第16斩 完形填空（15空）精练精析15篇-2022年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩

这是一份第16斩 完形填空（15空）精练精析15篇-2022年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩，共62页。
2022年高考题型专练百题斩-完形填空（15题）精练精析15篇
01
（2021·广东·金山中学高三期中）On July 24, 1916, a natural gas explosion trapped 32 men working in a tunnel 250 feet below Lake Erie. The first rescuers who entered the tunnel were 1 by gas, and for hours no one else dared to enter the suffocating (窒息的), 2 deathtrap.
Then, late that night, someone had an idea: 3 Garrett Morgan and his new invention. Garrett Morgan was a successful factory owner in Cleveland. The son of freed slaves and the seventh of 11 children, mechanically minded Morgan had opened his own sewing machine shop, which he soon 4 to a tailoring factory with 32 employees.
In the early 1900s, factory buildings were crowded and untidy. They were often made of wood, with no fire escapes. Fire could cause serious 5 . Concerned about his employees, Morgan 6 with a “safety hood” (头罩) that would allow the wearer to 7 despite a fire’s poisonous smoke.
Morgan knew smoke rises during a fire. Therefore, he created a heat-resistant hood with a long tube reaching to the floor. Wearing Morgan’s hood, a firefighter could breathe the 8 air near the ground. Morgan lined the breathing tube with a sponge-like material that was wetted before use to 9 the air. A second tube was designed to 10 exhaled (呼出的) air.
Called to the scene on the night of the tunnel explosion, Garrett arrived with samples of his safety hood. Still in their nightwear, he and his brother Frank put on the hoods and bravely entered the tunnel. It was a dangerous 11 of the invention, but they saved two lives and 12 four bodies before officials closed the 13 . Morgan knew that more lives might have been saved if he had been called sooner.
The daring 14 made Morgan famous and brought requests for safety hoods from fire departments around the country. But his greatest 15 was knowing that his invention would now save more people.
1．A．lit B．powered C．overcome D．overheated
2．A．changeable B．remarkable C．cautious D．poisonous
3．A．show off B．send for C．ring off D．call for
4．A．declined B．decided C．expanded D．exported
5．A．business B．damage C．illness D．doubts
6．A．experimented B．associated C．equipped D．struggled
7．A．exist B．communicate C．breathe D．listen
8．A．cleaner B．thicker C．colder D．warmer
9．A．feel B．trap C．cool D．heat
10．A．take away B．get off C．pollute D．release
11．A．task B．test C．game D．part
12．A．overlooked B．identified C．recovered D．buried
13．A．gap B．case C．deal D．site
14．A．rescue B．attempt C．reform D．escape
15．A．fortune B．comfort C．achievement D．reward
02
（2021·山东·昌乐二中高三月考）It was New Year time. We were travelling in a van (小型货车) 16 toys to the homeless. When we 17 the spot, something caught my eye. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. There were two 18 , both about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother. They sat there 19 .
As a little girl myself I was especially interested in the little girl. How different our lives were! She lived for the day, 20 through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about 21 . I had a good education and thus a 22 future.
Seeing this little girl I made the decision to 23 my favourite doll. When the van came to a 24 , I stepped out, called the girl over and 25 the doll in her hand. At first she looked at me with 26 and wasn’t certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw 27 in her eyes. I went back into the vehicle and we started to 28 off, and that’s when we realized the little girl was running behind. We stopped again and opened the door. The girl had 29 with us. She looked directly at me and said two 30 words “Thank You”.
16．A．showing B．recommending C．distributing D．selling
17．A．left B．changed C．chose D．approached
18．A．boys B．children C．drivers D．adults
19．A．happily B．angrily C．hopefully D．helplessly
20．A．searching B．getting C．running D．breaking
21．A．food B．safety C．health D．transport
22．A．doubtful B．distant C．promising D．multiple
23．A．give away B．give back C．break out D．hand in
24．A．station B．stop C．street D．signal
25．A．tore B．placed C．dropped D．threw
26．A．anger B．pain C．surprise D．disappointment
27．A．hope B．loneliness C．anxiety D．astonishment
28．A．walk B．trace C．cast D．drive
29．A．got along B．come down C．caught up D．turned up
30．A．final B．brilliant C．pure D．simple
03
（2021·广东宝安·高三月考）When Wiggins was diagnosed with kidney (肾) failure, his life became a mess. He had to 31 work and spend nine hours a day in hospital. Unable to earn a living, Wiggins and his family were 32 to move into public housing. The tough conditions they faced there made for a 33 adjustment.
Fortunately, Wiggins had built strong ties to his 34 . Prior to his illness, he’d earned his 35 as a neighborhood activist with two local organizations. Having seen how much Wiggins 36 in the pursuit of helping others, his co-worker Sarah felt that he 37 to get something back. She launched a GoFundMe campaign to raise money to change the Wiggins’ living place. Though 38 came in by the thousands, it wasn’t nearly enough. While Sarah was 39 that her efforts would fail to hit the mark, a real estate agent Brenda came to help. Along with her 40 board, she decided that this year’s earnings would go toward helping Wiggins find a new place to call 41 .
However, hunting down an appropriate house was a 42 . Yet again, fate stepped in. One house had 43 offers when it hit the market, but somehow the owner declined them all. “Team Wiggins” rushed in with a try. 44 , it was accepted.
The Wiggins family still can’t believe they have a home now. “This is a miracle house. Thank everyone who helped to make the miracle 45 ,” said Wiggins in tears.
31．A．focus on B．search for C．break down D．give up
32．A．allowed B．forced C．persuaded D．invited
33．A．small B．quick C．difficult D．positive
34．A．community B．family C．nurse D．employer
35．A．trust B．fame C．support D．wealth
36．A．invested B．changed C．learned D．saved
37．A．promised B．desired C．intended D．deserved
38．A．bills B．orders C．donations D．suggestions
39．A．relieved B．annoyed C．surprised D．worried
40．A．honest B．generous C．ambitious D．professional
41．A．home B．room C．estate D．house
42．A．chance B．privilege C．challenge D．business
43．A．few B．multiple C．no D．the same
44．A．Actually B．Normally C．Gradually D．Luckily
45．A．continued B．spread C．realized D．purchased
04
（2021·辽宁·丹东市教师进修学院高三期中）Defeat can be a lot of things. Learning to accept defeat is a bitter pill to swallow, but the patience you store is so 46 .
A few months out of 47 , I was looking through the jobsite in the hope of finding my first job. By page three, I had applied to 7 jobs. By page eight, 34. I was 48 to take anything and everything. I just needed to have financial stability away from my 49 , and prove to them two degrees were worth the extra fees.
Out of the 34 jobs I applied to, only four called me back for an interview. I 50 the interviews for early the week after. I was so excited to finally be given a chance to show my 51 and importance. I would say the interviews went swimmingly. I hit every question with a solid answer, and even made the interviewers 52 a little. They said they were impressed with my humor and would let me know the result after Thursday. Friday came, and I still had no 53 , no emails.
After 54 all the places, they broke the news to me of how other people were more 55 or I wasn’t what they were looking for. I was shocked and confused. I thought I had it all 56 the door decided to slam (猛然关闭) in my face four times.
But my parents encouraged me to keep trying. 57 is letting your opponents win, even if you’ve already been defeated. I picked myself backup and 58 to look for jobs again. Eventually, one worked out well and I got my first job after what felt like a lifetime.
Forget about all the 59 , and focus on what the positives could be. You never know what the right door is unless you keep 60 .
46．A．common B．invaluable C．typical D．accurate
47．A．college B．work C．action D．shape
48．A．ashamed B．willing C．grateful D．surprised
49．A．employers B．classmates C．relatives D．parents
50．A．postponed B．set C．applied D．scheduled
51．A．worth B．dream C．fantasy D．opinion
52．A．cry B．change C．laugh D．hesitate
53．A．tricks B．blessings C．calls D．presents
54．A．contacting B．connecting C．informing D．searching
55．A．satisfied B．fitted C．interested D．gifted
56．A．when B．once C．until D．unless
57．A．Giving out B．Giving off C．Giving away D．Giving up
58．A．determined B．preferred C．claimed D．stopped
59．A．wonders B．negatives C．restrictions D．consequences
60．A．praying B．waiting C．knocking D．studying
05
（2021·江苏·南京九中高三月考）It might be 61 to choose what everyone has done, especially if it seemed to work for them. But is that what truly 62 for you?
On a recent hiking 63 , my partner and I decided to take a popular trail in the 64 direction. This was an old, well-traveled trail that people had been hiking and biking from A to Z for years. For our own reasons, we chose to travel from Z to A．Going backwards made more sense with my 65 . The trip would take several days and going backwards 66 that I would end the trip closer to the airport for my flight home.
As my partner and I walked, everyone crossing our path had something to say, “You're going the wrong way. Are you lost? Are you returning 67 you forgot something? Are you crazy? The path occasionally crossed a 68 . When it did, even passing cars beeped to 69 us in the “right” direction.
Why did people only see one way? Because that's what everyone does? Because that's how it's always been done? We even 70 to talk to a Danish woman who said, “We have a(n) 71 in my country: when you go backwards to everyone else, it's because you're avoiding something.” I couldn't believe it. We were just enjoying connecting with nature, hiking the way that best 72 us. Had we gone the “wrong” way? No. At least, not for us.
I decided to 73 the path I chose. 74 , we had an amazing experience. Choosing the “wrong” path was right for me. When your inner 75 tells you something is right (or wrong), listen to it. It's your instinct. It's speaking to you for a reason and it knows, better than anyone, what's best for you.
61．A．fragile B．arbitrary C．normal D．impressive
62．A．prays B．substitutes C．prepares D．works
63．A．race B．trip C．project D．recreation
64．A．opposite B．wrong C．common D．accessible
65．A．passion B．schedule C．inspiration D．request
66．A．underlined B．provided C．ensured D．permitted
67．A．if B．yet C．while D．because
68．A．plain B．valley C．trail D．highway
69．A．point B．inspire C．observe D．salute
70．A．expected B．stopped C．agreed D．hesitated
71．A．saying B．point C．myth D．spell
72．A．instructed B．confused C．offered D．suited
73．A．split off from B．think over C．stick to D．pick out
74．A．Eventually B．Hopefully C．Probably D．Originally
75．A．desire B．feeling C．voice D．reaction
06
（2021·广东顺德·一模）Anna Kiesenhofer became the first Austrian Olympic gold medalist in Tokyo 2020. She wasn’t considered a threat at all. “Finishing in the Top 25 would have been a 76 result.” She said later.
No one 77 she would win. For the whole 85 miles, she competed against a group of 78 competitors — cycling superstars, world champions... until some seemed not to know she remained up the road, alone.
Confused? At least Van Vleuten was. When she crossed the finish line, smiling, arms 79 , under the impression that she’d won gold, she didn’t 80 the race had been won by Anna, a math Ph.D．
Anna’s win was actually more 81 . She was the only cyclist from her country, leaving her no teammates she could 82 in the race. At the beginning, there was little hope she might win, but it was only going solo for the last 40 kilometers when she 83 “riding for gold”. As it turned out, competing without much weight of 84 helped Anna win. She entered the race without a professional team and 85 with a gold medal. She wrote a (an) 86 of her own into the history of the Olympics.
Outside of cycling, Anna has earned a Ph.D in applied mathematics. As a successful
87 , she says she has been used to solving problems on her own. “I like to be 88 , and that’s the way I approach cycling.” Asked what words she would share to an aspiring young rider, she responded, “I’m not 89 to accept what makes me unique. I dare to be different. This means I’m also 90 , and that’s exactly what happened in the race.”
76．A．nice B．heartbreaking C．desired D．puzzling
77．A．found B．accepted C．believed D．cared
78．A．sensitive B．fierce C．local D．friendly
79．A．raised B．folded C．bent D．dropped
80．A．admit B．know C．imagine D．hear
81．A．ridiculous B．difficult C．convincing D．impressive
82．A．learn from B．compete with C．rely on D．get along with
83．A．regretted B．forgot C．continued D．started
84．A．promise B．expectation C．responsibility D．mission
85．A．left B．cheered C．launched D．struggled
86．A．rule B．program C．story D．introduction
87．A．coach B．academic C．artist D．engineer
88．A．independent B．creative C．energetic D．logical
89．A．willing B．certain C．eager D．afraid
90．A．mature B．changeable C．unsocial D．unpredictable
07
（2021·广东·博罗县东江广雅学校有限公司高三月考）The e-mail request came in to Ekiben Restaurant in Baltimore late on a Thursday afternoon. Brandon was writing on behalf of his mother in-law, Rina, a/an 91 customer of the restaurant. For the past six years, every time she visited Baltimore, the first place she wanted to go was Ekiben so she could order that one dish--broccoli tempura (西兰花天妇罗). Brandon 92 she was now in the final stages of lung cancer at her home in Vermont and that he was hoping to get the 93 to make it for her there.
Steve Chu, one of the restaurant’s co-workers, read the email and quickly replied with an alternative 94 . He wrote, “ We’d like to make it 95 for you in Vermont.”
That Friday after work, Chu 96 his truck with a hot plate and some cooking facilities filled with ingredients and then headed for Vermont with his two 97 . They stayed overnight in an Airbnb rental and 98 the next day to Vermont.
On their arrival, they 99 the gate of the truck, hooked (钩住) the hot plate to the truck’s power port, and started 100 . They also made tofu with peanut sauce and fresh herbs. After neatly 101 everything up, they knocked on their customer’s door. As soon as Rina opened the door, she 102 the fragrance.
Brandon said his mother in-law was so 103 to enjoy her beloved broccoli with a side order of remarkable 104 one last time.
“It was an honor to help fulfill the family’s 105 .” Chu said.
91．A．aged B．formal C．enthusiastic D．regular
92．A．recalled B．concluded C．explained D．complained
93．A．list B．brochure C．recipe D．menu
94．A．order B．blessing C．donation D．suggestion
95．A．soft B．fresh C．cool D．safe
96．A．supplied B．decorated C．fixed D．loaded
97．A．neighbors B．partners C．customers D．drivers
98．A．returned B．rode C．drove D．changed
99．A．threw away B．pulled down C．broke through D．looked over
100．A．cooking B．advertising C．exhibiting D．experimenting
101．A．cutting B．rolling C．boxing D．throwing
102．A．recognized B．followed C．checked D．guessed
103．A．encouraged B．touched C．shocked D．amused
104．A．kindness B．gratitude C．cure D．assistance
105．A．ambitions B．potentials C．promises D．wishes
08
（2021·上海宝山·二模）Fear is a natural and valuable emotion. It has great survival value for human beings, 106 us to fight for survival or run away quickly from a threat. But too much fear in the form of chronic (慢性的) anxiety is incredibly 107 and weakening.
Anxiety is prolonged fear that persists in the 108 of a real threat: after a threat is over, during situations that aren’t actually very dangerous, or before a/an 109 threat in the future. When anxiety becomes chronic and 110 your life, it transforms into an anxiety disorder. Research consistently shows that cognitive(认知的) behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most 111 anxiety treatment. It works better than drugs, psychoanalysis, and all the other ways we have tried to treat 112 over the years.
Broadly speaking, two CBT approaches for treating anxiety have 113 : coping and exposure. Coping is changing how you think, evaluating threats more accurately, and building confidence in your ability to 114 a threat so that you are gradually less afraid. Exposure is 115 experiencing what you are afraid of, proving your terrible predictions of disaster to be false, until your fear naturally dies down. The most recent data show that both approaches help, but exposure can work faster and 116 larger, longer-lasting reductions in anxiety.
If you suffer from anxiety, you can apply the latest and most effective procedure for exposure, called restrictive learning. It was 117 by a team of therapists and researchers who published their results in 2014. This special exposure 118 will help you overcome anxiety as rapidly and completely as possible.
The most effective coping 119 used in CBT and related therapies include coping planning, cognitive flexibility, and distress tolerance. They are research-tested, 120 effective techniques that will improve and strengthen your anxiety recovery program.
106．A．persuading B．remembering C．expecting D．preparing
107．A．jealous B．painful C．innocent D．conscious
108．A．abstract B．existence C．absence D．continuation
109．A．potential B．essential C．available D．sustainable
110．A．instructs B．challenges C．stimulates D．dominates
111．A．effective B．objective C．invisible D．significant
112．A．pressure B．ignorance C．anxiety D．depression
113．A．described B．emerged C．protected D．supervised
114．A．overlook B．simplify C．remark D．handle
115．A．purposefully B．vigorously C．sincerely D．passionately
116．A．breaks through B．turns down C．results in D．works out
117．A．composed B．developed C．predicted D．symbolized
118．A．commitment B．evidence C．assessment D．process
119．A．strategies B．behaviors C．responses D．examples
120．A．naturally B．probably C．highly D．initially
09
（2021·山东·莒县第一中学高三月考）As a teenager in the 1990s, Melissa Blake was interested in fashion. 121 , fashion wasn’t much interested in her.
Blake, who has a genetic bone and muscle disorder and 122 a little under four feet tall, couldn’t find jeans or dresses in her size. Having had 26 surgeries before age 17 to 123 her
Freeman-Sheldon syndrome (综合症), she couldn’t walk long distances. 124 through Glamour and Cosmopolitan, she didn’t see a single person who looked like her, and she felt it 125 .
Blake, 39, has spent her adult life trying to 126 that. She is a disability-rights activist as well as a freelance 127 whose work has appeared in the New York Times and Glamour. And Blake 128 a new selfie every day online, where she talked about her happy moments or how she dealt with not-so-good days.
Her fans went 129 , calling Blake a powerful woman. Among her fans is Mindy Schcier, the founder and CEO of Runway of Dreams, which showcases 130 for people with disabilities. Last fall, Scheier asked Blake to be one of the 131 in New York Fashion Week.
“It was a little frightening,” Blake says of modeling. “But I take the 132 . After my repeated practice, I won countless applause.” Often, when we think of 133 for people with disabilities, we think of buildings and employment. But ifs also important to have access to what’s fun and 134 .
“Fashion isn’t going to solve all the world’s problems,’’ says Blake. “When disabled people included, it sends a message that everyone 135 a seat at the table in all aspects of life.”
121．A．Luckily B．Ultimately C．Unfortunately D．Hopefully
122．A．stands B．becomes C．turns D．holds
123．A．handle B．treat C．cure D．charge
124．A．Carrying B．Cutting C．Paging D．Breaking
125．A．mattered B．helped C．shut D．hurt
126．A．stand up for B．make up for C．look up to D．live up to
127．A．writer B．teacher C．manager D．visitor
128．A．handed B．brought C．took D．posted
129．A．noisy B．mature C．wild D．mild
130．A．fashion B．courage C．behavior D．ambition
131．A．managers B．volunteers C．editors D．models
132．A．effort B．lead C．challenge D．part
133．A．position B．care C．assistance D．access
134．A．professional B．enjoyable C．impressive D．inspiring
135．A．deserves B．creates C．occupies D．restores
10
（2021·广东·河源市河源中学二模）"WELCOME TO HELL, LADIES!" says Mr. Smith, the 136 of the adult ballet class. I force a smile as he presses down on my stiff back, attempting to be a little more 137 .
When I was a little girl, I 138 elegantly dancing across the stage like the Swan Princess. With several reasons, my hopes of taking ballet lessons were killed. But every so often, usually while watching a brilliant performance of Swan Lake, those little 139 of unfulfilled desire would speak up and say that I should take lessons before it's too late.
And here I am – more than 50 years – finally 140 for it.
I'm an absolute 141 , but 30 years older than the rest of the participants in the adult class. We are practising “port de bras,” a ballet term for the 142 of the arms. I flutter(挥动) my arms, awakening my inner 143 ,"Your hands, they look like claws of a chicken," Mr. Smith 144 ,"No one wants to look at that. It's ugly."He points his finger at various body parts while 145 giving feedback, "Head up. neck long, chest proud, stomach in, back straight, bottom tight." Every time he looks at me, I instantly know that I've missed something. So I take note of every previous adjustment to gain his approval.
After a few sessions, I find myself looking forward to taking ballet classes with a mix of anxiety and excitement. Between classes, I 146 my posture in every window I pass. I'm 147 . My hands are less claw-like and my posture a little more straight. And I constantly imagine I'm on stage, holding the audience entirely in my 148 .
Learning ballet as an adult has been a much bigger 149 than I expected, but I'm glad that l 150 and that ballet still appeals to me as it did when I was a little girl.
136．A．leader B．instructor C．receptionist D．representative
137．A．relaxed B．steady C．flexible D．comfortable
138．A．set about B．insisted on C．gave up D．dreamed of
139．A．misfortunes B．regrets C．complaints D．pressures
140．A．longing B．competing C．struggling D．applying
141．A．senior B．beginner C．amateur D．lover
142．A．stretch B．shape C．function D．movement
143．A．swan B．voice C．angel D．thought
144．A．sighs B．reminds C．criticizes D．announces
145．A．strictly B．hurriedly C．impatiently D．cautiously
146．A．design B．check C．assess D．value
147．A．progressing B．thinking C．succeeding D．waiting
148．A．energy B．power C．strength D．ability
149．A．practice B．achievement C．campaign D．challenge
150．A．took action B．took a chance C．made changes D．made a difference
11
（2021·江苏·苏州中学高三月考）Football is the most watched and played sport in the world. English teams like Manchester United, Liverpool,and Chelsea have a global appeal that has 151 them some of the most valuable brands in sport.
While the Premier League is one of the most popular league competitions in the world,the Champions League claims the 152 as the most-watched annual sporting competition. Estimates sayit attracts 153 between 300 million and 800 million viewers each year.
This is all a far cry from football just 50 years ago. Here's 154 the sport has changed in the last half a century.
Replica Shirts(仿制球衣）
If you're old enough to remember when England won the World Cup back in 1966,you may 155 that most football fans attended matches in a shirt and jacket, many even wearing a tie.
Today, it is completely 156 . Go to any football game, at almost any level of the sport, and you'll see almost every fan wearing the colors of their team. 157 will even spend a lot on a replica shirt.
That 158 started in the 1970s, as sportswear brands began to sign exclusive contracts with teams to produce kits and sell replicas,though it took until the early 1980s for adults to begin regularly wearing replicas to matches and they were still in the 159
It became more popular through the 1990s after clubs began to spot the 160 opportunity to sell merchandise(商品）to fans.
TV
For a long time, the only way to watch football was at the stadium, though through the 1980s,more and more games were shown on TV. However, it was the birth of the Premier League that really 161 this, 162 Sky Sports agreed to pay significantly more than any other broadcaster to air games in the UK.
Since then,TV money has helped to fund huge 163 in new talent, stadium upgrades,and other 164 to the sport. For example,the perfectly green grass is partly a result of wanting to make the game look better on television, and wasn't commonplace back in 1970. Instead,patches of mud were very 165 on pitches(球场）．
151．A．made B．had C．built D．set
152．A．head B．title C．name D．news
153．A．nowhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．somewhere
154．A．which B．how C．where D．what
155．A．remind B．require C．recall D．recommend
156．A．difficult B．easy C．the same D．different
157．A．Most B．Few C．None D．Everyone
158．A．color B．trend C．threat D．treasure
159．A．consideration B．control C．need D．minority
160．A．committed B．comprehensive C．commercial D．consistent
161．A．changed B．proved C．confirmed D．started
162．A．as B．but C．or D．though
163．A．investigation B．investment C．invention D．invitation
164．A．fashions B．trends C．improvements D．charges
165．A．frequent B．common C．unusual D．abnormal
12
（2021·福建·龙岩二中高三月考）When Leah was 10, she saw a need for change in the world. “People are supposed to show 166 and sympathy,” she says. “But that wasn’t happening.”
Leah decided to 167 her hand-made bracelets (手镯) at a local event and asked each person who got one to do a kind deed for someone else. A note 168 to each bracelet said, “Let’s just show other people they are 169 .”
As Leah gave out bracelets, 170 spread. She began to receive bracelet requests worldwide, and to hear from people who’d delivered kind deeds. One person 171 a tired store clerk with sandwiches. Another paid for a stranger’s coffee. “A story that 172 touched my heart was that someone established a homeless camp!” she says.
When Leah couldn’t 173 requests for the bracelets, she began selling wristbands with “Kindness Travels” on the outside and “kind” on the inside in 174 languages.
So far, she has sent out 10,000 wristbands. She has 175 a party for kids at a homeless shelter, paid rent for hurricane 176 and more, using the money from wristbands 177 and donations.
Leah hopes to 178 other kids who want to help others. “Just come up with ideas! Never be 179 ,” she says. “Age is just a 180 .You always have the power to do something.”
166．A．pleasure B．ambition C．curiosity D．love
167．A．pick up B．put away C．hand out D．show off
168．A．compared B．attached C．opened D．connected
169．A．valued B．assessed C．ignored D．engaged
170．A．passion B．word C．anxiety D．happiness
171．A．bothered B．encountered C．surprised D．impacted
172．A．genuinely B．merely C．slightly D．relatively
173．A．deny B．rate C．proceed D．meet
174．A．native B．complex C．different D．contrary
175．A．attended B．organized C．canceled D．postponed
176．A．victims B．researchers C．reporters D．observers
177．A．sales B．funds C．designs D．advertisements
178．A．inspect B．contact C．recommend D．encourage
179．A．mean B．scared C．content D．threatened
180．A．problem B．signal C．number D．barrier
13
（2021·河北保定·高三期中）I was at the post office a few weeks ago.I was being 181 while an old man with obviously significant 182 problems was also trying to pay his electricity bill next to me. He was 183 to walk with a walking stick,and his hands were 184 all the time. It looked as if he were going to fall. I found the old man was in 185 for lack of 20 cents!
The lady behind the counter had the old man in such a state further 186 20 cents. He searched his pocket,shaking violently and 187 looking upset. But instead of leting the man go, she 188 that if his bill wasn't going to be paid in full, the electricity company would probably give a 189 on next electricity bill for the 190 fee. It meant he would pay more the next time.
I was 191 to have heard that and the scene really made me upset. So I went over and asked the cashier to give all of the money back to the old man and then paid the 192 for him. The old man was 193 and said,"It's very kind of you. But why were you doing this?"I said,"Because it was the right thing to do."He thanked me over and over and smiled at me on his way out of the post office.
The 194 part in all of the event was that the old man walked straight to a supermarket and purchased a basket of food, which he wouldn't have been able to afford if I had not got 195 at the post office.
181．A．accompanied B．served C．comforted D．doubted
182．A．discipline B．attitude C．health D．communication
183．A．struggling B．claiming C．hesitating D．threatening
184．A．bleeding B．relaxing C．drawing D．trembling
185．A．field B．trouble C．debate D．request
186．A．dealing with B．arguing about C．giving up D．seeking for
187．A．gratefully B．apparently C．briefly D．scarcely
188．A．wrote B．promised C．insisted D．inquired
189．A．call B．fine C．discount D．favour
190．A．unpaid B．uninformed C．negotiated D．earned
191．A．confused B．pleased C．sorry D．curious
192．A．punishment B．rent C．prize D．bill
193．A．silly B．proud C．embarrassed D．moved
194．A．awful B．concrete C．best D．saddest
195．A．involved B．infected C．stuck D．lost
14
（2021·重庆巴蜀中学高三月考）It was 2011. Stewart, a vet at an animal shelter, spotted a homeless man siting with his back 196 the building. A small dog sat on the homeless man’s lap. He noticed its scratched-off fur. He 197 the man and offered to bring medication for the dog’s skin, a gift the man readily 198 .
“I remember returning a week and a half later, and the hair was coming back.” Stewart told the Modesto Bee. “The man started to cry, and that got me 199 up too,” Stewart says.
Today, Stewart, 50, has his own 200 in town, yet he’s helped roughly 400 street pets since 2011. Twenty-five percent of Modesto’s homeless population owns a pet, but there are few healthcare options 201 to them. To fill that gap, Stewart can often be found 202 through dark alleys, anywhere the homeless might 203 out. He carries his medical bag, which contains treatments for most of the cases. Occasionally, he 204 a medical problem that requires more attention. For those 205 procedures, he set up an organization to help 206 treatment costs.
Some people 207 whether the homeless should have pets. “I think they deserve a pet.” Stewart said. “They love their pet probably more than the average person because the owner is the pet’s home.” On the other hand, one of those people, Joe, 208 , “When I first hit the streets, I was almost to the 209 where I had been given up. My dog was an 210 to my prayers. I don’t feel that loneliness with him.
196．A．on B．against C．near D．in
197．A．approached B．asked C．begged D．saved
198．A．sent B．delivered C．accepted D．shared
199．A．cheered B．warmed C．called D．choked
200．A．attention B．practice C．imagination D．experience
201．A．comfortable B．sensible C．suitable D．available
202．A．wandering B．running C．sleeping D．standing
203．A．drive B．pull C．camp D．drop
204．A．points out B．gathers up C．looks for D．comes across
205．A．painful B．different C．expensive D．difficult
206．A．cover B．balance C．control D．increase
207．A．see B．question C．survey D．remind
208．A．cried B．added C．screamed D．laughed
209．A．street B．shelter C．group D．point
210．A．obstacle B．introduction C．answer D．example
15
（2022·辽宁·高三月考）It's hard to believe my husband and I will be celebrating our 11th wedding anniversary this year, but I still remember our honeymoon clearly.
After our 211 , we flew to Mexico for our honeymoon. We stayed at a beautiful hotel on the east coast facing a beautiful sea and we had a(n) 212 time! The weather was perfect locals were friendly, and we had plenty of things to 213 while we were there.
At the top of our list of 214 was to swim with dolphins. There was a place down there called Dolphin Discovery and it was included within our honeymoon 215 . We headed over there one afternoon and were 216 with the place. The dolphins looked well kept and happy.
The employees told us that the dolphins 217 interacting with us humans as it entertained them and gave them exercise. They were social animals and loved to play. They spent about 30 minutes 218 us all about these wonderful animals. Then it was our group's 219 .
We 220 clothes and got into the pool. We were given clear 221 so that we could swim with the dolphins as a couple. Gradually. the dolphins 222 us, so it was a great chance for my husband and me to 223 them closer they were so cute and lovely. It 224 let me appreciate dolphins more and made me realize how 225 it was to save and protect them.
211．A．adventure B．appointment C．graduation D．wedding
212．A．anxious B．good C．strict D．ordinary
213．A．enjoy B．protect C．spread D．avoid
214．A．experiments B．performances C．bargains D．activities
215．A．package B．regret C．prize D．invention
216．A．careful B．pleased C．familiar D．bored
217．A．stayed away from B．broke up with
C．put up with D．looked forward to
218．A．selling B．lending C．telling D．posting
219．A．gift B．recipe C．turn D．risk
220．A．made B．changed C．donated D．designed
221．A．instructions B．destinations C．connections D．combinations
222．A．challenged B．attacked C．approached D．controlled
223．A．feed B．train C．observe D．catch
224．A．merely B．casually C．barely D．really
225．A．significant B．complex C．hopeful D．confusing


参考答案
1．C
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．B
6．A
7．C
8．A
9．C
10．D
11．B
12．C
13．D
14．A
15．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Garrett Morgan发明的安全罩在一次隧道爆炸事故中的应用。
1．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一批进入隧道的救援者被气体熏倒，几个小时内没有人敢进入这个令人窒息、有毒的死亡陷阱。A. lit点亮；B. powered驱动；推动；C. overcome征服；D. overheated使过热。由下文“no one else dared to enter the suffocating (窒息的), ____2____ deathtrap.”可知，没人敢进入窒息的隧道，因为第一批进入隧道的人被气体征服，即表示被气体熏倒，故选C。
2．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一批进入隧道的救援者被气体熏倒，且几个小时了也没人敢进入窒息的，有毒的死亡陷阱。A. changeable可改变的；B. remarkable卓越的；C. cautious小心的；谨慎的；D. poisonous有毒的。由下文“deathtrap”可知，此处是死亡陷阱，所以气体是有毒的，故选D。
3．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，那天晚上，有人想到一个主意：派人去请Garrett Morgan且带他的新发明来。A. show off炫耀；B. send for派人去请；请（某人）来；C. ring off挂断电话；D. call for提倡；要求。由下文“Called to the scene on the night of the tunnel explosion, Garrett arrived with samples of his safety hood.”可知，给Garrett打电话，请他来，然后他带着他的新发明来了，故选B。
4．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是被解放奴隶的儿子，在11个孩子中排行老七，热爱机械的Morgan开了自己的缝纫机店，不久又扩大成了有32名员工的裁缝厂。A. declined下降，拒绝；B. decided决定；C. expanded扩大；D. exported出口。由下文“to a tailoring factory with 32 employees.”可知，他扩大了自己的工厂，拥有32名员工，故选C。
5．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：火灾会引起严重的损害。A. business商业；B. damage损害；C. illness生病；D. doubts怀疑。由上文“serious”和常识可知，火灾会引起严重的损害，故选B。
6．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：关心他的员工，Morgan试验了一种安全罩，让佩戴者在火灾产生有毒烟雾的情况下正常呼吸。A. experimented试验；B. associated联系；C. equipped装备；D. struggled挣扎。由上文“Concerned about his employees,”可知，Morgan关心自己的员工，结合下文“he created a heat-resistant hood”可知，他创造了一种耐高温的安全罩，此处表示他关心员工，所以试验了一种安全罩，故选A。
7．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：关心他的员工，Morgan试验了一种安全罩，让佩戴者在火灾产生有毒烟雾的情况下正常呼吸。A. exist存在；B. communicate交流；C. breathe呼吸；D. listen听。由下文“despite a fire’s poisonous smoke.”可知，尽管火灾会产生有毒烟雾，但是佩戴安全罩也能正常呼吸，故选C。
8．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带上Morgan制作的头罩，消防员能呼吸地面附近的更加干净的空气。A. cleaner更干净的；B. thicker更厚的；C. colder更冷的；D. warmer更暖和的。由上文“Therefore, he created a heat-resistant hood with a long tube reaching to the floor.”可知，Morgan制作的头罩是耐高温的，有一个长管子接触地面，是为了让佩戴者能呼吸地面更加干净的空气，故选A。
9．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Morgan用一种类似海绵的材料将呼吸管内衬起来，这种材料在用来冷却空气之前就被弄湿了。A. feel感觉；B. trap诱捕；C. cool冷却；D. heat加热。由上文“Morgan lined the breathing tube with a sponge-like material that was wetted”可知，Morgan呼吸管内湿的类似海绵的材料是用来冷却空气，故选C。
10．
考查动词(短语)词义辨析。句意：第二个管被设计是为了释放呼出的气体。A. take away带走；B. get off脱下，从……下来；C. pollute污染；D. release释放。由下文“exhaled (呼出的) air”可知，第二个管是用来释放呼出的气体，故选D。
11．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对这项发明的一次危险的测试，但在官方关闭现场之前，他们救了两条生命，找到了四具尸体。A. task任务；B. test测试；C. game游戏；D. part部分。由上文“he and his brother Frank put on the hoods and bravely entered the tunnel.”可知，他和哥哥Frank带上安全罩，勇敢地进入隧道，这是对这项发明的一种危险测试，故选B。
12．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是对这项发明的一次危险的测试，但在官方关闭现场之前，他们救了两条生命，找到了四具尸体。A. overlooked忽视；B. identified鉴别，认出；C. recovered找回；D. buried埋。由下文“four bodies”可知，他们找回了四具尸体，故选C。
13．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对这项发明的一次危险的测试，但在官方关闭现场之前，他们救了两条生命，找到了四具尸体。A. gap间隙；B. case案例；C. deal交易；D. site地点。由上文“before officials closed”可知，此处指在官方封锁现场前，即事故发生的地点，故选D。
14．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次大胆地营救使Morgan出名，并且全国各地消防部门都需要安全罩。A. rescue营救；B. attempt企图；C. reform改革；D. escape逃走。由上文“he and his brother Frank put on the hoods and bravely entered the tunnel.”可知，他和哥哥Frank带上安全罩，勇敢地进入隧道，这是一次大胆的营救，故选A。
15．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他最大的奖赏就是知道他的发明现在能挽救更多人。A. fortune财富，运气；B. comfort舒服；C. achievement成就；D. reward报酬，奖励。由下文“knowing that his invention would now save more people”可知，知道了他的发明能挽救更多人的生命，对他来说这是最大的奖励，故选D。

16．C
17．D
18．B
19．D
20．A
21．A
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．B
26．C
27．A
28．D
29．C
30．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者乘车旅行，给无家可归的人分发玩具。作者遇到两个在垃圾堆中寻找食物的孩子，作者感叹自己的生活与她们有多么不同。作者把一个喜爱的洋娃娃送给这个女孩后，这个女孩追着车一路跑，只为对作者说一声“谢谢”。
16．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开着一辆小货车旅行，给无家可归的人分发玩具。A. showing展示；B. recommending推荐；C. distributing分发；D. selling出售。结合后文“toys to the homeless”可知，作者他们是在给无家可归的分发玩具。故选C。
17．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近那个地方时，有样东西吸引了我的目光。A. left离开；B. changed改变；C. chose选择；D. approached靠近。结合后文“the spot, something caught my eyes”提到有东西吸引了作者的目光，可知，他们靠近了要分发玩具的地方。故选D。
18．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有两个孩子，都和我差不多大，还有一位女士，我认为她是他们的母亲。A. boys男孩；B. children孩子；C. drivers司机；D. adults成年人。根据后文“both about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother”可知，是一个母亲带着两个孩子。故选B。
19．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们无助地坐在那里。A. happily幸福地；B. angrily愤怒地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. helplessly无助地。上文提到作者他们要给无家可归的人分发玩具，所以去的地方是无家可归的人住的地方，这些人生活条件差，可推知是无助地坐在那里。其他选项不符合语境。故选D。
20．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她按天过日子，在垃圾中寻找填饱肚子的东西。A. searching搜索；B. getting得到；C. running奔跑；D. breaking打破。根据后文“through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach”可知，女孩在垃圾中搜寻填饱肚子的东西，search through“搜寻”。故选A。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，我得到了很好的照顾，从来不用担心食物。A. food食物；B. safety安全；C. health健康；D. transport运输。根据那两个孩子在垃圾堆里捡食物和前文“I on the other hand was well looked after”可知，因为作者得到很好的照顾，所以从不担心食物。故选A。
22．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我受过良好的教育，前途光明。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. distant遥远的；C. promising有前途的，有希望的；D. multiple多个的。根据上文“I had a good education”可知，作者受过良好教育，会有一个有前途的未来。故选C。
23．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到这个小女孩，我决定把我最喜欢的洋娃娃送她。A. give away赠送；B. give back归还；C. break out爆发；D. hand in上交。根据上文“ I stepped out, called the girl over and 　　　10　　the doll in her hand. ”和后文“my favourite doll”可知作者要把最喜欢的洋娃娃送给小女孩。故选A。
24．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：当卡车停下来时，我走了出来，把女孩叫过来，把娃娃放在她手里。A. station车站；B. stop车站，停止；C. street街道；D. signal信号。根据后文“I stepped out,”可知，应该是车停下来，作者走出来了。故选B。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当卡车停下来时，我走了出来，把女孩叫过来，把娃娃放在她手里。A. tore撕开；B. placed放置；C. dropped落下；D. threw丢弃。根据后文“the doll in her hand”可知，作者把娃娃放到（placed）她手里。故选B。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始她惊讶地看着我，不知道该怎么办，但后来她笑了，我从她的眼睛里看到了希望。A. anger愤怒；B. pain痛苦；C. surprise惊讶；D. disappointment失望。根据后文“and wasn’t certain what to do”可知，女孩一开始很惊讶，不知道该怎么办。故选C。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始她惊讶地看着我，不知道该怎么办，但后来她笑了，我从她的眼睛里看到了希望。A. hope希望；B. loneliness寂寞；C. anxiety焦虑；D. astonishment惊讶。根据前后文“but then she smiled and I saw…in her eyes”可知，女孩的微笑让作者看到了她眼里的希望，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到卡车上，我们发动车子，这时我们意识到小女孩在后面跑。A. walk散步；B. trace查出，跟踪；C. cast投射；D. drive驾驶。根据上文“I went back into the truck and we started to”和下文“the little girl was running behind”可知，作者回到了车上，家人准备驾车离开了。故选D。
29．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个女孩已经赶上了我们。A. got along相处；B. come down下来；C. caught up赶上；D. turned up出现。结合后文“She looked directly at me”可知，女孩最后赶上了作者他们的车，向他们道了谢。故选C。
30．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她直视着我，说了两个简单的字“谢谢”。A. final最后的；B. brilliant杰出的；C. pure纯粹的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“words “Thank You””可知女孩只说了“谢谢”两个简单的字。故选D。

31．D
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．B
36．A
37．D
38．C
39．D
40．B
41．A
42．C
43．B
44．D
45．C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Wiggins因为肾衰竭不得不放弃工作，和家人被迫搬进了公共住房，他的同事Sarah得知后，积极帮他筹款，房地产经纪人Brenda也帮他们找房子。最后这家人终于有了一个家，Wiggins对帮助自己的人们非常感激。
31．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不得不放弃工作，每天在医院里呆9个小时。A. focus on集中于；B. search for寻找；C. break down出故障；D. give up放弃。根据后文“work and spend nine hours a day in hospital”可知他每天要在医院呆9个小时，所以不得不放弃工作。故选D。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于无法谋生，Wiggins和他的家人被迫搬进了公共住房。A. allowed允许；B. forced迫使；C. persuaded说服；D. invited邀请。根据上文“Unable to earn a living”可知他们一家是因为不能谋生，被迫搬进公共住房的。故选B。
33．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在那里面临的艰苦条件使他们很难进行调整。A. small小的；B. quick快速的；C. difficult困难的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“The tough conditions they faced there made for a”可知条件艰苦，让他们很难进行调整。故选C。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Wiggins与他的社区建立了牢固的联系。A. community社区；B. family家庭；C. nurse护士；D. employer雇主。根据后文“as a neighborhood activist with two local organizations”可知Wiggins与他的社区建立了牢固的联系。故选A。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他生病之前，他作为两个当地组织的社区活动家而出名。A. trust信任；B. fame名誉；C. support支持；D. wealth财富。根据后文“as a neighborhood activist with two local organizations”可知，在Wiggins生病之前，他作为两个当地组织的社区活动家而出名。earn fame as“作为……而出名”。故选B。
36．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到Wiggins为了帮助别人付出了多少，他的同事Sarah觉得他应该有所回报。A. invested付出，投资；B. changed改变；C. learned学习；D. saved拯救。根据后文“in the pursuit of helping others”以及上文提到Wiggins是一个活动家，可知他为帮助别人付出了很多。故选A。
37．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到Wiggins为了帮助别人付出了多少，他的同事Sarah觉得他应该有所回报。A. promised承诺；B. desired渴望；C. intended打算；D. deserved值得、应得。根据后文“to get something back”可知，他的同事Sarah觉得他应该有所回报。故选D。
38．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然捐款成千上万，但远远不够。A. bills账单；B. orders命令；C. donations捐赠；D. suggestions建议。结合上文“She launched a GoFundMe campaign to raise money to change the Wiggins’ living place.”提到了同事为他筹集资金，所以此处指捐款。故选C。
39．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Sarah担心她的努力可能达不到目的时，房地产经纪人Brenda来帮助她。A. relieved放心的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. worried担心的。根据后文“her efforts would fail to hit the mark”指担心努力达不到目的。故选D。
40．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了她慷慨的捐助，她还决定把今年的收入用于帮助Wiggins找到一个新家。A. honest诚实的；B. generous慷慨的；C. ambitious有抱负的；D. professional专业的。根据后文“board, she decided that this year’s earnings would go toward helping Wiggins”可知Brenda为这家人慷慨解囊。故选B。
41．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了她慷慨的捐助，她还决定把今年的收入用于帮助Wiggins找到一个新家。A. home家；B. room房间；C. estate房地产；D. house房子。根据上文“find a new place to call”可知Brenda用今年的收入为Wiggins一家找到了一个可以称之为家的地方。后文“The Wiggins family still can’t believe they have a home now.”也是提示。故选A。
42．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，寻找一所合适的房子是一个挑战。A. chance机会；B. privilege特权；C. challenge挑战；D. business生意。根据上文“However, hunting down an appropriate house was a”中however表示转折，可知寻找一所合适的房子是一个挑战。故选C。
43．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一所房子在上市时收到了很多人的报价，但不知怎么的，房主都拒绝了。A. few很少的；B. multiple多个的；C. no不；D. the same同样的。根据后文“but somehow the owner declined them all”可知这所房子收到了很多人的报价。故选B。
44．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，它被接受了。A. Actually实际上；B. Normally正常地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据后文“it was accepted”可知Wiggins一家的报价被房主接受了，这是幸运的事情。故选D。
45．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢每一个帮助实现奇迹的人。A. continued继续；B. spread传播；C. realized意识到，实现；D. purchased购买。根据上文“make the miracle”可知指帮助实现奇迹，realize符合语境。故选C。

46．B
47．A
48．B
49．D
50．D
51．A
52．C
53．C
54．A
55．B
56．C
57．D
58．A
59．B
60．C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者找工作的经历和感悟。
46．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学会接受失败是一颗难以吞咽的苦药，但你储存的耐心是无价的。A. common常见的；B. invaluable极宝贵的；C. typical典型的；D.accurate正确的。根据下文作者找工作屡次受挫，但作者没有放弃，最终成功的找到了了一份工作，可知耐心是无价的。故选B项。
47．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业几个月后，我在求职网站上寻找我的第一份工作。A. college大学；B. work 工作；C. action行动；D. shape形状。根据上文“in the hope of finding my first job”以及根据下文“two degrees were worth the extra fees.”可知，这里指作者大学毕业几个月后。故选A项。
48．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我愿意接受一切。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. willing愿意的；C. grateful 感激的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据上文“By page eight, 34.”可知，作者浏览到第八页的时候已经是第34份工作了。可见工作很难找，所以作者愿意接受一切。故选B项。
49．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只需要不依赖父母，保持自己的经济稳定，向他们证明两个学位是值得的。A. employers雇主；B. classmates同学；C. relatives亲戚；D.parents父母。根据“I just needed to have financial stability away from”以及下文“my parents”可知，作者只需要不依赖父母。故选D项。
50．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把面试安排在下周初。A. postponed延期；B. set设置；C. applied应用；D. scheduled安排。根据上文“only four called me back for an interview.”以及“for early the week after”可知，作者把面试安排在下周初。故选D项。
51．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很激动终于有机会展示我的价值和重要性。A. worth价值；B. dream梦想；C. fantasy幻想；D. opinion观点。根据“importance”可知，作者很激动终于有机会展示自己的价值和重要性。选A项。
52．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对每一个问题都给出了可靠的回答，甚至还让面试官笑了起来。A. cry哭；B. change改变；C. laugh大笑； D. hesitate犹豫。根据“They said they were impressed with my humor”可知，作者至还让面试官笑了起来。故选C项。
53．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了周五，我还是没有接到电话，没有收到邮件。A. tricks诡计；B. blessings祝福；C. calls打电话；D. presents礼物。根据“no emails”可知，作者没有接到电话，没有收到邮件。故选C项。
54．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：联系了所有的地方之后，他们告诉我其他人更适合，或者我不是他们要找的人。A. contacting联系；B. connecting 连接；C. informing告知；D.searching搜索。根据下文“they broke the news to me”可知，作者联系了所有的地方之后。故选A项。
55．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：联系了所有的地方之后，他们告诉我其他人更适合，或者我不是他们要找的人。A. satisfied满意的；B. fitted合适的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. gifted有天赋的。根据“or I wasn’t what they were looking for.”可知，他们告诉作者其他人更适合，或者作者不是他们要找的人。故选B项。
56．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我以为我已经拥有一切了，直到那扇门在我面前砰地关了四次。A. when当…….时候；B. once一旦；C. until直到； D. unless除非。根据句意可知，本句为until引导的时间状语从句。故选C项。
57．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：放弃就是让你的对手获胜，即使你已经被打败了。A. Giving out散发；B. Giving off放出； C.Giving away泄露；D. Giving up放弃。根据“letting your opponents win”可知，放弃就是让你的对手获胜。故选D项。
58．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重新振作起来，决心再找一份工作。A. determined决定；B. preferred更喜欢；C. claimed宣称；D.stopped停止。根据上文“I picked myself backup”可知，作者决心再找一份工作。故选A项。
59．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：忘掉所有的消极因素，专注于积极的方面。 A. wonders奇迹；B. negatives否定词，消极因素；C. restrictions 限制；D.consequences结果。根据下文“focus on what the positives could be”可知，忘掉所有的消极因素。故选B项。
60．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除非你一直敲门，否则你永远不知道哪扇门是适合你的。A. praying祈祷；B. waiting等待；C. knocking敲；D.studying学习。根据上文“You never know what the right door”可知，除非你一直敲门，否则你永远不知道哪扇门是适合你的。故选C项。

61．C
62．D
63．B
64．A
65．B
66．C
67．D
68．D
69．A
70．B
71．A
72．D
73．C
74．A
75．C
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者和伙伴在最近的一次徒步旅行中选择了相反的方向。每个人都说他们走错了，但是最终，他们有了一次奇妙的经历。作者认为当你内心的声言告诉你什么是对的或错的，听从它。这是你的本能，它和你说话是有原因的，它比任何人都清楚，什么对你最好。
61．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：选择大家是很正常的，特别是如果这似乎对他们有用的话。A. fragile脆弱的；B.arbitrary武断的；C normal正常的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据后文“to choose what everyone has done”可如，选择每个人都做过的事情可能是正常的。故选C。
62．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这真的适合你吗？A.prays祈祷；B. substitutes接替；C. prepares准备；D. works工作，起作用。根据前文“especially if it seemed to work for them”可知，此处指起作用。故选D。
63．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次徒步旅行中，我和我的伙伴决定选择一条与流行路线相反的路线。A. race比赛；B. trip旅行；C. project项目；D. recreation再创造。根据后文“The trip would take several days”可知，此处指徒步旅行。故选B。
64．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次徒步旅行中，我和我的伙伴决定选择一条与流行路线相反的路线。A. opposite相反的；B. wrong错误的；C. common普通的；D. accessible可到达的。根据后文“This was an old, well-traveled trail that people had been hiking and biking from A to Z for years. we chose to travel from Z to A..”可知，作者他们选择了相反反向的路线。故选A。
65．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：倒回去走对我的日程安排更有意义。A. passion热情；B.schedule计划；C. inspiration灵感；D request要求。根据“I would end the trip closer to the airport for my flight home”可知，倒着走会在机场更近的地方结束旅行，所以是对日程安排有意义。故选B。
66．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这趟旅行要花上几天时间，如果我往回走，可以确保我的旅程结束时离机场更近，以便搭飞机回家。A. underlined划线；B. provided提供；C. ensured确保；D permitted允许。根据前文“Going backwards made more sense”可知，倒着走可以确保更近。故选C。
67．
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：你回来是因为忘了什么吗？A. if如果；B. yet但是；C while然而；D. because因为。分析句子前后可知，前后两个句存在因果关系，此处是原因状语从句。故选D。
68．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条小路偶尔与公路相交。A. plain平原；B. valley山谷；C. trail小道；D. highway公路。根据后文“even passing cars”可知，这条小路偶尔与公路相交。故选D。
69．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它出现时，就连过往的车辆也会鸣叫，给我们指出“正确”的方向。A. point指向；B. inspire鼓舞；C. observe观察；D. salute敬礼。根据前文“cars beeped”可知，汽车鸣笛是为了指出正确的方向。故选A。
70．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至停下来和一位丹麦妇女交谈。A. expected期待；B. stopped停止；C. agreed同意；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“to talk to a Danish woman”可知，作者当时在徒步旅行中，所以是停下来和一位丹麦妇女交谈。故选B。
71．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我们国家有句谚语：当你回到其他所有人身边时，那是因为你在逃避什么。”A. saying谚语，格言；B.point要点；C myth神话；D. spell咒语。根据后文“when you go backwards to everyone else, it's because you're avoiding something”可知，此处指丹麦妇女国家的一句谚语。故选A。
72．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们只是享受与大自然的联系，以最适合我们的方式徒步旅行。A. instructed指示；B. confused使迷惑；C. offered提供；D. suited适合。根据上文“We were just enjoying connecting with nature, hiking the way that best”可知，作者认为徒步旅行是最适合他们的旅行方式。故选D。
73．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定坚持我选择的道路。A. split off from从……分离；B. think over仔细考虑；C. stick to坚持；D. pick out指出。根据后文“the path I chose”可知，作者选择坚持选择的道路。故选C。
74．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我们有了一次奇妙的经历。A. Eventually最终；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Probably可能；D. Originally最初地。据后文“we had an amazing experience”可如，此处作者在总结这次徒步旅行他们，最终有了一次奇妙的经历。故选A。
75．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你内心的声音告诉你什么是对的（或错的），听从它。A. desire渴望；B. feeling感觉；C. voice声言；D. reaction反应。根据后文“tells you something is right (or wrong), listen to it.”可知，此处指人内心的声音，应用voice。故选C。

76．A
77．C
78．B
79．A
80．B
81．D
82．C
83．D
84．B
85．A
86．C
87．B
88．A
89．D
90．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Anna Kiesenhofer在2020年东京奥运会上成为首位奥地利奥运金牌得主，讲述了她参赛的经过以及一些个人感悟。
76．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：进入前25名将是一个很好的结果。A. nice好的；B. heartbreaking令人心碎的；C. desired渴望的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据上文“Finishing in the Top 25”可知Anna想的是进入前25名就是比赛的好结果了。故选A。
77．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人相信她会赢。A. found发现；B. accepted接受；C. believed相信；D. cared关心。根据后文“competitors — cycling superstars, world champions... until some seemed not to know she remained up the road, alone”可知竞争激烈，没人相信Anna会赢。故选C。
78．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在整整85英里的赛程中，她面对的是一群激烈的竞争者——自行车超级明星、世界冠军……。A. sensitive敏感的；B. fierce激烈的；C. local当地的；D. friendly友好的。根据后文“cycling superstars, world champions”可知参赛的有自行车超级明星、世界冠军，可见竞争激烈。故选B。
79．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她冲过终点线时，她面带微笑，举起双臂，以为自己赢得了金牌，但她不知道赢得比赛的是数学博士安娜。A. raised提起，举起；B. folded折叠；C. bent弯曲；D. dropped落下。根据上文“she crossed the finish line, smiling, arms”可知Van Vleuten 冲过终点线时，她面带微笑，举起双臂，故选A。
80．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她冲过终点线时，她面带微笑，举起双臂，以为自己赢得了金牌，但她不知道赢得比赛的是数学博士安娜。A. admit承认；B. know知道；C. imagine想象；D. hear听见。根据后文“the race had been won by Anna, a math Ph.D.”可知她不知道赢得比赛的是数学博士安娜。故选B。
81．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安娜的胜利实际上更令人印象深刻。A. ridiculous可笑的；B. difficult困难的；C. convincing令人信服的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据后文“She was the only cyclist from her country”可知Anna是她的国家里唯一的自行车手，这一点让她的胜利更令人印象深刻。故选D。
82．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她是她的国家里唯一的自行车手，在比赛中她没有可以依靠的队友。A. learn from学习；B. compete with竞争；C. rely on依赖；D. get along with和睦相处。根据上文“She was the only cyclist from her country, leaving her no teammates she could”可知Anna是她国家来的唯一一个自行车手，所以在比赛中她没有可以依靠的队友。故选C。
83．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，她夺冠的希望很小，但当她开始“夺金”时，只有最后40公里是单飞。A. regretted后悔；B. forgot忘记；C. continued继续；D. started开始。根据后文“riding for gold”指Anna开始为了“夺金”而努力，故选D。
84．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果是，对比赛没有太多期望帮助Anna赢了。A. promise承诺；B. expectation期待；C. responsibility责任；D. mission使命。根据上文可知对手实力都很强，而Anna想的是进前25名就很好了，所以对比赛没有太多期望帮助Anna赢了。故选B。
85．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：参赛前她没有进行专业的训练，却获得了金牌。A. left离开；B. cheered欢呼；C. launched启动；D. struggled挣扎。根据后文“with a gold medal”指Anna带着金牌离开了，即：获得了金牌。故选A。
86．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把自己的故事写进了奥林匹克史册。A. rule规则；B. program项目；C. story故事；D. introduction介绍。根据后文“of her own into the history of the Olympics”指把自己的比赛故事写进了奥林匹克史册。故选C。
87．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名成功的学者，她说她已经习惯了自己解决问题。A. coach教练；B. academic学者；C. artist艺术家；D. engineer工程师。根据上文“Outside of cycling, Anna has earned a Ph.D in applied mathematics.”可知Anna是一名成功的学者。故选B。
88．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢独立，这就是为什么我选择了骑自行车。A. independent独立的；B. creative有创造力的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. logical逻辑的。根据上文“she says she has been used to solving problems on her own.”可知Anna喜欢独立，自己解决问题。故选A。
89．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不害怕接受让我与众不同的东西。A. willing乐意的；B. certain必然的；C. eager热切的；D. afraid害怕的。根据后文“I dare to be different.”可知Anna不害怕接受让自己与众不同的东西。故选D。
90．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我也是不可预测的，而这正是在比赛中发生的事情。A. mature成熟的；B. changeable多变的；C. unsocial不合群的；D. unpredictable不可预测的。根据后文“that’s exactly what happened in the race.”以及比赛中Anna出乎意料，意外获胜，可知这里指不可预测。故选D。

91．D
92．C
93．C
94．D
95．B
96．D
97．B
98．C
99．B
100．A
101．C
102．A
103．B
104．A
105．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述布兰登的岳母是Ekiben餐厅的常客，但是由于得了重病不能前去，于是布兰登写信给这家餐厅要食谱想自己制作，餐厅的员工看了信件后，决定和他的两个同事开车去佛蒙特州亲自制作，最后瑞娜吃到了她最爱的西兰花天妇罗。
91．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布兰登正在代表他的岳母瑞娜写信，她是这家餐厅的常客。A. aged 上了年纪的；B. formal 正式的；C. enthusiastic 热情的；D. regular 有规律的，通常的。根据下文“For the past six years, every time she visited Baltimore, the first place she wanted to go was Ekiben so she could order that one dish--broccoli tempura (西兰花天妇罗).(在过去的六年里，她每一次去巴尔的摩，她去的第一个地方就是去Ekiben餐厅，这样她就可以点那道菜——西兰花天妇罗)”可知，她是这家餐厅的常客。故选D。
92．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：布兰登解释说她现在在佛蒙特州的家中，处于肺癌的晚期，他希望能得到食谱自己在家中为她制作。A. recalled 回忆；B. concluded 下结论；C. explained 解释；D. complained 抱怨。根据上下文可知，布兰登写信向餐厅的人解释写信要食谱的原因。故选C。
93．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：布兰登解释说她现在在佛蒙特州的家中，处于肺癌的晚期，他希望能得到食谱自己在家中为她制作。A. list清单；B. brochure 小册子；C. recipe食谱；D. menu 菜单。根据空格后“to make it for her there”可知，他想要食谱自己在家做。故选C。
94．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：餐厅的同事之一，Steve Chu 读了这份邮件并很快给了回复并提供了另一个建议。A. order 命令；B. blessing 福气；C. donation 捐赠；D. suggestion 建议。根据下文“We’d like to make it ____5____ for you in Vermont.(我们很乐意在佛蒙特州为你们现场制作)”可知，这是Steve Chu给的提议。故选D。
95．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他写道：“我们很乐意在佛蒙特州为你们现场制作”A. soft柔软的；B. fresh 新鲜的；C. cool 凉爽的；D. safe 安全的。根据空格后“for you in Vermont”可知，应是现场制作，所以是新鲜的。故选B。
96．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周五下班之后，Chu在他的卡车上装了一个电热盘子，还有一些装满原料的烹饪设备，然后和他的两个搭档开车前往佛蒙特州。A. supplied提供；B. decorated 装修；C. fixed 固定，修理；D. loaded 装载。根据空格后“with a hot plate and some cooking facilities”可知，这是往车上装东西。故选D。
97．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周五下班之后，Chu在他的卡车上装了一个电热盘子，还有一些装满原料的烹饪设备，然后和他的两个搭档开车前往佛蒙特州。A. neighbors 邻居；B. partners 搭档，合作伙伴；C. customers顾客；D. drivers 司机。根据上下文可知，他们是去给瑞娜制作西兰花天妇罗，所以是Chu和他的两个搭档。故选B。
98．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在爱彼迎租了房子住了一晚上，第二天开车去了佛蒙特州。A. returned 回来；B. rode 骑车；C. drove 开车；D. changed 改变。根据上文“That Friday after work, Chu ____6____ his truck with a hot plate…(周五下班之后，Chu在他的卡车上装了一个电热盘子……)”可知，这里是开车去的。故选C。
99．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们一到达就拆掉卡车的车门，把电炉接到卡车的动力端口上，开始烹饪。A. threw away 扔掉；B. pulled down 拆掉；C. broke through 突破；D. looked over 浏览。根据下文“hooked (钩住) the hot plate to the truck’s power port”可知，这里是拆掉车门。故选B。
100．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一到达就拆掉卡车的车门，把电炉接到卡车的动力端口上，开始烹饪。A. cooking 烹饪；B. advertising 做广告；C. exhibiting 展览； D. experimenting 做实验。根据下文“They also made tofu with peanut sauce and fresh herbs.(他们还用花生酱和新鲜香草做了豆腐)”可知，这里指开始做饭。故选A。
101．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在把所有东西装好之后，他们敲了他们顾客家的门。A. cutting 切；B. rolling 卷，翻滚；C. boxing 装盒；D. throwing 扔。box sth. up表示“把某物装盒”。故选C。
102．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：瑞娜一开门就认出这个香味。A. recognized 认出，意识到； B. followed 跟随；C. checked 检查；D. guessed 猜测。根据空格后“the fragrance”可知，开门后瑞娜就认出了这个香味是西兰花天妇罗。故选A。
103．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：布兰登说他的岳母很感动能吃到她最爱的西兰花天妇罗且最后一次感受到非凡的善意。A. encouraged 鼓励；B. touched 感动；C. shocked 震惊；D. amused 使高兴。根据上下文可知，餐厅的人千里迢迢来这里现场制作西兰花天妇罗让她很感动。故选B。
104．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：布兰登说他的岳母很感动能吃到她最爱的西兰花天妇罗且最后一次感受到非凡的善意。A. kindness 善意；B. gratitude 感激；C. cure 治愈； D. assistance 帮助。根据上下文可知，餐厅的人千里迢迢来这里现场制作西兰花天妇罗给她，这份善意让她很感动。故选A。
105．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chu说：“我很荣幸能帮助这家人实现他们的愿望。”A. ambitions 雄心；B. potentials 潜力；C. promises 承诺；D. wishes 愿望。根据上下文可知，布兰登的岳母是肺癌晚期，能让她吃上这家餐厅的西兰花天妇罗是他们家人的愿望。故选D。

106．D
107．B
108．C
109．A
110．D
111．A
112．C
113．B
114．D
115．A
116．C
117．B
118．D
119．A
120．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。长期恐惧会形成焦虑，且文中介绍了两种治疗焦虑的有效方法，即应对法和暴露法。
106．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐惧对于人类来说有很大的生存价值，因为它使我们准备好为了求生而战斗或者快速脱离危险。A. persuading说服；B. remembering记住；C. expecting期望；D. preparing准备。由下文“us to fight for survival or run away quickly from a threat.”(我们为了求生而战斗或者快速脱离危险)可知，恐惧使我们准备好为了求生而战斗或者快速脱离危险，故选D。
107．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，过度的恐惧会形成慢性焦虑，这种焦虑是难以置信的痛苦且使人变弱。A. jealous嫉妒的；B. painful痛苦的；C. innocent天真的；D. conscious有意识的。由下文“weakening”(变弱的)可知，此处应填与“变弱的”同样感情色彩的词，表示这种焦虑是难以置信的痛苦且使人变弱，故选B。
108．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：焦虑是在没有真正威胁的情况下，持续存在的恐惧状态：即在威胁结束后，或处在非真正危险的情况中，或在未来潜在的威胁发生前。A. abstract摘要；B. existence存在；C. absence缺席；D. continuation持续。由下文“after a threat is over, during situations that aren’t actually very dangerous, or before a/an ______ threat in the future.”(在威胁结束后，或处在非真正危险的情况中，或在未来潜在的威胁发生前)可知，此处指焦虑是在没有真正威胁的情况下，持续存在的恐惧状态，故选C。
109．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：焦虑是在没有真正威胁的情况下，持续存在的恐惧状态：即在威胁结束后，或处在非真正危险的情况中，或在未来潜在的威胁发生前。A. potential潜在的；B. essential必要的；C. available可获得的；D. sustainable可持续的。由上文“after a threat is over, during situations that aren’t actually very dangerous,”(在威胁结束后，或处在非真正危险的情况中)可知，这里列举了三种没有真正威胁的情况，第三种是指未来潜在的威胁，故选A。
110．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当焦虑成为慢性病并且控制你的生活时，它就会转变成焦虑性障碍。A. instructs指导；B. challenges挑战；C. stimulates刺激；D. dominates控制；支配。由上文“When anxiety becomes chronic”(当焦虑成为慢性病)可知，当焦虑变成慢性病时，它就会支配，控制人们的生活，故选D。
111．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究持续表明，认知行为疗法是最有效的治疗焦虑的方法。A. effective有效的；B. objective客观的；C. invisible看不见的；D. significant有意义的。由下文“It works better than drugs, psychoanalysis, and all the other ways”(它比药物，心理分析，还有其他方法都有效)可知，认知行为疗法是最有效的治疗焦虑的方法，故选A。
112．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它比药物，心理分析，还有这么多年我们尝试过的其他治疗焦虑的方法都有效。A. pressure压力；B. ignorance忽略；C. anxiety焦虑；D. depression压抑。由上文“cognitive(认知的) behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most ______ anxiety treatment.”(认知行为疗法是最有效的治疗焦虑的方法)可知，这些方法都是用来治疗焦虑的，故选C。
113．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：广义地说，已经出现了两种治疗焦虑的认知行为疗法：即应对和暴露。A. described描述；B. emerged出现；C. protected保护；D. supervised监督。由下文“coping and exposure”(即应对和暴露)可知，已经出现了两种治疗焦虑的认知行为疗法，故选B。
114．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：应对疗法是改变你的思考方式，更加精准地评估威胁，使你建立处理威胁能力的信心，这样你就逐渐变得不那么害怕了。A. overlook忽略；B. simplify简化；C. remark评论；D. handle处理。由上文“so that you are gradually less afraid”(这样你就逐渐变得不那么害怕了)可知，此处是指使你对处理威胁的能力建立信心，这样你就逐渐变得不那么害怕了，故选D。
115．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：暴露是有目的地体验你所害怕的事情，以此来证明你对灾难的可怕预言是错误的，直到你的恐惧自然消失。A. purposefully有目的地；B. vigorously精力旺盛地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. passionately热情地。由下文“proving your terrible predictions of disaster to be false, until your fear naturally dies down.”(以此来证明你对灾难的可怕预言是错误的，直到你的恐惧自然消失)可知，暴露是有目的地体验你所害怕的事情，故选A。
116．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最近的数据表明，两种方法都有帮助，但是暴露法更快并且能更大程度，更持久地减轻焦虑。A. breaks through突破；B. turns down拒绝；调小；C. results in导致；引起；D. works out解决；算出。由上下文“exposure can work faster and ______ larger, longer-lasting reductions in anxiety”(但是暴露法更快并且能更大程度，更持久地减轻焦虑)可知，暴露法会引起焦虑的降低，故选C。
117．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一组治疗专家和研究者们研发的，他们在2014年发表了结果。A. composed组成；B. developed发展；C. predicted预测；D. symbolized象征。由上下文“It was _____ by a team of therapists and researchers who published their results in 2014.”(这是一组治疗专家和研究者们________的，他们在2014年发表了结果)可知，治疗专家和研究者们在2014年发表了结果，所以这是由他们研发的，故选B。
118．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种特殊的暴露过程会帮助你尽可能快地完全克服焦虑。A. commitment承诺；B. evidence证据；C. assessment评估；D. process过程。由上文“procedure for exposure”(暴露的步骤)可知，此处是指暴露过程，故选D。
119．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：认知行为疗法和相关的治疗方法中最有效的应对策略包括应对计划、认知灵活性和承受痛苦能力。A. strategies策略；B. behaviors行为；C. responses回复；D. examples例子。由下文“include coping planning, cognitive flexibility, and distress tolerance”(包括应对计划、认知灵活性和承受痛苦能力)可知，应对计划、认知灵活性和承受痛苦能力这些是认知行为疗法和相关的治疗方法中最有效的策略，故选A。
120．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们是经过研究测试的，高度有效的方法，它们会改善和加强你的焦虑恢复计划。A. naturally自然地；B. probably可能；C. highly高度地；D. initially最初。由下文“will improve and strengthen your anxiety recovery program”(它们会改善和加强你的焦虑恢复计划)可知，高度有效的技术会它们会改善和加强你的焦虑恢复计划，故选C。

121．C
122．A
123．B
124．C
125．D
126．B
127．A
128．D
129．C
130．A
131．D
132．C
133．C
134．B
135．C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，Melissa Blake是一位残疾人，致力于呼吁社会为残疾人发声。
121．
考查副词辨析。句意：不幸的是，时尚界对她不太感兴趣。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Ultimately最后；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Hopefully希望。根据上文“As a teenager in the 1990s, Melissa Blake was interested in fashion.”（20世纪90年代，十几岁的Melissa Blake对时尚很感兴趣）可知，上下句为转折关系，故选C。
122．
考查动词辨析。句意：布莱克患有遗传性骨骼和肌肉疾病，身高略低于4英尺，找不到适合自己尺寸的牛仔裤或裙子。A. stands站立，忍受；B. becomes成为；C. turns变得；D. holds握，持。根据“couldn’t find jeans or dresses in her size”（找不到适合自己尺寸的牛仔裤或裙子）可知，此处指的是她站起来的身高，故选A。
123．
考查动词辨析。句意：为了治疗，她在17岁之前做了26次手术。A. handle处理；B. treat治疗；C. cure治愈；D. charge管理。根据“26 surgeries”（26次手术）可知，此处指的是做手术治疗她的疾病，根据后文“Freeman-Sheldon syndrome (综合症), she couldn’t walk long distances.”（因为弗里曼-谢尔顿综合症，她不能走很远的路）可知，并没有完全治愈，故排除C，故选B。
124．
考查动词辨析。句意：翻阅《魅力》和《国际》，她没有看到一个人长得像她，她感到很伤心。A. Carrying携带；B. Cutting切割；C. Paging翻页；D. Breaking打破。根据“Glamour and Cosmopolitan”（《魅力》和《国际》）可知，此处指的是翻阅两本杂志，故选C。
125．
考查动词辨析。句意：翻阅《魅力》和《国际》，她没有看到一个人长得像她，她感到很伤心。A. mattered重要；B. helped帮助；C. shut关闭；D. hurt受伤。根据后文“Blake, 39, has spent her adult life trying to ____6_ __ that.”可知，Blake试图弥补这一切，因而她对于这一切是感到痛心的，故选D。
126．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：39岁的布莱克在她的成年生活中一直试图弥补这一切。A. stand up for支持；B. make up for弥补；C. look up to尊敬；D. live up to不辜负。根据“She is a disability-rights activist as well as a freelance ____7__ _ whose work has appeared in the New York Times and Glamour.”（句意：她是一名残疾人权利活动家，同时也是一名自由撰稿人，她的作品曾在《纽约时报》和《Glamour》上发表）可知，她在努力弥补自己先天的不足，故选B。
127．
考查名词辨析。句意：她是一名残疾人权利活动家，同时也是一名自由撰稿人，她的作品曾在《纽约时报》和《Glamour》上发表。A. writer作家；B. teacher教师；C. manager 经理；D. visitor游客。根据“whose work has appeared in the New York Times and Glamour”（她的作品曾在《纽约时报》和《Glamour》上发表）可知，她是一位自由撰稿人，即作家故选A。
128．
考查动词辨析。句意：布莱克每天都在网上发一张自拍照，分享自己的快乐时光，以及自己是如何度过不那么开心的日子的。A. handed递；B. brought带来；C. took带走；D. posted发帖。根据“a new selfie every day online”可知，她每天发一张自拍，故选D。
129．
考查形容词辨析。句意：她的粉丝们为之疯狂，称她是一个强大的女人。A. noisy嘈杂的；B. mature成熟的；C. wild 狂野的；D. mild温柔的。根据“calling Blake a powerful woman”（称她是一个强大的女人）可知，其粉丝为之疯狂，故选C。
130．
考查名词辨析。句意：Mindy Schcier是她的粉丝之一，她是Runway of Dreams的创始人兼首席执行官，这家公司为残疾人展示时尚。A. fashion时尚；B. courage勇气；C. behavior行为；D. ambition野心。根据“in New York Fashion Week”（在纽约时装周上）可知，这家公司为残疾人展示时尚，故选A。
131．
考查名词辨析。句意：去年秋天，Scheier邀请Blake成为纽约时装周的模特之一。A. managers经理；B. volunteers志愿者；C. editors编辑；D. models模特。根据“Blake says of modeling”（布莱克谈到模特时说）可知，该公司邀请她来做模特，故选D。
132．
考查名词辨析。句意：但我接受了这个挑战。A. effort努力；B. lead带领；C. challenge挑战；D. part部分。根据“It was a little frightening”（这有点吓人）可知，她觉得做模特有些吓人，故而觉得是一项挑战，故选C。
133．
考查名词辨析。句意：当我们想到对残疾人的援助时，我们通常会想到建筑物和就业。A. position位置；B. care关心；C. assistance帮助；D. access通道。根据“we think of buildings and employment”（我们通常会想到建筑物和就业）可知，建筑和就业问题是我们通常帮助残疾人考虑的问题，故选C。
134．
考查形容词辨析。句意：但是，获得乐趣和享受的东西也很重要。A. professional专业的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据“what’s fun and”可知，此处指令人愉快的精神事物，故选B。
135．
考查动词辨析。句意：如果把残疾人也包括在内，它传递出一个信息，那就是每个人在生活的方方面面都占有一席之地。A. deserves值得；B. creates创造；C. occupies占；D. restores恢复。Occupy a seat意为“占有一席之地”，此处指，即使残疾人也应该在生活的方方面面出现，包括时尚业。故选C。
【点睛】


136．B
137．C
138．D
139．B
140．C
141．B
142．D
143．A
144．C
145．A
146．B
147．A
148．B
149．D
150．A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者现在50多岁了，但为了实现小时候的芭蕾梦想，坚持不懈学习芭蕾的故事。
136．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“欢迎来到地狱，女士们！”成人芭蕾课的指导老师史密斯先生说。A. leader领导；B. instructor讲师；C. receptionist接待员；D. representative代表。由下文“I force a smile as he presses down on my stiff back,”(当他向下压我僵硬的背时，我强挤出一个微笑，)可知，史密斯先生是成人芭蕾课的指导老师，故选B。
137．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他向下压我僵硬的背时，我强挤出一个微笑，试图让自己更灵活一点。A. relaxed放松的；B. steady稳定的；C. flexible灵活的；D. comfortable舒服的。由上文“my stiff back”(我僵硬的后背)可知，作者想让自己更灵活一点，故选C。
138．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我是个小女孩的时候，我梦想着像天鹅公主一样在舞台上翩翩起舞。A. set about开始；B. insisted on坚持；C. gave up放弃；D. dreamed of梦想。由上文“When I was a little girl”(当我是个小女孩时)可知，作者从小就梦想着像天鹅公主一样在舞台上翩翩起舞，故选D。
139．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有时，通常在观看《天鹅湖》精彩的表演时，那些欲望未得到满足的小遗憾会大声说出来，它们说我应该在为时已晚之前去上芭蕾课。A. misfortunes不幸；B. regrets遗憾；C. complaints抱怨；D. pressures压力。由上文“With several reasons, my hopes of taking ballet lessons were killed”(由于种种原因，我上芭蕾课的希望破灭了。)可知，作者小时候没上芭蕾课所以总感到遗憾，故选B。
140．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：而我在这里--超过五十岁--终于为之奋斗。A. longing向往；B. competing竞争；C. struggling挣扎；努力；D. applying申请。由上文“And here I am – more than 50 years”(而我在这里--超过五十岁)可知，尽管作者五十多岁了，依然为学芭蕾而努力，故选C。
141．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我绝对是一个初学者，但是比成人班的其他参与者年长30岁。A. senior老年人；B. beginner初学者；C. amateur业余爱好者；D. lover爱人。由上文“With several reasons, my hopes of taking ballet lessons were killed”(由于种种原因，我上芭蕾课的希望破灭了。)可知，作者没学过芭蕾，所以是初学者，故选B。
142．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们正在练习“port de bras”，这是一个芭蕾术语，表示手臂的运动。A. stretch伸展；B. shape形状；C. function功能；D. movement移动。由下文“I flutter(挥动) my arms”(我挥动我的胳膊)可知，此处表示作者练习芭蕾动作中的一个手臂运动，故选D。
143．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我挥动手臂，唤醒我内心的天鹅。A. swan天鹅；B. voice声音；C. angel天使；D. thought想法。由上文“I_____ elegantly dancing across the stage like the Swan Princess.”(我梦想着像天鹅公主一样在舞台上翩翩起舞。)可知，作者挥动手臂，希望像天鹅一样优美，故选A。
144．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你的手，看起来就像鸡的爪子”史密斯批评道。A. sighs叹气；B. reminds提醒；C. criticizes批评；D. announces宣告。由上文“Your hands, they look like claws of a chicken”(你的手，看起来就像鸡的爪子)可知，这里是指史密斯老师对作者的批评，故选C。
145．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他一边用手指指着身体的各个部分，一边给出严格的反馈，“抬头，伸长脖子，挺胸，收腹，背部挺直，下半身紧绷。”A. strictly严格地；B. hurriedly急忙地；C. impatiently不耐心地；D. cautiously谨慎地。由第一段第一句话“"WELCOME TO HELL, LADIES!" says Mr. Smith,”(“欢迎来到地狱，女士们！”成人芭蕾课的指导老师史密斯先生说)和指导老师对作者的批评可知，指导老师史密斯很严格的，故选A。
146．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：课间我每经过一个窗户都会检查自己的姿势。A. design设计；B. check检查；C. assess评价；D. value重视。由上下文“I___my posture in every window I pass”(我每经过一个窗户都会检查自己的姿势)可知，作者在经过窗户的时候会检查自己的姿势，故选B。
147．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在进步。A. progressing进步；B. thinking思考；C. succeeding取得成功；D. waiting等待。由下文“My hands are less claw-like and my posture a little more straight.”(我的手不那么像爪子，我的姿势也更加直了。)可知，作者在不断进步，故选A。
148．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常想象自己站在舞台上，把观众完全控制在我的力量之内。A. energy能量；B. power力量；C. strength力气；D. ability能力。由上文“And I constantly imagine I'm on stage”(我经常想象站在舞台上)可知，作者经常想象自己站在舞台上，跳好芭蕾，把观众完全控制在她的力量之内。故选B。
149．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个成年人学习芭蕾，比我预期的有更大挑战，但我很高兴，我采取了行动学芭蕾，芭蕾依然吸引我，就像当初我还是小女孩一样那么吸引我。A. practice耐心；B. achievement成就；C. campaign运动；D. challenge挑战。由上下文可知“Learning ballet as an adult has been a much bigger____ than I expected”(作为一个成年人学习芭蕾，比我预期的有更大挑战)可知，对于像作者这样一个五十多岁的成人来说，学习芭蕾是比自己预期的更有挑战，故选D。
150．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：作为一个成年人学习芭蕾，比我预期的有更大挑战，但我很高兴，我采取了行动学芭蕾，芭蕾依然吸引我，就像当初我还是小女孩一样那么吸引我。A. took action采取行动；B. took a chance冒险；C. made changes进行更改；D. made a difference有影响。由下文“that ballet still appeals to me as it did when I was a little girl.”(芭蕾依然吸引我，就像当初我还是小女孩一样那么吸引我)以及结合全文作者学习芭蕾可知，作者采取行动学习芭蕾，故选A。

151．A
152．B
153．D
154．B
155．C
156．D
157．A
158．B
159．D
160．C
161．A
162．A
163．B
164．C
165．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了最近五十年足球在足球队服、人们观看比赛的方式的方面的变化。
151．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：曼联(Manchester United)、利物浦(Liverpool)和切尔西(Chelsea)等英格兰球队具有全球吸引力，使它们成为体育界最有价值的品牌之一。 A. made使成为；B. had有；C. built建造；D. set设置。根据“them some of the most valuable brands in sport.”可知，吸引力使它们成为体育界最有价值的品牌之一。故选A项。
152．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：英超联赛是世界上最受欢迎的联赛之一，而欧洲冠军联赛则获得每年观看人数最多的体育赛事的头衔。A. head头；B. title头衔；C. name名字；D. news消息。claim the title表示获得这个头衔，什么头衔呢？就是观看频率最高的节目。故选B项。
153．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：据估计，它每年吸引大约3亿到8亿观众。A. nowhere任何地方都不；B. anywhere任何地方；C. everywhere每个地方；D.somewhere一些地方，大约。根据“between 300 million and 800 million viewers each year”可知，它每年吸引大约3亿到8亿观众。故选D项。
154．
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：下面是这项运动在过去半个世纪如何变迁的。从下面的仿制球衣和后面的电视观看可以看出，足球体育运动一直在变革，所以这里是随着时间的流逝，足球是如何变迁的。故选B项。
155．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你的年龄足够大，还记得1966年英格兰赢得世界杯的情景，你可能会记得，当时大多数球迷都穿着衬衫和夹克观看比赛，许多人甚至打了领带。A. remind提醒；B. require要求；C.recall 回想起；D.recommend推荐。这里的recall 呼应前面的remember，表示你也许记得1966年大部分球迷都是穿着夹克衫去看球赛，有的甚至打了领带。故选C项。
156．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，情况完全不同了。A. difficult困难的；B. easy容易的；C. the same相同的；D. different不同的。根据下文“Go to any football game, at almost any level of the sport, and you'll see almost every fan wearing the colors of their team.”可知，今天，情况完全不同了。故选D项。
157．
考查代词词义辨析。句意：今天大部分球迷都会穿本球队的仿制秋衣。A. Most大多数；B. Few 很少；C. None没有人；D. Everyone每个人。今天大部分球迷都会穿本球队的仿制秋衣。这里的most 呼应前面的almost every one。故选A项。
158．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一趋势始于20世纪70年代，当时运动服装品牌开始与球队签订独家合同。A. color颜色；B. trend趋势；C. threat威胁；D. treasure财富。根据上文“____7____ will even spend a lot on a replica shirt.”可知这一趋势始于20世纪70年代。故选B项。
159．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然在80年代早期，开始有一些成年人穿着仿制秋衣去观看球赛，但是这种成年人还是少数。A. consideration考虑；B. control控制；C.need 需要；D.minority少数。根据“they were still”可知，这种成年人还是少数。故选D项。
160．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：20世纪90年代，俱乐部开始发现向球迷出售商品的商业机会后，这项运动变得更加流行。A. committed尽心尽力的；B.comprehensive 全面的；C.commercial商业的；D. consistent一致的。根据“sell merchandise(商品）to fans.”可知，20世纪90年代，俱乐部开始发现向球迷出售商品的商业机会。故选C项。
161．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，正是英超联赛的诞生真正改变了这一点，因为天空体育同意为英国的空中比赛支付比任何其他广播公司都要高的费用。A. changed改变； B. proved 证明是；C. confirmed 确定；D. started开始。根据“____12____ Sky Sports agreed to pay significantly more than any other broadcaster to air games in the UK.”可知，然而，正是英超联赛的诞生真正改变了这一点。故选A项。
162．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，正是英超联赛的诞生真正改变了这一点，因为天空体育同意为英国的比赛转播支付比任何其他广播公司都要高的费用。A. as因为； B. but但是；C. or或者；D. though尽管。根据句意可知，本句为as引导的原因状语从句。故选A项。
163．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时候起，来自电视的创收使得在各方面的投资成为可能，比如在投资人才，体育馆的更新以及足球这项运动的改善。A. investigation调查；B. investment投资； C. invention发明；D. invitation邀请。根据“fund”可知，从那时候起，来自电视的创收使得在各方面的投资成为可能。故选B项。
164．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时候起，来自电视的创收使得在各方面的投资成为可能，比如在投资人才，体育馆的更新以及足球这项运动的改善。A. fashions时尚；B. trends 趋势；C. improvements提高；D.charges收费。根据“in new talent, stadium upgrades”可知，比如在投资人才，体育馆的更新以及足球这项运动的改善。故选C项。
165．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，运动员在充满泥巴的球场中竞技更常见。A. frequent频繁的；B. common常见的； C. unusual不寻常的；D.abnormal不正常的。根据“wasn't commonplace back in 1970. Instead”可知，运动员在充满泥巴的球场中竞技更常见。故选B项。

166．D
167．C
168．B
169．A
170．B
171．C
172．A
173．D
174．C
175．B
176．A
177．A
178．D
179．B
180．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了10岁的Leah认为人们应该表现出爱和同情，于是决定分发她手工制作的手镯，并要求每个得到手镯的人为别人做一件好事。她还通过自己出售腕带和捐赠的钱来帮助他人，鼓励其他想帮助别人的孩子。
166．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“人们应该表现出爱和同情，”她说。A. pleasure快乐；B. ambition雄心；C. curiosity好奇心；D. love爱。根据上文“When Leah was 10, she saw a need for change in the world.”以及下文“and sympathy”可推知，此处指Leah认为人们应该做出改变，表现出爱和同情。故选D项。
167．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Leah决定在当地的一次活动上分发她手工制作的手镯，并请每个得到手镯的人为别人做一件好事。A. pick up捡起；B. put away放好；C. hand out分发；D. show off炫耀。根据下文“As Leah gave out bracelets”可推知，此处指Leah分发她制作的手镯。故选C项。
168．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个手镯上都附着一张纸条，上面写着：“让我们向其他人展示他们被重视。”A. compared比较；B. attached附属；C. opened打开；D. connected连接。根据上文“A note”以及下文“to each bracelet”可推知，此处指手镯上附有Leah的纸条。故选B项。
169．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个手镯上都附着一张纸条，上面写着：“让我们向其他人展示他们被重视。”A. valued重视；B. assessed评估；C. ignored忽视；D. engaged参与。根据上文“asked each person who got one to do a kind deed for someone else”可知，Leah要求每个得到手镯的人为别人做一件好事，从而推知，她希望人们向其他人展示他们被重视。故选A项。
170．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Leah分发手镯时，消息传开了。A. passion激情；B. word话语，消息；C. anxiety焦虑；D. happiness幸福。根据下文“She began to receive bracelet requests worldwide”可推知，此处指Leah分发手镯的消息传开了。故选B项。
171．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人用三明治给一个疲惫的店员带来了惊喜。A. bothered烦恼；B. encountered遭遇；C. surprised使惊讶；D. impacted撞击。根据上文“to hear from people who’d delivered kind deeds”可推知，此处列举的都是他人为别人做的善举，故推测此处指一个人用三明治给一个疲惫的店员带来了惊喜。故选C项。
172．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一个故事真正触动了我的心，那就是有人建立了一个无家可归者的营地!A. genuinely真正地；B. merely仅仅；C. slightly些微地；D. relatively相当地。根据下文“touched my heart was that someone established a homeless camp”可推知，此处指这件事情真的让Leah感到了感动。故选A项。
173．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Leah无法满足人们对手镯的需求时，她开始用不同的语言销售外面写着“友善之旅”，里面写着“善良”的腕带。A. deny否认；B. rate评估；C. proceed继续，接着做；D. meet满足。根据下文“she began selling wristbands”可推知，此处指，Leah的手镯无法满足人们的需求，所以她开始售卖腕带。故选D项。
174．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Leah无法满足人们对手镯的需求时，她开始用不同的语言销售外面写着“友善之旅”，里面写着“善良”的腕带。A. native本地的；B. complex复杂的；C. different不同的；D. contrary相反的。根据上文“She began to receive bracelet requests worldwide”可知，Leah收到的是来自世界各地的手镯需求，从而推知，她是用不同的语言写的。故选C项。
175．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在一个无家可归的收容所为孩子们组织了一个聚会，为飓风受害者付了房租，甚至更多，用的是来自腕带销售和捐赠的钱。A. attended参加；B. organized组织；C. canceled取消；D. postponed延期。根据下文“a party for kids at a homeless shelter”可推知，此处指Leah为孩子们组织了一个聚会。故选B项。
176．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在一个无家可归的收容所为孩子们组织了一个聚会，为飓风受害者付了房租，甚至更多，用的是来自腕带销售和捐赠的钱。A. victims受害者；B. researchers研究人员；C. reporters记者；D. observers观察者。结合上文“paid rent for hurricane”可推知，此处指Leah为遭受了飓风的受害者付了房租。故选A项。
177．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在一个无家可归的收容所为孩子们组织了一个聚会，为飓风受害者付了房租，甚至更多，用的是来自腕带销售和捐赠的钱。A. sales销售；B. funds资金；C. designs设计；D. advertisements广告。根据上文“she began selling wristbands”可推知，此处指Leah是用腕带销售和捐赠得来的钱去帮助他人的。故选A项。
178．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leah希望鼓励其他想帮助别人的孩子。A. inspect检查；B. contact联系；C. recommend推荐；D. encourage鼓励。根据上文“Leah hopes to”以及下文“other kids who want to help others”可推知，此处指Leah希望通过自己的行为来鼓励其他想帮助别人的孩子。故选D项。
179．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“多想点主意！永远不要害怕，”她说。A. mean吝啬的；B. scared害怕的；C. content满意的；D. threatened受到威胁的。根据下文“You always have the power to do something.”可推知，此处指Leah鼓励他人，让别人不要害怕，多有一些想法。故选B项。
180．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：年龄只是个数字。A. problem问题；B. signal标志；C. number数字；D. barrier障碍。根据下文“You always have the power to do something.” 可推知，此处指年龄在Leah看来只是个数字，无论处于哪个年龄段都可以为别人提供帮助。故选C项。

181．B
182．C
183．A
184．D
185．B
186．D
187．B
188．C
189．B
190．A
191．C
192．D
193．D
194．C
195．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在邮政局办业务，遇到一位年老体弱的老人交电费。老人因为缺少20美分而陷入窘境。作者见状，替老人支付了全部费用。
181．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在接受服务，而在我旁边一位明显有严重健康问题的老人也要去支付电费。A. accompany陪伴；B. serve服务；C. comfort安慰；D. doubt怀疑。根据“I was at the post office a few weeks ago.”可以判断，作者正在邮局里接受服务。故选B项。
182．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. discipline纪律；B. attitude态度；C. health健康；D. communication交流。根据“He was 3 to walk with a walking stick, and his hands were 4 all the time.”可以推测，老人有健康问题。故选C项。
183．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拄着拐杖艰难地走着，双手一直在颤抖。A. struggle斗争；B. claim声称；C. hesitate犹豫；D. threaten威胁。根据“to walk with a walking stick”可以推测，老人走路很艰难。故选A项。
184．
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bleed流血；B. relax放松；C. draw画、吸引；D. tremble颤抖。根据“his hands”推测，老人的手应该是在颤抖。故选D项。
185．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现这位老人因为缺少20美分而陷入困境。A. field领域；B. trouble麻烦；C. debate辩论；D. request要求。根据“for lack of 20 cents”可以推测，老人应该是陷入困境了，少了20美分。故选B项。
186．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：柜台后面的那位女士让那位老人在这种情况下再找20美分。A. deal with处理；B. argue about争论；C. give up放弃；D. seek for寻找。根据下句中“He searched his pocket”可知，此处表示女士让老人再寻找20美分。故选D项。
187．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他搜了搜衣袋，剧烈地颤抖着，显然看起来很不安。A. gratefully感激地；B. apparently显然地；C. briefly简要地；D. scarcely几乎不。根据本句中“shaking violently”及 “looking upset”可以推测，老人显然看起来很不安。故选B项。
188．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她并没有放他走，而是坚持说，如果他家的电费不能全部被付清，电力公司可能会针对未支付的费用，在他的下一次电费账单上罚款。A. write写；B. promise承诺；C. insist坚持；D. inquire询问。根据“if his bill wasn't going to be paid in full, the electricity company would probably give a 9 on his next electricity bill for the 10 fee.”可知，此处表示女士坚持告知老人相关信息。故选C项。
189．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. call呼叫；B. fine罚款；C. discount折扣；D. favour偏爱、赞同、善行。根据上一题内容并结合生活常识可知，女士表示如果不付清电费，将会被罚款。故选B项。
190．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unpaid未缴纳的；B. uninformed未通知的；C. negotiated商谈的；D. earned挣得的。根据“if his bill wasn't going to be paid in full”可知，罚款是由于未及时缴纳全部费用产生的。故选A项。
191．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息我很抱歉，这一幕真的让我很难过。A. confused困惑的；B. pleased高兴的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. curious好奇的。根据“the scene really made me upset”可知，作者对这一场景感到很抱歉。故选C项。
192．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我走过去，让收银员把所有的钱还给老人，然后为他付了帐。A. punishment惩罚；B. rent租金；C. prize奖品；D. bill账单。根据“So I went over and asked the cashier to give all of the money back to the old man and then paid the 12 for him. ”可知，作者替老人付了账单。故选D项。
193．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老人很感动，说:“你真是太好了。但你为什么要这样做呢?”A. silly愚蠢的；B. proud骄傲的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. moved感动的。根据老人说的话“It's very kind of you. But why were you doing this?”可知，老人很感动。故选D项。
194．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个事件中最美好的部分是这位老人径直走到一家超市，买了一篮子食物，如果我没有插手在邮局发生的事，他是买不起这些东西的。A. awful糟糕的；B. concrete具体的、实在的；C. best最好的；D. saddest最悲伤的。根据“which he wouldn't have been able to afford if I had not got 15 at the post office”可知，老人用作者替他省下来的钱买了一篮子食物，是最美好的部分。故选C项。
195．
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. involve参与；B. infect感染；C. stick粘贴；D. lose丢失。根据句意可知，作者假设，如果自己没有插手这件事，老人是买不起食物的。故选A项。

196．B
197．A
198．C
199．D
200．B
201．D
202．A
203．C
204．D
205．C
206．A
207．B
208．B
209．D
210．C
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了一位兽医关爱流浪汉的宠物，照顾他们的日常，从而体现人与人之间，人与动物之间的情感。
196．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：斯图尔特是一家动物收容所的兽医，他看到一个无家可归的人背对着大楼坐在那里。A. on在……上面；B. against反对，靠着；C. near在……附近；D. in在……里面。此处against表示他的背“紧靠”墙。故选B。
197．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走近这名男子，提出为狗皮带药，这名男子欣然接受了这份礼物。A. approached靠近；B. asked问；C. begged乞求；D. saved节省，拯救。根据“offered to bring medication for the dog’s skin”可知，此处表示他走近这名男子。故选A。
198．
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sent发送；B. delivered递送；C. accepted接受；D. shared分享。根据“a gift”可知，对方欣然“接受”这个礼物。故选C。
199．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯图尔特说:“那名男子哭了起来，我也哽咽了。”A. cheered欢呼；B. warmed变暖和；C. called打电话；D. choked使窒息，哽咽。choke sb. up使某人哽咽，根据前文“The man started to cry”可知，此处表示自己也哽咽了。故选D。
200．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，50岁的斯图尔特在镇上有了自己的诊所，但自2011年以来，他已经帮助了大约400只街头宠物。A. attention注意力；B. practice（医生、律师的）工作，业务活动；C. imagination想象力；D. experience经历，经验。practice可指（医生、律师的）工作，业务活动，工作地点，此处指Stewart在小镇开了诊所。故选B。
201．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莫德斯托25%的无家可归者都养宠物，但可供他们选择的医疗服务很少。A. comfortable舒服的；B. sensible明智的，有感觉的；C. suitable合适的；D. available可利用的。根据“but there are few healthcare options”可知，此处指医疗选择很少。故选D。
202．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了填补这一空白，斯图尔特经常在黑暗的小巷里游荡，在任何无家可归者可能露宿的地方。A. wandering漫游，闲逛；B. running跑；C. sleeping睡觉；D. standing站起来。他经常在小巷子里面逛，来为无家可归的人提供宠物医疗，wander可表示“闲逛”。故选A。
203．
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. drive驾驶；B. pull拉；C. camp露营；D. drop掉落。camp out指“（在欠缺基本设备的地方）勉强暂住”，最符合无家可归的人的情况。故选C。
204．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：偶尔，他会遇到需要更多关注的健康问题。A. points out指出；B. gathers up收集，概括；C. looks for寻找；D. comes across偶然遇见。根据“Occasionally”可知，他偶然遇见需要更多关注的健康问题。故选D。
205．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些昂贵的手术，他成立了一个组织来帮助支付治疗费用。A. painful痛苦的；B. different不同的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. difficult困难的。根据前文中的“requires more attention”以及下文中的“help cover treatment costs”可推测此处与钱相关，expensive表示昂贵的。故选C。
206．
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cover支付；B. balance平衡；C. control控制；D. increase增加。cover可以表示“支付，购付”，此处指帮助支付治疗费用。故选A。
207．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人质疑无家可归者是否应该养宠物。A. see看见；B. question提问；C. survey调查；D. remind提醒。根据“whether the homeless should have pets.”可知，question作为动词可以表示“对……提出质疑（异议）”。故选B。
208．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，其中一个人，乔，补充说，“当我第一次到街上，我几乎已经到了放弃的程度。”A. cried哭；B. added增加；C. screamed尖叫；D. laughed笑。前面是Stewart医生的观点，后面是Joe作为一位受帮助的人补充说明养宠物的意义。故选B。
209．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. street街道；B. shelter避难所；C. group小组；D. point观点，要点。to the point可强调“到……程度”。故选D。
210．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的狗是对我祈祷的回应。A. obstacle障碍；B. introduction介绍；C. answer回答；D. example例子。prayer意为祈祷，answer与此搭配强调自己的祈祷应验了。故选C。

211．D
212．B
213．A
214．D
215．A
216．B
217．D
218．C
219．C
220．B
221．A
222．C
223．C
224．D
225．A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和丈夫第一次蜜月旅行时的经历，在第一个和海豚游泳的活动中，作者更加欣赏海豚，并意识到拯救和保护它们非常重要。
211．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：婚礼后，我们飞往墨西哥度蜜月。A. adventure冒险；B. appointment任命；C. graduation毕业；D. wedding婚礼。根据后文“we flew to Mexico for our honeymoon”可知去墨西哥度蜜月应当是婚礼之后的事情。故选D。
212．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们住在东海岸一家漂亮的酒店，面对着美丽的大海，我们度过了一段美好的时光！A. anxious焦虑的；B. good好的；C. strict严格的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“The weather was perfect locals were friendly”可知作者他们在当地度过了一段美好的时光。故选B。
213．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：天气很好，当地人也很友好，我们在那里有很多东西可以享受。A. enjoy欣赏；B. protect保护；C. spread传播；D. avoid避免。根据上文“The weather was perfect locals were friendly, and we had plenty of things to”可知，作者他们在当地有很多东西可以欣赏或享受。故选A。
214．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们排在第一位的活动是和海豚一起游泳。A. experiments实验；B. performances表现；C. bargains便宜货；D. activities活动。根据后文“was to swim with dolphins”可知和海豚一起游泳是第一项活动。故选D。
215．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有个地方叫“海豚探索”，它在我们的蜜月套餐里就有。A. package套餐，包裹；B. regret后悔；C. prize奖品；D. invention发明。根据上文“it was included within our honeymoon”可知“海豚探索”包括在蜜月套餐里，故选A。
216．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我们去了那里，对那里很满意。A. careful仔细的；B. pleased满意的，高兴的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. bored无聊的。根据后文“The dolphins looked well kept and happy.”可知作者他们对那个地方很满意。故选B。
217．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：工作人员告诉我们，海豚很期待和我们人类互动，因为我们给它们娱乐和锻炼。A. stayed away from远离；B. broke up with分手；C. put up with忍受；D. looked forward to期待。根据后文“interacting with us humans as it entertained them and gave them exercise”可知海豚期待和人类互动。故选D。
218．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们花了大约30分钟告诉我们这些奇妙的动物。A. selling出售；B. lending借给；C. telling告诉；D. posting张贴。根据上文“us all about these wonderful animals”可知员工花了30分钟和作者他们分享这些动物的事情。故选C。
219．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后轮到我们小组了。A. gift礼物；B. recipe食谱；C. turn转弯，轮次；D. risk风险。根据后文“clothes and got into the pool”可知轮到作者他们小组和海豚游泳了。故选C。
220．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们换了衣服，进了游泳池。A. made制作；B. changed改变；C. donated捐赠；D. designed设计。根据后文“clothes and got into the pool”可知他们换了衣服，进入了泳池。故选B。
221．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们得到了明确的说明，这样我们就可以和海豚一起游泳了。A. instructions说明；B. destinations目的地；C. connections连接；D. combinations结合。结合上文可知那里的员工详细和作者他们说明了这些动物的情况，即他们得到了明确的说明。故选A。
222．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，海豚靠近了我们，所以这对我和丈夫来说是一个很好的机会近距离观察它们，它们是如此可爱。A. challenged挑战；B. attacked攻击；C. approached靠近；D. controlled控制。根据后文“them closer”可知海豚靠近了他们。故选C。
223．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，海豚靠近了我们，所以这对我和丈夫来说是一个很好的机会近距离观察它们，它们是如此可爱。A. feed喂养；B. train训练；C. observe观察；D. catch抓住。根据后文“them closer”指近距离观察海豚。故选C。
224．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这真的让我更加欣赏海豚，让我意识到拯救和保护它们是多么重要。A. merely仅仅；B. casually随意地；C. barely几乎不；D. really真地，的确。根据后文“let me appreciate dolphins more”可知这次经历确实让作者更加欣赏海豚了，故选D。
225．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的让我更加欣赏海豚，让我意识到拯救和保护它们是多么重要。A. significant重要的；B. complex复杂的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据后文“it was to save and protect them”作者从欣赏海豚，意识到拯救和保护它们也很重要。故选A。