42 中医中药-2022年高考英语最新热点时文阅读

这是一份42 中医中药-2022年高考英语最新热点时文阅读，共13页。

（2022届广东省深圳市光明区高三上学期第二次英语调研测试英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Berhanu Kedir, 34, is ne f the many patients wh have been receiving the Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) fr treatment at the Tirunesh Beijing Hspital in Ethipia. Kedir suffered a car accident seven mnths ag. He____1____(struggle) with lng-term waist and left leg pains as well as difficulty f____2____(speak) since then.
“The Chinese dctrs use acupuncture(针灸), cupping and ther techniques____3____(treat) neck, shulder, waist and leg pains and sme mental and psychlgical disrders,” said Liu Ruiqiang,____4____is the leader f the Chinese medical team in Ethipia.
Accrding t Liu, the tw highly____5____(experience) Chinese acupuncturists wrking there can treat abut 25 Ethipian patients a day, helping mre than 700 lcals relieve frm physical pains every mnth. The number f patients wh are referred____6____the center and underg acupuncture therapy is becming____7____(increasing) high.
Kedir, wh was in a cma(昏迷) and culd nt speak fr mnths due t the damage n his head during____8____car accident, is nw witnessing majr imprvements in his____9____(healthy). After he has undergne the acupuncture therapy, his speech, waist and leg cnditins have imprved. Nw, he walks, wears his clthes, eats fd and serves all his ther____10____(need) withut help.
02
（2022·山东青岛·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Frm ancient times t the present, traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) has been present in many Chinese stries, ____11____(accmpany) the grwth f China’s ppulatin with its magical herbal pwers. In ancient Chinese fairy tales, Shennng is said ____12____(eat) hundreds f plants while using his bdy t research the medicinal prperties(药性). Fr thusands f years befre western medicine ____13____(intrduce) int China, traditinal Chinese medicine had played a unique rle in preventing and treating diseases. It has prved t be ____14____(effect) in imprving human health.
TCM is mre f a healing art. ____15____western medicine cncentrates n a particular part r its functin, TCM lks at the bdy’s system as a whle. ____16____(it) treatment is t keep the balance f yin and yang by cntrlling the functins f patients’ internal rgans. S it is nt strange t find that patients dn’t ____17____(necessary) need t be ill t visit a dctr f TCM.
In additin t saving lives and nurishing the bdy, ____18____ magic f traditinal TCM has existed in varius ____19____(aspect) f Chinese life. It is in the fd we cannt live _____20_____ and the clthes we wear every day. The mre we learn, the mre we will discver the wnders f TCM.
03
（2022·浙江·宁波市北仑中学高二期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) is a health care system in which patients ____21____ (treat) with natural plant, animal, and mineral remedies (药物). It is assumed, fr a persn t be healthy, ____22____ yin and yang frces shuld he in balance. Imbalance causes illness r injury. TCM is abut ____23____ (restre) the balance between yin and yang frces in patients. It has been a majr part f traditinal Chinese culture and cntinues t play ____24____ vital rle in medical treatment in China tday.
Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, nearly 80 percent f the wrld's ppulatin depends fr its primary health care needs____25____ medicines frm plants and animals. This is especially true in cuntries where traditinal medicines are ____26____ (wide) used.
Increasingly, hwever, mdern medicines als cntain substances frm animals and plants. Given grwing ppulatins, increasing wealth, and the spreading____27____ (ppular) f natural remedies arund the wrld, the demand fr these medicines and remedies ____28____ (rise) nw. The rising demand, ____29____ (cmbine) with reduced habitat, has caused an alarming increase in the number f plant and animal species used fr medicinal purpses at risk fr many years. Fr instance, TCM uses abut 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhincers, and sea hrse, _____30_____ are all in danger.
04
China is ne f the first cuntries t breed a medical culture. In cmparisn with Western methds, traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) adpt a vastly different apprach. Fr thusands f years, Chinese peple have accumulated rich experience in fighting all srts f diseases, therefre frming a unique medical thery under the guidance f ancient Chinese philsphies.
The cre behind TCM is that the human bdy’s life is the cnsequence f the balance between yin and yang. Yang functins t safeguard us against uter harm, and yin is the inner base t stre and prvide energy. When the balance between the tw aspects is disturbed, peple fall ill.
One f the traditinal techniques f TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法), means insertin (插入) f needles int superficial (表皮的) structures f the bdy—usually at acupints (穴位)—t restre the yin-yang balance. It is ften accmpanied by mxibustin (灸法), which invlves burning the mugwrt (艾叶) n r near the skin at an acupint.
The first knwn text that clearly talks abut smething like acupuncture and mxibustin as it is practiced tday is Yellw Emperr’s Inner Cann. It is the earliest and mst imprtant written wrk f TCM and is cnsidered the mst representative medical text in China.
Acupuncture and mxibustin have arused the interest f internatinal medical science circles. And TCM is gradually gaining wrldwide recgnitin. The WHO issued a dcument in 2002 that appealed t mre than 180 cuntries t adpt TCM as an alternative in their medical plicies. In 2010, acupuncture and mxibustin f traditinal Chinese medicine were added t the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity by the UNESCO. Presently, TCM has been back in the news fr its effectiveness in imprving the cure rate f the COVID-19 since its utbreak in January 2020.
31．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．TCM.B．Acupuncture.C．Yin-yang balance.D．Mxibustin.
32．What can we learn abut Yellw Emperr’s Inner Cann frm the text?
A．It distinguishes acupuncture frm mxibustin.
B．It’s a fundatin f wrld medical research.
C．It stresses the imprtance f using acupints.
D．It greatly cntributes t the develpment f TCM.
33．What’s the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A．T intrduce TCM t the wrld.B．T review the develpment f TCM.
C．T tell TCM and Western medicine apart.D．T cmment n TCM in fighting COVID-19.
34．What might be talked abut in the paragraph fllwing the text?
A．Why TCM gets recgnitin frm WHO.B．Why TCM is gaining ppularity.
C．Hw TCM helps in the current situatin.D．Hw ther cuntries adpt TCM well.
05
（2022·山西·朔州市朔城区第一中学校高二开学考试）Traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining glbal ppularity. Accrding t a gvernment white paper, TCM has been intrduced in 183 cuntries and regins arund the wrld.
Westerners’ understanding f TCM, hwever, may be limited t acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). Fr instance, the purple, injury-like marks left n U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps, back frm cupping fr the purpse f relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center f attentin during the Ri Olympics in2016.
As a matter f fact, Chinese herbs play a mre imprtant rle in getting rid f diseases and keeping the bdy in gd cnditin in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefre disheartening t knw that while 103 Wrld Health Organizatin member cuntries have given apprval t the practice f acupuncture, nt many recgnize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine wing partly t the slw develpment f Chinese herbs.
Herbs are made int pills, pwder and sup, and the kind f herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the prcessing f the ingredients(原材料)jintly determine the effectiveness f the prescriptin. Cmpared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug prductin prcesses and treatment methds, TCM lacks standardizatin, with the chemical cmpsitin and functins f its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Frtunately, standardizatin has imprved in recent decades, with an increasing number f factries prducing patented TCM drugs.
Anther factr that has prevented the develpment f TCM prescriptin drugs is the lack f creativity. While Western medicine-making cmpanies cme up with new prducts every year, TCM drug prducers tend t make medicines accrding t prescriptins handed dwn frm the past. Chinese chemist Tu Yuyu’s winning the 2015 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine fr her research int malaria(疟疾)treatment may drive creativity t sme extent in China’s TCM industry. Hwever, the current state f affairs cannt be changed within a shrt time.
35．Why des the authr mentin the example f Michael Phelps?
A．Because he was injured in his swimming.
B．Because cupping is a kind f imprtant TCM treatment.
C．Because westerners knw a little abut TCM.
D．Because westerners attach great imprtance t TCM.
36．Why dn’t sme member cuntries f WHO recgnize Chinese herbal medicine?
A．Because Chinese herbs can get rid f diseases.
B．Because they nly apprve the practice f acupuncture.
C．Because Western medicine is mre effective.
D．Because medicine made ut f Chinese herbs develps slwly.
37．Cmpared with Western medicine, what is the weak pint f TCM in Paragraph 4?
A．The methds f planting herbs.B．The effectiveness f prescriptin.
C．Lacking in standardizatin.D．Its stable functins.
38．The lack f creativity in TCM refers t the fact that______.
A．medicine-making cmpanies lack creativity
B．prescriptins are gt frm the past
C．Western cmpanies are mre experienced
D．medicine-making cmpanies lack driving frce
参考答案：
1．has struggled/has been struggling
2．speaking/speech
3．t treat
4．wh
5．experienced
6．t
7．increasingly
8．the
9．health
10．needs
【解析】
本文为一篇新闻报道。文章报道了埃塞俄比亚Tirunesh北京医院，中国医生用针灸、拔火罐和其他技术来治疗颈、肩、腰、腿痛和一些精神和心理疾病，送交到该中心并接受治疗的患者人数越来越多。
1．
考查时态。句意：从那以后，他一直在与长期的腰部和左腿的疼痛以及说话困难作斗争。根据前句“Berhanu Kedir, 34, is ne f the many patients wh have been receiving the Traditinal Chinese Medicine(TCM) fr treatment at the Tirunesh Beijing Hspital in Ethipia. (34岁的Berhanu Kedir是在埃塞俄比亚Tirunesh北京医院接受中医治疗的众多患者之一)”中的“many patients wh have been receiving the Traditinal Chinese Medicine”，以及本句句尾的时间状语since then，可判断设空处应用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态；主语he，为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has struggled/has been struggling。
2．
考查名词或动名词。句意：他一直在与长期的腰部和左腿的疼痛以及说话困难作斗争。设空处前为介词f，故设空处可用名词或动名词作宾语。故填speaking/speech。
3．
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国医生使用针灸、拔火罐和其他技术来治疗颈、肩、腰、腿痛和一些精神和心理疾病。句子谓语为use，设空处为非谓语动词，动词短语use sth t d sth,意为“用……来做……”，设空处应用动词不定式t treat，表目的，做目的状语。故填t treat。
4．
考查定语从句。句意：“中国医生使用针灸、拔火罐和其他技术来治疗颈、肩、腰、腿痛和一些精神和心理疾病。”刘瑞强说，他是中国赴埃塞俄比亚医疗队团长。设空处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词Liu Ruiqiang，先行词是人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh。故填wh。
5．
考查形容词。句意：：据刘说，在那里工作的两名经验丰富的中国针灸师每天可以治疗大约25名埃塞俄比亚病人，每个月帮助700多名当地人缓解身体疼痛。设空处在名词Chinese acupuncturists之前，应用形容词做前置定语，experience的形容词为experienced，意为“有经验的”。故填experienced。
6．
考查介词。句意：送交到该中心并接受针灸治疗的患者人数越来越多。设空处应填介词t，动词短语refer t意为“将…送交给（以求获得帮助）”，为固定搭配。故填t。
7．
考查副词。句意：送交到该中心并接受针灸治疗的患者人数越来越多。设空处应填副词，修饰作表语的形容词high。increasing的副词为increasingly，意为“越来越多地，不断增加地”。故填increasingly。
8．
考查冠词。句意：Kedir在那次车祸中头部受伤，昏迷了几个月，不能说话，现在他的健康状况有了很大的改善。设空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语car accident。根据第一段第二句“Kedir suffered a car accident seven mnths ag. (Kedir七个月前遭遇了一场车祸)”可知，此处应表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
9．
考查名词。句意：Kedir在那次车祸中头部受伤，昏迷了几个月，不能说话，现在他的健康状况有了很大的改善。根据语境，设空处前有物主代词his，应用名词。healthy的名词为health，意为“身体状况；健康”。故填health。
10．
考查名词复数。句意：现在，他走路、穿衣服、吃饭和服务他所有的其他需要都不需要帮助。根据句子结构，设空处作动词serve的宾语，应用名词形式，设空处前有all his ther，应用复数形式；need的复数为needs。故填needs。
11．accmpanying
12．t eat
13．was intrduced
14．effective
15．Althugh##Thugh## While
16．Its
17．necessarily
18．the
19．aspects
20．withut
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的中医的历史以及治疗特点。
11．
考查非谓语动词。句意：从古至今，中医一直出现在许多中国故事中，以其神奇的草药力量伴随着中国人口的增长。分析句子结构可知accmpany在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语traditinal Chinese medicine构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填accmpanying。
12．
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国古代神话故事中，据说神农吃了数百种植物，并利用自己的身体来研究其药用特性。此处为短语be said t d sth.表示“据说……”。故填t eat。
13．
考查时态语态。句意：早在西医传入中国之前的几千年，中医就在预防和治疗疾病方面发挥了独特的作用。从句主语与谓语构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为，谓语用单数。故填was intrduced。
14．
考查形容词。句意：它已被证明对改善人类健康是有效的。作表语，表示“有效的”应用形容词effective。故填effective。
15．
考查状语从句。句意：虽然西医专注于某一特定部位或其功能，但中医将人体系统视为一个整体。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用althugh、thugh或while，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Althugh/Thugh/While。
16．
考查代词。句意：其治疗方法是通过控制患者内脏器官的功能来保持阴阳平衡。修饰后文名词treatment应用形容词性物主代词its，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Its。
17．
考查副词。句意：因此，发现病人不一定要生病才能去看中医也就不足为奇了。修饰动词need应用副词necessarily，作状语。故填necessarily。
18．
考查冠词。句意：除了拯救生命和滋养身体，传统中医的魔力存在于中国人生活的各个方面。此处特指传统中医的魔力，应用定冠词the。故填the。
19．
考查名词的数。句意：除了拯救生命和滋养身体，传统中医的魔力存在于中国人生活的各个方面。aspect为可数名词，由varius修饰应用复数形式。故填aspects。
20．
考查介词。句意：它存在于我们赖以生存的食物中，存在于我们每天穿的衣服中。结合句意表示“赖以生存”短语为cannt live withut。故填withut。
21．are treated
22．that
23．restring
24．a
25．n##upn
26．widely
27．ppularity
28．is rising
29．cmbined
30．which
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍传统中医、传统中医的疗法及其对所需用药的动植物的影响。
21．
考查时态语态。句意：传统中医是一种医疗保健系统，是一种患者接受天然植物，动物和矿物质药物的治疗。根据句意可知，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语patients与treat是动宾关系，故用被动语态。主语patients是复数。故填are treated。
22．
考查主语从句。句意：人们认为，为了使一个人健康，阴阳力量应该平衡。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查It is assumed that。其中It作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，引导词that不可以省略。故填that。
23．
考查动名词。句意：传统中医是关于恢复患者阴阳之间的平衡。根据空前的介词abut可知，此处用动名词restring，作宾语。故填restring。
24．
考查冠词。句意：它一直是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，并在当今中国的医疗中继续发挥着至关重要的作用。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语play a vital rle in，表示“在……发挥至关重要的作用”。因为vital是以辅音音素开头，故设空处填a。故填a。
25．
考查介词。句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界近80%的人口依靠植物和动物的药物来满足其基本的卫生保健需求。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语depend n/upn，表示“依靠”。故填n/upn。
26．
考查副词。句意：在广泛使用传统药物的国家尤其如此。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处用副词widely，表示“广泛地”，作状语，修饰used。故填widely。
27．
考查名词。句意：鉴于人口不断增长，财富不断增加，以及自然疗法在世界各地的普及，对这些药物和疗法的需求现在正在上升。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应填不可数名词ppularity，表示“普及”，故填ppularity。
28．
考查时态及主谓一致。句意：鉴于人口不断增长，财富不断增加，以及自然疗法在世界各地的普及，对这些药物和疗法的需求现在正在上升。根据句子结构可知，此处应填谓语动词。根据句意，此句描述现阶段持续的状态，故用现在进行时。主语the demand是单数。故填is rising。
29．
考查过去分词。句意：结合栖息地的减少，不断增长的需求导致多年来用于药用目的的植物和动物物种数量惊人地增加。根据句子结构可知，此处填非谓语动词。The rising demand与cmbine是动宾关系，故用过去分词cmbined作后置定语。故填cmbined。
30．
考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：例如，传统中医使用大约1000种植物和36种动物，包括老虎，犀牛和海马，它们都处于危险之中。根据句子结构可知，此句是非限制性定语从句，引导词用which，指代先行词abut 1,000 plant and 36 animal species，在从句中作主语。故填which。
31．B
32．D
33．A
34．C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医疗法，包括中医中阴阳平衡的理念和针灸疗法等。
31．
词义猜测题。根据画线单词上句“One f the traditinal techniques f TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法), means insertin (插入) f needles int superficial (表皮的) structures f the bdy—usually at acupints (穴位)—t restre the yin-yang balance.”（针刺疗法是中医的传统技术之一，指将针头插入身体的表皮结构，通常在穴位处，以恢复阴阳平衡。）可知，上文介绍的是什么是针刺疗法，由此可知，画线单词所在句指针刺疗法通常伴随着灸法，“it”代指的是上文提到的“acupuncture”，即“针刺疗法”。故选B项。
32．
细节理解题。根据第四段内容“The first knwn text that clearly talks abut smething like acupuncture and mxibustin as it is practiced tday is Yellw Emperr’s Inner Cann. It is the earliest and mst imprtant written wrk f TCM and is cnsidered the mst representative medical text in China.”（已知的第一个明确谈论针灸的文本是《黄帝内经》。它是最早、最重要的中医著作，被认为是中国最具代表性的医学文本。）可知，《黄帝内经》是已知的第一个明确谈论针灸的文本，是最早、最重要的中医著作，对中医研究有着极大的贡献，由此可知，《黄帝内经》极大地促进了中医的发展。故选D项。
33．
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“China is ne f the first cuntries t breed a medical culture. In cmparisn with Western methds, traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) adpt a vastly different apprach.”（中国是最早孕育医学文化的国家之一。与西方方法相比，中医采用了截然不同的方法。）可知，作者在文章中主要介绍了中医疗法，包括中医中阴阳平衡的理念和针灸疗法等，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向世界介绍中医。故选A项。
34．
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Presently, TCM has been back in the news fr its effectiveness in imprving the cure rate f the COVID-19 since its utbreak in January 2020.”（目前，自2020年1月新冠肺炎爆发以来，中医因其在提高治愈率方面的有效性而再次成为新闻。）可知，作者在最后一段中介绍了目前，中医在提高新冠肺炎治愈率方面取得的成绩，由此可推断出，文章接下来的段落可能会讨论中医在当前形势下的帮助。故选C项。
35．C
36．D
37．C
38．B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。中医药正在全球普及，虽然世卫组织很多成员国都赞同针灸疗法，但承认中药的国家还是少数。中药制药缺少标准化，效果不稳定，但越来越多的工厂开始生产专利中药。其次，中药要根据之前的处方进行生产，屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖对于中药的发展起到了一定的推动作用，但目前的状况不能在短期内改变。
35．
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Westerners’ understanding f TCM, hwever, may be limited t acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩).（然而，西方人对中医的理解可能仅限于针灸、拔罐和按摩）”推知，下文提到菲尔普斯的例子是为了说明西方人对中药了解有限。故选C。
36．
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is therefre disheartening t knw that while 103 Wrld Health Organizatin member cuntries have given apprval t the practice f acupuncture, nt many recgnize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine wing partly t the slw develpment f Chinese herbs.（因此，令人沮丧的是，尽管103个世界卫生组织成员国批准了针灸疗法，但没有多少国家承认中草药。中医远远落后于西医，部分原因是中草药起作用很慢）”可知，有一些WHO的成员国不承认中国的草药是因为用中草药制成的药物治疗效果缓慢，故选D。
37．
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Cmpared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug prductin prcesses and treatment methds, TCM lacks standardizatin（与西医相比，西医拥有标准化的药物生产流程和治疗方法，中医药缺乏标准化）”可知，与西医相比，中医的缺点是缺乏标准化。故选C。
38．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“While Western medicine-making cmpanies cme up with new prducts every year, TCM drug prducers tend t make medicines accrding t prescriptins handed dwn frm the past.（西药生产公司每年都会推出新产品，但中药生产商往往根据过去传下来的处方来生产药物）”可知，中医缺乏创造性指的是中医的处方是从过去传承下来的。故选B。
题型
主要内容
1
语法填空
埃塞俄比亚Tirunesh北京医院，中国医生用针灸、拔火罐和其他技术来治疗颈、肩、腰、腿痛和一些精神和心理疾病，送交到该中心并接受治疗的患者人数越来越多
2
语法填空
中国的中医的历史以及治疗特点
3
语法填空
介绍传统中医、传统中医的疗法及其对所需用药的动植物的影响
4
阅读理解
介绍了中医疗法，包括中医中阴阳平衡的理念和针灸疗法
5
阅读理解
中医药正在全球普及，虽然世卫组织很多成员国都赞同针灸疗法，但承认中药的国家还是少数, 中药发展仍然存在困难。