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2022届新高考英语一轮复习 备考方向特训 语法知识专题六 形容词和副词
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这是一份2022届新高考英语一轮复习 备考方向特训 语法知识专题六 形容词和副词，共4页。
备考方向导航
1.[2020全国Ι,62]Landing n the mn’s far side is (extreme) challenging.
2.[2020全国Ⅱ,69]Branches f Plum Blssms(梅花): The (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins.
3.[2020全国Ⅱ,66] (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must.
4.[2020全国Ш,62]One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait(画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best.
5.[2019全国Ι,62]It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been (pr) studied...
6.[2019全国Ι,68]Scientists have respnded by nting that hungry bears may be cngregating(聚集)arund human settlements, leading t the illusin (错觉) that ppulatins are (high) than they actually are.
7.[2019全国Ш,61]On ur way t the huse, it was raining hard that we culdn’t help wndering hw lng it wuld take t get there.
8.[2019全国Ⅱ,70] But then we gt an fficial letter and we were blwn away. We are s prud f her. It’s (wnder).
9.[2018全国Ι,69]Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).
10.[2018浙江,62]The bvius ne is mney; eating ut nce r twice a week may be (affrd) but ding this mst days adds up.
语法特训
一、单句填空
1.Chinese wd carving is appreciated wrldwide fr its shapes being (true) detailed and the beauty f its themes.
2.China’s Mars missin expresses the determinatin and perseverance(毅力) f the Chinese natin in lking fr
(science) truth.
3.Peple’s curisity abut the unknwn and thirst fr knwledge are (bvius) arused whenever the cuntry makes breakthrughs in space explratin.
4.The three chicks are mre than happy t be arund their human neighbr. They’re nt (frighten) at all. Actually, they are in a relaxed cnditin.
5.Develped by Cnfucius during the Spring and Autumn Perid, Cnfucianism is a philsphical and ethical system, which has becme an (influence) part f Chinese culture.
6.When they are gne, we feel much (free) t gather in a large grup than usual and cme t shre.
7.Students can be prepared fr the (cmpete) fields f fd science at Appalachian State University.
8.I wanted s much t buy smething frm her because I culd tell she was having a hard time (finance).
9.Wrking as a temprary wrker is a great way t earn sme mney when yu’re (jb).
10.The calendar takes int cnsideratin the (lng) and the shrtest daytime f the year, and the tw days f the year when the length f the day is the same as that f the night.
二、"语法—写作"迁移练
用适当的形容词或副词(短语)完成句子。
1.[2020全国Ι] (因为工作努力和知识渊博), she is ne f the best teachers in ur schl.
2.[2020全国Ι]She (总是耐心地与我们谈话)and helps us t find a slutin.
3.[2020天津5月]Online learning allws me (学英语更便捷、更高效).
4.[2019天津3月]This bk pens a gate f histry t me, therefre I (为我们的国家感到更骄傲).
5.[2019江苏]S the schl unifrms are (一个更好的选择) than the traditinal Chinese dress fr (这样一个场合).
答 案
专题六 形容词和副词
备考方向导航
1.extremely 此处应用副词extremely修饰后面的形容词challenging。
2.beautiful 空处和空后的lng共同修饰名词branches,故填形容词beautiful。
3.Certainly 此处修饰整个句子,且位于句首,故填副词Certainly。
4.finest 根据句意可知,皇帝命令所有知名画家献上他们最好的作品。
5.prly 空处位于as引导的原因状语从句中,且修饰从句的谓语动词,故应用副词prly。
6.higher 根据句子结构以及空后的比较级标志词than可知,空处应填比较级higher。
7.s 此处表示"雨下得如此大以至于我们不禁琢磨到那里要多久"。意为"如此……以至于……",s在此为副词,修饰其后的副词hard。
8.wnderful 分析句子结构可知,空处所填词在句中作表语,故应填wnder的形容词形式。blw sb. away表示"使某人大为惊讶"。
9.energetic 此处用形容词energetic作表语,意为"需要能量的,剧烈的"。
10.affrdable 根据语境可知,此处表示一周在外就餐一到两次或许是负担得起的。be动词后应用形容词作表语,故填affrdable。
语法特训
一、单句填空
1.truly 句意:中国木雕被全世界赏识,因其真正精细之造型及其主题之美。此处修饰形容词detailed,应用副词,故填truly。
2.scientific 此处作定语修饰名词truth,故用science的形容词scientific,表示"科学的"。
3.bviusly 本空所填词修饰空后的动词arused,应该用副词bviusly"显然,明显地"。
4.frightened 由上下文语境可知,它们一点儿也不害怕,故填frightened。
5.influential 空处修饰名词part,故用形容词influential,表示"有影响力的"。
6.freer 根据句意和下文的than usual可知,此处应用形容词的比较级。注意:free的比较级是freer,最高级是freest。
7.cmpetitive 结合句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应用所给词的形容词形式cmpetitive作定语,修饰后面的名词,表示"有竞争力的"。
8.financially 根据句意及句子结构可知,此处所填词在原因状语从句中作状语,表示"在财务上",故填financially。
9.jbless 句意:当你失业时,做一名临时工是一个赚些钱的好方法。故填jbless,表示"失业的,没有工作的"。
10.lngest 根据句意和空后的"and the shrtest"可知,此处and连接两个并列的形容词最高级,所以填lngest。
二、"语法—写作"迁移练
1.Hard-wrking and knwledgeable
2.always talks t us patiently
3.t learn English mre cnveniently and mre efficiently
4.feel mre prud f ur cuntry
5.a better chice; such an ccasin
备考方向导航
1.[2020全国Ι,62]Landing n the mn’s far side is (extreme) challenging.
2.[2020全国Ⅱ,69]Branches f Plum Blssms(梅花): The (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins.
3.[2020全国Ⅱ,66] (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must.
4.[2020全国Ш,62]One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait(画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best.
5.[2019全国Ι,62]It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been (pr) studied...
6.[2019全国Ι,68]Scientists have respnded by nting that hungry bears may be cngregating(聚集)arund human settlements, leading t the illusin (错觉) that ppulatins are (high) than they actually are.
7.[2019全国Ш,61]On ur way t the huse, it was raining hard that we culdn’t help wndering hw lng it wuld take t get there.
8.[2019全国Ⅱ,70] But then we gt an fficial letter and we were blwn away. We are s prud f her. It’s (wnder).
9.[2018全国Ι,69]Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).
10.[2018浙江,62]The bvius ne is mney; eating ut nce r twice a week may be (affrd) but ding this mst days adds up.
语法特训
一、单句填空
1.Chinese wd carving is appreciated wrldwide fr its shapes being (true) detailed and the beauty f its themes.
2.China’s Mars missin expresses the determinatin and perseverance(毅力) f the Chinese natin in lking fr
(science) truth.
3.Peple’s curisity abut the unknwn and thirst fr knwledge are (bvius) arused whenever the cuntry makes breakthrughs in space explratin.
4.The three chicks are mre than happy t be arund their human neighbr. They’re nt (frighten) at all. Actually, they are in a relaxed cnditin.
5.Develped by Cnfucius during the Spring and Autumn Perid, Cnfucianism is a philsphical and ethical system, which has becme an (influence) part f Chinese culture.
6.When they are gne, we feel much (free) t gather in a large grup than usual and cme t shre.
7.Students can be prepared fr the (cmpete) fields f fd science at Appalachian State University.
8.I wanted s much t buy smething frm her because I culd tell she was having a hard time (finance).
9.Wrking as a temprary wrker is a great way t earn sme mney when yu’re (jb).
10.The calendar takes int cnsideratin the (lng) and the shrtest daytime f the year, and the tw days f the year when the length f the day is the same as that f the night.
二、"语法—写作"迁移练
用适当的形容词或副词(短语)完成句子。
1.[2020全国Ι] (因为工作努力和知识渊博), she is ne f the best teachers in ur schl.
2.[2020全国Ι]She (总是耐心地与我们谈话)and helps us t find a slutin.
3.[2020天津5月]Online learning allws me (学英语更便捷、更高效).
4.[2019天津3月]This bk pens a gate f histry t me, therefre I (为我们的国家感到更骄傲).
5.[2019江苏]S the schl unifrms are (一个更好的选择) than the traditinal Chinese dress fr (这样一个场合).
答 案
专题六 形容词和副词
备考方向导航
1.extremely 此处应用副词extremely修饰后面的形容词challenging。
2.beautiful 空处和空后的lng共同修饰名词branches,故填形容词beautiful。
3.Certainly 此处修饰整个句子,且位于句首,故填副词Certainly。
4.finest 根据句意可知,皇帝命令所有知名画家献上他们最好的作品。
5.prly 空处位于as引导的原因状语从句中,且修饰从句的谓语动词,故应用副词prly。
6.higher 根据句子结构以及空后的比较级标志词than可知,空处应填比较级higher。
7.s 此处表示"雨下得如此大以至于我们不禁琢磨到那里要多久"。意为"如此……以至于……",s在此为副词,修饰其后的副词hard。
8.wnderful 分析句子结构可知,空处所填词在句中作表语,故应填wnder的形容词形式。blw sb. away表示"使某人大为惊讶"。
9.energetic 此处用形容词energetic作表语,意为"需要能量的,剧烈的"。
10.affrdable 根据语境可知,此处表示一周在外就餐一到两次或许是负担得起的。be动词后应用形容词作表语,故填affrdable。
语法特训
一、单句填空
1.truly 句意:中国木雕被全世界赏识,因其真正精细之造型及其主题之美。此处修饰形容词detailed,应用副词,故填truly。
2.scientific 此处作定语修饰名词truth,故用science的形容词scientific,表示"科学的"。
3.bviusly 本空所填词修饰空后的动词arused,应该用副词bviusly"显然,明显地"。
4.frightened 由上下文语境可知,它们一点儿也不害怕,故填frightened。
5.influential 空处修饰名词part,故用形容词influential,表示"有影响力的"。
6.freer 根据句意和下文的than usual可知,此处应用形容词的比较级。注意:free的比较级是freer,最高级是freest。
7.cmpetitive 结合句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应用所给词的形容词形式cmpetitive作定语,修饰后面的名词,表示"有竞争力的"。
8.financially 根据句意及句子结构可知,此处所填词在原因状语从句中作状语,表示"在财务上",故填financially。
9.jbless 句意:当你失业时,做一名临时工是一个赚些钱的好方法。故填jbless,表示"失业的,没有工作的"。
10.lngest 根据句意和空后的"and the shrtest"可知,此处and连接两个并列的形容词最高级,所以填lngest。
二、"语法—写作"迁移练
1.Hard-wrking and knwledgeable
2.always talks t us patiently
3.t learn English mre cnveniently and mre efficiently
4.feel mre prud f ur cuntry
5.a better chice; such an ccasin
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