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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Unit 7 It’s raining!Section A图文ppt课件
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这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Unit 7 It’s raining!Section A图文ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了 Beijing ，Shanghai，Toronto，Boston ，Moscow，①raining，考点1，温馨提示可返回原文，考点2，考点3等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Lk at the pictures and talk abut the weather.
1a Match the wrds with the pictures[a－e]. 1. raining _______2. windy ________3. cludy ________4. sunny ________5. snwing ________
1b Listen and write these city names in the bxes abve.
Cnversatin 1Tm: Hey, Peter. Peter: Hi, Tm. Tm: Hw’s the weather dwn there in Shanghai? Peter: It’s cludy. Hw’s the weather in Mscw? Tm: It’s snwing right nw.
Cnversatin 2Peter: Hi, Aunt Sally. Aunt Sally: Hell, Peter. Peter: Hw’s the weather in Bstn? Aunt Sally: Oh, it’s windy.
Cnversatin 3Peter: S, hw’s the weather in Beijing? Julie: It’s sunny. Cnversatin 4Peter: Hi, Uncle Bill. Uncle Bill: Hell, Peter. Peter: Hw’s the weather in Trnt? Uncle Bill: It’s raining, as usual!
1c Imagine yu are in ne f the places in 1a. Talk abut the weather with yur friend n the phne.
A: Hi! Hw's the weather in Beijing? B: It's sunny.
2a Listen and number the pictures[1－4].
Jim: Hell, Linda. This is Jim. Linda: Hell, Jim! Jim: Is Uncle Je there? Linda: N, he isn’t. He’s utside. Jim: Outside? It’s cld, isn’t it? Linda: N, it’s sunny and really warm. Jim: What’s Uncle Je ding? Linda: He’s playing basketball. Jim: Is Aunt Sally there?
Linda: Yes, she is, but she’s busy right nw. Jim: What’s she ding? Linda: She’s cking. Jim: Hw abut Mary? What’s she ding? Linda: Nt much. She’s nly watching TV. Yu want t talk t her, dn’t yu? Jim: Yes, thanks. And can I say “hi” t Jeff , t? Linda: Sure. He’s just playing cmputer games.
2b Listen again. Match the names with the activities.
1. ______ Uncle Je a. is playing cmputer games. 2. ______ Jeff b. is cking3. ______ Mary c. is playing basketball. 4. ______ Aunt Sally d. is watching TV.
2c Talk abut the peple in 2a with a partner.
—What's Uncle Je ding? —He's playing basketball.
2d Rle-play the cnversatin.
Rick: Hell, Rick speaking. Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. Hw's it ging? Rick: Nt bad, thanks. The weather's great. What are yu ding? Steve: I'm playing basketball with sme friends at the park.
Rick: Sunds like yu're having a gd time. Steve: Yeah. Is yur brther at hme? Rick: Oh, he's nt here. He's studying at his friend's hme. Can I take a message fr him? Steve: Yes. Culd yu just tell him t call me back? Rick: Sure, n prblem.
rain/reɪn/ v. 下雨 n. 雨水
表示“雨下得大”可用heavily或hard 修饰rain。
a heavy/light rain 表示“一阵/ 场大/ 小雨”。
中考在线1: —What’s the weather like tday? —It’s a _______ day. It’s _______ heavily nw. [铜仁]A. raining; rainy B. rainy; rainingC. rainy; rainy D. raining; raining
中考在线2: Althugh it is raining _______, the plicemen are still n duty in the street. [海南]A. clearly B. directly C. heavily
【点拨】用语法分析法解题。从句中的行为动词是rain, 通常要用副词heavily 来修饰。
速记小法：北京在下雨。n.雨；雨水 There is rain in Beijing.adj.阴雨的 It is rainy in Beijing.现在分词 It is raining in Beijing.
②Hw’s the weather in Shanghai?
交际用语。Hw’s the weather? 意为“天气怎么样? ”是用来询问天气状况的常用句型, 还可以表示为“What’s the weather like? ” , 询问某地的天气状况时, 在句子末尾加介词短语“in ＋某地”。回答用“It’s+ 描述天气的形容词. ”或直接用描述天气的形容词, 也可以用现在进行时进行回答: It’s raining/snwing. 正在下雨/ 下雪。
e. g. —Hw’s the weather in Beijing? (=What’s the weather like in Beijing? ) 北京的天气怎么样? —It’s raining. /It’s rainy. /Rainy. 正在下雨。/ 是雨天。/ 雨天。拓展: 询问天气的时候, 也可用句型: “What d yu think f the weather (in…) ? ”, 回答时可用Gd/Nt bad/Terrible. 等。
weather/weðə(r) / n. 天气易错警示: 多么糟糕的天气啊！What bad weather! (√) What a bad weather! (×)
常见的形容天气的形容词有：fine（晴朗的）, dry（干燥的）,warm（温暖的）, cld（寒冷的）,cl（凉爽的）, ht（炎热的）,rainy（阴雨的）,snwy（下雪的）,sunny（晴朗的）,cludy（多云的）等。
中考在线3: —Culd yu tell me hw t start a cnversatin with peple frm England? [东营]—I think talking abut the ______ is the first chice. A. age B. family C. mney D. weather
【点拨】根据英国习俗, 可知人们见面谈论最多的话题是天气。
③It’s cludy.
cludy/klaʊdi/ adj. 多云的cludy 是由名词clud(云) 加后缀-y 构成的形容词。类似的还有: rain—rainy 阴雨的; snw—snwy 下雪的; wind—windy 多风的。e. g. There are black cluds in the sky. Tday is cludy. 天空中乌云密布。今天是个多云的天气。
中考在线4: It is __________(多云的). Maybe it will rain later. [广安]
④. . . is cking.
ck /kʊk/ v. 做饭
用作不及物动词, 意为“做饭”。e. g. The man shws hw t ck in his shw. 这个男人在他的节目中展示如何烹饪。
cking 既是动词的-ing形式，也可作不可数名词
d sme cking烹饪；做饭
ck用作及物动词, 意为“烹调, 煮, 烧”, 其后可接双宾语, 即“ck sb. sth. =ck sth. fr sb. ”。e. g. Mther is cking dinner fr us. =Mther is cking us dinner. 妈妈正在为我们做晚饭。
拓展: ck n. 厨师; cker n. 炊具e. g. The ck is cking with the cker nw. 厨师现在正在用炊具做饭。
⑤Hw’s it ging?
交际用语。本句是询问对方的处境或事情进展如何的习惯用语, 后面可跟介词短语“with sb. /sth. ”, 可与“Hw’s everything? /Hw’s everything ging ? ”等互换。e. g. —Hw’s it ging with Mary/Mary’s study? 玛丽/ 玛丽的学习情况最近怎么样? —Pretty gd! 相当好！
此类问句常用答语：Nt bad. 还不错。Pretty gd! 相当好！Wnderful! 好极了！
中考在线5: —It’s a lng time since we met last year, Alice. Hw’s it ging? —_______. Many thanks. A. Pretty gd B. The same t yuC. It desn’t matter D. Help yurself
【点拨】Hw’s it ging? 你最近还好吗? 是熟人见面时的寒暄语。可以回答: Pretty gd 非常好; Great 很棒; Terrible 很不好。
⑥Nt bad, thanks.
交际用语。“Nt bad, thanks. ”是口语中常用的表达, 也可用作“Nt s bad. /Nt t bad. ”等, 常用于对自己处境或事情进展等情况询问的回答。e. g. —Hw are yu tday? 你今天怎么样? —Nt bad, thanks. 还不错, 谢谢。
可用"Nt bad." 进行回答的问句：Hw are yu?你好吗？Hw's it ging?近来如何？
中考在线6: —Hw is yur Chinese ging? [河池]—_____. I can read pretty well and my writing has imprved. A. Nt bad B. Nt yet C. N way D. Nt at all
【点拨】用语境判定法解题。Nt bad 还不错; Nt yet 还没有; N way 没门; Nt at all 一点也不。由答语后句“我可以读得很好, 写作水平也有所提高”可知, 汉语还不错。
bad/bæd/ adj. 坏的; 糟的e. g. The apple is bad. 苹果坏了。What bad weather it is! 多糟糕的天气啊！I’m bad at math. 我不擅长数学。Smking is bad fr yu. 抽烟对你有害。
反义词gd 副词形式badly
⑦Sunds like yu’re having a gd time.
交际用语本句是一个省略句, 完整的句子是“It sunds like yu’re having a gd time. ”。sund like 意为“听起来像……”, 后跟名词、代词或句子。e. g. It sunds like a gd idea. 听起来像一个好主意。It sunds like yu are having a gd time n yur trip. 听起来你旅行正玩得很愉快。
温馨提示：英语中类似sund这样的感官动词(如lk, smell, taste, feel 等)，后面都可加介词like，再接宾语。
拓展: sund 的用法总结
have a gd time 玩得开心; 过得愉快have a gd time 意为“玩得开心; 过得愉快”, 也可表示为have a great/nice/wnderful time。“Have a gd time!”还可作为对对方的一种祝愿。表示“做某事玩得开心”要说“have a gd time ding sth. ”。
“（做某事）玩得开心”的不同表达have a gd/great/wnderful time(ding sth.)have fun可单独使用，若跟动词，要用动词的-ing形式。enjy neself这里的反身代词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。
e. g. Everyne is having a gd time at the party. 每个人在聚会上都正玩得很开心。—We will g n a trip t Qinhuangda. 我们将要去秦皇岛旅行。—Have a gd time! (祝你们) 玩得开心！We have a gd time taking a high-speed train. =We have fun taking a high-speed train. =We enjy urselves taking a high-speed train. 我们乘高铁很开心。
中考在线7: —My parents will take me t Shanghai Disneyland this summer hliday. —________. [葫芦岛]A. Gd luck t yu B. It’s a gd ideaC. Best wishes t yu D. Have a gd time
【点拨】语法分析法。第一句话表达的内容是告诉对方自己要去度假了, 因此听者通常要表达自己的祝愿“玩得开心。”“Have a gd time”。
⑧Can I take a message fr him?
message/mesɪdʒ/ n. 信息; 消息e. g. Please take a message fr Mike. 请给迈克捎个口信。
message的相关短语有：take a message fr sb.给某人捎口信send a text message t sb.给某人发短信leave a message 留言
辨析: news 与message
中考在线8: 根据汉语提示完成句子。海伦这会儿不在。要我捎个口信吗? Helen is nt here at the mment. Can I _______________? [鞍山]
take a message
⑨Culd yu just tell him t call me back?
交际用语Culd yu . . . ? 意为“你能……吗? ”, 用于委婉地提出请求。culd为情态动词, 比can 更委婉、客气。肯定回答可用: Sure. /Of curse. /Certainly. “当然可以。”; With pleasure. “很乐意。”; N prblem. “没问题。”, 否定回答常用Srry, I can’t. I. . . “抱歉, 我不能。我……”。
常用句型，一定要记熟！
易错警示：对于“Culd ”表请求的回答要用can/can’t，而不能用 culd/culdn’t。
e. g. —Culd yu g t the mvies with me? 你可以和我一起去看电影吗? —Sure. 当然。(肯定回答) —Srry, I can’t. I have t d my hmewrk. (否定回答) 对不起, 我不能。我得做我的家庭作业。
中考在线9: My car is brken. ______ yu please give me a lift? [盘锦]A. Must B. Need C. Shuld D. Culd
【点拨】由上句“我的车坏了。”可推知, 此处是请求帮助。句型“Culd yu please d sth. ? ”意为“你能做某事吗? ”。
中考在线10: —Helen, culd yu please water the flwers in my garden? —_______. They are s lvely. [孝感]A. That’s t bad B. With pleasureC. Yu’re welcme D. I’m afraid nt
tell/tel/ v. 告诉
tell stries 讲故事tell a lie 说谎
中考在线11: Dctrs tell us _______ ur hands befre and after every meal. [上海]A. wash B. washed C. washing D. t wash
【点拨】用固定结构法解题。tell sb. t d sth. 是固定结构, 意为“告诉某人做某事”。
call me back 给我回电话e. g. Please tell yur mther I will call her back this afternn. 请告诉你妈妈, 我今天下午将给她回电话。
call sb. back意为“给某人回电话”
call sb. back是“动词+副词”的结构,代词作宾语时,要放在动词和副词之间。
back 常用短语 call back 回电话 cme back 回来get back 返回 g back 回去 pay back 偿还 bring back 带回
back /bæk/ adv. 回来; 回原处
⑩Sure, n prblem.
交际用语。本句用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求, 意为“当然, 没问题/ 小事一桩”。e. g. —Culd yu help me clean the rm? 你能帮我打扫房间吗? —Sure, n prblem. 当然, 没问题。
其中prblem用作可数名词，意为“困难，难题”。
拓展: “N prblem. ”的常见用法:
辨析：prblem 与questin prblem 指说话者认为难以解决的问题或数学、物理中的习题。questin 指说话者需要寻找答案的问题。
中考在线12: —My English is pr. Culd yu help me with it? —________. [铜仁]A. Thank yu B. Me, t C. N prblem D. See yu
一语辨异：The math prblem is difficult. He can't answer the questin.这道数学题很难。他回答不了这个问题。
1. In winter, when it s , everything is white. 2. Bill calls my sister. She isn’t in, but I can take a m fr her. 3. —Hw’s the w in New Yrk? —It’s cludy. 4. It’s lunchtime. My mther is c fr us in the kitchen. 5. They ften take a walk in the p near their huse.
一、根据首字母提示完成句子
6. Parents shuld tell their children _______________ (nt eat) unhealthy fd. 7. We are ging t Munt Fanjing if it is ___________(sun) tmrrw. [铜仁]
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
8. Lk, Jimmy is ___________(play) basketball with his friends. 9. This is my brther, and yu can call ___________(he) Jhn. 10. Please clse the windws, because it’s s ___________ (wind) ut f the rm.
11. —______ the weather in yur city? —It’s windy. A. What B. Hw C. What’s D. Hw’s
用题眼法解题。由答语可知问句应是询问天气状况。“What’s the weather like in... ?”和“Hw’s the weather in... ?”可用于询问天气状况，故选D。
12. —Hw’s everything ging in the hspital, dear? —______. A. I’m all right. Thanks B. Nt t bad, I guessC. Nt at all D. Thank yu
用交际法解题。“Hw’s everything ging in the ”询问医院的情况，故只有B 项符合题意。
13. —I’m ging n vacatin this weekend. —______! [重庆B 卷]A. The same t yu B. Have a gd timeC. Hurry up D. Hld n, please
用交际法解题。上一句意为“我这周末要去度假。”，所以本句要祝对方玩得高兴。
14. —Hell. This is Le speaking. Is that Jhn? —Srry, he isn’t in. ______ [恩施]A. Please hld n. B. May I take a message? C. What are yu saying t him?
用交际法解题。因所找的人不在，所以接电话的人可以给对方带个口信，故选B。
15. —Culd yu please take ut the rubbish? —______. But I want t drink a cup f water first. [临沂]A. Thank yu B. Sure, n prblemC. Yu’re welcme D. N, I can’t
问句是一般疑问句，所以应作肯定回答或否定回答，故排除A、C 两项；由答语后句“但是我要先喝杯水。”可知答应了，故选B。句意为“—请你把垃圾倒了好吗？—当然，没问题。但是我要先喝杯水”。
Lk at the pictures and talk abut the weather.
1a Match the wrds with the pictures[a－e]. 1. raining _______2. windy ________3. cludy ________4. sunny ________5. snwing ________
1b Listen and write these city names in the bxes abve.
Cnversatin 1Tm: Hey, Peter. Peter: Hi, Tm. Tm: Hw’s the weather dwn there in Shanghai? Peter: It’s cludy. Hw’s the weather in Mscw? Tm: It’s snwing right nw.
Cnversatin 2Peter: Hi, Aunt Sally. Aunt Sally: Hell, Peter. Peter: Hw’s the weather in Bstn? Aunt Sally: Oh, it’s windy.
Cnversatin 3Peter: S, hw’s the weather in Beijing? Julie: It’s sunny. Cnversatin 4Peter: Hi, Uncle Bill. Uncle Bill: Hell, Peter. Peter: Hw’s the weather in Trnt? Uncle Bill: It’s raining, as usual!
1c Imagine yu are in ne f the places in 1a. Talk abut the weather with yur friend n the phne.
A: Hi! Hw's the weather in Beijing? B: It's sunny.
2a Listen and number the pictures[1－4].
Jim: Hell, Linda. This is Jim. Linda: Hell, Jim! Jim: Is Uncle Je there? Linda: N, he isn’t. He’s utside. Jim: Outside? It’s cld, isn’t it? Linda: N, it’s sunny and really warm. Jim: What’s Uncle Je ding? Linda: He’s playing basketball. Jim: Is Aunt Sally there?
Linda: Yes, she is, but she’s busy right nw. Jim: What’s she ding? Linda: She’s cking. Jim: Hw abut Mary? What’s she ding? Linda: Nt much. She’s nly watching TV. Yu want t talk t her, dn’t yu? Jim: Yes, thanks. And can I say “hi” t Jeff , t? Linda: Sure. He’s just playing cmputer games.
2b Listen again. Match the names with the activities.
1. ______ Uncle Je a. is playing cmputer games. 2. ______ Jeff b. is cking3. ______ Mary c. is playing basketball. 4. ______ Aunt Sally d. is watching TV.
2c Talk abut the peple in 2a with a partner.
—What's Uncle Je ding? —He's playing basketball.
2d Rle-play the cnversatin.
Rick: Hell, Rick speaking. Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. Hw's it ging? Rick: Nt bad, thanks. The weather's great. What are yu ding? Steve: I'm playing basketball with sme friends at the park.
Rick: Sunds like yu're having a gd time. Steve: Yeah. Is yur brther at hme? Rick: Oh, he's nt here. He's studying at his friend's hme. Can I take a message fr him? Steve: Yes. Culd yu just tell him t call me back? Rick: Sure, n prblem.
rain/reɪn/ v. 下雨 n. 雨水
表示“雨下得大”可用heavily或hard 修饰rain。
a heavy/light rain 表示“一阵/ 场大/ 小雨”。
中考在线1: —What’s the weather like tday? —It’s a _______ day. It’s _______ heavily nw. [铜仁]A. raining; rainy B. rainy; rainingC. rainy; rainy D. raining; raining
中考在线2: Althugh it is raining _______, the plicemen are still n duty in the street. [海南]A. clearly B. directly C. heavily
【点拨】用语法分析法解题。从句中的行为动词是rain, 通常要用副词heavily 来修饰。
速记小法：北京在下雨。n.雨；雨水 There is rain in Beijing.adj.阴雨的 It is rainy in Beijing.现在分词 It is raining in Beijing.
②Hw’s the weather in Shanghai?
交际用语。Hw’s the weather? 意为“天气怎么样? ”是用来询问天气状况的常用句型, 还可以表示为“What’s the weather like? ” , 询问某地的天气状况时, 在句子末尾加介词短语“in ＋某地”。回答用“It’s+ 描述天气的形容词. ”或直接用描述天气的形容词, 也可以用现在进行时进行回答: It’s raining/snwing. 正在下雨/ 下雪。
e. g. —Hw’s the weather in Beijing? (=What’s the weather like in Beijing? ) 北京的天气怎么样? —It’s raining. /It’s rainy. /Rainy. 正在下雨。/ 是雨天。/ 雨天。拓展: 询问天气的时候, 也可用句型: “What d yu think f the weather (in…) ? ”, 回答时可用Gd/Nt bad/Terrible. 等。
weather/weðə(r) / n. 天气易错警示: 多么糟糕的天气啊！What bad weather! (√) What a bad weather! (×)
常见的形容天气的形容词有：fine（晴朗的）, dry（干燥的）,warm（温暖的）, cld（寒冷的）,cl（凉爽的）, ht（炎热的）,rainy（阴雨的）,snwy（下雪的）,sunny（晴朗的）,cludy（多云的）等。
中考在线3: —Culd yu tell me hw t start a cnversatin with peple frm England? [东营]—I think talking abut the ______ is the first chice. A. age B. family C. mney D. weather
【点拨】根据英国习俗, 可知人们见面谈论最多的话题是天气。
③It’s cludy.
cludy/klaʊdi/ adj. 多云的cludy 是由名词clud(云) 加后缀-y 构成的形容词。类似的还有: rain—rainy 阴雨的; snw—snwy 下雪的; wind—windy 多风的。e. g. There are black cluds in the sky. Tday is cludy. 天空中乌云密布。今天是个多云的天气。
中考在线4: It is __________(多云的). Maybe it will rain later. [广安]
④. . . is cking.
ck /kʊk/ v. 做饭
用作不及物动词, 意为“做饭”。e. g. The man shws hw t ck in his shw. 这个男人在他的节目中展示如何烹饪。
cking 既是动词的-ing形式，也可作不可数名词
d sme cking烹饪；做饭
ck用作及物动词, 意为“烹调, 煮, 烧”, 其后可接双宾语, 即“ck sb. sth. =ck sth. fr sb. ”。e. g. Mther is cking dinner fr us. =Mther is cking us dinner. 妈妈正在为我们做晚饭。
拓展: ck n. 厨师; cker n. 炊具e. g. The ck is cking with the cker nw. 厨师现在正在用炊具做饭。
⑤Hw’s it ging?
交际用语。本句是询问对方的处境或事情进展如何的习惯用语, 后面可跟介词短语“with sb. /sth. ”, 可与“Hw’s everything? /Hw’s everything ging ? ”等互换。e. g. —Hw’s it ging with Mary/Mary’s study? 玛丽/ 玛丽的学习情况最近怎么样? —Pretty gd! 相当好！
此类问句常用答语：Nt bad. 还不错。Pretty gd! 相当好！Wnderful! 好极了！
中考在线5: —It’s a lng time since we met last year, Alice. Hw’s it ging? —_______. Many thanks. A. Pretty gd B. The same t yuC. It desn’t matter D. Help yurself
【点拨】Hw’s it ging? 你最近还好吗? 是熟人见面时的寒暄语。可以回答: Pretty gd 非常好; Great 很棒; Terrible 很不好。
⑥Nt bad, thanks.
交际用语。“Nt bad, thanks. ”是口语中常用的表达, 也可用作“Nt s bad. /Nt t bad. ”等, 常用于对自己处境或事情进展等情况询问的回答。e. g. —Hw are yu tday? 你今天怎么样? —Nt bad, thanks. 还不错, 谢谢。
可用"Nt bad." 进行回答的问句：Hw are yu?你好吗？Hw's it ging?近来如何？
中考在线6: —Hw is yur Chinese ging? [河池]—_____. I can read pretty well and my writing has imprved. A. Nt bad B. Nt yet C. N way D. Nt at all
【点拨】用语境判定法解题。Nt bad 还不错; Nt yet 还没有; N way 没门; Nt at all 一点也不。由答语后句“我可以读得很好, 写作水平也有所提高”可知, 汉语还不错。
bad/bæd/ adj. 坏的; 糟的e. g. The apple is bad. 苹果坏了。What bad weather it is! 多糟糕的天气啊！I’m bad at math. 我不擅长数学。Smking is bad fr yu. 抽烟对你有害。
反义词gd 副词形式badly
⑦Sunds like yu’re having a gd time.
交际用语本句是一个省略句, 完整的句子是“It sunds like yu’re having a gd time. ”。sund like 意为“听起来像……”, 后跟名词、代词或句子。e. g. It sunds like a gd idea. 听起来像一个好主意。It sunds like yu are having a gd time n yur trip. 听起来你旅行正玩得很愉快。
温馨提示：英语中类似sund这样的感官动词(如lk, smell, taste, feel 等)，后面都可加介词like，再接宾语。
拓展: sund 的用法总结
have a gd time 玩得开心; 过得愉快have a gd time 意为“玩得开心; 过得愉快”, 也可表示为have a great/nice/wnderful time。“Have a gd time!”还可作为对对方的一种祝愿。表示“做某事玩得开心”要说“have a gd time ding sth. ”。
“（做某事）玩得开心”的不同表达have a gd/great/wnderful time(ding sth.)have fun可单独使用，若跟动词，要用动词的-ing形式。enjy neself这里的反身代词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。
e. g. Everyne is having a gd time at the party. 每个人在聚会上都正玩得很开心。—We will g n a trip t Qinhuangda. 我们将要去秦皇岛旅行。—Have a gd time! (祝你们) 玩得开心！We have a gd time taking a high-speed train. =We have fun taking a high-speed train. =We enjy urselves taking a high-speed train. 我们乘高铁很开心。
中考在线7: —My parents will take me t Shanghai Disneyland this summer hliday. —________. [葫芦岛]A. Gd luck t yu B. It’s a gd ideaC. Best wishes t yu D. Have a gd time
【点拨】语法分析法。第一句话表达的内容是告诉对方自己要去度假了, 因此听者通常要表达自己的祝愿“玩得开心。”“Have a gd time”。
⑧Can I take a message fr him?
message/mesɪdʒ/ n. 信息; 消息e. g. Please take a message fr Mike. 请给迈克捎个口信。
message的相关短语有：take a message fr sb.给某人捎口信send a text message t sb.给某人发短信leave a message 留言
辨析: news 与message
中考在线8: 根据汉语提示完成句子。海伦这会儿不在。要我捎个口信吗? Helen is nt here at the mment. Can I _______________? [鞍山]
take a message
⑨Culd yu just tell him t call me back?
交际用语Culd yu . . . ? 意为“你能……吗? ”, 用于委婉地提出请求。culd为情态动词, 比can 更委婉、客气。肯定回答可用: Sure. /Of curse. /Certainly. “当然可以。”; With pleasure. “很乐意。”; N prblem. “没问题。”, 否定回答常用Srry, I can’t. I. . . “抱歉, 我不能。我……”。
常用句型，一定要记熟！
易错警示：对于“Culd ”表请求的回答要用can/can’t，而不能用 culd/culdn’t。
e. g. —Culd yu g t the mvies with me? 你可以和我一起去看电影吗? —Sure. 当然。(肯定回答) —Srry, I can’t. I have t d my hmewrk. (否定回答) 对不起, 我不能。我得做我的家庭作业。
中考在线9: My car is brken. ______ yu please give me a lift? [盘锦]A. Must B. Need C. Shuld D. Culd
【点拨】由上句“我的车坏了。”可推知, 此处是请求帮助。句型“Culd yu please d sth. ? ”意为“你能做某事吗? ”。
中考在线10: —Helen, culd yu please water the flwers in my garden? —_______. They are s lvely. [孝感]A. That’s t bad B. With pleasureC. Yu’re welcme D. I’m afraid nt
tell/tel/ v. 告诉
tell stries 讲故事tell a lie 说谎
中考在线11: Dctrs tell us _______ ur hands befre and after every meal. [上海]A. wash B. washed C. washing D. t wash
【点拨】用固定结构法解题。tell sb. t d sth. 是固定结构, 意为“告诉某人做某事”。
call me back 给我回电话e. g. Please tell yur mther I will call her back this afternn. 请告诉你妈妈, 我今天下午将给她回电话。
call sb. back意为“给某人回电话”
call sb. back是“动词+副词”的结构,代词作宾语时,要放在动词和副词之间。
back 常用短语 call back 回电话 cme back 回来get back 返回 g back 回去 pay back 偿还 bring back 带回
back /bæk/ adv. 回来; 回原处
⑩Sure, n prblem.
交际用语。本句用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求, 意为“当然, 没问题/ 小事一桩”。e. g. —Culd yu help me clean the rm? 你能帮我打扫房间吗? —Sure, n prblem. 当然, 没问题。
其中prblem用作可数名词，意为“困难，难题”。
拓展: “N prblem. ”的常见用法:
辨析：prblem 与questin prblem 指说话者认为难以解决的问题或数学、物理中的习题。questin 指说话者需要寻找答案的问题。
中考在线12: —My English is pr. Culd yu help me with it? —________. [铜仁]A. Thank yu B. Me, t C. N prblem D. See yu
一语辨异：The math prblem is difficult. He can't answer the questin.这道数学题很难。他回答不了这个问题。
1. In winter, when it s , everything is white. 2. Bill calls my sister. She isn’t in, but I can take a m fr her. 3. —Hw’s the w in New Yrk? —It’s cludy. 4. It’s lunchtime. My mther is c fr us in the kitchen. 5. They ften take a walk in the p near their huse.
一、根据首字母提示完成句子
6. Parents shuld tell their children _______________ (nt eat) unhealthy fd. 7. We are ging t Munt Fanjing if it is ___________(sun) tmrrw. [铜仁]
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
8. Lk, Jimmy is ___________(play) basketball with his friends. 9. This is my brther, and yu can call ___________(he) Jhn. 10. Please clse the windws, because it’s s ___________ (wind) ut f the rm.
11. —______ the weather in yur city? —It’s windy. A. What B. Hw C. What’s D. Hw’s
用题眼法解题。由答语可知问句应是询问天气状况。“What’s the weather like in... ?”和“Hw’s the weather in... ?”可用于询问天气状况，故选D。
12. —Hw’s everything ging in the hspital, dear? —______. A. I’m all right. Thanks B. Nt t bad, I guessC. Nt at all D. Thank yu
用交际法解题。“Hw’s everything ging in the ”询问医院的情况，故只有B 项符合题意。
13. —I’m ging n vacatin this weekend. —______! [重庆B 卷]A. The same t yu B. Have a gd timeC. Hurry up D. Hld n, please
用交际法解题。上一句意为“我这周末要去度假。”，所以本句要祝对方玩得高兴。
14. —Hell. This is Le speaking. Is that Jhn? —Srry, he isn’t in. ______ [恩施]A. Please hld n. B. May I take a message? C. What are yu saying t him?
用交际法解题。因所找的人不在，所以接电话的人可以给对方带个口信，故选B。
15. —Culd yu please take ut the rubbish? —______. But I want t drink a cup f water first. [临沂]A. Thank yu B. Sure, n prblemC. Yu’re welcme D. N, I can’t
问句是一般疑问句，所以应作肯定回答或否定回答，故排除A、C 两项；由答语后句“但是我要先喝杯水。”可知答应了，故选B。句意为“—请你把垃圾倒了好吗？—当然，没问题。但是我要先喝杯水”。
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