2022届新高考英语一轮复习 过关检测 题型三 完形填空

这是一份2022届新高考英语一轮复习 过关检测 题型三 完形填空，共25页。试卷主要包含了熟词生义，词语辨析，语境分析，词语复现，逻辑关系，生活常识等内容，欢迎下载使用。
题型三 完形填空
过关检测
一、熟词生义
【练习1】 [2020山东新高考质量检测联盟五月联考]
Even thugh I had met n ne n this lnely rad, I hped smene might cme t 31(help) . After a few minutes, I 32 an ld pickup truck. A smiling yung man I’d never seen befre rlled dwn his windw, asking if I needed help. I tld him I did. Then he shwed me hw t perate the fur-wheel-drive shifting gear (齿轮), lcking it int 33(place).
A. barded B. missed
C. called D. spied
【练习2】 [2020皖豫联考]
I’d learned a lt frm this 36(experience) . Living alne made me value 37(family) time even mre. I realized that every secnd with them 38 thugh I might nt get the freedm I had while living alne.
A. flew B. cunted
C. stayed D. repeated
【练习3】 Sai Dham’s wrk is attracting 53(attentin) — mre and mre peple cme t knw abut it. But it is still 54 , given that it still needs trucks, an ffice and mre assistance. Thugh it receives 55(mdest) dnatins frm lcal supermarkets, bigger spnsrships have yet t appear.
A. temprary B. successful
C. ht D. significant
【练习4】 With s many reasns why 16-year-lds shuldn’t drive, the public has becme 58(interested) in changing the law regarding teen drivers. Accrding t a survey, 61 percent f Americans 59 raising the driving age t 18.
A. favr B. admit
C. risk D. avid
【练习5】 I drve hme with the dg. I was helping it ut f the car 49(when) Dad walked nt the frnt prch.
"Lk what I gt yu,Dad!"I said 50(excitedly) .Dad wrinkled his face,turning back tward the huse.Then,suddenly,the dg pulled free 51(frm) my grasp.He sat dwn in frnt f Dad.Dad’s anger 52 ,and sn he was hugging the animal.
52.A. increasedB. melted
C. came up D. came ut
【练习6】 Ten years ag, a dctr tld me smething was wrng with my lung and that I had t give up wrk at nce and be hspitalized. I was ttally shcked and felt I was suddenly placed under f death with an indefinite reprieve(死刑缓刑令).
A. trial B. pressure
C. sentence D. cntrl
【练习7】 After ur first day f intrductins, each week we participated in a series f activities designed t help us find ur wn inner actr. We sang sngs, danced t music, and recited frm ur favrite shrt stries.
A. characters B. prverbs
C. lines D. plts
【练习8】 Fr a mment after my father sat dwn at the keybard, he 1 stared dwn at his fingers. He seemed t have frgtten the 2 . I wrried, remembering thse split secnds decades ag when my mind wuld g blank and my fingers wuld 3 . But then came the beautiful meldy(旋律),frm the same fingers that nce baited(装饵于) my fishing lines. And I realized he had been ding what music teachers always stress: cncentrate n the music and pretend the thers aren’t there...
1.A. rughlyB. simply C. merrilyD. curiusly
2.A. wrdsB. vides C. ntes D. lessns
3.A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjust
二、词语辨析
【练习9】 [2020江西重点中学二联]
Ms. A started talking abut herself. I didn’t knw what t say and just sat quietly while she talked. It 33(ccurred) t me that she was nt expecting any reply frm me. She just wanted me t listen. All I did was 34(nd) my head as a way f shwing my 35 . Finally, Ms. A stpped talking. "I’m very srry fr keeping yu here listening t my prblems, but I feel 36 nw." I said, "It’s OK, ma’am. It’s part f my duty." She said, "Thank yu, dc.Thank yu s much."
35.A. pinin B. greeting
C. praise D. sympathy
36.A. stressed B. relieved
C. excited D. disappinted
【练习10】 [2020长沙雅礼中学模拟]
Bees are essential t the prductin f fd we eat. Bees make hney, but they als pllinate(授粉) large areas f 21 , such as strawberries, apples and nins. Abut a third f the fd we eat is a(n) 22 (result) f pllinatin f the bees. 23 , bees have been disappearing at a(n) 24(alarming) rate.
21.A. flwers B. trees
C. crps D. grass
23.A. Eventually B. Accidentally
C. Interestingly D. Unfrtunately
【练习11】 The yung mther asked the price and it was charged at nly ne dllar. She her purse and tld the yung man that she was giving him 10 dllars and wanted the change back.
A. searched fr B. pulled ut
C. picked up D. emptied ut
三、语境分析
【练习12】 [2020黑龙江大庆三模]
An ld art lver cllected many famus paintings.Under his influence, the sn als 41 cllectins. One day news came that the sn 42 his life t rescue anther sldier in a battle. The ld man felt very 43 and he culdn’t cheer himself up even n New Year’s Day. He was thinking f his dear sn when smene kncked at the dr.
41.A. lved B. expected
C. sld D. prepared
42.A. lived B. changed
C. sacrificed D. shaped
A. angry B. wrried
C. terrified D. sad
【练习13】 Receiving a bx f canned fd frm Tm wh makes a living by taking dd jbs, I felt ashamed fr what I had dne t him. It was 1 fr me t eat the fd. He gave the best he had, but I did nt 2 the gift.
A. hard B. amazing
C. pleasant D. precius
2.A. attain B. decline
C. deserve D. appreciate
【练习14】 Zigfried,a little muse, was ut f breath n the frsty windwsill...
Farmer Mike’s huse had been a great place fr the little muse until the farmer married a wman wh had a cat.Zigfried trembled when he thught f it.He lked arund cautiusly as he int the rm where grain was stred and was quite nervus as he filled his bag with wheat...

A. brke B. marched
C. paced D. stle
【练习15】 Just utside the cckpit(驾驶舱) drway was a nine-year-ld by staring at the cckpit. At my glance he started t turn away."Cme n in here,"I called. The by stepped int the a shy smile he put his hand in mine,"I’m Sam."
A. cautiusly B. unexpectedly
C. desperately D. carelessly
四、词语复现
【练习16】 [2020河北唐山二模]
The COVID-19 pandemic (流行病)has left many wrries abut the future. Hwever, I’ve fund 41 in my mther’s ne simple self-care ritual (习惯)and I have decided nt t keep 42(drwning) in a srt f uncertainty.
...
We dn’t knw what’s ging t happen next. Yet ne thing is when the wrld falls apart, we’ve still gt unbelievable pwer t chse...
41.A. beauty B. knwledge
C. strength D. evidence
【练习17】 [2020江西南昌三模]
Last summer, Steller pulled ff the freeway n her way t wrk. She 21(stpped) at a traffic light, where a man was sitting with a 22(sign) asking fr help. She rlled dwn her 23(windw). "Hey!" she shuted. "I’m driving arund giving 24 haircuts. D yu want ne right nw?"
The man lked t be in his 60s. He was f strng build, and missing a few 25(teeth)."Actually," he said, "I have a funeral t g t this week. I was really hping t get a 26 ."...
"It’s mre than a free haircut," Steller says. "I listen t peple’s stries f lss, addictin, and 38(struggle) t get back n their feet. I can’t 39(fix) their prblems, but maybe I can help them feel less 40(alne) fr a mment."
24.A. regular B. fancy C. latest D. free
26.A. pund B. jb C. haircut D. respnse
五、逻辑关系
【练习18】 [2020天津南开二模]
After graduatin, I went int the Navy, and gradually lst 17(tuch) with him. Ten years later I saw a man that 18(resembled) Bris. But he was blind in ne eye. I said hell and intrduced myself. I culd 19(guess) he culd nt see me 20 he turned the ppsite way.
20.A. because B. s C. but D. befre
【练习19】 [2020江苏南通四模]
Then, due t a mixture f 37(stresses) and verwrk, I fund myself n lnger the 38 and happy persn I had been.I culdn’t find 39(pleasure) in the things I lved. I was unwell and needed t find a way t get better.
38.A. cnfident B. hnest
C. punctual D. generus
六、生活常识
【练习20】 [2020黑龙江大庆三模]
Several years later, the ld man passed away and all his 31(cllectins) wuld be sld at an auctin (拍卖会). The auctineer (拍卖人) 32 at a prtrait f a yung man and annunced, "Let’s 33(start) with this painting. Wh wuld like t pay $50 fr it?"
Nbdy thught it was a(n) 34(reasnable) price. Peple were whispering, "That’s t much fr a painting by nbdy!"
"$40?"
There was a(n) 35(silence) fr a mment. N ne respnded.
Then a vice came up, "I’m a neighbr f the by. We live in the same blck. I saw him grw up, but I’ve gt nly $10. Can I have this prtrait with all my mney?"
The auctineer asked 36 , "Ten dllars nce? Ten dllars twice? Ten dllars three times? Deal!"
32.A. aimedB. glared C. pinted D. laughed
36.A. cldlyB. ludly C. cautiuslyD. jkingly
Clze 1[2020新高考Ⅱ(海南)]
When Jim Grant sptted black smke cming ut f a building n his way t wrk, he 41 his car t call 911. Then he 42 a U-turn, circling back t take anther lk.
Pulling up t the building, Grant saw flames (火焰) shting ut f a secnd-flr windw. Nt seeing r hearing any fire engines 43 , Grant rushed t a side 44 and ran up the stairs.
On the secnd flr, he 45 every apartment dr. "Get ut!" Grant shuted. N ne 46 and he assumed that peple had already 47 . Reaching the end f the hallway, thugh, Grant 48 a half-pen dr. He kicked it wide pen, finding a 49 wman in a wheelchair with a little by and a tiny baby. "Let’s 50 !" he screamed. The wman lked at him in cnfusin and said smething abut changing her clthes. Grant didn’t wait. Clutching (抓牢) the baby t his chest and 51 the by alngside, Grant ran dwn the hallway. When he was 52 utside, the nly __53 in sight was a pliceman. Grant tld him abut the 54 and they rushed int the smky building.
Thanks t them, a family was saved frm the fire. Grant and the pliceman were hnred fr their 55 .
41.A. drve B. stpped
C. reached D. abandned
42.A. saw B. made
C. missed D. crssed
43.A. burning B. leaving
C. apprachingD. waiting
44.A. entrance B. rad
C. building D. windw
45.A. lcked B. kicked
C. cunted D. repaired
46.A. agreed B. cared
C. respndedD. understd
47.A. arrived B. returned
C. hidden D. escaped
48.A. skipped B. clsed
C. nticed D. remembered
49.A. frightenedB. curius
C. patient D. grateful
50.A. turn backB. g up
C. get ut D. lie dwn
51.A. fllwingB. dragging
C. examiningD. passing
52.A. safely B. secretly
C. suddenly D. previusly
53.A. witness B. guide
C. service D. help
54.A. wman B. dr
C. car D. baby
55.A. wisdm B. genersity
C. hnesty D. curage
Clze 2[2020全国Ⅱ]
It was just after sunrise n a June mrning. "Nicl," whse real name cannt be 41 t the public because f Italy’s privacy laws, 42 wrking the whle night at a factry in Turin. As he ften did, he stpped by the "after wrk auctin (拍卖)" 43 by the Italian plice where things 44 n the trains were sld t the highest bidder. There, amng many ther things, Nicl sptted tw paintings he thught wuld lk 45 abve his dining rm table. Nicl and anther bidder 46 until Nicl finally wn the paintings fr $32.
When Nicl retired and went t live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them abve the same table he had 48 frm Turin. His sn, age 15, wh had 49 an art appreciatin class, thught that there was smething __50 abut the ne with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair. It was signed(签名) "Bnnat" r s he thught, but when he 51 it, he nly fund "Bnnard," a French 52 he had never heard f. He bught a bk and was 53 t find a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard sitting n the same chair in the same 54 as his father’s painting.
"That’s the garden in ur picture," Nicl’s sn tld his father. They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called "The Girl with Tw Chairs." They 57 the ther painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguin’s "Still Life f Fruit n a Table with a Small Dg." The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the fficial cnfirmed that the paintings were 60 and wrth as much as $50 millin.
41.A. attached B. allcated
C. expsed D. submitted
42.A. finished B. delayed
C. Cnsidered D. tried
43.A. attended B. reserved
C. cancelled D. run
44.A. shwn B. fund
C. kept D. hidden
45.A. nice B. familiar
C. useful D. real
46.A. battled B. debated
C. discussed D. bargained
47.A. held B. left
C. registered D. brught
48.A. chsen B. received
C. rdered D. mved
49.A. missed B. failed
C. taken D. led
50.A. cncrete B. unusual
C. unappealing D. natural
51.A. appreciated B. tuched
C. researched D. witnessed
52.A. painter B. designer
C. authr D. actr
53.A. expectedB. surprised
C. anxius D. ready
54.A. rm B. kitchen
C. hall D. garden
55.A. apparentlyB. cnfidently
C. eventuallyD. temprarily
56.A. wned B. brrwed
C. sld D. stle
57.A. cllectedB. cleaned
C. framed D. studied
58.A. suitably B. actually
C. rightly D. specifically
59.A. girl B. artist
C. family D. plice
60.A. cpies B. riginals
C. mdels D. presents
Clze 3[2019全国Ш]
The small twn f Rjukan in Nrway is situated between several muntains and des nt get direct sunlight frm late September t mid-March — 41 six mnths ut f the year.
"Of curse, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says Karin R, wh wrks fr the twn’s turism ffice. "We see the sky is 43 , but dwn in the valley it’s darker — it’s like n a 44 day."
But that 45 when a system f high-tech 46 was intrduced t reflect sunlight frm neighbring peaks(山峰) int the valley belw. Wednesday, residents(居民) f Rjukan 47 their very first ray f winter sunshine: A rw f reflective bards n a nearby muntainside were put t 48 . The mirrrs are cntrlled by a cmputer that 49__ them t turn alng with the sun thrughut the 50 and t clse during windy weather. They reflect a cncentrated beam(束)f light nt the twn’s central 51 , creating an area f sunlight rughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered tgether.
"Peple have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 f each ther," R says. "The twn square was ttally 55 . I think almst all the peple in the twn were there." The 3,500 residents cannt all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like mre than enugh fr the twn’s 58 residents.
"It’s nt very 59 ,"she says, "but it is enugh when we are 60 ."
41.A. nly B. bviusly
C. nearly D. precisely
42.A. fear B. believe
C. hear D. ntice
43. A. empty B. blue
C. high D. wide
44.A. cludy B. nrmal
C. different D. warm
45.A. helped B. changed
C. happened D. mattered
46.A. cmputers B. telescpes
C. mirrrs D. cameras
47.A. rememberedB. frecasted
C. received D. imagined
48.A. repair B. risk
C. rest D. use
49. A. frbids B. directs
C. predicts D. fllws
50.A. day B. night
C. mnth D. year
51.A. library B. hall
C. square D. street
52.A. appearedB. returned
C. faded D. stpped
53.A. driving B. hiding
C. camping D. sitting
54.A. pictures B. ntes
C. care D. hld
55.A. new B. full
C. flat D. silent
56.A. blck B. avid
C. enjy D. stre
57.A. Instead B. Hwever
C. GraduallyD. Similarly
58.A. nature-lving B. energy-saving
C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved
59.A. big B. clear
C. cld D. easy
60.A. trying B. waiting
C. watching D. sharing
Clze 4[2018北京]
The Hmeless Her
Fr many, finding an unattended wallet filled with ￡400 in cash wuld be a surce(来源) f temptatin(诱惑). But the 16 wuld n dubt be greater if yu were living n the streets with little fd and mney. All f this makes the actins f the hmeless Tm Smith 17 mre remarkable.
After sptting a 18 n the frnt seat inside a parked car with its windw dwn, he std guard in the rain fr abut tw hurs waiting fr the 19 t return.
After hurs in the cld and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet ut hping t find sme ID s he culd cntact(联系) the driver, nly t 21 it cntained ￡400 in ntes, with anther ￡50 in spare change beside it.
He then tk the wallet t a nearby plice statin after 22 a nte behind t let the wner knw it was safe. When the car’s wner Jhn Andersn and his clleague Carl Lawrence returned t the car — which was itself wrth ￡35,000 — in Glasgw city centre, they were 23 t find tw plicemen standing next t it. The plicemen tld them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 24 .
The pair were later able t thank Mr. Smith fr his 25 .
Mr. Andersn said:"I culdn’t believe that the guy never tk a penny. T think he is sleeping n the streets tnight __26 he culd have stlen the mney and paid fr a place t stay in. This guy has nthing and 27 he didn’t take the wallet fr himself; he thught abut thers 28 . It’s unbelievable. It just prves there are 29 guys ut there."
Mr. Smith’s act 30 much f the public’s attentin. He als wn praise frm scial media users after Mr. Andersn 31 abut the act f kindness n the website.
Nw Mr. Andersn has set up an nline campaign t 32 mney fr Mr. Smith and ther hmeless peple in the area, which by yesterday had received ￡8,000. "I think the faith that everyne has shwn 33 him has tuched him. Peple have been appraching him in the street; he’s had jb 34 and all srts," Mr. Andersn cmmented.
Fr Mr. Smith, this is a pssible life-changing 35 . The stry nce again tells us that ne gd turn deserves anther.
16.A. hpe B. aim
C. urge D. effrt
17.A. still B. even
C. ever D. nce
18.A. wallet B. bag
C. bx D. parcel
19.A. partner B. clleague
C. wner D. pliceman
20.A. turned B. hid
C. stepped D. reached
21.A. discver B. cllect
C. check D. believe
22.A. taking B. leaving
C. reading D. writing
23.A. satisfied B. excited
C. amused D. shcked
24.A. safe B. missing
C. fund D. seen
25.A. serviceB. supprt
C. kindnessD. encuragement
26.A. whenB. if
C. where D. because
27.A. ratherB. yet
C. alreadyD. just
28.A. t B. thugh
C. againD. instead
29.A. hnestB. plite
C. rich D. generus
30.A. gaveB. paid
C. cast D. drew
31.A. learnedB. psted
C. caredD. heard
32.A. brrwB. raise
C. save D. earn
33.A. f B. at
C. fr D. in
34.A. detailsB. changes
C. ffersD. applicatins
35.A. lessnB. adventure
C. chanceD. challenge
Clze 5[2018江苏]
Raynr Winn and her husband Mth became hmeless due t their wrng investment. Their savings had been 36__ t pay lawyers’ fees. T make matters wrse, Mth was diagnsed(诊断) with a 37 disease. There was n 38 , nly pain relief.
Failing t find any ther way ut, they decided t make a 39 jurney, as they caught sight f an ld hikers’ (徒步旅行者) guide.
This was a lng jurney f unaccustmed hardship and 40 recvery. When leaving hme, Raynr and Mth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned t keep the 41 lw by living n biled ndles, with the 42 hamburger shp treat.
Wild camping is 43 in England. T avid being caught, the Winns had t get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the mrning. The Winns sn discvered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lt 45 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynr 46 all ver and desired a bath. Mth, meanwhile, after an initial 47 , fund his symptms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring jurney.
49 , the cuple fund that their bdies turned fr the better, with re-fund strng muscles that they thught had __50 frever. "Our hair was fried and falling ut, nails brken, clthes 51 t a thread, but we were alive."
During the jurney, Raynr began a career as a nature writer. She writes, " 52 had taken every material thing frm me and left me trn bare, an empty page at the end f a(n) 53 written bk. It had als given me a 54 , either t leave that page 55 r t keep writing the stry with hpe. I chse hpe."
36.A. drawn up B. used up
C. backed up D. kept up
37.A. mild B. cmmn
C. preventableD. serius
38.A. cure B. luck
C. care D. prmise
39.A. business B. walking
C. bus D. rail
40.A. expectedB. frightening
C. disappintingD. surprising
41.A. budget B. revenue
C. cmpensatinD. allwance
42.A. frequent B. ccasinal
C. abundant D. cnstant
43.A. unppularB. lawful
C. attractive D. illegal
44.A. sn B. early
C. late D. slwly
45.A. harder B. easier
C. cheaper D. funnier
46.A. rlled B. bled
C. ached D. trembled
47.A. struggle B. prgress
C. excitement D. research
48.A. develped B. cntrlled
C. reduced D. increased
49.A. Initially B. Eventually
C. TemprarilyD. Cnsequently
50.A. gained B. kept
C. wunded D. lst
51.A. sewn B. washed
C. wrn D. irned
52.A. Dctrs B. Hiking
C. Lawyers D. Hmelessness
53.A. well B. partly
C. neatly D. riginally
54.A. chice B. reward
C. prmise D. break
55.A. lse B. full
C. blank D. missing
Clze 6[2017全国Ι]
While high schl des nt generally encurage students t explre new aspects f life, cllege sets the stage fr that explratin. I myself went thrugh this 41 prcess and fund smething that has changed my 42 at cllege fr the better: I discvered ASL — American Sign Language(美式手语).
I never felt an urge t 43 any sign language befre. My entire family is hearing, and s are all my friends. The 44 languages were enugh in all my interactins(交往). Little did I knw that I wuld discver my 45 fr ASL.
The 46 began during my first week at cllege. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translatin f a sng. Bth the hand mvements and the very 48 f cmmunicating withut speaking 49 me. What I saw was cmpletely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 . This newness just left me 51 mre.
After that, feeling the need t 52 further, I decided t drp in n ne f ASL Club’s meetings. I nly learned hw t 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead f being discuraged by my 54 prgress, I was excited. I then made it a pint t 55 thse meetings and learn all I culd.
The fllwing term, I 56 an ASL class. The prfessr was deaf and any talking was 57 . I sn realized that the silence was nt unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it wuld have 59 us t learn less. Nw, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way f cmmunicatin it pens.
41.A. searching B. planning C. natural D. frmal
42.A. prgress B. experience C. majr D. pinin
43.A. chse B. read C. learn D. create
44.A. fficial B. freign C. bdy D. spken
45.A. lve B. cncern C. gal D. request
46.A. meeting B. trip C. stry D. task
47.A. recrded B. perfrmed C. recited D. discussed
48.A. idea B. amunt C. dream D. reasn
49.A. disturbed B. supprted C. embarrassedD. attracted
50.A. end B. past C. curse D. distance
51.A. shwing B. acting C. saying D. wanting
52.A. exercise B. explre C. express D. explain
53.A. print B. write C. sign D. cunt
54.A. slw B. steady C. nrmal D. bvius
55.A. chair B. spnsr C. attend D. rganize
56.A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered fr
57.A. prhibited B. welcmed C. ignred D. repeated
58.A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. Hwever
59.A. required B. caused C. allwed D. expected
60.A. easy B. ppular C. quick D. new

答 案
题型三 完形填空
【真题演练答案速查】
Clze 1 BBCAB CDCAC BADAD
Clze 2 CADBA ADDCB CABDC ADBCB
Clze 3 CDBAB CCDBA CADAB CBDAD
Clze 4 CBACD ABDAC ABDAD BBDCC
Clze 5 BDABD ABDCA CACBD CDBAC
Clze 6 ABCDA CBADB DBCAC DACBD
小题特训
一、熟词生义
【练习1】 32.D 根据后文中的"A smiling yung man I’d never seen befre rlled dwn his windw"可知,作者应该是看到了一辆皮卡车。spy在此作动词,表示"突然看见,发现"。spy 作名词意为"间谍,特务"。
【练习2】 38.B 根据空前一句"独自生活让我更加珍视与家人相处的时间"可推知,此处表示跟家人在一起的每一秒都很重要。cunt的常见含义为"数数",此处cunt作动词,意为"重要"。
【练习3】 54.C 根据空前的"But"和空后的"given that it still needs trucks, an ffice and mre assistance"可知,Sai Dham的工作虽然引起了越来越多的人的关注,但考虑到它仍需要卡车、一间办公室和更多的帮助,这项工作依旧很棘手。ht的常见含义为"炎热的,激烈的,走红的",在此处意为"艰难的,棘手的"。
【练习4】 59.A 根据上文的"With s many reasns why 16-year-lds shuldn’t drive"可知,出于多种原因,16岁(的青少年)不应该开车,由此可推知本句句意:根据一项调查,61%的美国人支持把驾驶年龄提高到18岁。admit 承认,risk 冒险,avid避免,均不符合语境。favr在此处为动词,意为"喜爱,支持"。favr 的熟义:n.帮助。
【练习5】 52.B 根据"sn he was hugging the animal"可知,作者的父亲拥抱这只狗,说明他的怒气平息了。increase增加,cme up被提及,被讨论,cme ut(太阳、月亮)出现,均不符合语境。melt在此处为动词,意为"逐渐消失"。melt的熟义:v.融化。
【练习6】 C 由空后的"death with an indefinite reprieve(死刑缓刑令)"可知,此处表示在得知自己的病情之后,"我"震惊极了,感觉(好像)突然被判了死缓一样。sentence在此句中作名词,意为"宣判,判决",be under sentence f...意为"被判处……",是固定表达。sentence也可作动词,常用结构be sentenced t...意为"被判……"。trial审判,试验;pressure压力;cntrl控制。
【练习7】 C 由"recited"和"ur favrite shrt stries"可知本题用lines,表示"台词,对白"。 character人物;prverb谚语;plt故事情节。
【练习8】 1.B; 2.C; 3.B 由语境可知,父亲坐在(钢琴)键前之后,有一会儿只是(simply)低头盯着自己的手指,他看起来像是忘了音符(ntes)。作者看到父亲的状态,回忆起几十年前自己刹那间大脑一片空白,手指僵住不动(freeze)的情景。
二、词语辨析
【练习9】 35.D 由下文中的"Thank yu, dc"可知,作者是医生。根据常识,面对病人的倾诉,医生应该是对病人的遭遇表示同情。pinin意见;greeting问候;praise赞扬;sympathy同情。
36.B 按照常理推知,我们倾诉出心中的烦恼后,就觉得轻松了。stressed焦虑不安的;relieved感到宽慰的;excited 兴奋的;disappinted失望的。
【练习10】 21.C 结合后文中的"such as strawberries, apples and nins"和选项可知,蜜蜂给大面积的农作物授粉,比如草莓、苹果和洋葱。
23.D 上文提到蜜蜂对人们吃的食物有重要作用,这与后文中的"bees have been disappearing at a(n) 24(alarming) rate"形成强烈的反差,因此unfrtunately(不幸地)符合语境。eventually终于;accidentally意外地;interestingly有趣地,应选含有转折意味的副词,故D项。
【练习11】 B 根据后文中的"she was giving him 10 dllars"可以推断出,这位年轻妈妈问过价格之后,掏出钱包付了款,故选pulled ut,表示"拿出,掏出"。search fr寻找;pick up拾起,捡起;empty ut倒空。
三、语境分析
【练习12】 41.A 根据"An ld art lver cllected many famus paintings"可知, 一位老艺术爱好者收藏了许多名画。再结合本句前半部分的"Under his influence"可知,他的儿子和他一样,也喜欢(lved)收藏。
42.C 根据空后的"rescue anther sldier in a battle"可知,他的儿子因为救人而牺牲了(sacrificed)自己的生命。
43.D 按照常识可知,老人失去了儿子,会很伤心难过(sad)。
【练习13】 1.A 根据空前内容可知,汤姆靠打零工为生,作者从他那里收到了一盒罐头食品,作者为自己对他的所作所为感到羞愧。利用褒贬语境解题法可知,设空处所表明的情感态度应与上文的"I felt ashamed"一致,再结合选项可知,hard"艰难的"最合适。
2.C 根据上文语境可知,作者收到汤姆的一盒食品,对自己的做法感到惭愧。结合此种情感态度便不难得出此题答案。汤姆给了作者他所拥有的最好的东西,但是作者却由于愧疚认为自己不值得拥有这份礼物。attain获得;decline谢绝;deserve值得;appreciate感激。
【练习14】 D 根据语境可知,小老鼠Zigfried到贮存谷物的房间去偷小麦,所以应该是溜入房间,其他选项均与题目情境不合,故选D项。steal意为"偷偷地(或悄悄地)移动"。
【练习15】 A 从语境中的两个细节"At my glance he started t turn away"和"With a shy smile"可判断出,这是一个性格内敛的小男孩。由此推断,他应该"谨慎地"(cautiusly)进入驾驶舱。unexpectedly出乎意料地,desperately绝望地,carelessly漫不经心地,均不符合语境。
四、词语复现
【练习16】 41.C 由"The COVID-19 pandemic(流行病) has left many wrries abut the future"可知,COVID-19流行病使人们对未来担忧。"Hwever"一词表转折,说明接下来应体现作者积极应对的心态。再根据"we’ve still gt unbelievable pwer t chse"中的"pwer"可知,空处应选strength,属于同义词复现。
【练习17】 24.D 根据下文中的"It’s mre than a free haircut"可知,Steller是在免费给人理发,故选D。
26.C Steller的话"D yu want ne right nw?"中的"ne"指代的是上文出现的haircut,所以此处自然是那个男人对该问题的回答,故该空应是haircut的复现。
五、逻辑关系
【练习18】 20.A 做此题时要充分理解上下文的逻辑关系,该空前的意思是"我能猜到他看不见我",空后的意思是"他转向了相反的方向",前后存在因果关系,故填because。
【练习19】 38.A and可以连接平行结构。本空后的"and"连接两个表示个人性格特点的形容词。因为空处和"happy"并列,所以要填褒义词。再根据下文中的"I culdn’t find 39(pleasure) in the things I lved"并结合选项可知,空处应填cnfident。
六、生活常识
【练习20】 32.C 有时在完形填空中可以利用常识并结合具体语境来推测答案。本题可根据下文的"Let’s 33(start) with this painting"可知,拍卖人想从这幅画开始拍卖,所以这里应该是表示拍卖人指着一个年轻人的肖像。
36.B 由语境及引号后面的内容可知,这是在拍卖东西,所以根据常识并结合选项可知,拍卖人一般会大声询问和宣布结果。
真题演练
Clze 1
吉姆·格兰特在上班途中发现一座建筑冒烟,于是他果断拨打了911,并返回现场查看。他先独自闯入火海救出两个小孩,此后,在一位警察的帮助下,他们又救出一位女士。格兰特和这位警察因为他们的勇敢而受到了嘉奖。
41.B 根据语境可知,他把车停下拨打电话。
42.B 根据下文中的"circling back t take anther lk"可知,格兰特掉头回去查看。make a U-turn"掉头"。
43.C 根据上文信息,格兰特叫了消防车,且本句开头用的是seeing和hearing,结合下文中的"When he was 52 utside, the nly 53 in sight was a pliceman"可知,在格兰特抵达火场的时候,没有看到消防车,也没有听到消防车到来的声音。
44.A 根据下文中的"ran up the stairs"可知,格兰特从侧门进去。
45.B 结合常识和下文中的"He kicked it wide pen"可知,格兰特踹每扇门并喊人离开。
46.C 根据下文中的"he assumed that peple had already 47 "可以推断,没有人回应格兰特的叫喊。
47.D 根据语境可知,由于没有人回应,所以格兰特认为人们已经逃跑了。
48.C 由后面的"He kicked it wide pen"可知,此处表示格兰特发现了一扇半开着的门。
49.A 根据下文中的"The wman lked at him in cnfusin"可知,该女士被熊熊大火吓着了,有些茫然。
50.C 根据常识可知,面对熊熊大火,格兰特对这位女士喊道:"我们快出去!"
51.B 根据语境可知,在紧急情况下,格兰特一手把婴儿紧抓在胸前,一手拽着小男孩向外逃跑。
52.A 根据下文中的"Grant tld him abut the 54 and they rushed int the smky building"可知,在把两个小孩安全救出之后,格兰特和警察再次冲入火海。
53.D 根据上文中的"Nt seeing r hearing any fire engines 43 "可知,此前格兰特孤身一人闯入火海,在他救出两个小孩之后,终于看到了帮手。
54.A 根据语境可知,格兰特只救出来两个小孩,因此这里表示他向警察讲述了那位女士的情况。
55.D 根据上文中的"they rushed int the smky building""a family was saved frm the fire"可知,两人不顾安危,冲入火海救人,勇气可嘉。
Clze 2
工人"Nicl"无意中在拍卖会上得到了两幅画,最后经过鉴定两幅画都是大师的原作,价值不菲。
41.C 根据下文的"because f Italy’s privacy laws"可知主人公的真名是隐私的、不可透露的。attach"系"; allcate"分配";expse"揭露,暴露";submit"提交"。
42.A 根据下文的"after wrk auctin(拍卖)"可知他是工作结束后去的拍卖会。
43.D 根据语境,应该是意大利警方所负责的一个拍卖会。attend"出席,上(学)";reserve"预订";cancel"取消";run"经营,管理"。
44.B 根据" 43 by the Italian plice"可推断,拍卖的东西应是在火车上找到的。
45.A 根据语境及常识可知,画挂在餐桌上方起美观的作用。
46.A 根据下文的"Nicl finally wn the paintings "可知Nicl和另外一个竞拍者是在竞争。battle"竞争"; debate"辩论";discuss"讨论";bargain "讨价还价"。
47.D 根据"When Nicl retired and went t live in Sicily"以及下文的"He hung them abve the same table he had 48 frm Turin"可推测,Nicl把两幅画和那个餐桌都从Turin 带到了Sicily。
48.D 参见上题解析。
49.C 他的儿子上过艺术鉴赏课。take"学习,修(课程)"。
50.B 根据"His sn,age 15, wh had 49 an art appreciatin class"以及后文可知他的儿子上过艺术鉴赏课,觉得这幅画不同寻常。
51.C 根据上文的"It was signed(签名)‘Bnnat’ r s he thught"及下文的"nly fund ‘Bnnard’"可知Nicl的儿子应该是去查了这个签名,但是查到的只有"Bnnard",一个他从未听说过的法国画家。appreciate"欣赏,感激";tuch"触摸,接触";research"调查";witness"见证,目击"。
52.A 全文都是在围绕着Nicl拍到的两幅画来说的,故选A。
53.B 根据本空所在句及下一段中的"That’s the garden in ur picture"可推测Nicl的儿子买的一本书中Pierre Bnnard的图片中的椅子和花园跟Nicl得到的画中的一模一样,这应该是让人惊讶的。
54.D 参见上题解析。
55.C 根据语境可知,Nicl父子最终(eventually)知道了画的名字。apparently"明显的";temprarily"暂时的"。
56.A 根据语境可知,应该是他们拥有的画。
57.D 根据语境可知, 他们调查了第一幅画和它的作者之后, 又去研究(studied)另外一幅画。frame"给(图画或照片)配框"。
58.B 根据语境可知,他们研究了另外一幅画,得知这幅画实际上是Paul Gauguin的作品。
59.C 根据下文信息可知, 应该是父子俩打电话去意大利文化部求证画的真伪。 只有family可以指代文中出现的父子俩。
60.B 根据"the fficial cnfirmed"可知官方证实这两幅画是画家原作。
Clze 3
挪威小镇Rjukan一年中几乎半年都无法得到阳光直射,但这种状况在高科技反射板投入使用后得以改善。
41.C 根据上文中的"frm late September t mid-March"可知,这段时间将近(nearly)半年。作者想突出这段时间之长,其他选项nly"仅仅"、bviusly"显而易见地"、precisely"准确地"均不合适。
42.D 当阳光照耀时,我们就可以注意到它。句中的"it"指代第一段中的"sunlight"。
43.B 天空是蔚蓝色的,但山谷下面却是比较阴暗的,犹如阴天一般。根据句中的"but"可知,本空填入的词语与"darker"相对应,故blue"蓝色的,蔚蓝色的"符合语境。
44.A 参见上题解析。
45.B 根据下文内容可知,在高科技反射板投入使用后,情况发生了改变。
46.C 根据下文中的"The mirrrs"可知答案。
47.C 星期三,Rjukan的居民收到了(received)他们的第一束冬日阳光。remember"记得";frecast"预报";imagine"想象"。
48.D 根据语境可知,镇上的居民们能享受到冬日的阳光是因为小镇将引进的高科技反射板投入使用(use)了。repair"维修";risk"风险"; rest"休息"。
49.B 本空填入的词应与空前的"cntrlled"在语义上保持一致, 故direct"指示,命令,管理"符合语境。frbid"禁止,阻碍"; predict"预言,预告"; fllw"跟随"。
50.A 根据语境及常识可知,整个白天,电脑控制的镜子随着太阳而转动。thrughut the day"整个白天"。
51.C 根据下一段中的"The twn square"可知答案为square。
52.A 阳光出现时,Rjukan的居民便聚集在广场上。
53.D 根据语境可知,人们坐的坐,站的站,彼此拍着照片。
54.A 参见上题解析。take pictures f"给……拍照"; take ntes f "记录";take care f "照顾";take hld f "握住"。
55.B 根据语境可知,广场上挤满了人。
56.C 3 500名居民不能同时享受(enjy)阳光。blck"阻塞"; avid"避免"; stre"贮藏"。
57.B 结合上下文可知,此处表示转折,应用Hwever。
58.D 根据上文提到的Rjukan的居民将近半年都享受不到阳光可知,此处指镇上急需阳光的居民,故选D。
59.A 广场不是很大,但居民们彼此分享时,它足够了。上一段都在说the square,故此处it指代the square。
60.D 参见上题解析。
Clze 4
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名流浪者拾金不昧、恪守诚信的故事,这个故事告诉我们"善有善报"。
16.C 对很多人来说,捡到一个装满了400英镑现金、无人看管的钱包是个诱惑。但是,如果你流落街头,没有什么食物和金钱,这种欲望(urge)无疑会更大。
17.B 所有这些使无家可归的Tm Smith的行为更加引人注目。even修饰比较级,表示"愈加,甚至更"。
18.A 根据第三段中的"pulled the wallet ut"可知此处应为Tm发现了一个钱包。
19.C Tm Smith在雨中站了大约两个小时,等着车主(wner)回来。下文中的" 22 a nte behind t let the wner knw it was safe"也是暗示。
20.D 在寒冷和雨中几个小时后,Tm Smith把手伸进车内,拿出钱包,希望能找到某种身份证件,这样就可以联系司机。reach"伸手去 (拿或够东西)"符合语境。
21.A Tm Smith发现钱包里有400英镑的纸币和50英镑零钱。discver"发现"符合语境。
22.B 然后,Tm Smith在留下一张纸条后把钱包拿到附近的一个警察局。"留下"符合语境。
23.D 车主和同事回到车边时,发现有两名警察站在车旁,很惊讶。be shcked t d sth."很惊讶做某事"符合语境。
24.A 警察告诉他们史密斯先生所做的事以及钱包是安全的(safe)。上文中的"let the wner knw it was safe"是提示。
25.C 二人感谢史密斯先生的善意。kindness"友好的行为,善良"符合语境。下文中的"abut the act f kindness n the website"是暗示。
26.A 安德森先生说:"我简直无法相信那个家伙没有拿一分钱。想想看,他今晚睡在大街上,然而他本可以偷了钱付费去找个地方住的。" when"然而,可是"符合语境。
27.B 这个男人什么也没有,但(yet)他没有把钱包据为己有,而是(instead)想到了别人。
28.D 参见上题解析。
29.A 这就证明了世界上有诚实的(hnest)人。根据上文可知,史密斯先生很诚实。
30.D 史密斯先生的行为引起了公众的广泛关注。draw ne’s attentin"引起某人的注意"符合语境。
31.B 安德森先生在网上发布了(psted)这一友善的行为后,史密斯先生还赢得了社交媒体用户的赞扬。
32.B 安德森先生发起了一个在线活动,为史密斯先生和这个地区其他无家可归的人筹集资金。raise mney"筹集资金"符合语境。
33.D 安德森认为大家对史密斯所表现出的信任感动了史密斯。have/shw faith in为固定用法。
34.C 他有了工作机会。jb ffer"工作机会"符合语境。
35.C 对史密斯先生来说,这是一个可能改变人生的机会(chance)。
Clze 5
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Raynr Winn和丈夫Mth因为投资出错变得无家可归。祸不单行,丈夫被诊断出患有严重疾病,无法治愈。他们决定靠着仅有的一些钱进行一场徒步旅行。
36.B 根据首句中的hmeless与第三段中的"had just ￡320 in the bank"可知,他们的积蓄都用于支付律师费了,因此选择used up(用光)。draw up "拟订,起草"; back up"支持,支援"; keep up "跟上"。
37.D 根据下一句中的"nly pain relief"可知,Mth被诊断出患了一种严重疾病,因此选择serius。
38.A 无法治愈(cure),只能缓解疼痛。
39.B 根据本句中的"an ld hikers’(徒步旅行者) guide"与下文的内容可知,他们决定进行一场徒步旅行,因此选择walking。
40.D 从下文的内容可知,这个长途旅行异常艰苦,也给康复带来了惊喜,因此选择surprising。
41.A 根据本段中的"had just ￡320 in the bank"和"by living n biled ndles"可知,他们计划保持低预算,因此选择budget。
42.B 以吃煮面条为生,偶尔也会去汉堡店里犒劳自己。由空后的treat可知,ccasinal"偶尔的"符合语境。
43.D 根据后一句中的"T avid being caught"可知,在英国野营是不合法的,因此选择illegal。
44.C 为了不被抓到,他们不得不晚点儿搭帐篷,一早收起来,因此选择late。
45.A 由常识及后文可知,他们很快发现50多岁时每天徒步旅行比20多岁时难多了。因此选择harder。
46.C 根据上文并结合常识可知,Raynr浑身疼痛并且想洗个澡。因此选择ached。
47.A 经过最初的斗争(struggle),Mth发现他的症状奇怪地减轻(reduced)了。
48.C 参见上题解析。
49.B 最后,这对夫妇发现他们的身体好转。eventually "最后,终于"符合语境。
50.D 他们重新找回了原本认为已经永远失去的强健的肌肉。根据re-fund可知应选择lst。
51.C 根据语境和空前的"Our hair was fried and falling ut, nails brken"可知,此处在描述他们旅途的艰辛。故选择wrn表示衣服破了。
52.D 根据上文可知,无家可归(Hmelessness)使他们失去了一切物质上的东西。
53.B Raynr在书里把自己的人生比作一本书,生命还未终止,故这本书还未完成,即部分写成的书。因此选择partly。
54.A 根据本句中的""可知,选chice。
55.C 根据本句中的"r t keep writing the stry with hpe"可知,选择blank。表示一种选择是使页面维持空白,意思是浑噩度日,还有一种选择是用希望续写人生之书,即满怀希望地活着。
Clze 6
本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己学习美式手语的经历及感受。
41.A 根据上文中"While high schl des nt generally encurage students t explre new aspects f life"的关键词"explre"及下文的内容可知,此处指作者在大学学习美式手语经历了探索的(searching)过程。planning"计划制订"; natural"自然的";frmal"正式的"。
42.B 根据空后的fr the better及下文的内容可知,作者发现了把自己的大学经历(experience)变得更美好的东西。prgress"进步";majr"专业";pinin"意见,想法,看法"。
43.C 以前,作者从未感觉到(自己)有学习(learn)手语的强烈欲望。chse"选择"; read"读";create"创造"。
44.D 根据上文中的"My entire family is hearing, and s are all my friends"及下文中的"languages were enugh in all my interactins(交往)"可知,口语在作者所有的(社会)交往中足够了。spken language"口语"符合语境。fficial"正式的,官方的"。
45.A 根据上下文语境可知,作者一点也没想到自己会爱上(lve)美式手语。cncern"关心,担心,忧虑"; gal "目标"; request"要求"。
46.C 这个经历(stry)始于作者上大学的第一周。meeting"会议";trip"旅行";task"任务"。
47.B 根据句中的关键词"watched"可知,此处指作者观看美式手语社团的成员表演(perfrmed)。recrd"记录,录音"; recite"背诵";discuss"讨论"。
48.A 手部动作和不需要用语言交流的想法(idea)吸引了作者。amunt"数额,数量";dream"梦想";reasn"原因,理由"。
49.D 参见上题解析。attract"吸引,使喜爱",符合语境。disturb"打扰,打搅";supprt"支持";embarrass"使……尴尬,使……难堪"。
50.B 根据上下文语境可知, 作者所看到的完全不像自己过去(past)所经历过的任何事情。end"结尾"; curse
"过程";distance"距离"。
51.D 这份新奇只会使作者想要(接触)更多。shw"展示";act"表演,扮演";say"说";want"想要"。
52.B 根据上下文语境和第一段中的关键词"explre"可知,作者觉得有必要进一步探索(explre)美式手语。exercise
"锻炼,训练";express"表达";explain"解释"。
53.C 根据语境可知,作者那天只是学会了如何用手语来表示全部字母。Print "打印,印刷" ; write "写" ; sign "打手语"; cunt"数……的数目"。
54.A 根据上文的"I nly learned hw t 53 the alphabet that day"及空前的Yet instead f可知,作者并没有对自己进步缓慢(slw)感到沮丧。steady"稳步的";nrmal"正常的";bvius"明显的"。
55.C 根据语境,尤其是上文作者去参加了一次ASL的会议及"made it a pint t"和下文的"and learn all I culd"可知,作者认为一定要去参加(attend)那些会议。chair"主持(会议、讨论等)";spnsr"赞助";rganize"组织"。
56.D 根据下文的内容可知,作者注册选修了一门美式手语课程。miss"想念,错过";pass"通过";give up"放弃";register fr"注册,登记"。
57.A 根据上文的"The prfessr was deaf and any talking"可知,作者所上课程的教授是个聋人,故任何谈话都是被禁止(prhibited)的。welcme"欢迎,欣然接受";ignre"忽视";repeat"重复"。
58.C 根据上下文语境可知,作者很快意识到无声并不会不舒服,反而(Instead),如果有任何谈话的话,会导致(caused)他们学的更少。lastly"最后,终于";thus"因此";hwever"然而"。
59.B 参见上题解析。require"要求";allw"允许";expect"期望"。
60.D 根据语境可知,作者现在非常喜欢这种无声以及它开辟的新的(new)沟通方式。easy"容易的";ppular"受欢迎
的";quick"快速的"。
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