2022届新高考英语一轮复习 备考方向特训 语法知识专题五 代词

第二部分 语法知识贯通

专题五　代词

备考方向导航

1.[2020新高考Ι(山东),42]As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and    imagine 　　　　(they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. 

2.[2019天津,3]A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than 　　　　who are not. 

3.[2018全国Ι,70]If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 　　　　a try. 

4.[2018全国Ш,68]When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 　　　　(they) alive. 

5.[2018浙江,58]...they realize how cheap 　　　　can be to eat out. 

6.[2017浙江11月,64]Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and　　　　 (they) use unconsciously... 

7.[2015天津,2]The quality of education in this small school is better than 　　　　in some larger schools. 

8.[2015四川,10]Niki is always full of ideas, but 　　　　is useful to my knowledge.

语法特训

一、单句填空

1.WFP(世界粮食计划署) works closely with governments, organizations and individuals whose love for helping hungry people equals 　　　　(we).  

2.　　　　 is believed that seals came out as early as 8,000 years ago after our ancestors could make pottery wares and had private property.  

3.On the stage, though facing great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it and challenged 　　　　(they) to achieve great success.  

4.The project requires close teamwork. 　　　　will be achieved unless we work well together. 

5.As the two books are useful, I’ll take both and 　　　　of them is important to me. 

6. Those ties are all too expensive and don’t go well with my new suit. So I like 　　　　of them. 

7.For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent. For 　　　　, it is a useful way to release their pressure. 

8.As Mrs. Roosevelt put 　　　　, "I’d rather light a candle than complain about the darkness." 

9.In addition, it is always wise to compare your results with 　　　of other group members. 

10.To save class time, our teacher has　　　　 (we) students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework.  

二、"语法—写作"迁移练

　　完成句子,注意运用适当的代词。

1. [2020江苏] For  another,  China enjoys a long history and rich culture.  It has always been an  attraction  for  those

who　　　　　　　　　　(热衷于中国的任何事物).  

2.[2019北京]He stressed the importance of working 　　　　　　　　(用我们自己的双手). 

3.[2019江苏]Although the traditional Chinese dress may look more beautiful and stylish, 　　　　　　　　　　　(穿着它四处走动还是有点儿奇怪). 

4.[2018北京]That way, you may 　　　　　　　　　　　　(使自己适应这里的生活) in Beijing soon. 

5.[2017浙江11月]After the meal, a lucky charm and a red pocket which contains lucky money 　　　　　　　　　　　　(将会给每一个人)and some lucky words 　　　　　　　　　　　　(将会说给彼此). 

答  案

专题五　代词

备考方向导航

1.themselves　根据语境可知,主语visitors发出的动作imagine作用于自身,此处应用反身代词,故填themselves。

2.those　句意:一项研究表明,参加课后活动的学生比不参加课后活动的学生更快乐。此处为了避免重复,用those代替the students。

3.it　句意:如果你没时间,你只需跑一半的时间就能获得与其他运动一样的益处,因此或许我们都应该试一试。give it a try为固定搭配,意为"试一试",根据语境可知,it指代running。

4.them　句意:在大猩猩和我都把对方吓了一跳后,发现这些猩猩还活着我实在是很高兴。分析句子结构可知,空处在本句中作动词find的宾语,因此用they的宾格them。

5.it　分析句子结构可知,此处应用it作形式主语,真正的主语是to eat out。

6.their　分析句子结构可知,空后的use作名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填their。

7.that　句意:这所小学校的教育质量比一些较大的学校的教育质量更好。空处指代的the quality of education为不可数名词词组,表示抽象概念,that指代可数名词单数(词组)或不可数名词(词组),故用that。

8.none　句意:Niki总有很多主意,但据我所知没有一个是有用的。句中的"full of ideas"表明,空处指代的是三者或三者以上,且由but可知空处表示否定含义,所以用none表示全部否定。

语法特训

一、单句填空

1.ours　句意:世界粮食计划署与政府、组织和个人密切合作,他们对帮助饥民的热爱不亚于我们。空处在句中作宾语,指our love for helping hungry people,应用名词性物主代词,故填ours。

2.It　句意:人们认为早在8 000年前,在我们的祖先能够制作陶器并拥有私人财产之后,印章就出现了。此处考查It作形式主语的用法,真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。

3.themselves　主语和宾语所指相同,宾语用反身代词。此处表示挑战自己。

4.Nothing　句意:这项工程需要密切协作。如果我们不能很好地一起工作,我们将会一事无成。结合语境可知此处应用表示否定的nothing。注意首字母要大写。

5.either　句意:因为这两本书都有用,我会把它们都带走,每一本对我来说都很重要。either指两者之中的任何一个,符合语境。

6.none　句意:那些领带都太贵了,并且和我的新西服也不很协调。所以我一个都不喜欢。结合题干中的too expensive和don’t go well with,及关键词all可知,此处表示三者或三者以上都不,故填none。

7.another　句意:一方面,它能提供一个展示他们才能的丰富多彩的平台。另一方面,它也是一种释放他们压力的有用方式。for one thing...for another...表示"一方面……另一方面……",为固定搭配。

8.it　句意:正如罗斯福夫人所说,"与其抱怨黑暗,不如点燃蜡烛。"as sb. puts it 意为"正如某人所说"。

9.those　句意:此外,把你的结果跟其他组员的结果比较一下总是很明智的。此处应用代词替代可数名词复数results,且空处后面有修饰语,故用those。

10.us　分析句子结构可知,本句含有have sb. do sth.结构,故此处用宾格us,students作us的同位语。

二、"语法—写作"迁移练

1.are keen on anything that is Chinese

2.with our own hands

3.it is a little bit strange to walk around in it

4.adjust/adapt yourself to the life here

5.will be given to everyone; will be said to each other