23 冬奥项目-2022年高考英语最新热点时文阅读

这是一份23 冬奥项目-2022年高考英语最新热点时文阅读，共11页。试卷主要包含了B．15，C．RMB 447等内容，欢迎下载使用。

01
（2022·广东·汕头市潮阳区教师发展中心教学研究室高二期末）With the appraching f the 2022 Olympic Winter Games, mre and mre peple want t knw mre abut it. If yu are just ne f them, yu can btain mre infrmatin with a click.
Having wn the bid fr the 2022 Olympic Winter Games n July 31, 2015, Beijing is set t becme the first city in the wrld t have hsted bth the summer and winter editins f the Olympic Games.
With a visin f “Jyful Rendezvus upn Pure Ice and Snw”, Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will build n the legacies f the landmark Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and expects t encurage millins f peple acrss China t embrace winter sprts.
The 109 events in seven Olympic winter sprts will be held in the three cmpetitin znes f central Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiaku.
Three Cmpetitin Znes
Beijing will hst all the ice events (curling, ice hckey and skating) and fur snw events, making full use f the legacy venues f Beijing 2008 in the spirit f Olympic Agenda 2020.
Yanqing, a suburban district f Beijing (80km t the nrthwest) and hme t the famus Badaling and Juyngguan stretches f the Great Wall, is t hst the alpine skiing and sliding events.
Zhangjiaku, further t the nrthwest in the neighbring Hebei prvince, will hst all the ther snw events in its Chngli district, a ppular skiing destinatin.
Seven new events
The additin f seven new events—wmen’s mnbb, freestyle skiing big air (men’s and wmen’s) and mixed team events in shrt track speed skating team relay, ski jumping. Freestyle skiing aerials and snwbard crss-t Beijing 2022’s sprts prgramme will bring abut the mst gender-balanced Winter Olympic Games t date, with mre female athletes (45.44 percent) and wmen’s events than at any previus Games.
Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)
2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in February 2022, cinciding with the Chinese New Year, the mst imprtant hliday in China. Or rather, it will fall n 4th, February and will end n 20th,February. Lcal residents are lking frward t welcming athletes frm arund the glbe t enjy the Chinese New Year festivities, the majestic landscape and the rich cultures f central Beijing Yanqing and Zhangjiaku, as they charm the wrld with the beauty f winter sprts.
1．Where can yu find the passage?
A．newspaper.B．nlineC．magazine.D．textbk.
2．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．2022 Olympic Winter Games will see mre female athletes than male nes.
B．The male athletes in 2022 Olympic Winter Games will accunt fr 45. 44%.
C．2022 Olympic Winter Games will see the mst female athletes ever.
D．Beijing has becme the first city in the wrld t hst the Olympics.
3．Which f the fllwing will the lcal peple nt d during 2022 Winter Olympics?
A．Enjy the Spring Festival as well as the Olympic Games.
B．Cmpete in the Olympic Games with athletes frm arund the glbe.
C．Welcme cmpetitrs thrughut the wrld with landscape and abundant cultures.
D．Charm the wrld with the beauty f the winter sprts.
02
（2022·山东菏泽·高一期末）Everything yu need t knw abut the 2022 Winter Olympics
The 2022 Winter Olympics are just a few days away! See belw fr the answers t all f yur frequently asked questins surrunding the Beijing Winter Games.
When are the 2022 Winter Olympics?
The 2022 Winter Olympics are set t take place n Friday, February 4 thrugh Sunday, February 20.
Where are the 2022 Winter Olympics taking place?
The 2022 Winter Olympics will be held in China acrss three znes: Beijing, Yanqing, and Zhangjiaku.
The ice sprts will be held in central Beijing, China’s capital, as well as fur snw events. The Opening and Clsing Ceremnies will als take place in Beijing.
Yanqing, a muntainus suburb f China’s capital lcated apprximately 75 km nrthwest f Beijing’s city center, will hst Alpine skiing and sliding events and will als be the hme f the Olympic Athletes’ village.
Zhangjiaku, lcated apprximately 180 kilmeters nrthwest f Beijing will hst the majrity f the ski and snwbarding events.
What sprts are being cntested?
There will be a ttal f 109 medal events acrss 15 sprts, such as Crss-Cuntry Skiing, Freestyle Skiing, Shrt Track, Snwbarding, Speed Skating and s n. Amng these events, the 2022 Winter Olympics will feature 7 new events: Wmen’s Mnbb, Men’s and Wmen’s Big Air（Freestyle Skiing), Mixed Team Snwbard Crss, Mixed Team Aerials, Mixed Team Shrt Track Relay, and Mixed Team Ski Jumping.
Fr mre infrmatin, click httpslvmpics. nbcsprts. cm.
4．What sprts will be held in Beijing zne?
A．Snwbarding events.
B．The majrity f the ski.
C．Ice sprts and fur snw events.
D．Alpine skiing and sliding events.
5．Hw many medal events are being cmpeted?
A．109.B．15.C．7.D．116.
6．Where is the text prbably frm?
A．An bigraphy.B．A website.C．A guidebk.D．A bk review.
03
（2022·江苏连云港·高二期末）The 2022 Winter Olympics is scheduled t be held frm February 4 t February 20, 2022 in Beijing, China
The Opening Ceremny will be held n February 4（the furth day f Chinese New Year 2022）at the Beijing Natinal Stadium（als knwn as the Bird's Nest）. Preliminary cmpetitin（预赛）will begin in sme sprts tw days earlier frm February 2 t 3. The Clsing Ceremny will take place n February 20 als at the Beijing Natinal Stadium.
The venues（场馆）fr Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics have been divided int three clusters（场馆群）: Beijing Cluster, Yanqing Cluster and Zhangjiaku Cluster. 13 venues will be used fr 109 events. Here are the events and venues in Beijing cluster:
Accrding t the bidding reprt published by the Beijing Winter Olympic Bid Cmmittee in 2015, ticket prices fr the pening and clsing ceremnies f the 2022 Winter Olympics range frm US$118 t US$787（RMB732 t RMB4,882）. Tickets fr ppular events are abut US$24 t US$236（RMB149 t RMB1,464）, and US$8 t US$79（RMB50 t RMB490）fr general events.
7．What d we knw abut the 2022 Winter Olympics?
A．Preliminary cmpetitin will last 18 days.B．The events can be enjyed n New Year's Day.
C．All the events will take place in Beijing cluster.D．The Clsing Ceremny will be held at the Bird's Nest.
8．What sprt can yu enjy in Big Air Shugang?
A．Ice hckey.B．Figure skating.C．Speed skating.D．Freestyle skiing.
9．Hw much shuld yu pay at least fr yu and yur parents t enjy ne ppular event?
A．RMB 72B．RMB 354.C．RMB 447.D．RMB 708.
04
（2022·湖南·高一期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Curling is a team sprt, which is played n ice. It is ne f the interesting ____10____ (event) at the Winter Olympics. ____11____ (traditin) curling teams are made up f fur players. It is played n a very lng line f ____12____ (special) prepared ice called a Sheet. A sheet f curling ice is 45 metres lng ____13____ five metres wide. At each end f the sheet there are tw circles that lk like target, knwn as huses. Each huse ____14____ (cnsist) f fur rings which help define which curling stnes are clsest ____15____ the centre. An average game f curling lasts up t three hurs. Teams are given a set amunt f Thinking Time ____16____ (depend) n the rules and number f ends. In the ten-end games, each team receives 38 minutes f thinking time. T play curling, a set f stnes ____17____ (need). They are made f ____18____ special type f granite (花岗岩) and weigh almst 20 kils each. Each curler has their wn brush and a pair f special curling shes t be able t slide with a stne during the game. ____19____ curling may be a “slw” sprt, it’s still full f skill, suspense (悬念) and excitement!
05
（2021·河南许昌·高二期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a child, Olympic figure skaters' shining cstumes, smth mvements and thrilling jumps attracted me. Olympic-level skaters make their sprt lk easy, but in fact, skating ____20____ (event) are full f challenges.
Figure skating was the first winter sprt t be added t the Olympics. And then men’s speed skating ____21____(put) n the list several years later. In the Olympics, ____22____ wide variety f skating cmpetitins challenge bth male and female cmpetitr strength and agility (敏捷度).
The term “figure skating” cmes frm figures skaters make n the ice. Until 1991 certain figures were required ____23____(test) cmpetitrs’ certain skills. Nw that this requirement has been remved, skaters ____24____(usual) fcus n jumps. They take ff in different psitins and spin (旋转) several times in the air befre landing n ne ft.
____25____(be) a frm f figure skating, ice dancing was inspired by ballrm dance. ____26____(like) figure skating, ice dancing nly allws jumps f ne cmplete turn. A man can lift his partner, but n ____27____(high) than his head. Instead, dancers fcus n mves ____28____ keep them mving in unisn (一致地) n the ice.
While figure skating requires strength and agility, speed skating requires different skills. The gal is simple: Cver the distance as quickly _____29_____ pssible. Naturally this requires leg strength.
At high levels f cmpetitin, skating requires athletic ability and hurs f practice, but rdinary peple can als get ut n sme ice and enjy the sprt f skating.
参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．B
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年北京冬季奥运会的相关情况，介绍了三个比赛区域、七个新项目以及与春节相关的活动。
1．
文章出处题。根据第一段最后一句“If yu are just ne f them, yu can btain mre infrmatin with a click.”(如果您只是其中之一，只需单击即可获得更多信息。)可知，文章应该出自于网络。故选B。
2．
细节理解题。根据Seven new events部分中第二句“Freestyle skiing aerials and snwbard crss-t Beijing 2022’s sprts prgramme will bring abut the mst gender-balanced Winter Olympic Games t date, with mre female athletes (45.44 percent) and wmen’s events than at any previus Games. ” (2022年北京冬奧会的自由式滑雪空中技巧和单板越野滑雪项目将是迄今为止性别最均衡的一届冬奥会，女性运动员数量 (45.44%) 和女子项目数量均超过以往任何一届冬奥会) ，可知，C选项“2022年冬奥会将迎来有史以来最多的女运动员”正确。故选C。
3．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in February 2022, cinciding with the Chinese New Year, the mst imprtant hliday in China. Lcal residents are lking frward t welcming athletes frm arund the glbe t enjy the Chinese New Year festivities, the majestic landscape and the rich cultures f central Beijing Yanqing and Zhangjiaku, as they charm the wrld with the beauty f winter sprts. ” (2022年冬奥会将于2022年2月举行，恰逢中国最重要的节日春节。北京延庆和张家口以冬季运动之美吸引着世界，当地居民期待着来自世界各地的运动员一起享受中国的新年庆祝活动，欣赏壮观的景观和丰富的文化)可知，2022年冬奥会期间，当地民众不会和来自世界各地的运动员在奥运会上竞争。故选B。
【点睛】
本文是应用文，这类题目要求考生弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。
4．C
5．A
6．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于2022年北京冬奥会的所有常见问题的答案。
4．
细节理解题。根据第三段“The ice sprts will be held in central Beijing, China’s capital, as well as fur snw events. The Opening and Clsing Ceremnies will als take place in Beijing.（冰赛将在中国首都北京举行，另外还有四项雪赛。开幕式和闭幕式也将在北京举行）”可知，冰赛和四项雪赛是在北京举行的。故选C。
5．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段段第一句“There will be a ttal f 109 medal events acrss 15 sprts, such as Crss-Cuntry Skiing, Freestyle Skiing, Shrt Track, Snwbarding, Speed Skating and s n. （本次比赛共109个奖牌项目，15项体育运动包括越野滑雪、自由式滑雪、短道速滑、单板滑雪、速度滑冰等）”可知，本次比赛共109个奖牌项目。故选A。
6．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Fr mre infrmatin, click httpslvmpics. nbcsprts. cm.（更多信息，请点击https://lvmpics. nbcsprts. cm）”可知，这是一个网址，所以这篇文章很可能出自一个网站。故选B。
7．D
8．D
9．C
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2022年冬奥会的时间、项目名称以及地点，并说明了开幕式、闭幕式和不同运动项目的价格。
7．
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Opening Ceremny will be held n February 4（the furth day f Chinese New Year 2022）at the Beijing Natinal Stadium（als knwn as the Bird’s Nest）.”（开幕式将于2月4日（2022年春节第四天）在国家体育场（也称为鸟巢）举行。）以及“The Clsing Ceremny will take place n February 20 als at the Beijing Natinal Stadium.”（闭幕式将于2月20日在国家体育场举行。）可知，2022年冬奥会的闭幕式将在国家体育场举行，国家体育场也称为鸟巢。故选D项。
8．
细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“Freestyle skiing”（自由式滑雪）以及“Big Air Shugang”（首钢滑雪大跳台）可知，在首钢滑雪大跳台你可以享受自由式滑雪运动。故选D项。
9．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tickets fr ppular events are abut US$24 t US$236（RMB149 t RMB1,464）”（热门运动的门票约为24美元至236美元（149元人民币至1464元人民币））可知，热门运动的门票最低为每人149元人民币，你和你的父母总计三人，最低需要支付447元人民币。故选C项。
10．events
11．Traditinal
12．specially
13．and
14．cnsists
15．t
16．depending
17．are needed
18．a
19．While/Althugh/Thugh
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍冬奥会的运动项目冰壶比赛。
10．
考查名词。句意：这是冬奥会上有趣的项目之一。“ne f+复数可数名词”表示“……之一”，空处应填名词的复数形式。故填events。
11．
考查形容词。句意：传统冰壶队由四名运动员组成。空处修饰名词curling teams，应用形容词形式作定语，traditinal是形容词，表示“传统的”。故填Traditinal。
12．
考查副词。句意：它是在一条非常长的专门准备好的被称为冰道的冰上进行的。分析句子，空处修饰动词prepared，应用副词形式作状语，specially是副词，表示“专门地”。故填specially。
13．
考查连词。句意：一块冰道长45米，宽5米。结合语意，前后表示并列关系，应用连词and表示并列。故填and。
14．
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每个营垒由四个环组成，这有助于确定哪些冰壶最靠近中心。根据句中help使用原形形式可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语Each huse是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填cnsists。
15．
考查介词。句意：每个营垒由四个环组成，这有助于确定哪些冰壶最靠近中心。be clsest t sth.表示“最靠近某物”。故填t。
16．
考查非谓语动词。句意：取决于规则和终点数，团队有一定的思考时间。分析句子，空处作非谓语动词，depend与被修饰词Thinking Time之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填depending。
17．
考查时态和语态。句意：玩冰壶需要一套石头。根据上下文可知，句子应用一般现在时，need与主语a set f stnes之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语a set f stnes是复数，be动词应用are。故填are needed。
18．
考查冠词。句意：它们是由一种特殊类型的花岗岩制成的，每个重将近20公斤。结合语意，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，special是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故填a。
19．
考查连词。句意：虽然冰壶可能是一项“缓慢”的运动，但它仍然充满技巧、悬念和兴奋！结合语意，空处表示“虽然，即使”，可用while/althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句。故填While/Althugh/Thugh。
20．events
21．was put
22．a
23．t test
24．usually
25．Being
26．Unlike
27．higher
28．which/that
29．as
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第一个被加入冬季奥运会项目的花样滑冰，以及花样滑冰的动作要领、所需技巧等等。
20．
考查名词复数。句意：奥运会水平的滑冰选手让他们的运动看起来很简单，但实际上，滑冰项目充满了挑战。分析句子且根据文意可知，滑冰运动不止一个项目，因此需使用event(赛事)的复数形式。故填events。
21．
考查被动语态。句意：花样滑冰是第一个被加入奥运会的冬季项目。几年后，男子速滑也被列入了名单。分析句子可知，主语men’s speed skating(男子速滑)和谓语put之间是逻辑上的被动关系，且此处是描述过去的事实，因此需使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was put。
22．
考查冠词。句意：在奥运会上，花样滑冰比赛对男女选手的力量和敏捷性都提出了挑战。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配a variety f意为“各种各样的；种种”。故填a。
23．
考查非谓语动词。句意：“花样滑冰”一词来源于滑冰运动员在冰上所做的花样。直到1991年，选手的某些技能还需要一定的数字来测试。分析句子可知，空处可使用不定式作目的状语。故填t test。
24．
考查副词。句意：现在这个要求已经被取消了，滑冰选手通常专注于跳跃。分析句子可知，应使用副词作状语，修饰动词fcus n(关注；专注于)。故填usually。
25．
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为花样滑冰的一种形式，冰上舞蹈的灵感来自交际舞。分析句子可知，主语ice dancing(冰上舞蹈)与动词be之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用现在分词表示主动，句首应使用首字母大写。故填Being。
26．
考查介词。句意：与花样滑冰不同，冰上舞蹈只允许跳跃一个完整的转身。分析句子可知，冰上舞蹈只允许做一个转身，而花样滑冰可以做很多个转身，这是花样滑冰与冰上舞蹈之间的不同之处，句首应使用首字母大写。故填Unlike。
27．
考查形容词比较级。句意：男选手可以举起他的伙伴，但不能高于他的头。分析句子可知，前文提到男选手可以举起他的伙伴，but为转折关系，由此判断男选手举起他的伙伴时不能超过他的头顶，此处应使用形容词比较级。故填higher。
28．
考查定语从句。句意：相反，舞者专注于使他们在冰上一致移动的动作。分析句子可知，该句为限制性定语从句，先行词为mves，且从句中缺少主语成分，因此需使用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
29．
考查连词。句意：目标很简单：尽可能快地跑完这段距离。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配“”，意为“正如……一样”。故填as。
题型
主要内容
1
阅读理解
介绍了北京冬季奥运会三个比赛区域、七个新项目以及与春节相关的活动
2
阅读理解
介绍了关于2022年北京冬奥会的所有常见问题的答案
3
阅读理解
2022年冬奥会的时间、项目名称以及地点，并说明了开幕式、闭幕式和不同运动项目的价格
4
语法填空
介绍冬奥会的运动项目冰壶比赛
5
语法填空
介绍了第一个被加入冬季奥运会项目的花样滑冰
Events
Venues
Curling
Natinal Swimming Center
Ice hckey
Natinal Indr Stadium and Wukesng Sprts Center
Shrt track
Capital Indr Stadium
speed skating
Capital Indr Stadium
Figure skating
Natinal Speed Skating Oval
Speed skating
Big Air Shugang
Freestyle skiing
Big Air Shugang