专题02 七选五之间接技巧题-2022年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（全国通用）

这是一份专题02 七选五之间接技巧题-2022年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（全国通用），文件包含专题02七选五之间接技巧题解析版-2022年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练全国通用docx、专题02七选五之间接技巧题原卷版-2022年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练全国通用docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。

TOC \ "1-3" \h \u \l "_Tc29376" 一、热点题型归纳
\l "_Tc17993" 【技巧一】问题在段首
\l "_Tc26924" 【技巧二】问题在段尾
\l "_Tc12217" 【技巧三】句子结构
\l "_Tc30563" 【技巧四】标题结构
\l "_Tc30563" 【技巧五】承上启下
\l "_Tc21895" 二、最新模考题组练
【技巧一】问题在段首
【典例分析】
例1： 39 On ur first mrning in Paris, I went arund the cmer t the fd market t pick up sme grceries. I bught a handful f perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet meln. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cst $18!（2021全国新高考I卷）
C. There was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable bed.
D. The amazing fd is mainly cnsumed by lcal farmers.
E. That's nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we d.
F. Our aim was t see if we culd live, in sme way, like real Parisians.
【答案】E
【解析】这题为第四段第一句话，功能为承接第三段引起第四段。所以大家做题时要看第三段的内容和第四段的内容，并且概括二段的大意。法国人吃得少的第一点原因是第三段中描述的食物美味，以至于不需要量太多，你就已经满足。第二个原因在第四段，太昂贵，买不起，所以一次只吃一点点。故选E。
例2： Living in a culture that is different frm yur wn can be bth an exciting and challenging experience. Yu have t learn different cultural practices and try t adapt t them.
36 They talk abut tpics such as ages, incme r marital status, which Americans think is annying and intrusive.（2019全国高考新课标I卷）
E. Basically China values the cmmunity and the US values the individual.
F. Chinese peple d nt have the same cncept f privacy as Americans d
G.Unlike the Chinese, lder Americans seldm live with their children.
【答案】F
【解析】考察主题句。 根据空后内容可知本段主要讲的是中美两国人之间对待个人隐私的不同概念。中国人问年龄、收入、婚姻状况，而美国人则认为是一种冒犯。G选项讲的是中国人和美国人的意思观念不一样，符合语境，故选F.
例3： 40 If yu achieve smething in the US, it's because yu were great. While in China, if yu achieve smething in China it's because the team, r family, r cmpany is great. Everything yu d gets attributed t the greater whle, while in America individual merits are celebrated.（2019全国高考新课标I卷）
C.Chinese peple value educatin and career mre than Americans.
D. They are always cnservative when they are planning t spend mney.
E. Basically China values the cmmunity and the US values the individual.
【答案】E
【解析】 本段讲的是对待集体和个人之间的关系。E选项正是本段内容的概括和总结。
【提分秘籍】
假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。
另外着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。
通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。
【变式演练】
例1：___37___ Mre than that, hw shuld yu stay mtivated t achieve the gal? First, yu need t evaluate yurself, yur values, yur strengths, yur weaknesses, yur achievements, yur desires, etc. Only then shuld yu set yur gals.（2019全国高考新课标II卷）
A. This can affect yur wrk.
B. S hw shuld yu mtivate yurself?
C. Hwever, this shuld nt discurage yu.
【答案】B
【解析】上一段阐述了动机和设定目标的关系，强调了动机的重要性，本段进一步讲如何激励自己并保持动力来实现目标。B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢？”承上启下，故选B。
例2：●___37___ D nt fllw the peple wh make yu feel nt-gd-enugh. Why d yu fllw them? Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs? Knw that yur life is yur wn;yu are the nly yu in this wrld.（2020全国卷I）
E. Set an intentin fr self-acceptance.
F. Stp cmparing yurself with thers.
G. When des the cmparisn game start?
【答案】F
【解析】根据下文Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs? Knw that yur life is yur wn; yu are the nly ne in this wrld.(你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。)可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F. Stp cmparing yurself with thers.(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。
【技巧二】问题在段尾
【典例分析】
例1：In China, elders are traditinally treated with enrmus respect and dignity while the yung are cherished and nurtured. In America, the gal f the family is t encurage independence, particularly that f the children. 37 . （2019全国高考新课标I卷）
E. Basically China values the cmmunity and the US values the individual.
F. Chinese peple d nt have the same cncept f privacy as Americans d
G.Unlike the Chinese, lder Americans seldm live with their children.
【答案】G
【解析】上句讲的是中国老年人受到尊重而年轻人受到爱护，即：尊老爱幼。家庭的目的就是鼓励独立。因此不像中国人，美国老人很少与子女生活在一起。C选项正是承接上文。
例2：●Recgnize all f yur strengths. Write them dwn in a jurnal. Begin t train yur brain t lk at strength befre weakness. List all f yur accmplishments and achievements. Yu have a jb, earned yur degree, and yu gt ut f bed tday. ___39___（2020全国卷I）
A. Feeling upset again?
B. Where d yu start?
C. Nthing is t small t celebrate.
D. Remember, yu are nly human.
【答案】C
【解析】根据上文List all f yur accmplishments and achievements. Yu have a jb, earned yur degree, and yu gt ut f bed tday.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天就起床了。)可知，选项C. Nthing is t small t celebrate.(没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝。)与上文衔接最好，故选C项。
【提分秘籍】
所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
分析与前文是转折或是对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。
如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。
段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefre, as a result, thus, hence, in shrt, t sum up, t cnclude, in a wrd等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
【变式演练】
例1：Paul Magalhaes, a 34-year-ld Prtuguese cmputer engineer, lves t pen his mailbx and find a brightlyclred picture f Rme's Clsseum. Or Africa's Victria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. ___11__
（2021年高考浙江卷）
E. On August 5, the number f pstcards exchanged by members tpped 31 millin.
F. Similarly, if yu speak nly Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part f the fun away.
G. In shrt, he lves pstcards, and the excitement f getting a hand-written nte frm smene far away.
【答案】G
【解析】上文“Paul Magalhaes, a 34-year-ld Prtuguese cmputer engineer, lves t pen his mailbx and find a brightly clred image f Rme's Clsseum. Or Africa's Victria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall.和下文“... and yu realize that nt everyne is int it.”说明他身边缺少与他志趣相投的人。选项G“In shrt, he lves pstcards, and the excitement f getting a scribbled nte frm smene far away.”起到承上启下的作用，总结了上文Paul喜欢明信片，也引出下文关于他的喜好得不到回应的问题。故选G项。
例2：This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming there isn’t a lt f fd served. There are usually n planned activities like games at a husewarming party. The hst r hstess f the party will, hwever, prbably give all the guests a tur f their new hme. Smetimes, because a husewarming party happens shrtly after a persn mves int their new hme, peple may be asked t help unpack bxes. ___39___（2020年全国卷III）
A. This isn’t usual thugh.
B. It is traditinal t bring a gift t a husewarming party.
C. Yu can als bring fd r drinks t share with the ther guests.
【答案】A
【解析】本段提到在乔迁聚会上人们会聚餐，主人带领客人参观新家。上句提到，由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后不久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。根据常识可知在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不常见的，A项：但这并不常见。表达了此意，与上文衔接，故选A。
【技巧三】句子结构
【典例分析】
例1：Training fr a marathn requires careful preparatin and steady, gradual increases in the length f the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shes yu can find. (2015新课标卷II)
A. After six days
B. Fr a gd marathn runner
C. Befre yu begin yur training
E. If they still feel gd, yu can begin running in them
【答案】C
【解析】从句式结构上看，逗号后是祈使句，没有连词，正确答案要么是带有连词的从句，要么是一个短语，只有A、 B、 C、 E四个选项符合，这样就缩小了选择范围；根据空前句中的preparatin (准备)，和常识可知是“训练前”，故选C项。
例2：___37___, it can bring in “I have this ld, brken-dwn vehicle” r “I rde the bus with these crazy peple wh were laughing at silly jkes in the back.” It just pens up cnversatin. (2021新课标卷II)
C. If yu ask the questin “Hw did yu get here?”
D. Be prepared t have awkward cnversatins with strangers
E. Or turn the cnversatin int a tpic where they have little t say
【答案】C
【解析】根据下文“it can bring in “I have this ld, brken-dwn vehicle” r “I rde the bus with these crazy peple wh were laughing at silly jkes in the back.” It just pens up cnversatin. (它可以带入“我有这辆破旧的车”或“我和那些在后面嘲笑愚蠢笑话的疯子一起乘坐公共汽车。”它只是打开了对话)”可知，设空处应该是提了一个不太好的问题，只是开始交流，但并不会给人留下有趣的印象。由此可知，C项“If yu ask the questin “Hw did yu get here?”(如果你问“你是怎么到这里来的？”这个问题)”能够承接下文，符合题意。故选C项。
【提分秘籍】
如果正确选项只是某个句子的一个部分，就要看看空后这个部分是不是句子，如果是句子，看看是否有连词，如果没有连词，要选的正确选项就应是短语或是带有连词的从句。
【变式演练】
例题：___38___? If yu can’t take their wine away, yu shuld certainly try t take away their sapbx （讲台）. (2021新课标卷II)
F. What abut that persn wh had t much t drink r wn’t stp talking
G. He r she is the persn wh is feeling the weight f that awkwardness the mst
【答案】F
【解析】根据下文“If yu can’t take their wine away, yu shuld certainly try t take away their sapbx. If yu’re the hst, yu can ask them t help yu in the kitchen with smething and just remve them frm the situatin. (如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方。如果你是主人，你可以让他们到厨房帮你做点什么，只是为了让他们摆脱那种情景)”可知，此处指出了一个问题的解决办法。由此推知，设空处提到了一个棘手的问题。F项“What abut the persn wh has had t much t drink r wn’t stp talking(喝太多酒或一直说个不停的人怎么办)”正是提出的问题，引出下文的解决办法，符合题意。故选F项。
【技巧四】标题结构
【典例分析】
例1：
1. The basic functin f mney.
Being explaining the basic functin f mney …
2. Mney lessns.
Apprach mney lessns with penness…
3. 74
Begin at the grcery stre. Pick ut similar brands f a prduct-a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品), fr example. Yu can shw yur child hw t make chices between different brands f a prduct s that yu can save mney. (2011新课标卷)
A. Wise decisins.
B. The value f mney.
【答案】A
【解析】本题要求选小标题。观察其他标题，都是名词短语，因此，本标题也应是名词短语；七个选项中只有A、B两个选项是名词短语，这样就可大大缩小选择范围；浏览两个选项，再看空后文字，发现decisins与chices大意相同(近义词)，故选A项。
例2：The jbs f the future have nt yet been invented. 36 By helping them develp classic skills that will serve them well n matter what the future hlds. (2014新课标卷I)
C. We can give kids chances t think abut materials in new ways.
D. S hw can we help ur kids prepare frjbs that dn’t yet exist?
G. Being able t cmmunicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
【答案】D
【解析】由空后By dingsth. (通过做某事)这个表示方式的介词短语可知，此空应该是一个以hw开头的疑问句，故选D项。
【提分秘籍】
如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。
【变式演练】
●Invite 5—10 peple s yu have a nice selectin. __17（A）__ , and there may nt be enugh things t chse frm; mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable.
●____18____. They shuld als prepare plenty f reusable bags t carry their "new" clthes hme. (2021新课标卷I)
E. Dnate whatever clthes are left ver
F Have everyne put their clthes in the right spts
G. Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin
【答案】G
【解析】根据下文“They shuld als prepare plenty f reusable bags t carry their “new” clthes hme.”（他们还应该准备大量的可重复使用的袋子，把他们的“新”衣服带回家。）说明去的时候应该为交换所得的“新衣服”准备袋子。G项“Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin.”（告诉每个人带来品相完好的衣服。）说明去参加衣物交换的时候应该带完好的衣服，其中的bring和下文中carry相对，都是为交换衣物所做的准备。下文中的als也是提示词，并且其中They指代G项的everyne。所以G项符合语境。故选G项。
【技巧五】承上启下
【典例分析】
例1：●Set a starting time. Maybe yu say “g,” r turn n a certain sng, r whatever. ____20____. And dn't frget t put ut sme ckies and fruits. Remember, it's a party! (2021新课标卷I)
A. Less peple than that
B. Hld a clthing swap
C. If tw peple are cmpeting
D. Just keep music playing thrughut
【答案】D
【解析】上文“Set a starting time. Maybe yu say “g,” r turn n a certain sng, r whatever.”（设置开始时间。也许你说“开始”，或者打开一首歌，或者无论什么。）打开音乐或者无论什么，意味聚会开始。下文“And dn't frget t put ut sme ckies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!”（别忘了拿出一些饼干和水果。记住，这是个派对！）讲到了聚会上应该提供一些派对该有的服务。因而，空白处应是承接上文，讲述聚会期间要保持应有的内容。D项“Just keep music playing thrughut.”（要始终播放音乐。）承上启下，说明在派对上要有音乐，与前文形成意义上的一致，符合题意，故选D项。
例2：Accrding t Jessica Hagy, authr f Hw t Be Interesting, it’s nt difficult t make yurself interesting at a dinner party.
___36___, if yu’re ut f yur cmfrt zne r if yu’re wandering int smebdy’s huse fr the first time. S the main thing is just t shw up and be adventurus, trying different fds and talking t strangers. (2021新课标卷II)
A. Hw d yu knw the hst
B. The first step is t g explring
C. If yu ask the questin “Hw did yu get here?”
D. Be prepared t have awkward cnversatins with strangers
【答案】B
【解析】根据上文“it’s nt difficult t make yurself interesting at a dinner party (在晚宴上让自己变得有趣并不难)”可知，下文应主要讲述如何在晚宴上让自己变得有趣。下文“S the main thing is just t shw up and be adventurus, trying different fds and talking t strangers. (所以最主要的事情就是去尝试，去冒险，尝试不同的食物，和陌生人交谈)”可推知，本段主要说明想在晚宴上让自己变得有趣，就要勇于冒险，勇于探索。由此可知，B项“The first step is t g explring(第一步是去探索)”承上启下，符合题意。故选B项。
例3：If yu’re the hst, yu can ask them t help yu in the kitchen with smething and just remve them frm the situatin.___39___.(2021新课标卷II)
C. If yu ask the questin “Hw did yu get here?”
D. Be prepared t have awkward cnversatins with strangers
E. Or turn the cnversatin int a tpic where they have little t say
【答案】E
【解析】根据上文“If yu can’t take their wine away, yu shuld certainly try t take away their sapbx (讲台). If yu’re the hst, yu can ask them t help yu in the kitchen with smething and just remve them frm the situatin. (如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方。如果你是主人，你可以让他们到厨房帮你做点什么，只是为了让他们摆脱那种情景)”可知，本段主要是为解决“喝太多酒或一直说个不停”这个问题提供方法。由此可知，E项“Or turn the cnversatin int a tpic where they have little t say(或者把谈话变成他们没什么可说的话题)”是提出的另一个解决办法，承接上文，符合题意。故选E项。
【提分秘籍】
在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
【变式演练】
例1：Parisians are different frm yu and me. They never lk lazy r untidy. As smene nted in this paper a cuple f weeks ag, they eat great fd and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries d nt taste like cardbard Instead, they explde in yur muth like little flavr bmbs.（2021全国新高考I卷）
E. That's nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we d.
F. Our aim was t see if we culd live, in sme way, like real Parisians.
G The fd is s delicius that yu dn't need much f it t make yu happy.
【答案】G
【解析】空格前讲，巴黎人与你我不同，他们从不显得懒惰或邋遢。正如几周前有人在
这篇论文中提到的，他们吃的食物很好，而且体重从未增加。空格后讲，法国的草莓味道很好。由此知，本句要讲法国食物的美味，作用是承上启下。故选G。
例2：In France, quality f life is much mre imprtant than efficiency（效率）. Yu can tell this by cafe life. French cafés are always crwded. 40 When d these peple wrk? The French take their 35-hur wrkweek seriusly - s seriusly that sme labr unins recently struck deal with a grup f cmpanies limiting the number f hurs that independent cntractrs can be n call.（2021全国新高考I卷）
A. Nt all the custmers are turists.
B. The quality f life in Franc is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable bed.
【答案】A
【解析】在法国，生活质量比效率更重要，你可以从咖啡馆生活中看出这一点。法国的
咖啡馆总是人满为患。空格后讲这些人什么时间上班呢? 由此知，咖啡馆的顾客并非都是游客。故选 A。
例3：Chinese peple have different meanings t define friends. 38 Friendship means lifelng friends wh feel deeply bligated t give each ther whatever help might seem required. Americans always call peple they meet friends, s the definitin f friends is general and different. There are wrk friends, playing friends, schl friends and drinking friends.（2019全国高考新课标I卷）
A. Just hanging ut tgether time t time is nt friendship.
B. Chinese peple put mre emphasis n gd character and faith.
C.Chinese peple value educatin and career mre than Americans.
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据上文内容中国人朋友有不同的含义，接下来A项说到只是偶尔出去闲逛不是友谊，然后引出友谊的概念。A选项符合上下文逻辑关系，故选A.
例4：As is well knwn, the Chinese like t save. 39 It is different in the USA, where far fewer families are saving mney fr emergencies and educatin than their Chinese cunterparts.（2019全国高考新课标I卷）
C.Chinese peple value educatin and career mre than Americans.
D. They are always cnservative when they are planning t spend mney.
E. Basically China values the cmmunity and the US values the individual.
【答案】D
【解析】根据上下文语境可知本段讲的是针对花钱的态度。上文提到中国人喜欢存钱，因此花钱计划上比较保守，下文讲的是美国人的花钱态度。D选项符合上下文逻辑关系及语境。
例5：Imagine a child standing n a diving bard fur feet high and asking himself the questin: “Shuld I jump?” This is what mtivatin r the lack f it can d. Mtivatin and gal setting are the tw sides f same cin. ___36___ Like the child n the diving bard, yu will stay undecided.（2019全国高考新课标II卷）
E. They can change accrding t circumstances.
F. Mtivatin is what yu need mst t d a gd jb.
G. Withut mtivatin, yu can neither set a gal nr reach it.
【答案】G
【解析】上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”，下文说“就像孩子在跳水台，你会犹豫不决。”，该空承上启下，G选项“没有动力，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它”切题，故选G。
例6：Yu als need t judge the quality and depth f yur mtivatin. This is quite imprtant, because it is directly related t yur cmmitment. There are times when yur heart is nt in yur wrk. ___38___ S, slw dwn and think what yu really want t d at that mment. Clarity(清晰) f thughts can help yu mve frward.（2019全国高考新课标II卷）
A. This can affect yur wrk.
B. S hw shuld yu mtivate yurself?
C. Hwever, this shuld nt discurage yu.
D. S why shuld we try t set specific gals?
【答案】A
【解析】上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”，下文说“所以，减慢速度，想一想那时候，你到底想干什么”。该空承上启下，A选项“这会影响你的工作”切题，故选A。
例7：We all want it t accept and lve urselves. But at times it seems t difficult and
t far ut f reach.___36___ Here’s a handful f ways that will set yu in the right directin.（2020全国卷I）
A. Feeling upset again?
B. Where d yu start?
C. Nthing is t small t celebrate.
【答案】B
【解析】根据题目A Few Tips fr Self-acceptance及下文的Here's a handful f ways that will set yu in the right directin.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)可知，选项B. Where d yu start? (从哪里开始那？)最合下文语境，故选B项。
例8：●Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made. We are ften ashamed f ur shrtcmings, ur mistakes and ur failures. ___38___ Yu will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in hw yu culd have dne better, why nt ffer yurself a cmpassinate (有同情心) respnse? ＂That didn’t g as planned. But, I tried my best.＂（2020全国卷I）
C. Nthing is t small t celebrate.
D. Remember, yu are nly human.
E. Set an intentin fr self-acceptance.
【答案】D
【解析】根据本文的中心句Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made. (原谅自己所犯的错误。)及下文的Yu will make mistakes, time and time again. (你会一次又一次地犯错误。)可知，选项D. Remember, yu are nly human.(记住，你只是个人。)与上下文衔接最好，故选D项。
例9：●Nw that yu’ve listed yur strengths, list yur imperfectins. Turn the page in yur jurnal. Put int wrds why yu feel unwrthy, why yu dn’t feel gd enugh. Nw, read these wrds back t yurself. ___40___ Turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements. See hw awesme yu are?（2020全国卷I）
A. Feeling upset again?
B. Where d yu start?
C. Nthing is t small t celebrate.
【答案】A
【解析】结合上文Put int wrds why yu feel unwrthy, why yu dn't feel gd enugh. Nw, read these wrds back t yurself.(用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。)和下文的Turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements. See hw awesme yu are? (翻到你日记本上记下你的有点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)可知，选项A. Feeling upset again?(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)最合上下文语境，故选A项。
盐城市2021 届高三第三次模拟考试
Preparing fr exams? Give yurself the best chance with these study tips,and try nt t let the stress get t yu! Remember: yu've gt this.
Give yurself enugh time t study. 36 While sme students d seem t succeed depending n last-minute hard-wrk, it's widely accepted that this is nt the best way. T help srt ut yur time management, set up a timetable fr yur study and rganize it accrdingly.
Use flw charts and diagrams. 37 At the start f a tpic,challenge yurself t write dwn everything yu already knw abut a tpic—and then highlight where the gaps lie. Clser t the exam,simplify yur revisin ntes int ne-page diagrams, which can help yu t quickly recall everything yu need during the exam.
Explain yur answers t thers.Take advantage f yur parents and little brthers and sisters arund exam time. Explain an answer t a questin t them. 38
39 Yu may think it's best t study fr as many hurs as pssible.Hwever,this can turn ut t be the ppsite. Studies have shwn that fr lng-term memry f knwledge, taking regular breaks really helps.
Plan yur exam day. 40 Dn't leave it t the day befre t suddenly realize yu dn't knw the way, r what yu're suppsed t bring. Check all the rules and requirements, and plan yur rute and jurney time.If pssible,d a test run f the trip.If nt, write dwn clear directins.
A. Take regular breaks.
B. Think abut what wrks fr yu.
C. Dn't leave it until the last minute.
D. Avid develping any study rutine.
E. That will help yu t get it clear in yur head.
F. Visual aids can be really helpful when revising.
G. Get everything ready well in advance f the exam.
【答案】36-40 CFEAG
【解析】本篇文章介绍了准备考试的几个小贴士。
第36题 C 本段是建议我们不要临时抱佛脚，又根据第二行中出现的last-minute，选C不要把他留到最后的时间。
第37题 F本段是建议我们使用图表和图解因为视觉辅助在复习的时候是很有帮助的，故选F。
第38题 E 向别人解释答案可以使答案记得更加清楚，故选E。
第39题 A 根据本段最后说合理的有规律的休息很有帮助，所以总结出要有规律的休息时间，故选A。
第40题 G 根据本段建议我们在考试前准备好考试当天需要的东西和要求，故选G在考试前把一切准备妥当。
南京市2021届高三第三次模拟考试
An imprtant part f raising yur children is teaching them gd manners as it helps them be mre successful in life. ____36____ Here are sme “ld-fashined” but imprtant manners fr yur mdern kids.
Saying “thank yu” t service wrkers
Saying “thank yu” is the base f all gd manners but these days many children verlk thanking the peple that help them in many little ways each day, like wait staff, stre clerks, and bus drivers. It’s nt just abut pliteness but abut teaching children t recgnize and acknwledge thers’ cntributins as valuable. ____37____
Taking turns talking
Teach yur children t tap yur arm and then wait patiently fr yu t acknwledge them befre speaking. If they d interrupt, calmly tell them it’s rude t interrupt and let them knw yu’ll acknwledge them shrtly. ____38____ Offer yur children the same pliteness and dn’t interrupt them when it’s their tun t talk.
Using their indr vices
____39____ A parent shuld teach their children early n hw t mderate their vlume and tne based n the situatin. Yu can make it int a fun game fr little nes, like seeing wh can whisper the quietest at a cinema.
Cvering a cugh r sneeze
These days it’s mre imprtant than ever t teach children t cugh r sneeze int a tissue r their elbw. It’s nt just a matter f hygiene (卫生)—n ne enjys getting spayed. ____40____ Dn’t frget t teach them t say “excuse me” after.
A. Remember it ges bth ways.
B. Cnsequently it makes thers feel cared abut.
C. Games are very imprtant fr children’s gd manners.
D. Crying, laughing, r just talking, children can be very lud.
E. Lacking basic manners will affect kids in all areas f their lives.
F. It is als a way t help thers feel safe and cmfrtable arund yu.
G Eventually it’s abut teaching them nt t treat thers as their servants.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. F
【解析】这篇文章介绍了要教给小孩子的一些文明举止
【36题详解】
上句说“An imprtant part f raising yur children is teaching them gd manners as it helps them be mre successful in life.”教养孩子的一个重要部分是教他们良好的举止，因为这有助于他们在生活中更成功。说的是需要培养孩子的言行举止，后句“ Here are sme “ld-fashined” but imprtant manners fr yur mdern kids.”这里有一些传统但对你的现代孩子来说很重要的礼仪。说的是培养的建议，从逻辑上说题干肯定还在谈言行的重要性或者不培养后果。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据上句“It’s nt just abut pliteness but abut teaching children t recgnize and acknwledge thers’ cntributins as valuable. ”这不仅仅是关于礼貌，而且是关于教孩子认识和承认别人的贡献是有价值的。说的是要礼貌对待劳动者，题干肯定还是和这个话题相关，G说的是不把劳动者看作仆人对待，符合语境。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上句“ If they d interrupt, calmly tell them it’s rude t interrupt and let them knw yu’ll acknwledge them shrtly”如果他们真的打断了，冷静地告诉他们打断是不礼貌的，并让他们知道你很快就会回复他们。以及下句“ Offer yur children the same pliteness and dn’t interrupt them when it’s their turn t talk.”给你的孩子同样的礼貌，当他们想说话的时候不要打断他们。上句说的是大人要教会小孩不要打断他人说话，下句说的是大人也要同样尊重孩子的发言，可见这个尊重是双向的。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据下句“A parent shuld teach their children early n hw t mderate their vlume and tne based n the situatin. Yu can make it int a fun game fr little nes, like seeing wh can whisper the quietest at a cinema.”父母应该尽早教他们的孩子如何根据情况调节音量和语调。你可以把它做成小孩子的一个有趣的游戏，比如看电影院里谁的声音最安静。说的是教会小孩子在是适当场合要控制音量，可见题干说的就是孩子有时候会发出很大的声音。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上句“These days it’s mre imprtant than ever t teach children t cugh r sneeze int a tissue r their elbw. It’s nt just a matter f hygiene (卫生)—n ne enjys getting spayed.”如今，教孩子们用纸巾或手肘咳嗽或打喷嚏比以往任何时候都重要。它不只是卫生没有人喜欢被溅射到。说的是打喷嚏要捂嘴或者用纸巾，因为没有人喜欢被溅射到，题干肯定是对其补充解释，F说的是这种礼貌可以让周围人感到安全舒适。故选F。
2019年全国卷II
Imagine a child standing n a diving bard fur feet high and asking himself the questin: “Shuld I jump?” This is what mtivatin r the lack f it can d. Mtivatin and gal setting are the tw sides f same cin. ___36___ Like the child n the diving bard, yu will stay undecided.
___37___ Mre than that, hw shuld yu stay mtivated t achieve the gal? First, yu need t evaluate yurself, yur values, yur strengths, yur weaknesses, yur achievements, yur desires, etc. Only then shuld yu set yur gals.
Yu als need t judge the quality and depth f yur mtivatin. This is quite imprtant, because it is directly related t yur cmmitment. There are times when yur heart is nt in yur wrk. ___38___ S, slw dwn and think what yu really want t d at that mment. Clarity(清晰) f thughts can help yu mve frward.
Anther way f setting realistic gals is t analyze yur shrt and lng term bjectives, keeping in mind yur beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that gals are flexible. ____39____ They als need t be measurable. Yu must keep these pints in mind while setting yur gals.
Yur persnal circumstances are equally imprtant. Fr example, yu may want t be a pilt but can’t becme ne because yur eyesight is nt gd enugh. ____40____Yu shuld reassess yur gals, and mtivate yurself t set a fresh gal.
Yu will surely need t vercme sme difficulties, sme planned, but mst unplanned. Yu cannt vercme them withut ample mtivatin. Make sure that yu plan fr these difficulties at the time f setting yur gals.
A. This can affect yur wrk.
B. S hw shuld yu mtivate yurself?
C. Hwever, this shuld nt discurage yu.
D. S why shuld we try t set specific gals?
E. They can change accrding t circumstances.
F. Mtivatin is what yu need mst t d a gd jb.
G. Withut mtivatin, yu can neither set a gal nr reach it.
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动机和目标的关系以及如何激发动机并设定切实可行的目标。
【36题详解】
上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”，下文说“就像孩子在跳水台，你会犹豫不决。”，该空承上启下，G选项“没有动力，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它”切题，故选G。
【37题详解】
上一段阐述了动机和设定目标的关系，强调了动机的重要性，本队进一步讲如何激励自己并保持动力来实现目标。B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢？”承上启下，故选B。
【38题详解】
上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”，下文说“所以，减慢速度，想一想那时候，你到底想干什么”。该空承上启下，A选项“这会影响你的工作”切题，故选A。
【39题详解】
上文说“记得，目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文，E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变”切题，故选E。
【40题详解】
上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。”下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标”。该空承上启下，C选项“然而，这不应该使你气馁。”切题，故选C。