2022年江苏省苏州市高新区中考英语二模试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年江苏省苏州市高新区中考英语二模试题(word版含答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了05等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷共八大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号、考试号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填在答题卡相对应的位置上，并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试号下方的数字．
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 单项填空（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.---Hi,Mike! Shall we have lunch tgether?
---Great. But I dn't like the restaurant we went t last time. Let's g tne.
A.therB.the therC.antherD.thers
2.As the wrld's pllutin grws,thef envirnment becmes really imprtant.
A.planB.valueC.senseD.fact
3.---The new huse is nice,but where can I put all my bks?
----Oh,there is space by the windw tthe bkshelf.
A.push inB.turn nC.take upD.lk fr
4.---Can yu tell me_yu have been t Suzhu Museum West?
---Twice.It's wrth visiting again.
A.hw ftenB.hw lngC.hw snD.hw many times
5.---Lucy, why didn't yu answer my phne just nw?
---Srry,Ihusewrk when yu called. My hands were t dirty.
A.dB.didC.was dingD.have dne
6.-Can yu give me sme advice n imprving my test scres?
---Well,_ , yu can't play games every night.
A.abve allB.as a resultC.in ther wrdsD.after all
7.---Hw was the camping trip last weekend?
--- .We did nearly whatever we wanted n the warm and sunny days.
A.It's hard t sayB.It desn't matter
C.It's my pleasureD.It culdn't be better
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My blind,94-year-ld great-grandmther was sleeping sundly in the hspital bed. As I sat quietly with my family,I listened t the 8 f the machines that kept her alive. Her face was pale and9. It seemed that every day she gt wrse.
I tried t think f a present t give t her. _10 she was blind, I wuld have t get her a gift that she didn't have t see t 11 ,but that she culd feel with her hands. I remembered that when she lived with us she always wanted t tuch and 12 with my stuffed animals（填充动物玩具）．I knew right then what t get. I wuld have a teddy bear made especially fr her.
The day came again t 13 my great-grandmther. There was my great-grandmther, sitting in her bed.Her eyes were wide pen. I thught she was sensing that we were cming. A smile grew n her face as we sat n her bed, clse t her _14 bdy hidden under the cvers. I placed the bear in her gentle,thin 15.Once her hands tuched it,her face was suddenly filled with jy. She smiled and hugged（拥抱） the bear the whle time we were there． Befre we left，she 16 me many times．
Frm that day n,17,my great-grandmther started t becme better.Several years later,my great-grandmther passed away peacefully in her sleep, still hugging the bear.
B.sundC.musicD.language
B.angryC.kindD.lng
B.UnlessC.SinceD.Thugh
B.knwC.receiveD.make
B.helpC.dealD.play
B.visitC.treatD.cure
B.heavyC.brkenD.weak
B.muthC.handsD.bdy
B.thankedC.admiredD.welcmed
B.suddenlyC.cmpletelyD.amazingly
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When life takes yu away frm hme, use technlgy t help guide yu. Apps can help make yur trip easier and mre fun.
18.Which app can help yu plan a ne-day trip in Nanjing?
A.TripIt.B.OpenTable.C.Ggle Maps.D.Hstelwrld.
19.What special thing can yu d with Ggle Maps?
A. Search fr yur wn timetable.B. Draw yur wn map f an area.
C.Use yur maps with n netwrk.D.Dwnlad the maps yu bught.
20.What d the abve apps have in cmmn?
A.They are used by members.B.They can help bk a rm.
C.They can make a trip easier.D.They have a translatin tl.
B
China is a cuntry having the largest ppulatin in the wrld, with mre than 1.4 billin peple. Hwever， it＇s shwn that China＇s birth rate（率） is drpping. Althugh the gvernment has tried t encurage peple t have mre children, China's birth rate in 2021 was the lwest it's been since 1949.
Accrding t the Natinal Bureau f Statistics （国家统计局） f China， 10.62 millin babies were brn in 2021, a birth rate f 7.52 per 1,000 peple. This is dwn frm a rate f 8.52 per 1,000 peple in 2020. The 2021 birth rate is als almst equal t the year's death rate; 10.14 millin deaths were recrded, a rate f 7.18 per 1000.
This means the natural grwth rate f the ppulatin was just 0.34 per 1,000 peple. It is the lwest since China’s Great Famine （饥荒） frm 1959 t 1961， which killed abut 30 millin peple and caused a ppulatin decline.
Ning Jizhe f the Natinal Bureau f Statistics tld state media sme f the reasns fr the decline in births are that peple's pinins abut having children have changed, birth rates are drpping, and yung peple are taking lnger t get married. Als, the high cst f living in cities is discuraging cuples frm having mre children.
Anther prblem is that the ppulatin is aging faster than expected. China's wrking-age ppulatin is already drpping, which will put stress n the cuntry's ability t pay and care fr an increasingly elderly cuntry. This suggests China＇s ttal ppulatin may have reached its peak（顶点）in
2021. It als shws China's ppulatin grwth is likely slwing faster than expected.
T increase birth rates, the Chinese gvernment ended its “ne child” rule in 2016. In 2021, cuples wuld be allwed t have up t three children.
21. What was China's birth rate in 2020?
A. 7.52 per 1000 peple. per 1000 peple.
per 1000 peple. per 1000 pcple.
22.What des the underlined wrd “decline” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Change.B.Fall.C.Rise.D.Level.
23.Which may be a reasn fr China's drpping birth rate accrding t Ning Jizhe?
A.The cst f living in cities is high.B.Yung peple n lnger get married.
C.Having children changes peple's ideas.D.There are t many ld peple t care fr.
24.Which f the fllwing can slve the prblem with birth rate?
A.Keep carrying ut the “ne-child” rule.B.Slw dwn the ppulatin aging prcess.
C.Encurage cuples t have mre children.D. Increase China's wrking-age ppulatin.
C
One pipe （烟斗） in Mr. Dw＇s stre caught Jey＇s eye. He imagined sme day he wuld be a grwn man and culd smke a pipe, just like this ne. He lked arund. Nbdy was lking. He put the pipe in his hand. He just wanted t get the feel f it.
Suddenly he heard ftsteps behind him. He turned arund quickly. It was Mr. Dw,the stre wner. “Hell，Jey，” Mr. Dw said.Jey struggled（挣扎）t answer but nly smiled weakly as Mr. Dw walked away.Did Mr. Dw see the pipe in his hand? Jey's thughts became unclear.He watched his feet begin t mve and take him ut f the stre.
Wandering（徘徊） in the street， he felt smething against his stmach. He knew it was the pipe. He had walked ut f the stre with it. He pulled the pipe ut f his pcket. Jey wndered if Mr.Dw had called the plice.Perhaps the plice were waiting fr him at hme. He culd say he did nt take the pipe. N ne had seen him d it. Still he himself wuld knw that he did.
Then, it was time t g hme. His mther wuld lk at him and she wuld knw. She always knew. A ht tear ran dwn his cheek. He remembered the way she said, “Yu are a little man nw, Jey.” Thinking f it made him sad. “She trusted me,” he kept saying t himself. The pipe and his dreams f grwing up meant nthing.
He knew what he had t d. And he was in a hurry t get it dne. When he reached the stre,Mr. Dw was just inside the dr. The big man smiled. Jey's feet felt heavy. Suddenly, he held ut the pipe.
“Mr.Dw,” he said, “I didn't mean t take it.”
“Thanks,Jey.”Mr. Dw said gently.
“Hw abut staying arund and helping me clse up shp?”
Jey felt Mr. Dw's big hand n his shulder. And Jey felt his shulders had becme a little adder and strnger.
25.What can we knw abut Jey?
A.He lived alne.B.He smked a lt.
C.He always lied.D.He stle the pipe.
26. What made Jey g back t the stre?
A.His mther's trust in him.'s warm smile.
C.The fear f being arrested.D.The pain in his stmach.
27.What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A. The size f Jey's shulder became larger.B. Mr. Dw made Jey think f his father.
C. Jey wished t grw strnger quickly.D.The experience made him grw up.
28.Which can best describe Jey?
A.Creative and lyal.B.Caring but frgetful.
C.Hnest and brave.D.Careless but mdest.
D
On 3 June 2017,Alex Hnnld did smething that many peple thught was impssible. He abed mre than 900 metres up a rck face in Ysemite Natinal Park, in the US, using nly his hands 1 feet. He had n rpes r safety prtectins fr the climb, which tk three hurs and 56 minutes.
Hnnld's rpeless climbing up the rck face knwn as EI Capitan was recrd-breaking. One f Hnnld’s friends and als a climber, Tmmy Caldwell, described the achievement as “the Mn .ding f rpeless climbing”.
“It was great. It's cl when yu're up there,” Hnnld tld The Week Junir. “Ysemite is ne f :mst beautiful places n Earth.”
Ysemite is where the best climbers take n sme f the wrld's mst difficult climbs. But fr hnnld, wh is 33 years ld, it is a very special place. He grew up in Sacrament, near Ysemite, and ed t g camping there as a child. When he was arund 10 years ld, Hnnld started climbing at an flr gym （体育馆）.He lved climbing up trees and playing n the mnkey bars， althugh he wasn’t try gd at either. In his late teens, he began breaking speed climbing recrds. Then in 2015,he diced it was time t try the wrld-famus EI Capitan. “I spent tw years remembering every hand and ft placement,” he says. “I culd tell yu right nw all the mves.”
Fr many peple, it might seem t risky t climb withut rpes, but nt Hnnld. “If yu fall ff, u will die. But the chances f yu falling ff depend n hw prepared yu are.”
Hnnld's impressive achievement can be seen in the new award-winning dcumentary, Free Sl, ich is n the Natinal Gegraphic channel (9pm, Sunday 3 March).
29.What did Caldwell mean by saying “the Mn landing f rpeless climbing” in paragraph 2?
A. Hnnld's success was fantastic.B. Landing n the Mn was easier.
C.N ther climbers wuld be better.D. Hnnld culd climb n the Mn.
30. What can we knw abut Hnnld in paragraph 4?
A. He brke climbing recrds at 10.B. He practised climbing very hard.
C. He was always gd at climbing.D. He used t stay indrs as a child.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the mst imprtant thing fr rpeless climbing?
A.Starting climbing yung.B.Bcing clse t nature.
C. Having a gd memry.D.Getting fully prepared.
32.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Try rpeless climbingB.On tp f the wrld
C.The greatest wrld recrdD.A new rck climber
第四部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting enugh sleep is imprtant fr yur health. Nt having enugh sleep can increase a persn's risk f develping serius diseases. S when life gets s busy that yu can't get enugh sleep, being able t take a nap （小睡） can wrk wnders fr yur health. Hwever， after a nap peple ften feel sleepy and mre tired than they did befre.33
Find nap length（长度）
Every persn has a different perfect nap length. Fr mst peple it's between 10 and 20 minutes lng. Anything lnger than that increases yur chances f waking up during a deep-sleep cycle. 34 S try ut naps f different lengths up t 20 minutes lng, and find ut what wrks best fr yu.
Set an alarm（闹钟）
35Setting an alarm can avid the wrry f accidentally versleeping, which can ften keep peple awake. Als, make sure yu have a dark, cmfrtable, quiet place t take yur nap.
36
If yu knw yu are unable t get a gd night＇s sleep because f a cming night-shift（夜班）r party, it's imprtant t nap in the afternn befrehand.37But avid naps in the late afternn r evening.
第五部分 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
38．The stry f the Olympic Games began （世纪）ag in ancient Greece．
39．Hw （令人激动）ur life will be in the future with s many wnderful inventins！
40.---Whse glasses are these?
---Oh, I think they shuld be ur （客人的）.I saw he wre a pair f glasses.
41.This kind f bird is fund in the （北方）part f the cuntry.
42.---Lily, haven't seen yu fr a lng time. Yu lk a little bigger.
---Yes. I（重） less than 50 kils befre the lckdwn（封锁）．Nw I’ve gained 10 kils．
43.Bruce is s smart that he can always remember e what he reads.
44.The buildings f the city shw the styles frm different p f histry.
45.The jb r gd cmputer skills, s I feel it suits me.
46.----Will yu decrate yur huse in a t way during the Spring Festival?
----Yes. I usually decrate the drs and windws with red paper cuts.
47.We never knw the lve f the parents until we becme parents .
第六部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The prgram “China Year in Russia” has ended, but the cultural relatinship between the tw cuntries grw strnger. “Chinese fever（中国热）”cntinues in Russia.
Fifty-year-ld Wei Dehan 48(study) Chinese culture fr thirty years. He was ne f the first Russians t pen 49 Chinese teahuse in Mscw. That was in 1995.Nw he als 50(teach) Chinese. During “China Year in Russia,” he set up a magazine 51 (intrduce) Chinese culture. It is ppular 52 lcal readers.
In Russia, yung peple wh can speak Chinese53(be)welcme everywhere. Yung peple wh are able t speak Chinese language find jbs 54 (easy). Sme 15,000 peple attend Chinese language classes in Russia. The Cnfucius Institute（孔子学院），the wrldwide Chinese language and culture educatin center, has been set up in thirteen f Russia's 55(university).
Als, Chinese way f life is cmmnly seen in the daily lives f Russian peple. Green tea, Chinese fd 56 Tai Chi are becming mre and mre ppular.
Russian newspapers and magazines praised “China Year in Russia” as a great event. 57 (them) said that the prgram deepened understanding between the peple f the tw cuntries. It als pens the way fr future culture exchanges.
第七部分 阅读表达（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
Nt saying a wrd, 14-year-ld Ann walks twards the dr, with her backpack in hand. Her mm lks at her and asks, “Where are yu ging?”
Ann answers, “It's nne f yur business.”
“Yu prmised t put away yur clthes first, but the clthes are still in the basket. Please finish
that task befre yu leave.”
Ann thrws her backpack n the flr and shuts, “They are my clthes. I shuld be able t d what I want with them. Yu are damaging （破坏） my life. I hate yu！” She runs int her bedrm， clsing the dr.
“That’s it！ Yu＇re frbidden （禁止） t g ut tday， yung lady，” her mm shuts back. Her mm is left alne, nt knwing if she's dne the right thing.
Des it sund familiar? This scene happens in different hmes every day. Teenagers, just like adults, get angry generally when they dn't get their way. S hw d parents deal with their teenager's anger?
Parents shuld deal with their wn anger prperly in frnt f their children. What are sme gd ways t d that? They shuld tell themselves, “I'm getting angry. I'm ging t take a break" r “I can't talk t yu right nw. I'm really upset s I'm ging t wait until I'm calm” and then talk t their children later.
58.What des Ann want t d at the beginning?
59.Why des Ann shut t her mm?
60. Hw d yu think her mm feels when Ann clses the dr? Why?
61. What d yu think teenagers can d t imprve the relatinship with their parents?
第八部分 书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
疫情期间，刘畊宏的健身直播引发一股运动风潮。Teens英文报刊现组织以“Sprts in my eyes”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括以下要点：
（1）你喜爱的运动以及喜爱的原因；
（2）你在运动中的获益；
（3）如果有机会，你想尝试的运动项目。
注意：1．词数：100左右，开头已给出，不计入词数；
2．文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Sprts in my eyes
There are many kinds f sprts that I've tried befre. Amng them, I like
写在答题卡定位置
TripIt is a helpful app t rganize travel plans. After signing up fr an accunt （账户）， frward any email cnfirmatins（确认）fr yur travels t plans@tripit.cm. Send TripIt all cnfirmatins fr htel, flight ,train, theater, and ther bkings. TripIt will create a travel plan that will be shwn in the TripIt app n yur phne.
OpenTable is a restaurant-bking app t help users discver and make bkings at restaurants. OpenTable includes 31,000 restaurants arund the wrld. Check the app fr restaurants' infrmatin and t make bkings within the app.
Ggle Maps can be used even when there is n Internet cnnectin arund. Maps can be dwnladed（下载） fr times when yu are away frm the Internet. Create yur wn Ggle Maps that yu can use ffline.
Hstel wrld is where yu'll find mre than 17,000 htels in178 cuntries. The app is great fr travelers lking t meet vacatiners during their trip, including a Nticebard that tells activities, and a translatr that will help yu cmmunicate in up t43 languages.
A. Plan early
B. Frm a habit
C. Nap length is imprtant, s is setting an alarm.
D. This is the reasn why yu feel tired after a nap.
E. S here are a few simple tips t have better naps.
F. Failing t get enugh sleep ver time leads t a shrter life.
G. Trying t make up fr lst sleep the fllwing day is useless.