44流行热词-2022年高考英语最新热点时文阅读

这是一份44流行热词-2022年高考英语最新热点时文阅读，共12页。

（2022·福建福州·高二期末）China’s yung peple have created yet anther wrd t reflect their grwing disappintment with the stressful wrk culture. The new lifestyle ht wrd, tang ping, is an actin rather than a feeling — deciding t just g by, using a minimum effrt at an unsatisfactry jb.
Wendy said that her lying-dwn philsphy culd be summed up as “Putting the peacefulness f the bdy and sul first.” “Accrding t the mainstream standard, a gd lifestyle must include wrking hard, trying t get gd results n wrk evaluatins, struggling t buy a huse and a car, and having babies,” she said, “Hwever, I am lking frward t ‘lying dwn entirely’— quitting my jb and living ff my savings.”
Tang ping has cme under fire frm Chinese state media. “N matter what, yung peple must have cnfidence in the future,” read a newspaper. “China is the wrld’s mst ppulus cuntry, with rich labr resurces and a huge market advantage. The nly happy life is a hard-wrking life. “The lying-dwn cmmunity bviusly isn’t gd fr the cuntry’s ecnmic and scial develpment,” said Guangming Daily. Hwever, the newspaper added that tang ping shuldn’t be ignred withut reflectin: if China wants t encurage hard wrk in the yung generatin, it shuld first try t imprve their quality f life.
“The state is wrried abut what wuld happen if everyne stpped wrking,” said Huang Ping, a literature prfessr. “But humans aren’t merely tls fr making things,” he said. T lie dwn is a reasnable chice rather than a negative attitude. Fr sme yung peple, it’s a way fr them t reduce pressure. “When yu can’t catch up with sciety’s develpment— say, high huse prices — tang ping is actually the mst practical chice.” he said.
Lying dwn can be seen as the ppsite f invlutin (内卷), referring t scieties becming trapped in cntinual cycles f cmpetitin. “In a relatively gd scial envirnment, peple may feel invluted, but at least they’re trying” he said. “If it’s wrse, peple will tang ping.”
Alternatively, the mre mtivated amng the yung generatin have accepted FIRE—“Financial Independence, Retire Early” — in the hpe f smeday escaping the severe cmpetitin nce and fr all.
1．What is Wendy’s gal in life?
A．T keep up with sciety’s develpment.B．T depend n her savings t live.
C．T get prmted in her cmpany.D．T be highly evaluated at wrk.
2．What d state media think the yung shuld d?
A．Imprve their quality f life.B．Reflect n China’s develpment.
C．Base their future n hard wrk.D．Live a happy life by lying dwn.
3．What des Prfessr Huang think f the “lying dwn” style?
A．It means lw quality f life fr the yung.
B．It prevents the develpment f sciety.
C．It mtivates the yung t welcme their future.
D．It remves the heavy life pressure frm the yung.
4．What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．A healthy sciety desn’t invlve cmpetitin.
B．Yung peple prefer invlutin t tang ping.
C．Severe cmpetitin is the main cause f lying dwn.
D．Mre active yung peple favur severe cmpetitin.
02
（广东省惠州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题）As lng as humans keep n human-ing, wrds will keep n wrds-ing. This week, Merriam-Webster annunced it had added 455 new entries (词条) t the dictinary — including terms acrss cultural, plitical, and technical fields. A number f pandemic-specific terms, including “lng COVID” and “super-spreader”, feel especially fitting f the times.
S hw are new wrds picked? Thrughut the year, Merriam-Webster editrs search written materials t find wrds that have appeared nline and in print. Accrding t the publisher’s guidelines, new wrds are added depending n hw ften they are used and whether they are used amng rdinary peple.
Here are sme f the examples:
dad bd (infrmal): a physique regarded as typical f an average father; especially: ne that is slightly verweight and nt extremely muscular.
lng COVID: a cnditin that is marked by the presence f symptms (such as fatigue, cugh, shrtness f breath, headache) which g n fr an extended perid f time (such as weeks r mnths) fllwing a persn’s initial recvery frm COVID-19 infectin.
super-spreader: an event r lcatin at which a significant number f peple cntract the same cmmunicable disease — ften used befre anther nun (as in a “super-spreader event”). The term super-spreader riginally referred t a highly cntagius (传染性的) persn capable f passing n a disease t many thers, and nw can als refer t a single place r ccasin where many thers are infected.
Here’s hping “dad bd” cmes up at the next Scripps Natinal Spelling Bee, a ppular cmpetitin in America. Yu can see mre f the 455 new wrds n the Merriam-Webster’s website.
5．What can we knw frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．These new wrds are decided by publishers.
B．These new wrds all cme frm the Internet.
C．These new wrds are ften used by rdinary peple.
D．These new wrds are mstly created during pandemics.
6．Hw des the authr develp the text?
A．By listing examples.B．By making cntrast.
C．By presenting numbers.D．By drawing a cnclusin.
7．Why des the authr write this text?
A．T explain sme special terms.
B．T recmmend Merriam-Webster.
C．T intrduce Merriam-Webster’s new entries.
D．T explre the develpment f English wrds.
8．Where is the text prbably frm?
A．A website.B．A pster.C．An advertisement.D．A guideline.
03
（2022·湖北·华中师大一附中高二期末）The term “Metaverse” is the latest buzzwrd (流行语) t capture the tech industry’s imaginatin — s much s that ne f the best-knwn internet platfrms is rebranding t signal is embrace f the futuristic idea.
Facebk CEO Mark Zuckerberg’s annuncement that he’s changing his cmpany’s name t Meta Platfrms Inc. might be the biggest thing t happen t the metaverse since science fictin writer Neal Stephensn cined the term fr his 1992 nvel! “Snw Crash”. But Zuckerberg and his team are hardly the nly tech visinaries with ideas n hw the metaverse, which will emply a mix f virtual reality and ther technlgies, shuld take shape.
What is the metaverse? Zuckerberg has described it as a “virtual envirnment” yu can g inside f — instead f just lking at n a screen. Essentially, it’s a wrld f endless, intercnnected virtual cmmunities where peple can meet, wrk and play, using virtual reality headsets and glasses, smartphne r ther devices. The metaverse als culd be a game -changer fr the wrk-frm-hme shift amid the crnavirus pandemic. Instead f seeing c-wrkers n a vide call, emplyees culd jin them in a virtual ffice.
Zuckerberg’s embrace f the metaverse in sme ways cntradicts a central tenet (信条) f its biggest enthusiasts. They envisin the metaverse as nline culture’s liberatin frm tech platfrms like Facebk that assumed wnership f peple’s accunts, phts, psts and traded ff what they cllected frm that data. “We want t be able t mve arund the internet with ease, but we als want t be able t mve arund the/Internet in a way we’re nt tracked and mnitred," said Steve Jang, wh fcuses n cryptcurrency (数字货币) technlgy. There is a grwing cncern abut Facebk trying t lead the way int a virtual wrld that culd require even mre persnal data and ffer greater ptential fr abuse and misinfrmatin when it hasn’t fixed thse prblems in its current platfrms.
9．Why is Zuckerberg changing the name f his cmpany?
A．Because he plans t quit his present business.B．Because he has funded the metaverse.
C．Because he will engage in the metaverse.D．Because he wants t draw public attentin.
10．What can be inferred abut the central belief f Metaverse fans?
A．Users shuld be respnsible fr their persnal data.B．Cryptcurrency technlgy shuld be mnitred.
C．Tech platfrms shuld pssess users’ data.D．The Metaverse shuld be tracked.
11．What can peple d in the Metaverse?
A．D everything in the real wrld.B．Have meetings in the virtual ffice.
C．Defeat the pandemic.D．See c-wrkers n a vide-call.
12．What d sme peple think f Zuckerberg’ s decisin?
A．Facebk will gain peple’s trust.B．Facebk will make the internet a better wrld.
C．Facebk may nt abuse infrmatin.D．Facebk may nt play a gd leading rle.
04
（2022·重庆·高一阶段练习）Big data influences ur life
Nwadays big data is a buzzwrd (流行词). ____13____. Such large sets f data can be cllected and analyzed t uncver infrmatin that can help rganizatins make infrmed decisins. A prcess like this is knwn as big data analytics. Here are sme aspects abut the sciety has been changed because f it.
____14____
Cities are getting bigger, busier, and mre crwded. Remving rad traffic cmpletely is almst impssible. ____15____ Fr example, public agencies use data insights t map ut regular rutes, create alternative rutes in case smething ges wrng, and develp intelligent transprt systems t keep the rads clear.
Entertainment takes advantage f it accrdingly.
We may nt realize this, but the entertainment (娱乐) services we use every day such as music and vide streaming apps, are largely designed n the basis f big data. ____16____. At a higher level, big data helps entertainment prductin huses predict the genre f shws that viewers frm different age grups want s that they can create favred cntent.
Finance extends its range largely.
In the field f finance (金融), many f the innvatins (创新) that we nw take fr granted are resulted frm big data. In the past financial services such as insurance (保险业) and banking were built n an inflexible, ne-size-fits-all mde, which meant nt nly that peple with lw credit scres were rejected in sme ways, but als that sme clients culdn’t get what they needed. ____17____
Big data has influenced many ther sectrs as well, like agriculture, science, educatin, and manufacturing, and it remains t reveal its full ptential in the future.
A．Transprtatin benefits frm it greatly.
B．Rads increase in number greatly.
C．But big data is able t assist in keeping it under cntrl.
D．These platfrms use data t discver what custmers like mst t ffer them relevant cntent.
E．Nw big data has made it easier t ffer custmized services t them.
F．The cming f big data analytics has helped launch campaigns and identify pprtunities.
G．It refers t a large vlume f data that cme in diverse frms surces.
05
（2022·云南·高二期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Chinese peple frm all walks f life____18____(discver)their daily lives are filled with an academic term; invlutin(内卷). In agricultural ecnmics, invlutin riginally means that____19____(add) wrk is put int agricultural prductin fr higher utput,____20____yet desn’t increase prprtinally(成比例地).
Our sciety is becming increasingly cmpetitive when ppulatin utgrws resurces. Accrdingly,____21____we used t achieve easily requires mre effrts nw. The level f cmpetitin we have in ur sciety is ften cmpared t millins f trps____22____(crss) a single wden bridge. The____23____(majr) f us are trying hard t get ahead f the trps.
Netizens nw use invlutin t describe their current cnditins, especially in the study f children. Parents feel stressed____24____(prvide) their children with the best, and children must keep____25____in the race. Thugh great effrts have been made, they find it much____26____(hard) t g t the schls that they have been lking frward t.
T much pressure is bund t d harm t children physically and mentally. Parents shuld cl dwn firstly and relieve their wn anxiety, taking_____27_____(measure) t rid their children f heavy burden frm invlutin.
参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．D
4．C
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国的流行热词“躺平”，及其背后所反映的社会问题与现象。
1．
细节理解题。由第二段“Hwever, I am lking frward t ‘lying dwn entirely’—quitting my jb and living ff my savings.(然而，我期待“完全躺平”——辞掉工作，靠积蓄谋生)”可知，Wendy打算依赖她的存款生活。故选B项。
2．
细节理解题。由第三段“The nly happy life is a hard-wrking life.(唯一幸福的生活是勤劳的生活)”可知，媒体认为年轻人应该通过努力工作，创造未来。故选C项。
3．
细节理解题。由第四段“T lie dwn is a reasnable chice rather than a negative attitude. Fr sme yung peple, it’s a way fr them t reduce pressure.(躺平是一种合理的选择，而不是消极的态度。 对于一些年轻人来说，这是他们减压的一种方式)”可知，黄教授认为躺平生活方式消除了年轻人沉重的生活压力。故选D项。
4．
推理判断题。由尾段“Alternatively, the mre mtivated amng the yung generatin have accepted FIRE—“Financial Independence, Retire Early” — in the hpe f smeday escaping the severe cmpetitin nce and fr all.(或者，年轻一代中更有动力的人接受了 FIRE——“财务独立，提早退休”——希望有一天能一劳永逸地摆脱激烈的竞争)”可知，竞争压力大才是大家选择躺平模式的主要原因。故选C项。
5．C
6．A
7．C
8．A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了韦氏词典增加的新词条。
5．
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Accrding t the publisher’s guidelines, new wrds are added depending n hw ften they are used and whether they are used amng rdinary peple.（根据出版商的指南，新词的添加取决于它们的使用频率以及是否在普通人中使用）”可知，这些新词只有常被普通人使用才能被添加。故选C。
6．
推理判断题。根据第三段“Here are sme f the examples（这有一些例子）”可知，作者是通过列举例子来写这篇文章的。故选A。
7．
推理判断题。根据第一段中“As lng as humans keep n human-ing, wrds will keep n wrds-ing. This week, Merriam-Webster annunced it had added 455 new entries (词条)t the dictinary — including terms acrss cultural, plitical, and technical fields.（只要人类继续人类语言，语言就会继续。本周，《韦氏大词典》宣布增加了455条新词条词典——包括跨文化、政治和技术领域的术语。包括“长期新冠病毒”和“超级传播者”在内的一些大流行特定术语，感觉特别适合这个时代）”可知作者写这篇文章，就是为了介绍韦氏词典的新词条。故选C。
8．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yu can see mre f the 455 new wrds n the Merriam-Webster’s website.（你可以在韦氏词典的网站上看到更多的455个新词）”可知这篇文章出自网站。故选A。
9．C
10．A
11．B
12．D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了什么是元宇宙及元宇宙存在的个人数据安全隐患。
9．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Facebk CEO Mark Zuckerberg’s annuncement that he’s changing his cmpany’s name t Meta Platfrms Inc….But Zuckerberg and his team are hardly the nly tech visinaries with ideas n hw the metaverse… (Facebk首席执行官马克·扎克伯格宣布将公司名称改为元平台公司……但是扎克伯格和他的团队并不是唯一一个对元宇宙有想法的技术幻想家……)”可知，扎克伯格和他的团队将从事元宇宙技术方面的研究，转型元宇宙领域。因此将公司改名为元平台公司。因此，扎克伯格要更改公司名称的原因是C项“Because he will engage in the metaverse.(因为他将从事元宇宙)”符合题意，故选C项。
10．
推理判断题。根据第四段“They envisin the metaverse as nline culture’s liberatin frm tech platfrms like Facebk that assumed wnership f peple’s accunts, phts, psts and traded ff what they cllected frm that data. (他们认为，元宇宙是网络文化从Facebk等技术平台上解放出来的产物，这些技术平台拥有人们的账户、照片、帖子，并对他们从这些数据中收集到的信息进行交易)”可知，Facebk等技术平台拥有人们的账户、照片、帖子等信息，而元宇宙就是要让网络用户从这些平台中解放出来，用户对个人数据负责，由此推知，A项“Users shuld be respnsible fr their persnal data.(用户应对其个人数据负责)”是元宇宙粉丝的核心信念，故选A项。
11．
推理判断题。根据第三段“What is the metaverse? Zuckerberg has described it as a “virtual envirnment" yu can g inside f--instead f just lking at n a screen. Essentially, it’s a wrld f endless, intercnnected virtual cmmunities where peple can meet, wrk and play, using virtual reality headsets and glasses, smartphne r ther devices. (什么是元宇宙？扎克伯格称之为“虚拟环境”“你可以进入——而不仅仅是在屏幕上看。本质上，这是一个由无数相互关联的虚拟社区组成的世界，人们可以使用虚拟现实耳机和眼镜、智能手机或其他设备在这里见面、工作和玩耍)”可知，进入元宇宙，人们可以使用虚拟现实耳机和眼镜、智能手机或其他设备在这里见面、工作和玩耍，由此推知，B项“Have meetings in the virtual ffice.(在虚拟办公室开会)”也是可以在元宇宙中做的事情，故选B项。
12．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is a grwing cncern abut Facebk trying t lead the way int a virtual wrld that culd require even mre persnal data and ffer greater ptential fr abuse and misinfrmatin when it hasn’t fixed thse prblems in its current platfrms. (人们越来越担心，Facebk试图引领人们进入一个可能需要更多个人数据的虚拟世界，并在其当前平台尚未解决这些问题的情况下，带来更大的滥用和错误信息的可能性)”可知，Facebk现有平台尚未解决个人数据安全方面的问题，扎克伯格进军元宇宙的决定可能会带来更大的问题，由此推知，D项“Facebk may nt play a gd leading rle. (Facebk可能不会起到很好的领导作用)”是人们的态度，故选D项。
13．G
14．A
15．C
16．D
17．E
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大数据对我们生活的影响。
13．
根据上文“Nwadays big data is a buzzwrd (流行词). (如今，大数据是一个流行词)”可知，上文介绍的是当下的流行语大数据，G项“它指的是来自不同来源的大量的数据。”能够承接上文，介绍了什么是大数据，选项中的“It”代指上文提到的“big data”。故选G项。
14．
空处是段落主题句，根据本段内容“Remving rad traffic cmpletely is almst impssible.(完全移动道路交通几乎是不可能的)”及“Fr example, public agencies use data insights t map ut regular rutes, create alternative rutes in case smething ges wrng, and develp intelligent transprt systems t keep the rads clear.(例如，公共机构使用数据洞察来绘制常规路线，在出现问题时创建替代路线，并开发智能交通系统来保持道路畅通)”可知，本段是描述大数据给交通带来的好处。故A项“交通运输从中获益良多。”符合语境。故选A项。
15．
根据上文“Cities are getting bigger, busier, and mre crwded. Remving rad traffic cmpletely is almst impssible.(城市越来越大，越来越繁忙，越来越拥挤。完全消除道路交通几乎是不可能的)”可知，上文介绍的是当下交通面临的困境，C项“但大数据能够帮助控制交通。”能够承接上文，介绍了大数据能够帮助管控交通，且下文的例子“Fr example, public agencies use data insights t map ut regular rutes, create alternative rutes in case smething ges wrng, and develp intelligent transprt systems t keep the rads clear.(例如，公共机构使用数据洞察来绘制常规路线，在出现问题时创建替代路线，并开发智能交通系统来保持道路畅通)”正是大数据如何帮助管控交通的例子。故选C项。
16．
根据上文“We may nt realize this, but the entertainment (娱乐) services we use every day such as music and vide streaming apps, are largely designed n the basis f big data.(我们可能没有意识到这一点，但我们每天使用的娱乐服务，如音乐和视频流应用程序，基本上都是基于大数据设计的)”可知，上文介绍的是大数据在娱乐方面的应用，D项“这些平台使用数据发现客户最喜欢的内容，为他们提供相关内容。”能够承接上文，介绍了大数据如何应用于我们每天使用的娱乐服务，可以通过平台使用数据发现客户最喜欢的内容，并为客户推送相关内容。故选D项。
17．
根据上文“In the past financial services such as insurance (保险业) and banking were built n an inflexible, ne-size-fits-all mde, which meant nt nly that peple with lw credit scres were rejected in sme ways, but als that sme clients culdn’t get what they needed.(过去，保险和银行等金融服务建立在一种僵化、一刀切的模式上，这意味着信用评分低的人不仅在某些方面遭到拒绝，而且客户无法获得他们所需要的东西)”可知，上文介绍的是过去金融业服务面临的困境，E项“现在，大数据让他们更容易为客户提供定制服务。”能够承接上文，将过去与现在进行对比，说明了大数据在金融业起到的作用。故选E项。
18．have discvered
19．additinal
20．which
21．what
22．crssing
23．majrity
24．t prvide
25．up
26．harder
27．measures
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章主要讲述在竞争力越来越大的中国，“内卷”这个词淋漓尽致体现出了人们的现状，尤其是现在的孩子们的学习上。作者建议父母们应该首先冷静下来并且放松自己的紧张情绪，采取措施让孩子们摆脱内卷所带来的繁重压力。
18．
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，各行各业的中国人都发现她们的日常生活充满了一个专业术语：内卷。根据句子结构和意思可知，句子的时间状语是“Recently”，所以这里考查现在完成时的谓语动词。主语是“Chinese peple”，所以助动词用have。故填have discvered。
19．
考查形容词。句意：在农业经济上，内卷原来的意思是，为了更高的产量投入额外的劳动却没有成比例的提升。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词修饰后面的名词“wrk”，做定语。故填additinal。
20．
考查定语从句。句意：见第2题。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定语从句。先行词是“utput”，在非限制性定语从句“yet desn’t increase prprtially”中作主语，指物。故填which。
21．
考查主语从句。句意：因此，我们过去很容易就能实现的事情现在需要付出更多的努力。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查主语从句。从句“we used t achieve easily”中缺少动词“achieve”的宾语，指物，“什么”的意思。故填what。
22．
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在现代社会的竞争水平经常被比作百万大军过独木桥。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查现在分词做后置定语，修饰前面的名词“millins f trps”，和动词“crss”是逻辑上的主谓关系。故填crssing。
23．
考查固定短语。句意：我们大部分人都在努力跑在大军的前面。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语“the majrity f”表示“大部分”的意思。故填majrity。
24．
考查非谓语动词。句意：父母们因要给孩子们提供最好的条件而感到有压力，并且孩子们必须要在这场比赛中不掉队。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词不定式做原因状语，修饰系表结构“feel stressed”。故填t prvide。
25．
考查固定短语。句意：见第7题。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语“keep up”表示“保持不掉队”的意思。故填up。
26．
考查形容词。句意：虽然他们也很努力，但是他们发现考上他们期待的大学很难。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词比较级做宾语补足语，被“much”修饰，对形式宾语“it”补充说明。故填harder。
27．
考查固定短语。句意：父母们应该首先冷静下来并且放松自己的紧张情绪，采取措施让孩子们摆脱内卷所带来的繁重压力。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语“take measures”表示“采取措施”的意思。故填measures。
题型
主要内容
1
阅读理解
介绍了中国的流行热词“躺平”，及其背后所反映的社会问题与现象。
2
阅读理解
介绍了韦氏词典增加的新词条
3
阅读理解
阐述了什么是元宇宙及元宇宙存在的个人数据安全隐患
4
七选五
介绍了“大数据”对我们生活的影响。
5
语法填空
讲述在竞争力越来越大的中国，“内卷”这个词淋漓尽致体现出了人们的现状，尤其是现在的孩子们的学习上以及作者的建议。