ________ (work) at school, but he never forgets to give his mom a phone call every day.
37.________ (judge) from his accent, he is from the south of China.
38.________ (give) a push, an object will move forward and do work.
39.Nowadays, so abundant is the news that a great many people, for fear that they miss something important, have to depend on different apps to keep themselves ________(update).
40.The approach to ________(simple) the complex social welfare system seems a success, making it easily accessible to every citizen.
41.In a gesture to help preserve history, the Greek government appointed a committee in 1975 ________(undertake) a complete repair of the Acropolis.
42.China’s approach to protecting its environment while __________(feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide
43.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice __________(improve) water quality.
44.You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __________(die) early by running.
45.You don’t have to run fast or for long __________(see) the benefit.
46.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely __________(bring) your work home.
47.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal __________(create) special designs.
48.They are required __________(process) the food that we eat.
49.People probably cooked their food in large pots, __________(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.
50.I was the first Western TV reporter __________(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
51.Once his message was delivered, he allowed me __________(stay)and watch.
52.This included digging up the road, __________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
53.But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term __________(rest).
54.But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants __________(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
55.My ambassadorial duties will include __________(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu.
56.The bus got ________________ (stick) in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.
57._________________(attach) himself to the network games, he often plays truant (逃课).
58.Ted never dreamt of there _________________(be) a chance for him to be sent abroad soon.
59.__________________ (catch) in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.
60.Much time _________________ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
61.I have tried everything I can _________________ (persuade) him to stay but he didn’t listen to me.
62.________________ (date) from the 1980’s, our friendship gave both of us pleasure.
63.All the students ______________(belong) to the school shall obey the rules.
64.To our delight, our beloved school, No. 1 Senor High, ____________(situate) on the Anbang River, is the landmark of the city.
65.Once the police found the useful evidence ______________(destroy), they would take action immediately.
66.Obviously, he was pleased to find a house with the window _______(face) south.
67.__________(compare)360 safe with Tencent, which one do you prefer?
68.With prices ___________(go) up so fast,we can't afford luxuries.
69.Unfortunately, we rushed the fallen old man to hospital, only ________(tell) that we were responsible for him.
70.She felt sure the letter had some ________________ (hide) meaning.
71.The boy pretended ____________ (do) his homework when his father came in.
72.There's no point in even ______ (attempt) an explanation — he'll never listen.
73.All people _____________ (concern) with the case will be questioned by the police.
74.The engine just won't start. Something seems____________(go) wrong with it.
75.When standing before the class, he felt uneasy with all the eyes _____________ (focus) on him .
76.Dina,____________ (struggle) for months to find a job as waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
77.Friday is your last chance ____________ (see) the show before it closes.
78.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ____________ (perform) live is quite another.
79.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs ________ (take).
80.The scientists analyzed the data on about 20,000 people aged between 20 and 93, ________ (collect) for over 35 years by the Copenhagen City Heart Study. According to Dr. Peter Schnohr, the leader researcher, jogging is associated with as much as a 44 percent lower risk of death.
81.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got ________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, where it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.
82.Derlin Newey was in disbelief. “I don’t know what ________ (say), except thank you,” said Newey as he held back tears of joy.
83.So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready________ (begin) his enquiry.
84.The virus has already caused many important events to be put off. For athletes everywhere, it was getting much harder to carry on ________ (train) in the way they needed to.
85.Together, those volunteers and the NECC students worked ________ (clear) rubbish out of a three-story building.
86.In an effort to help teens better protect their hearing, we suggest ________ (set) volume limits on personal audio devices. It is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears a rest.
87.The return capsule of China’s Chang’e 5 probe touched down on its preset landing site in Siziwang banner of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region at 1:59 am on Thursday, bringing back the country’s first samples________ (collect) from the moon, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA).
88.Although Laughter Yoga definitely includes some yoga, don’t expect it to have much in common with the yoga classes________ (offer) at your local studio or gym.
89.With a big smile on her face, Gan Youqin chats with her followers in her live-stream every night, trying________ (promote) sales of oranges from her hometown, a small village in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
90.In 1995, Dr. Madan Kataria called on a group of students in a park________ (test) whether adding regular laughter to people’s lives would improve their well-being, Kataria also introduced deep breathing and simple yoga moves into the exercises.
91.The ox has a significant place in Chinese culture. Centuries ago, most people earned their living through farming and the ox was used ________ (help) farm and carry heavy goods.
92.Yu told Reuters news agency recently, his 7-month-old pigeon________ (name) “Link Ancestor” placed first in a Chinese Racing Pigeon Association race.
93.________ (inspire) by Chinese writing brushes, he uses bamboo branches as his brushes, which represents his latest attempt to create unpredictability in splatter effects.
94.At the delivery ceremony in Beijing last Saturday morning, the sample ________ (bring) back by China’s Chang’e 5 was handed over to the president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
95.A 56-year-old enthusiastic backyard bird watcher named Stuart Dahlquist spent years________ (leave) out food for a family of crows and was left shocked when he found a gift from the crows back in March 2019.He first became acquainted with the bird family after he rescued two chicks that had fallen off their nest in his front yard five years ago.
96.________ (like) by a large group of people cannot take the place of building deep, supportive friendships.
97.Paper and plastic toys were the items ________ (come) next.
98.As you can see, it is vital for you________ (know) what eye contact communicates before you visit a new culture.
99.Another benefit of exercise is that it will improve your body's immune system, ________ (make)you better prepared to fight off infection.
100.Additionally, huge thanks to the Chinese national athletes and their coaches for ________ (conduct) the test runs.
参考答案
1.doing
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:不顾他们的建议,我最终做了蠢事。end up doing sth.表示“以……结束,最终”,分析句子结构可知,空格处应填动名词作宾语,故填doing。
2.to agree
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:他们俩都很固执,无法就一项计划达成一致。too...to do...为固定搭配,表示“太……而不能……”,其中不定式to do为结果状语,符合句意。故填to agree。
3.Attached
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:连着房子的临街面有一个大阳台。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填非谓语动词,且attach与逻辑主语veranda之间的关系为被动,be attached to...表示“与……相连,依附于”放句首首字母大写,所以应填Attached。故填Attached。
4.playing
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:每天玩电子游戏是浪费时间。It’s a waste of time doing sth是固定句型,动名词作真正主语。故填playing。
5.Working
【详解】
考查动名词。句意:在边远山村工作是有挑战的但是有意义。分析句子结构可知,“____(work) in the remote village”(在边远山村工作)是作主语,所以空处应用动名词形式,单词位于句首,注意首字母大写,故填Working。
6.arriving
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:不按时到达对于那些等你的人来说是不礼貌的。分析句子成分可知,空格处应填动名词短语作主语,所以应填arriving。故填arriving。
7.Reading
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:阅读对你扩展知识和放松心情是必要的。分析句子成分可知,空格处应填动名词作主语,放句首首字母大写,所以应填Reading。故填Reading。
8.telling
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:告诉他去避免犯错是没有用的。本题考查it做形式主语,非谓语动词doing是真正的主语。当然,固定句型it is no use doing sth.(做某事是没有用的)故填telling。
9.to begin
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这个展览有望在明年的二月份开展。sth be expected to do (有望做某事),其中to do sth做主语补足语。故填to begin。
10.having
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:最后我和她吵了一架。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填非谓语动词,end up doing sth.表示“以……结束”,所以应填having。故填having。
11.preparing
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:一周前我们就开始为运动会做准备了。set about doing sth“开始或着手做某事”是固定短语,习惯用法,用prepare的动名词构成短语,作介词宾语。故填preparing。
12.have sought
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:据说当地警方已经寻求森林管理人员的帮助,以追踪这只动物。结合句意分析句子结构可知,此处应用不定式的完成式作补语,故填have sought。
13.having stolen
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:警方怀疑汤姆偷了钻石,但他们找不到足够的证据。介词后接动名词作宾语,又因steal发生在谓语动词suspected之前,因此用动名词的完成式,故填having stolen。
14.wandering
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:一到达车站,这位乘客发现穿得破衣烂衫的一个人在车站周围徘徊。固定短语“find sb. doing sth.”译为“发现某人正在做某事”,所以填入现在分词wandering作宾语补足语,表主动和正在进行。故填wandering。
15.wandering
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:他在大城市里的生活很难,最后沦落到在街上乞讨。be reduced to doing... 固定短语,“处于/沦落到...”,使用动名词作宾语,故填wandering。
16.directed
【详解】
考查过去分词。句意:由一位著名导演执导的这部电视剧很受我们欢迎。the TV play与direct在逻辑上构成动宾关系,过去分词表被动,此处作定语。故填directed。
17.to float
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:你能告诉学生们为什么船能在海上漂浮吗?be able to do,固定短语,意为“能够做……”。故填to float。
18.claiming
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:越来越多的人声称,燃料价格的上涨肯定会解决交通和污染问题。分析句子可知,claim作定语修饰voice,voice与claim 在逻辑上构成主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作定语,故填claiming。
19.to enter
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我的梦想是进入重点大学。动词不定式放在be 动词之后作表语,通常说明或解释主语的内容,故填to enter。
20.to see
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:有带导游的旅游团去活火山,让游客有机会看到大自然本身。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处表达“一次来看大自然的机会”,所以用不定式to see作定语修饰名词chance。故填to see。
21.to come
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的班长每天早上都是第一个来学校的。句子的谓语动词为is所以动词come要以非谓语动词的形式出现。根据句意可知,此处表示“第一个到学校来的人”,即名词被序数词修饰,所以用不定式to come作定语修饰one。故填to come。
22.gained
【详解】
考查过去分词作后置定语。句意:上次选举的经验对我们很有价值。句中the experience与gain在逻辑上过程动宾关系,过去分词表被动,此处作后置定语。故填gained。
23.making
【详解】
考查动名词。句意:一个好的教练在比赛中总是保持冷静,因为愤怒会导致做出错误的策略。lead to“导致”,to为介词,后接动名词形式。故填making。
24.being disturbed
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这位老太太喜欢独处,不喜欢被打扰。enjoy doing sth.固定短语,“喜欢做某事”后跟动名词作宾语,且disturb与主语The old lady构成被动,故填being disturbed。
25.to manage
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意: 我想我们都是成年人了,我们有能力处理自己的事情。句子的谓语动词为have,所以动词manage以非谓语动词的形式出现。固定搭配have the ability to do sth.译为“有能力做某事”,所以填入不定式to manage作定语修饰ability。故填to manage。
26.exposed
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:科学家发现暴露在这种病毒下的人,很可能会心脏病发作。people 与expose在逻辑上构成动宾关系,过去分词表被动,此处作定语,故填exposed。
27.being caught
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这些证据会让小偷很快被抓住。根据句意及所给句子可知,lead to中的to是介词,后接动名词,catch与thief是逻辑动宾关系,因此应用动名词被动式,作介词宾语。故填being caught。
28.praising/to be praised
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你做了好事,就值得被表扬。deserve表示“应受,值得”的意思时,后接动名词或动词不定式的被动结构,即使用deserve doing或者deserve to be done的形式来表示“值得被……”。故答案为praising/to be praised。
29.to reach
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:工会成员明天会面,试图达成和解。此处不定式作定语,修饰名词attempt,in an attempt to do sth.“试图做某事”。故填to reach。
30.taken
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:男孩发现自己被带到一个陌生的村庄,但他一点也不害怕。句中宾语himself 与take之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意,故填taken。
31.feeling
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意:主人坐在她那空荡荡的餐厅里,感到心碎。分析可知,设空处为非谓语动词,和主语之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填feeling。
32.making
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:努力提高公众的环境保护意识是很值得的。be worth doing sth.值得做某事。根据句意,故填making。
33.to be greeted
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这场演出原本是为了取悦观众,吸引观众的注意力,然而结果是观众却沉默不语。only+to do表示出乎意料的结果,表演和迎接是被动关系,用不定式的被动语态。故填to be greeted。
34.to finish
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆上周末有很多作业要完成,所以他没有和朋友一起去看电影。分析句子可知,句中涉及“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,在句中作状语,根据句意可知,句中“完成”的动作还未发生,故空格处应用不定式作宾补,表示尚未发生的动作,“finish”意为“完成”,动词词性,不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填to finish。
35.to die
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:他在坠机事故中幸免于难,却在沙漠中死去。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“survived”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“only to…”意为“不料竟会……,没想到会……”,故空格处应用不定式作结果状语,“die”意为“死亡”,动词词性,不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填to die。
36.working
【详解】
考查动名词。句意:他在学校忙着工作,但从不忘记每天给他妈妈打电话。根据短语be busy (in) doing sth.“忙着做某事”可知,此处应用所给词的动名词形式作宾语。故填working。
37.Judging
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:从他的口音判断,他来自中国南方。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“judging from…”,意为“根据……判断”,“judge”意为“判断”,动词词性,“judging”为其现在分词形式,“judging from…”在句中作状语,用逗号与句子其他部分隔开,句首单词首字母大写。故填Judging。
38.Given
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:施加一个推力,物体就会向前移动并做功。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“move”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“give”意为“给”,动词词性,句子主语“object”与“give”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故空格处应用“give”的过去分词“given”作状语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Given。
39.updated
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:如今,新闻如此丰富,以至于很多人担心错过了重要的东西,不得不依靠不同的应用程序来不断更新自己。分析句子可知,句中涉及“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,“update”意为“更新”,动词词性,“themselves”与“update”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故空格处应用过去分词作宾语补足语,“update”的过去分词为“updated”。故填updated。
40.simplifying
【详解】
考查动名词。句意:简化复杂的社会福利制度的方法似乎是成功的,使每个公民都能很容易地获得它。根据The approach to中to是介词,此处要用动名词形式,作介词宾语。故填simplifying。
41.to undertake
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了保护历史,希腊政府在1975年任命了一个委员会,对雅典卫城进行全面修复。appoint sb to do sth意为“任命某人做某事”,为固定搭配,此处用to do不定式作宾语补足语。故填to undertake。
42.feeding
【详解】
句意:中国在为公民提供食物同时保护环境的方法为全世界的农业和食物政策制定者们提供了一些启示。这里(feed) its citizens是作状语,且是主动关系。故填feeding。
43.to improve
【详解】
句意:政府鼓励农民不去种水稻而是种植玉米是为了改善水质。根据语义,这里(improve) water quality是表示目的。故填to improve。
44.dying
【详解】
句意:你或许会喝酒、抽烟、超重,但仍可以通过跑步降低早死的风险。根据短语a risk of (doing) sth可知,die需变为其名词或动名词形式,再根据副词early可确定用dying。故填dying。
45.to see
【详解】
句意:你没有必要快速跑或长时间跑去看(它的)好处。根据语义,“see the benefit”是表示目的关系。故填to see。
46.to bring
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意:如果在办公室之外你找到了你喜欢做的事情,那么你更不可能把工作带回家。be likely to do是固定搭配,意思是“有可能做某事”。故填to bring。
47.to create
【详解】
考查不定式。句意:技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来去创造出独特的设计。根据语义,空格处表示目的,需用不定式表目的。故填to create。
48.to process
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:他们被要求去加工处理我们所吃的事物。require sb/sth to do是固定结构,故填to process。
49.using
【详解】
句意:人们可能使用大锅煮食物,用树枝搅拌食物。根据语法分析,这里use twigs是作状语,use的逻辑主语是people,所以用现在分词。故填using。
50.permitted
【详解】
考查过去分词。句意:我是第一位被允许拍摄一个特别单元关注那些因挨饿而被拯救的野外大熊猫的西方电视台记者。句子是主系表结构,这里的“(permit) to film a special unit”作定语,修饰reporter,permit与reporter之间是被动关系,需填过去分词。故填permitted。
51.to stay
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:一旦他的信息被发送了,他允许我待在那里观看。根据allow sb to do固定结构可知,故填to stay。
52.laying
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这包括挖掘道路,铺设轨道并在顶端建造结实的屋顶。根据分析和并列结构,此处用动名词laying作谓语included的宾语。故填laying。
53.resting
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:但不像学校的朋友,16岁的Sarah不会花半个学期的时间来休息。根据固定结构spend time (in)doing sth.可知,故填resting。
54.to prove
【详解】
考查不定式作宾语。句意:但是,已经和顶尖模特参加各种表演的Sarah想去证明她既有美貌也有大脑。动词want后接动词不定式作宾语,故填to prove。
55.introducing
【详解】
句意:我使节性的任务包括向英国游客介绍在成都的120只大熊猫。谓语动词include后面接动名词作宾语。故填introducing。
56.stuck
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:公共汽车陷在雪里,我们不得不走完剩下的路。本空属于“get+过去分词”结构,表示被动关系,故填stuck。
57.Attaching
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:他沉迷于网络游戏,经常逃学。分析句子结构可知本句中attach做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语he构成主动关系,故用现在分词attaching。故填Attaching。
58.being
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:特德从未想过他会有机会很快被派往国外。of为介词后跟动名词做宾语,故填being。
59.Being caught
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:遇上严重的交通堵塞是很不愉快的经历。短语be caught in“陷于;遇到”。空处在句中做句子的主语,需要用动名词形式。故填Being caught。
60.spent
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:办公室职员长时间坐在办公桌前,通常都受到健康问题的困扰。分析句子结构可知spend在本句中做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语time构成被动关系,故用过去分词spent。故填spent。
61.to persuade
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我已尽一切努力劝他留下来,但他不听我的。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“have tried”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“劝他留下来”是我努力的目的,由此可知,空格处应用动词不定式作目的状语,“persuade”意为“劝说”,动词词性,不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填to persuade。
62.Dating
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:从20世纪80年代开始,我们的友谊给了我们两个人快乐。本句中date做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语friendship构成主动关系,应使用现在分词。故填Dating。
63.belonging
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:学校的所有学生都应遵守校规。本句中belong做非谓语动词,belong没有被动语态,故填现在分词belonging。
64.situated
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:令我们高兴的是,我们心爱的学校,位于安邦河畔的第一师高,是这个城市的地标。situate在句中做非谓语动词与逻辑主语our beloved school构成被动关系,故填过去分词situated。
65.destroyed
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:一旦警方发现有用的证据被销毁,他们将立即采取行动。本句中destroy做非谓语动词与逻辑主语evidence构成被动关系,故填过去分词destroyed。
66.facing
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:显然,他很高兴找到一所朝南的窗户的房子。face在句中做非谓语动词,且与逻辑主语the window构成主动关系,故填现在分词facing。
67.Comparing
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意:对比360安全卫士与腾讯,你更喜欢哪一个?本句中compare做状语,同它的逻辑主语you之间为主动关系,故用现在分词,故填comparing。
68.going
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意:物价上涨得太快了,我们买不起奢侈品。With的复合结构中,go做prices的补足语,和prices之间为主动关系,应该用现在分词形式,故填going。
69.to be told
【详解】
考查不定式。句意:不幸的是,我们急忙把倒下的老人送往医院,结果被告知我们应对他负责。空中应用不定式作结果状语,表示意料之外的结果,tell和我们之间为被动关系,故用不定式的被动结构,故填to be told。
70.hidden
【详解】
考查过去分词。句意:她确信那封信有一些隐藏的意思。空中的词用来修饰meaning做定语,并且同meaning之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作定语,故填hidden。
71.to be doing
【详解】
考查不定式。句意:当他父亲进来时,那个男孩假装在做作业。pretend后接不定式作宾语,根据when引导的时间状语从句,可知为进行时态,故用不定式的进行时态,故填to be doing。
72.attempting
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:即使试图解释也没有意义——他永远也听不进去。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定句型there’s no point in doing sth.意为“做某事没有意义”。故填attempting。
73.concerned
【详解】
考查过去分词。句意:所有与此案有关的人都将接受警方的讯问。空中的词在句子中修饰case做定语,和……有关为be concerned with,故用过去分词,故填concerned。
74.to have gone
【详解】
考查不定式。句意:引擎就是发动不起来。好像出了什么问题。seem后面一般接不定式做表语,而且发生问题是对现在造成的一种结果,是完成的状态,故用不定式的完成时,故填to have gone。
75.focused
【详解】
考查过去分词。句意:当他站在教室前面时,所有的目光都集中在他身上,他感到局促不安。空里的词在with复合结构中做补足语,和宾语eyes之间为被动关系,故用过去分词做宾语补足语,故填focused。
76.having struggled
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:迪娜几个月来一直努力寻找一份女服务员的工作,最后在当地一家广告公司找到了一份工作。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语作状语,同它的逻辑主语Dina之间为主动关系,但是动作却发生在谓语动词之前,应用现在分词的完成时。故填having struggled。
77.to see
【详解】
考查不定式。句意:星期五是你最后一次看演出的机会。空里的词用来修饰last chance做定语,表将要,应用不定式形式,故填to see。
78.being performed
【详解】
考查现在分词和固定搭配。句意:在家听音乐是一回事,现场听音乐是另一回事。听到…正在进行,hear sb./sth. doing,这里doing为现在分词作补足语,本句中和it为被动关系,故用现在分词的被动语态,故填being performed。
79.taken
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我需要一个新的护照,所以我必须去拍个照片。分析句子结构可知,本句中已有谓语动词且没有连接词,此处需要非谓语动词,photographs与take之间为被动关系,使用过去分词作宾补,故填taken。
80.collected
【详解】
考查过去分词。句意:科学家们分析了哥本哈根城市心脏研究中心35年来收集的大约20000名年龄在20岁到93岁之间的人的数据。分析句子,根据句意可知,非谓语动词collect和所修饰的名词data之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于非限制性定语从句which was collected。 故填collected。
81.swept
【详解】
考查过去分词。句意:Pahlsson和她的丈夫现在认为戒指可能被扫进了厨房的一堆垃圾里,然后被撒在了花园里,直到胡萝卜的叶顶意外地从里面冒了出来。“get+过去分词”为固定结构,空处需填过去分词swept。故填swept。
82.to say
【详解】
考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构。句意:德林·纽伊不相信。“除了感谢你,我不知道说什么,”纽伊忍住喜悦的泪水说。分析句子可知,句中涉及“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构,作“know”的宾语,“say”意为“说”,动词词性,不定式符号后接动词原形。故填to say。
83.to begin
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,当1854年另一场疫情在伦敦爆发时,他准备开始调查。be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”,故填to begin。
84.training
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这种病毒已经导致许多重要事件被推迟。对世界各地的运动员来说,以他们需要的方式进行训练变得越来越困难。分析句意,此处的提示词放在介词on后,所以需用动名词。综上,故填training。
85.to clear
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这些志愿者和NECC的学生一起工作,清理三层楼的垃圾。分析句子结构可知clear在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且本句中clear作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to clear。
86.setting
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了更好保护青少年的听力,我建议对播放设备进行音量限制。限制接触噪音的时间,让耳朵休息一下也是很好的。本句为suggest的用法suggest doing sth 建议做某事,动名词做宾语。故填setting。
87.collected
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:据国家航天局消息,周四凌晨1时59分,我国嫦娥5号探测器的返回舱在内蒙古自治区四子王旗预定着陆点着陆,带回我国首批月球样品。分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,collect与samples 是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,表被动、完成。故填collected。
88.offered
【详解】
考查过去分词。句意:虽然笑声瑜伽肯定包括一些瑜伽,但不要期望它与你当地的工作室或健身房提供的瑜伽课程有太多的共同点。过去分词作定语和所修饰的内容有被动完成的关系,offer“提供”修饰the yoga classes“瑜伽课”,与之为被动关系,需用过去分词。故填offered。
89.to promote
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:甘有琴面带微笑,每晚都在直播中与粉丝聊天,努力推销来自广西壮族自治区一个小村庄的橘子。结合句意表示“努力做某事”可知短语为try to do sth.。故填to promote。
90.to test
【详解】
考查动词不定式。句意:1995年,马丹 · 卡塔里亚博士在一个公园里召集了一群学生,来测试在人们的生活中加入有规律的笑声是否会提高他们的幸福感。马丹 · 卡塔里亚还将深呼吸和简单的瑜伽动作引入到练习中。call on somebody to do something“号召某人干某事”动词不定式在句中作宾补。故填to test。
91.to help
【详解】
考查动词不定式。句意:几个世纪前,大多数人靠务农谋生,牛被用来帮助耕种和搬运重物。固定搭配be used to do sth.(被用来做某事),用动词不定式(to do)形式,故填to help。
92.named
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:最近俞告诉路透社,他7个月大的名叫“Link Ancestor”的鸽子在中国赛鸽协会的比赛中名列第一。分析句子可知,宾语从句中有谓语动词“placed”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“pigeon”与“name”为逻辑上的动宾关系,故空格处应用过去分词作后置定语,“name”意为“命名”,动词词性,过去分词为“named”。故填named。
93.Inspired
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:邓宇没有用铅笔,而是用“竹笔”来画他大部分的苦乐,“他受中国毛笔的启发,用竹枝作为毛笔,这是他最新的尝试,以飞溅的效果来创造不可预测的效果。”根据句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词uses,且空处没有连词,所以此空应填非谓语动词,he和inspire构成被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词作状语,位于句首,单词首字母需大写。故填Inspired。
94.brought
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:上周六上午在北京举行的交付仪式上,中国嫦娥五号带回的样品被移交给了中国科学院院长。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“was handed over”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“sample”与“bring”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故空格处应用过去分词作后置定语,修饰“sample”,“bring”意为“带来”,动词词性,过去分词为“brought”。故填brought。
95.leaving
【详解】
考查动名词。句意:现年56岁的斯图尔特·达奎斯特是一位热心的后院观鸟者,他多年来一直在为一群乌鸦准备食物。2019年3月,当他发现一份来自乌鸦的礼物时,他惊呆了。五年前,他在自家前院救出了两只从巢里掉下来的小鸡后,第一次认识了这家鸟类。spend+时间+(in)+doing,固定短语,意为“花费多少时间做某事”,动名词作宾语,介词in可省略。故填leaving。
96.Being liked
【详解】
考查非谓语动间。句意:被一大群人喜欢并不能取代建立深厚的、互相支持的友谊。分析句子可知,空格处为句子主语,应用名词类词汇,根据句意可知,所给动词like应是被动含义,表示“被很多人喜欢”,故用动名词的被动形式。故填Being liked。
97.coming
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:接下来是纸和塑料玩具。分析句子结构可知come在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语items构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作定语。故填coming。
98.to know
【详解】
考查不定式。句意:正如你所见,在你访问一个新的文化之前,了解眼神交流所传达的信息是至关重要的。分析可知,此处为固定句型it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……”,其中it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。故填to know。
99.making
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:锻炼的另一个好处是它会提高你身体的免疫系统,让你更好地对抗感染。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语it will improve your body's immune system构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。故填making。
100.conducting
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,非常感谢中国国家运动员和他们的教练进行试运行,”国际滑雪联合会主席伊沃·费里亚尼说。for为介词,其后跟动名词做介词宾语,故填conducting。
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