2022届山东省新高考高三英语听力专项训练8
展开听力试题8
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Dave going to do tomorrow?
A. Write an essay. B. Take a test. C. Go camping.
2. What is Olivia doing?
A. She’s reading job ads.
B. She’s editing a paper.
C. She’s watching the news.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Teaching methods.
B. Online learning.
C. English culture.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Check the websites.
B. Change to a new airline.
C. Book a ticket in advance.
5. Why is the woman unhappy with Jason?
A. He broke a company rule.
B. He was absent from work.
C. He lost an important report.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers going to have a picnic?
A. On the beach. B. In the woods. C. By the lake.
7. What will the woman probably do after the picnic?
A. Do some reading. B. Go swimming. C. Ride a bike.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman’s major now?
A. Political science. B. Biology. C. Psychology.
9. What makes the woman change her mind?
A. Extra classes.
B. Difficult exams.
C. Delays in graduation.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why will Mark go to California?
A. To train a new manager.
B. To open a branch store.
C. To do a sales analysis.
11. How long will Mark’s work probably take in California?
A. Two days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.
12. Who might go to California with Mark?
A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Lisa.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is Susan doing?
A. She’s teaching geography.
B. She’s introducing an art form.
C. She’s conducting an interview.
14. What is Charlie?
A. A writer. B. A researcher. C. A photographer.
15. How did the Amazon people react to Charlie’s visit?
A. Defensively. B. Favorably. C. Angrily.
16. What does Charlie want to show through his works?
A. The natural beauty of the Amazon.
B. The damage done to the rainforests.
C. The happy side of the local life.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is the plan for the visitors changed?
A. Lack of time.
B. Bad weather.
C. Budget cuts.
18. What does the speaker say about the museums at South Kensington?
A. They are free on Thursdays.
B. They are close to each other.
C. They are open on different days.
19. When will the speaker probably leave the National History Museum?
A. At 1 pm.
B. At 3 pm.
C. At 6 pm.
20. What is the last stop of the tour?
A. The National Gallery.
B. The Science Museum.
C. Victoria and Albert Museum.
听力原文：
1-5 CABAA 6-10 CABCC 11-15 BACCB 16-20 CBBAA
原文与单题解析
Text 1 学校生活如何；26词
W: How’s school today, Dave? M: Great. I got an A on my chemistry exam, a B on essay writing, and our teacher said we’d go camping tomorrow. |
1. What is Dave going to do tomorrow?
A. Write an essay.
B. Take a test.
C. Go camping.
【解析】事实细节题。根据Dave 的话“and our teacher said we’d go camping tomorrow”可知，他们明天打算去野营。故选C。
Text 2 看报纸上的招聘广告；22词
M: Hello Olivia, I haven’t seen you for some time. What are you reading? W: Just checking the job page of the local newspaper. |
2. What is Olivia doing?
A. She’s reading job ads.
B. She’s editing a paper.
C. She’s watching the news.
【解析】事实细节题。根据男士所问的“What are you reading?”可初步得知女士此时是在读什么东西。而从女士的回答“Just checking the job page of the local newspaper.”可知，她在看当地报纸上的招聘版块，也就是在看招聘广告。故选A。
【点拨】checking the job page of the local newspaper和 reading job ads为同义词组替换。
学生在平时应注意对高考高频词多加积累，同时也要加强同义转述表达的练习。
Text 3 线上学英语；35词
M: I’ve found that many people like to study English on the Internet. How about you? W: Well, as a matter of fact, I just started taking some courses. It is a good way to improve English. |
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Teaching methods.
B. Online learning.
C. English culture.
【解析】主旨大意题。根据“I’ve found that many people like to study English on the Internet. How about you?”，可知男士发起对话，说自己发现很多人在网上学英语，同时询问女士的做法。而女士围绕这个话题谈了自己的做法及看法：已经开始学习一些课程，感觉这是一种提高英语水平的好方法。由此可知，他们主要是在谈论线上学习，故选B。
Text 4 查看航班限制信息；33词
W: I heard that some airlines had changed their flight restrictions. And I need to find out what they are. M: There are websites that list the general restrictions. You may have a look there. |
4. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Check the websites.
B. Change to a new airline.
C. Book a ticket in advance.
【解析】事实细节题。根据对话，女士听说一些航空公司改变了其航班限制，她需要弄清楚都是哪些。而男士回答说有些网站列出了一般的限制。最后建议女士“have a look there”，即去查看核实一下。故选A。
【点拨】弄清楚have a look和 check之间的同义转述是解答此题的关键。
Text 5 违反公司规定；35词
W: Jason, how long have you been with this company? M: Five months this week. W: I would say that’s enough time to learn that we have rules here. Why didn’t you report before you made the decision? |
5. Why is the woman unhappy with Jason?
A. He broke a company rule.
B. He was absent from work.
C. He lost an important report.
【解析】推理判断题。根据女士对Jason说的话“I would say that’s enough time to learn that we have rules here. Why didn’t you report before you made the decision?”可知，女士认为Jason在公司呆了这么久，完全应该了解公司的规定了。并反问他为何没有汇报就直接做了决定。由此可知，女士对Jason不满的原因是他违背了公司规定，即“broke a company rule”。故选A。
Text 6 周末去野餐；69词
M: How about driving to the beach this weekend? W: There are too many people there. I prefer a picnic in the woods or by the lake. M: Then let’s go to the lake. It’s just an hour’s drive from here. We can bike around the lake and swim after the picnic lunch. W: You’re always so sporty. Bring your bike if you like. But I will bring a good book with me. |
6. Where are the speakers going to have a picnic?
A. On the beach.
B. In the woods.
C. By the lake.
【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的回答“I prefer a picnic in the woods or by the lake.”以及男士的回应“Then let’s go to the lake.”可知两人都同意去湖边野餐，所以答案应为“在湖边”，故选C。
7. What will the woman probably do after the picnic?
A. Do some reading.
B. Go swimming.
C. Ride a bike.
【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的建议“We can bike around the lake and swim after the picnic lunch.”以及女士的回应“Bring your bike if you like. But I will bring a good book with me.”可知女士想要在野餐后看书，故选A。
Text 7 换专业；73词
W: Mr. Smith, I was wondering if I could change my major from biology to political science or psychology. M: Which year are you in? W: Second term, year two. M: Okay. But these majors are very different. You probably will have to take more classes and prepare for more exams. And you would be graduating a year later. W: Oh no! I hate graduating later than all my friends. I’d better stick to my present major then. |
8. What is the woman’s major now?
A. Political science.
B. Biology.
C. Psychology.
【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的话“I was wondering if I could change my major from biology to political science or psychology.”可知女士想知道她是否可以从生物学换到政治学或心理学专业。由此可知，她现在的专业是生物学，故选B。
9. What makes the woman change her mind?
A. Extra classes.
B. Difficult exams.
C. Delays in graduation.
【解析】事实细节题。女士原打算换专业，但听了男士的话“And you would be graduating a year later.”，女士回应“Oh no! I hate graduating later than all my friends. I’d better stick to my present major then.”由此可知，女士不想比朋友晚毕业，所以改变主意不再换专业了，故选C。
【点拨】原文中女士的话graduating later than all my friends在正确选项中转述成了delays in graduation。
Text 8 出差去加州做新项目；154词
W: Hey Mark, I’m putting you on a new project. You have to go to California. M: What should I do there? W: You have to collect and review the sales data from all the branch stores. If you find something missing, work with their sales managers to get the information you need to complete the analysis. M: Sounds like a lot of work. W: It’s a pretty big project, so take someone with you. I think you can finish in a week if the two of you are working on it. M: When should we start off? W: You needn’t hurry so much. I’ll give you two days for preparations and packing up. M: Who should I get in touch with when I get there? W: Lisa. I’ll email you the necessary information. M: Who do you suggest should go with me? W: Either Jack or Peter. M: Let’s say Peter. He’s just finished his project, and he is more experienced. W: Great. Keep me updated. |
10. Why will Mark go to California?
A. To train a new manager.
B. To open a branch store.
C. To do a sales analysis.
【解析】推理判断题。根据文中女士的话“You have to collect and review the sales data from all the branch stores.”以及后面“work with their sales managers to get the information you need to complete the analysis ”可知，女士让男士去加州负责的新项目是做销售数据分析，故选C。
【点拨】选项中的to do a sales analysis是原文中collect and review the sales data from all the branch stores的概括总结，后面的complete the analysis也是重点提示性信息。
11. How long will Mark’s work probably take in California?
A. Two days.
B. One week.
C. Two weeks.
【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的话“I think you can finish in a week if the two of you are working on it.”可知，女士认为如果Mark和另一位搭档一起做这个项目的话，一周内就能完成，故选B。
12. Who might go to California with Mark?
A. Peter.
B. Jack.
C. Lisa.
【解析】推理判断题。女士提议Jack或 Peter都可以和Mark一起去，而根据Mark的回应“Let’s say Peter. He’s just finished his project, and he is more experienced.”可知，他认为Peter刚刚完成了手头的项目，更有经验，所以Peter更合适，故选A。
Text 9 访谈节目；199词
W: Good evening. Welcome to Around The Globe with Susan Davidson. Our guest today is Charlie Hamilton, a photographer who spent a month and a half in the Amazon. He’s going to share with us the challenges and responsibilities of his work. Charlie, the Amazon people have rarely seen people from outside, and you look so different. How do you approach them? M: That’s true, but if you spend enough time, you get to know them. Actually, we can laugh about the same things even if we can’t talk. W: One of your pictures I really like shows the villagers and you together by a river, laughing. They’re seeing no barrier at all. M: Indeed. That was only a couple of days after I went there, but everyone was just relaxed with me. We’re all having fun. In fact, what I like most is everyone’s laughing. Nowadays, we tend to show the unhappy side of people’s life in the Amazon. The trees are being cut down, and these people are sad. But what I want to show is they still have fun. W: That’s a really special point of view. Thank you for letting us get closer to our fellow beings around the globe. |
13. What is Susan doing?
A. She’s teaching geography.
B. She’s introducing an art form.
C. She’s conducting an interview.
【解析】推理判断题。根据女士的话“Good evening. Welcome to Around The Globe with Susan Davidson. Our guest today is Charlie Hamilton….”，可知，女士是一名电台主持人，当前正在采访Charlie Hamilton，故选C。
【点拨】材料中的“Good evening. Welcome to…; Our guest today is…”是访谈节目常用的开场白，学生平时可对这一类表达进行归纳记忆。
14. What is Charlie?
A. A writer.
B. A researcher.
C. A photographer.
【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的话“Our guest today is Charlie Hamilton, a photographer who spent a month and a half in the Amazon.”，可知Charlie是一名摄影师，故选C。
15. How did the Amazon people react to Charlie’s visit?
A. Defensively.
B. Favorably.
C. Angrily.
【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“That was only a couple of days after I went there, but everyone was just relaxed with me. We’re all having fun.”可知Charlie到访亚马逊地区时日不长，但当地的人民和他在一起很放松，大家在一起玩得很开心。由此可推断出亚马逊地区的人民对于Charlie的到访表现得很亲切友好，故选B。
16. What does Charlie want to show through his works?
A. The natural beauty of the Amazon.
B. The damage done to the rainforests.
C. The happy side of the local life.
【解析】事实细节题。根据男士的话“Nowadays, we tend to show the unhappy side of people’s life in the Amazon. The trees are being cut down, and these people are sad. But what I want to show is they still have fun.”可知，当下人们往往倾向于揭露亚马逊地区人民生活的不幸：树木被砍伐，人们闷闷不乐。但Charlie想要通过其作品来展现当地人民幸福生活的一面，故选C。
Text 10 导游词：雨中伦敦一日行；229词
W: Hi everyone. It is raining now. We have to give up our plans for a boat trip along the River Thames and walk along the south bank. But the good news is we still have a huge selection of world-class museums. And many of them are free for visitors. You know, the UK’s capital isn’t a bad place to spend a rainy day. So our rainy tour of London’s museums today starts in the science and national history museums of west London and finishes at the National Gallery. We’ll start our museum tour in the heart of London, South Kensington. South Kensington is well known for its old buildings, fantastic restaurants, and many designer shops. But the real reason visitors flood here is for the chance to experience three of the city’s best museums: Victoria and Albert Museum, the National History Museum, and the Science Museum. All of them happen to be within walking distance from one another, so you won’t get wet. Today, it happens to be the last Thursday of the month, so we can enjoy free guided tours, talks, and events at the National History Museum. Remember, we have to leave there at 1:00 p.m. Finally, we’ll arrive at the National Gallery. It’s an 1800’s building, home to over 2000 works of art by famous painters like Leonardo da Vinci, Claude Monet, and Vincent van Gogh. |
本段独白是一篇导游词，作者开篇讲到，因为雨天不得已放弃泰晤士河泛舟游览的计划。接下来又为大家调整了游览计划：参观世界级的博物馆。
17. Why is the plan for the visitors changed?
A. Lack of time.
B. Bad weather.
C. Budget cuts.
【解析】事实细节题。根据独白中的“It is raining now. We have to give up our plans for a boat trip along the River Thames and walk along the south bank.”可知，更改游客游览计划是因为一直在下雨，即糟糕的天气原因，故选B。
18. What does the speaker say about the museums at South Kensington?
A. They are free on Thursdays.
B. They are close to each other.
C. They are open on different days.
【解析】事实细节题。独白中在提到南肯辛顿的博物馆时说到“But the real reason visitors flood here is for the chance to experience three of the city’s best museums: Victoria and Albert Museum, the National History Museum, and the Science Museum. All of them happen to be within walking distance from one another, so you won’t get wet.”由此可知，南肯辛顿的博物馆彼此之间距离很近，从一家走到另一家，也不会被雨淋湿，故选B。
【点拨】close to each other是原文within walking distance的同义转述。
19. When will the speaker probably leave the National History Museum?
A. At 1 pm.
B. At 3 pm.
C. At 6 pm.
【解析】事实细节题。根据独白中的“so we can enjoy free guided tours, talks, and events at the National History Museum. Remember, we have to leave there at 1:00 p.m.”可知，我们可以在国家历史博物馆享受免费的导游讲解、聆听讲座和参与博物馆其它相关活动，但必须在下午1点离开那里，故选A。
20. What is the last stop of the tour?
A. The National Gallery.
B. The Science Museum.
C. Victoria and Albert Museum.
【解析】事实细节题。根据独白中的“Finally, we’ll arrive at the National Gallery.”可知，本次旅行的最后一站是国家美术馆，故选A。
【点拨】题干中的last stop是原文中Finally的同义转述。
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