专题29 应用文模拟训练汇总 -2022年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（新高考专用）

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专题29 应用文模拟训练汇总（解析版）

01、山东省泰安2021届高三模拟
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。北京冬奥组委会正在招募志愿者，其职责为接待各国运动员及宣传中国文化，组委会要求志愿者能够熟练运用英语，请你用英文写一封申请信。内容包括：
1.申请原因；
2.你的优势；
3.相关经历。
注意：1. 词数不少于 100；2. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madame,
I have learned that volunteers for Beijing Winter Olympic Games are needed.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madame,
I have learned that volunteers for Beijing Winter Olympic Games are needed. I’m writing to apply for this position.
As a Beijinger, I think it is a privilege and duty for me to offer the best voluntary service to our foreign guests and meanwhile promote Chinese culture.
I believe I’m qualified for the job. I have a good command of English and I’m confident in giving players guidance and help as required. What’s more, I have an extensive knowledge of winter sports, which will prove helpful in communicating with players. In addition, I have been involved in several international exchange programs, and enjoyed spreading our culture to foreigners.
I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity. Thank you for your time and consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文写一封申请信，申请成为北京冬奥会志愿者。
【解析】
1.词汇积累
提供：provide→offer
促进：boost→promote
大量的：massive→extensive
另外：in addition=besides
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I believe I’m qualified for the job. I have a good command of English and I’m confident in giving players guidance and help as required.
拓展句：I believe I’m qualified for the job because I have a good command of English and I’m confident in giving players guidance and help as required.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] I have learned that volunteers for Beijing Winter Olympic Games are needed. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] What’s more, I have an extensive knowledge of winter sports, which will prove helpful in communicating with players.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)

02、福建省龙岩市2021届高三质检
假定你是李华，准备参加高校专项招生面试，请你就个人未来生涯规划用英语进行简短的介绍内容包括：
1.你想成为怎样的人；
2.选择此大学及专业的理由；
3.你的决心与愿望。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
Good morning! I'm Li Hua.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
Good morning! I’m Li Hua. Thanks for your offer. I feel greatly honored to talk about myself here.
I have always been meaning to be a person useful for our nation and the society. It’ s because I have grown up to be healthy and happy due to my family’s great care and love as well as the devotion of our government and the teachers. All this also accounts for why I choose Xiamen University, where I can major in Environmental Engineering. Another reason is my constant concern about the environmental protection and the improvement of people’s living conditions.
I definitely hope I will be lucky enough to be admitted and I know I will try hard to shape myself into what I want to be.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就个人未来生涯规划用英语进行简短的介绍。
【解析】
1.词汇积累
打算：plan→mean
由于：because of→due to
说明：explain→account for
当然： surely/certainly→definitely
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I have always been meaning to be a person useful for our nation and the society. It’ s because I have grown up to be healthy and happy due to my family’s great care and love as well as the devotion of our government and the teachers.
拓展句：The reason why I have always been meaning to be a person useful for our nation and the society is that I have grown up to be healthy and happy due to my family’s great care and love as well as the devotion of our government and the teachers.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] It’ s because I have grown up to be healthy and happy due to my family’s great care and love as well as the devotion of our government and the teachers. (运用了because引导的表语从句)
[高分句型2] All this also accounts for why I choose Xiamen University, where I can major in Environmental Engineering. (运用了why引导的宾语从句；where引导的非限制性定语从句)

03、福建省三明市2021届高三质检
假定你是学生会主席李华，请用英语给全体同学写一封主题为"Building a Healthy New Life"的倡议书。要点如下:
1.倡议目的；
2.倡议内容。
注意:
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Building a Healthy New Life
Dear fellow students,
I'm Lihua, president of the Student Union of our school.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
【答案】Building a Healthy New Life
Dear fellow students,
I'm Li Hua, president of the Student Union of our school. With the purpose of increasing our learning efficiency, I hope everyone can take an active part in building a healthy new life.
We should be convinced that progress or success depends on good health, so taking exercise after school is necessary. What's more, developing a healthy eating habit can build up our strength. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study. Finally, it goes without saying that getting up early and going to bed early is of great benefit to our health.
Action speaks louder than words. Just do it.
Student Union
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生用英语给全体同学写一封主题为"Building a Healthy New Life"的倡议书。
【解析】
1.词汇积累
积极参与：actively participate in→take an active part in
相信：have a strong belief that→be convinced that
有益的：be beneficial→be of great benefit
养成：form→develop
2.句式拓展
简单句变复杂句
原句：What's more, developing a healthy eating habit can build up our strength.
拓展句：What's more, developing a healthy eating habit is very important, because it can build up our strength.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
We should be convinced that progress or success depends on good health, so taking exercise after school is necessary.句中that引导宾语从句。
[高分句型1]
Only in this way can we have enough energy to study.句中使用了部分倒装。

04、河北正定中学2022届高三开学考试
假定你是校英语报的编辑李华。习近平总书记一直提倡“厉行节约，反对浪费”的社会风尚，多次强调要制止餐饮浪费行为。请以此为题，写一封“节约粮食，反对浪费”的倡议书刊登在校报上。要点如下：
1. 争做爱粮，节粮的倡导者。
2. 爱粮节粮的具体措施。
注意：1. 词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：厉行节俭，反对浪费 practice strict economy and combat waste
Dear friends,
I’m here to call on everyone to pay attention to the phenomenon of food waste.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】Dear friends,
I’m here to call on everyone to pay attention to the phenomenon of food waste. As President Xi advocates, it is supposed to be a new fashion for all Chinese people to practice strict economy and combat waste. We must bear in mind that food is a precious resource on our planet and wasting food goes against the basic moral principles.
It’s high time that we took action now. When we have dinner in a restaurant, please remember to order properly, and try to eat up. It’s recommended to promote food saving actions on social media.
So, don’t hesitate to join us. Small actions make a big difference.
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求写一封“节约粮食，反对浪费”的倡议书刊登在校报上。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
应该：should→be supposed to
记住：remember→ bear in mind
采取行动：act/do the deed→take action
推荐：suggest→recommend
2.句式拓展
原句：It’s recommended to promote food saving actions on social media.
拓展句：It’s recommended that we should promote food saving actions on social media.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] We must bear in mind that food is a precious resource on our planet and wasting food goes against the basic moral principles.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2] It’s high time that we took action now.（运用了it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语）
[高分句型3] When we have dinner in a restaurant, please remember to order properly, and try to eat up.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）

05、湖北省部分重点中学2022届高三联考
假定你是李华，刚到新西兰留学。请你为第一堂课准备一份发言稿，内容包括：
1.自我介绍；
2.表达期待。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear friends,
I am Li Hua from China. I have been living in Beijing, the capital city, with my mom, my dad and my little sister. My parents are usually too busy to spend a lot of time with us. Fortunately, I have a sister who is 3 years younger than me. We always studied and played together. I'm afraid I will miss her very much.
But I am very excited to study in such a beautiful country. I hope that we will get along as well as a big family.
Thanks for your listening.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为第一堂课准备一份发言稿。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
经常：often→usually
担心的：worried→afraid
忙碌的：engaged→busy
幸运：luckily→fortunately
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I have been living in Beijing, the capital city, with my mom, my dad and my little sister. My parents are usually too busy to spend a lot of time with us.
拓展句：Although I have been living in Beijing, the capital city, with my mom, my dad and my little sister, my parents are usually too busy to spend a lot of time with us.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Fortunately, I have a sister who is 3 years younger than me. (运用了who引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] I hope that we will get along as well as a big family. (运用了that引导宾语从句)

06、湖北新高考9N联盟2022届高三联考
新学期到了，你校英语俱乐部将进行换届选举，假如你有意参加竞选俱乐部主席，请你根据以下要点提示写一篇竞选发言稿。
1.竞选的目的；
2.个人优势；
3.对竞选成功后的工作承诺。
注意：词数80左右。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Good morning，my dear friends! I feel much honored to stand here to run for the chairman of our school English club.
I am qualified for this position due to my following advantages. First, I’m an outgoing and enthusiastic student with wonderful academic performance. Moreover, having a good command of English enables me to deal with all the tasks. If elected, I will spare no effort to serve you all so that you can enjoy English learning.
Please vote for me! Your support will be highly appreciated. Thank you!
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇竞选发言稿，竞选英语俱乐部主席。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
职位：position→ post
由于：due to→ because of
此外：moreover→ what’s more
精通：have a good command of→ have a good knowledge of
2.句式拓展
简单句变符合句
原句：Moreover, having a good command of English enables me to deal with all the tasks.
拓展句：Moreover, that I have a good command of English enables me to deal with all the tasks.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Moreover, having a good command of English enables me to deal with all the tasks.（运用了动名词作主语）
【高分句型2】If elected, I will spare no effort to serve you all so that you can enjoy English learning.（运用了状语从句的省略和so that引导的状语从句）

07、福建漳州市2021届高三质检
假定你是李华，你的外教Eric在疫情停课期间提供了丰富多彩的线上课程，如今她任教期满，请你给她写一封感谢信。
内容包括：
1. 学习收获；
2. 表达感谢；
3. 期待与祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude for you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude for you. You have taught me a variety of online lessons during the outbreak of Covid-19. I’ve learned a lot from those lessons.
Thanks to your encouragement, I am no longer afraid to speak English for fear of making mistakes. Instead, I take every chance to speak English. Through practice in oral class, I’ve made a lot of progress in spoken English, which makes me confident in English speaking. You also told me something about western culture, which benefited me a lot. I’m very thankful for your help with my English learning. I hope that you come to my city and have a visit. I will show you around.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Eric写一封信，感谢她在疫情停课期间提供了丰富多彩的线上课程。
【解析】
1.词汇积累
幸亏：thanks to→owing to
练习：practice→exercise
感激的：thankful→grateful
参观：have a visit→pay a visit
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：You have taught me a variety of online lessons during the outbreak of Covid-19. I’ve learned a lot from those lessons.
拓展句：You have taught me a variety of online lessons during the outbreak of Covid-19 in which I’ve learned a lot.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] You also told me something about western culture, which benefited me a lot. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I hope that you come to my city and have a visit. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)



08、江苏省如东高级中学2021-2022学年高三检测
假定你是李华，你喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容包括：
1. 说明你是该报的忠实读者；
2. 说明该报的优点；
3. 提出建议并祝福。
注意：1. 词数80左右，开头语已为你写好；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor-in-chief,
Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editor-in-chief,
Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror! I’m a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy.
There are many advantages of Global Mirror. Firstly, it covers both national and international news. By simply turning the pages, I can know all important events that have happened both home and abroad. Besides, the success stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, from whom I can learn a lot.
As a senior 3 student, I plan to major in English in university. Therefore, I suggest that it provide tips on English learning. Finally, I hope Global Mirror will become more and more popular.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Global Mirror周报的主编写信，给出建议和祝福等。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
包含：cover→contain
重要的：important→vital
此外：besides→what’s more
建议：tip→suggestion
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I’m a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy.
拓展句：I’m a regular reader of your newspaper, which I like so much that I hardly miss any copy.
【点睛】
【高级句型1】By simply turning the pages, I can know all important events that have happened both home and abroad.（运用了动名词作介词宾语，that引导的定语从句）
【高级句型2】Besides, the success stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, from whom I can learn a lot.（运用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句）

09、辽宁省六校2021-2022学年高三联考
假定你是李华，请根据汉语提示写一封电子邮件，邀请酷爱中国历史的新西兰朋友Peter观看位于文化广场附近的文化影院上演的电影 (Li Dazhao)。
内容包括：1.发出邀请并简述理由；
2.告知时间、地点和剧目；
3.请求对方回复。
注意事项：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Learning that you’re enthusiastic about Chinese history, I’m glad to write this email to tell you a piece of good news.
A famous film Li Dazhao will be put on in the Cultural Cinema that is next to Cultural Square at 7:00 pm. on May 12. Would you like to go with me? It is definitely a good opportunity to know the famous figure. What’s more, not only can it make you knowledgeable, but also it can satisfy your interest in Chinese history.
Your early reply is highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给新西兰朋友Peter写信，邀请他来观看位于文化广场附近的文化影院上映的电影——Li Dazhao。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→glad
对......有兴趣：be interested in→be enthusiastic about
机会：chance→opportunity
满足：meet→satisfy
2.句型拓展
简单句变复杂句
原句：A famous film Li Dazhao will be put on in the Cultural Cinema that is next to Cultural Square at 7:00 pm. on May 12.
拓展句：A famous film whose name is Li Dazhao will be put on in the Cultural Cinema that is next to Cultural Square at 7:00 pm. on May 12.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Learning that you’re enthusiastic about Chinese history, I’m glad to write this email to tell you a piece of good news.（现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]What’s more, not only can it make you knowledgeable, but also it can satisfy your interest in Chinese history.（运用了部分倒装）

10、山东省青岛市2021-2022学年高三测试
Sport teaches you character.It teaches you to play by rules and it teaches you to know what it feels like to win and lose—it teaches you about life.
—Billie Jean King
Billie Jean King的话很有启示意义。请结合你的个人经历写一篇短文，表达你的观点。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请在答题卡相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 We all want to win and know what it is like to lose. Six weeks ago, I participated in a city marathon for amateurs which was being organized to help raise money for charity. I ran my race relaxed and confident, , even though my limits were being tested like never before. I didn't care about the result.
Almost nobody likes to come second, but whether you come first or last, it is important to remember that at any sporting event, you face two opponents: your fellow competitions and yourself. A true sportsperson will make the right decisions for the right reasons and never worry about failure.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于夹叙夹议文，要求考生针对Billie Jean King那句有启示意义的话，结合自己的个人经历写一篇短文，表达自己的观点。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
失败： be defeated→lose
参加：take part in→participate in
即使：even if=even though
关心：be concerned about→care about
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I didn't care about the result.
拓展句：As long as I tried my best, I didn't care about the result.
【点睛】
.[高分句型1] Six weeks ago, I participated in a city marathon for amateurs which was being organized to help raise money for charity (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I ran my race relaxed and confident, even though my limits were being tested like never before.(运用了even though引导让步状语从句)

11、重庆市2022届高三入学诊断）
你校中学生英语杂志正在开展主题为“The Impacts of Smart Phones on Students”的征文活动。请你就此写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 介绍学生使用智能手机的情况；
2. 简述智能手机对学生的影响；
3. 提出学生使用智能手机的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题的相应位置作答。
The Impacts of Smart Phones on Students
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Impacts of Smart Phones on Students
Nowadays, more and more students are using smart phones, and some indulge themselves with games. There is no doubt that smart phones have some positive effects on students. For example, they can help students gain information on the Internet. However, many students easily get addicted to smart phones, which affects their health and study.
In my view, every coin has two sides. We don't have to completely turn away from smart phones. Or rather, we should learn how to use smart phones wisely from Monday to Friday. And during weekends, the time spent on smart phones should be controlled.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，考生所在学校中学生英语杂志正在开展主题为“The Impacts of Smart Phones on Students”的征文活动，要求考生就此写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
沉溺于游戏：indulge oneself with games→abandon oneself to games
获得：gain→ acquire
影响：affect→ have an effect on
依我看：in my view→ in my opinion
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：For example, they can help students gain information on the Internet.
拓展句：For example, they can help students gain information on the Internet, which will benefit them.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] There is no doubt that smart phones have some positive effects on students.（that引导的同位语从句）
[高分句型2 However, many students easily get addicted to smart phones, which affects their health and study.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）


12、广东省梅州市2021届高三质检
上周你校组织开展了为期一周的“劳动周”活动。作为校英文报记者，请你写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容（如：农场劳动、义工活动、做家务等）；
3.你的收获。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】 Last week our school carried out a Labor Week activity, aiming to raise the students' awareness of the significance of labor and arouse our passion for labor. The activity lasted for one week. Firstly, our school organized us students to work in the nearby farm. The task involved planting trees, weeding, and watering vegetable. What's more, we were asked to participate in some voluntary work after class, such as helping the elder do the cleaning. Besides, we shared housework with our parents, relieving their burden.
Through this activity, we have not only realized the value of labor but also learned to respect all laborers. Meanwhile, our physical health has been greatly improved.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇报道，介绍学校为期一周的“劳动周”活动。
【解析】
1.词汇积累
实施：perform→carry out
重要性：importance→significance
减轻：ease→relieve
参加：take part in= participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last week our school carried out a Labor Week activity, aiming to raise the students' awareness of the significance of labor and arouse our passion for labor.
拓展句：Last week our school carried out a Labor Week activity, whose aim is to raise the students' awareness of the significance of labor and arouse our passion for labor.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] What's more, we were asked to participate in some voluntary work after class, such as helping the elder do the cleaning. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] Besides, we shared housework with our parents, relieving their burden. (运用了现在分词作状语)
13、广东省珠海市2021届高三模拟
假定你是李华，计划和同学们去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。 请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：
1.出发及返回时间；
2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。
注意：1.词数120词左右
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Lucy,
My classmates and I intend to go to the nursing home to spend the Double Ninth Festival with the old people there. I am writing to invite you to go with us.
According to our schedule, we will leave from our school at 8 o'clock in the morning and return at around 4 o'clock in the afternoon. On arriving there, we will give them an excellent performance, which I believe will bring a lot of happiness to them. After that, we will do some other meaningful activities, including doing a thorough cleaning and making dumplings. Accompanied by us, the old people will surely enjoy themselves and feel very happy.
Therefore, I really hope you can join us if it is convenient to you. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Lihua
【解析】
这是一篇提纲类作文。文章比较贴近学生生活。考生应该根据要点叙述清楚活动的时间和内容等信息。文章应该以一般将来时态为主。
【亮点说明】所给范文内容清楚，条理明确，要点齐全。语言流畅。长短句结合使用。适当使用了一些较好的词汇或句式：1. 定语从句which I believe will bring a lot of happiness to them 2. 非谓语动词including doing a thorough cleaning and making dumplings

14、河北省张家口市2021届高考三模
假定你是李华，上周末你和家人参观了附近的一个美丽村庄，请给你的朋友—交换生Jim，写一封电子邮件，内容包括:
1.参观经历;
2.参观感受。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
Hi! I'm writing with delight to share with you my family tour to a nearby village called Lizhuang.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jim,
Hi! I 'm writing with delight to share with you my family tour to a nearby village called Lizhuang. Early summer is a great season for an outing to the countryside. We approaching Lizhuang, plants of a thousand shades of green and flowers of all bright colors came into our sight. Down the wide, treelined roads, rows of red-roofed houses sit side by side.
We enjoyed warm sunshine and fresh air hiking on country trails and we tasted local food in a farmer 's house, chatting about the history of this village, local customs as well as the great changes in recent years. We really had a relaxing and refreshing day.
Hopefully, next time you can join us.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Jim写一封电子邮件，介绍上周末你和家人参观附近的一个美丽村庄的经历。
【解析】
1.词汇积累
接近：approach→be close to
映入眼帘：come into one's sight=jump into one's sight
聊天：chat→talk
最近几年：in recent years=over recent years
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We enjoyed warm sunshine and fresh air hiking on country trails and we tasted local food in a farmer 's house, chatting about the history of this village, local customs as well as the great changes in recent years.
拓展句：We enjoyed warm sunshine and fresh air hiking on country trails, after which we tasted local food in a farmer 's house, chatting about the history of this village, local customs as well as the great changes in recent years.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] We approaching Lizhuang, plants of a thousand shades of green and flowers of all bright colors came into our sight. (运用了独立主格结构)
[高分句型2] We enjoyed warm sunshine and fresh air hiking on country trails and we tasted local food in a farmer 's house, chatting about the history of this village, local customs as well as the great changes in recent years. (运用了现在分词作状语)


15、广东省普通高中2022届高三阶段性质量检测
假定你是李华，你的表妹Alice去市区的一所高中学校上学。由于离家很远，她很不适应离开父母后的生活，于是向你写信求助。请你给她回封信，信的内容包括：
1.给与安慰；
2.分析现状；
3.提出建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
I am so sorry to hear from you that you have some trouble in your new life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish you happy every day!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Alice,
I am so sorry to hear from you that you have some trouble in your new life.
It is natural for us to miss our parents the first time we leave home. However, we cannot live with our parents forever because of further education, employment or something else. I believe you must realize that present separation will not only help your study but also improve your personal ability. You can make new friends in your school and share ideas with your classmates who are physically closest to you now. I also suggest you enjoy yourself by taking an active part in different kinds of activities in school. You will get much pleasure from it.
Wish you happy every day!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给表妹Alice写一封信，针对她遇到的问题给与安慰并提出建议。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
正常的：normal→natural
永远，总是：always→forever
参加：participate in→take part in
各种各样的：various→different kinds of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You will get much pleasure from it.
拓展句：I believe that you will get much pleasure from it.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] I believe you must realize that present separation will not only help your study but also improve your personal ability. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] You can make new friends in your school and share ideas with your classmates who are physically closest to you now. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)

16、广东省兴宁市2022届高三联考
假定你是李华，你校英语网站将举办新学期、新计划为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：1.欢迎大家重返学校；2.新学期的任务与计划；3.祝愿大家为理想而努力。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening.
【答案】Hello, everyone,
We are glad to come back to school, facing new chance and challenges. In the new term, we, senior three students, will have to shoulder more tasks to prepare for the NMET. Time and tide waiting for no one, we will make use of every minute to equip ourselves with knowledge and skills. Besides, we are supposed to actively participate in different activities to be held in our school so as to improve ourselves in all aspects.
After all, god helps those who help themselves. From now on, I hope every one of us will struggle to the end to make our dream come true.
Thank you for listening.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，学校英语网站将举办新学期、新计划为主题的演讲比赛，请考生写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→ pleased
利用：make use of→ take advantage of
参加：participate in→ take part in
实现：come true→ realize
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复杂句
原句：Besides, we are supposed to actively participate in different activities to be held in our school so as to improve ourselves in all aspects.
拓展句：Besides, we are supposed to actively participate in different activities which are to be held in our school so as to improve ourselves in all aspects.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] After all, god helps those who help themselves.（who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] We are glad to come back to school, facing new chance and challenges.（现在分词作状语）

17、河北省百师联盟2022届高三联考
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter写信说，他对中国的民间文化很感兴趣，想到中国的某个地方进行实地考察，现在征求你的意见，请给他回信。内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．推荐他来你的家乡；
3．说明理由。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
I'm happy to receive your letter and know that you're coming to China. I'm writing to sincerely express my warmest welcome.
If you want to experience the folk culture of China, personally, Beijing, my hometown, is the right place to go. With a history of over 3,000 years, Beijing is not only the national political center, but also the cultural center. Here you can experience the imperial culture in ancient times and Hutong culture in modern times. As the capital city of China, it's a world-famous tourist attraction with lots of sights to see, which makes it almost a must for foreigners to visit in China.
If you come to visit Beijing, you'd better come a day before and avoid weekends or holidays, when it is too crowded with tourists, so as to enjoy its beauty more peacefully. Moreover, I can be your guide if you like.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友 Peter写封信，邀请对方来自己家乡参观，并说明理由。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
收到：get→receive
表达：show→express
历史：have a …history→with a history of
感受，经历：feel→experience
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：With a history of over 3,000 years, Beijing is not only the national political center, but also the cultural center. Here you can experience the imperial culture in ancient times and Hutong culture in modern times.
拓展句：With a history of over 3,000 years, Beijing is not only the national political center, but also the cultural center, where you can experience the imperial culture in ancient times and Hutong culture in modern times.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] With a history of over 3,000 years, Beijing is not only the national political center, but also the cultural center. (运用了not only…but also…句型)
[高分句型2] As the capital city of China, it's a world-famous tourist attraction with lots of sights to see, which makes it almost a must for foreigners to visit in China. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)


18、湖北省黄冈市2021届高三一模
你校为期一周的“校园音乐节”刚结束了，请给学校英语报写一篇短文，介绍本次音乐节，内容包括：
1.音乐节时间；
2.音乐节主题；
3.音乐节活动。
注意： 1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Campus Music Festival Held
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Campus Music Festival Held
Our school held a campus music festival, which started with an opening ceremony on April 7. The festival was aimed at making our cultural life colorful, providing opportunities of showing our talents and relaxing ourselves with the theme "Music Makes Us Happy". After all, we senior high students are too tired with long periods of learning, so we need to get relaxed. At the festival there were musicals and singing contests. There were also music instrument playing contests. The school music festival was a great success.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生给学校英语报写一篇短文，介绍学校为期一周的“校园音乐节”。
【解析】
1.词汇积累
开始：begin→start
提供：offer→provide
机会：chance→opportunity
主题：subject→theme
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The festival was aimed at making our cultural life colorful, providing opportunities of showing our talents and relaxing ourselves with the theme "Music Makes Us Happy".
拓展句：The festival was aimed at making our cultural life colorful, which provides opportunities of showing our talents and relaxing ourselves with the theme "Music Makes Us Happy".
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Our school held a campus music festival, which started with an opening ceremony on April 7. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] After all, we senior high students are too tired with long periods of learning, so we need to get relaxed. (运用了so引导的结果状语从句)

19、湖北省襄阳四中2021届高三二模
假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 参加者；
2. 时间、地点；
3. 活动：登山、野餐等。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Chris,
How are you doing? I am writing to invite you to a tour to the Green Hill this Saturday. As planned, we will leave by bus at 7:00 am at the school gate. About two hours will be spent climbing the mountain. After that we will have a picnic by the lake at the foot of the mountain.
Up till now, 3 boys and 4 girls have joined the team. I do hope that you could join us because Green Hill is such a fun place to relax and surely we will have a great time. However, if you don’t have spare time for this trip, it is fine. It’s just up to you.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇考查的作文类型是邀请信。
【解析】
本应用文贴近学生实际生活，虽然是命题作文，但还是保持一定的开放程度，形式是邮件，符合当今人们常见的信息交流方式。根据提示要求，本文要涵盖以下三点内容，1. 参加者；2. 时间、地点；3. 活动：登山、野餐等。考生需要认真谋篇，紧扣提示，准确全面地表达所要求的内容，在合适的地方拓展细节，使行文连贯。作为邀请信，要求语言得体，邀请的语气诚恳，有礼貌。时态可以用一般现在时和一般将来时。人称以第一人称为主，第二人称为辅。
【点睛】
【高分句型1】
I’m very honored to invite you to join us touring to the Green Hill this Saturday. 我非常荣幸邀请您加入这周六我们到绿山的旅行。I’m very honored to...非常荣幸做某事
【高分句型2】
I hope you can take my advice into consideration. 我希望你能考虑一下我的建议。运用宾语从句，take…into consideration顾及；考虑到……

20、江苏省南京大学附中2021届高三模拟
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Charlie对中国文化很感兴趣。他和家人将于今年农历春节来中国旅游，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 欢迎他们来中国；
2. 旅行前的准备；
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Charlie,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Charlie,
I’m delighted to know you are coming to China with your family during the Chinese Spring Festival, which is a great chance for you to experience Chinese culture personally. Here I am writing to offer you some advice.
It would be a good idea if you could make some preparations before your travel. First of all, learn some simple Chinese, especially the daily expressions, which makes it easier for you to communicate with the locals wherever you go. Besides, to get yourself familiar with some Chinese local customs and traditions may help you behave properly during your stay. What’s more, you can learn how to use chopsticks beforehand so that you can taste different varieties of Chinese food more conveniently.
I hope you will find my advice helpful. Wish you a pleasant journey in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类作文。要求以李明名义给美国笔友Charlie写一封电子邮件。
【解析】
首先审题，这篇文章要求假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Charlie对中国文化很感兴趣。他和家人将于今年农历春节来中国旅游，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 欢迎他们来中国；2. 旅行前的准备。
其次选用正确的时态，然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文章思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如：be delighted to，First of all，What’s more，so that。还大量使用了定语从句I’m delighted to know you are coming to China with your family during the Chinese Spring Festival, which is a great chance for you to experience Chinese culture personally.和First of all, learn some simple Chinese, especially the daily expressions, which makes it easier for you to communicate with the locals wherever you go.等多种句式结构 ，增加了文章的可读性。

21、江苏省南通如皋中学2021届高三模拟
学校学生广播正在酝酿改版，拟从现有的三个栏目（科学技术、兴趣爱好、文学艺术）中去除一个，并从三个备选栏目（旅行、环保、健身）中挑选一个纳入该电视台节目。假设你是该校学生李华，给广播台长写一封电子邮件，表达你的观点。邮件须包括以下内容：
1. 你建议去除的栏目及去除的理由；
2. 你建议增加的栏目及增加的理由。
【答案】Dear Present，
I’m writing to express some of my opinions towards our school’s broadcast which intends to change one of the programs from science technology, interest hobby and literature art and select one of them from travelling, environmental protection, fitness.
From my perspective, I would choose “interest hobby” to be the one to be eliminated. Not only is this topic out of date, but also students’ interest varies a lot. Therefore, they may be indifferent about others’ interest and hobbies.
As for the column to be added, I highly recommend is fitness. As senior high students, so busy are we with our study that we often forget to do some physical exercise and even don’t know how to keep fit to avoid getting ill. If the school broadcast can provide us some useful advice on how to keep fit in a good way, which will benefit us a lot and as a result I believe that it will be more popular among students.
I’d appreciate it very much if you could follow my advice, and I’m looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.
Best wishes!
Yours
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给广播台长写一封电子邮件，表明自己对于栏目删减的看法。
【解析】
1.词汇积累
打算：intend to do→plan to do
挑选：select→pick out
健康的：fit→healthy
结果：as a result→consequently
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：From my perspective, I would choose “interest hobby” to be the one to be eliminated.
拓展句：From my perspective, I would choose “interest hobby” to be the one that will be eliminated.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
I’m writing to express some of my opinions towards our school’s broadcast which intends to change one of the programs from science technology, interest hobby and literature art and select one of them from travelling, environmental protection, fitness.（运用了which引导定语从句）
[高分句型2]
Not only is this topic out of date, but also students’ interest varies a lot. Therefore, they may be indifferent about others’ interest and hobbies.（否定副词置于句首，运用了部分倒装）

22、江苏省苏州中学2021届高三模拟
假设你是晨光中学的李津。下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议, 探讨如何利用网络学习英语, 请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：
（1）介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）
（2）简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法
（3）请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Jin. I'd like to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
【答案】Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Jin. I'd like to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.
First, there are a lot of free resources related to English on the Internet, so I learn English by reading books or news, listening to postcodes and by watching streaming videos of TV and film. Besides, the Internet gives me the chance to communicate in real-time with native speakers using instant messaging, video calling and online forums, which improves my spoken and written English.
Based on my own experience, learning English online is really a great way for English learners. But I have to remind that not everything on the Internet is right and we should learn to identify the wrong information. In the end, I sincerely hope that you can share your experience of learning English on the Internet.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于如何利用网络学习英语的发言稿。
【解析】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：（1）介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）
（2）简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法
（3）请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
resource; be related to; in real-time; native speaker; instance messaging; video calling; online forum; a great way; identify; wrong information; share。
第三步：连词成句
There are a lot of free resources related to English on the Internet, so I learn English by reading books or news, listening to postcodes and by watching streaming videos of TV and film.
The Internet gives me the chance to communicate in real-time with native speakers using instant messaging, video calling and online forums, which improves my spoken and written English.
Based on my own experience, learning English online is really a great way for English learners.
I have to remind that not everything on the Internet is right and we should learn to identify the wrong information.
I sincerely hope that you can share your experience of learning English on the Internet.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】
范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。范文句式复杂，如：the Internet gives me the chance to communicate in real-time with native speakers using instant messaging, video calling and online forums, which improves my spoken and written English.这句话既运用了现在分词做方式状语，又使用了which引导的非限定性定语从句； learning English online is really a great way for English learners.使用了动名词做主语；But I have to remind that not everything on the Internet is right使用了部分否定。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。

23、江苏省盐城中学2021届高三模拟
最近你班将举行一场题为Life in the future的讨论会，请根据以下要点，写一篇一百词左右的发言稿。
1.随着医学的发展，人类的平均寿命将会达到120岁。
2.由于新能源的出现，污染问题将得到控制。
3.人们的日常生活也将有很大的变化。如机器人可以为你做家务；椅子的颜色能够随着你所穿的衣服而改变；人们可以到月球上去度假。
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【答案】In the future,man's life will be very different form that of today.First,with the development of medicine,on the average,a person will live to the age of about 120.Second,because of the discovery of new energy,the environmental pollution will be under control.Third,people's daily life will change greatly,too.For example,robots will do all your housework for you;your chair will change its color to match what you're wearing; Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday.
【分析】本文属于提纲类作文。
【解析】
本文属于提纲类作文，要求写一篇发言稿。要注意发言稿的格式和特殊用词。未来的事情，用一般将来时来写。要点：1.随着医学的发展，人类的平均寿命将会达到120岁。2.由于新能源的出现，污染问题将得到控制。3.人们的日常生活也将有很大的变化。如机器人可以为你做家务；椅子的颜色能够随着你所穿的衣服而改变；人们可以到月球上去度假。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点睛】
本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如:be different from与……不同， on the average一般来说。还使用了宾语从句For example,robots will do all your housework for you;your chair will change its color to match what you're wearing等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。

24、辽宁省2021届高三联考
假定你是李华，你校留学生朋友David对中国书法(calligraphy)感兴趣，想加入书法社，故向你咨询书法社的相关情况。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 创建书法社的目的；
2. 书法社的活动内容；
3. 欢迎加入。
注意：1.词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
Dear David,
Hearing that you are interested in Chinese calligraphy, I take great pleasure in introducing the Calligraphy Club in our school.
The aim of the Calligraphy Club is to attract students to develop an interest in Chinese culture. What’s more, various activities are held regularly in the club, like appreciating famous calligraphy works and holding meetings on calligraphy. All of these activities are warmly welcomed by students.
All in all, I feel delighted to invite you to join us. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【写作指导】本篇书面表达是一封回信。写作时，人称应以第三人称为主，第一、二人称为辅；时态应用一般现在时。文章第一段应开门见山地表明写信目的；第二段是文章主体，需要阐明两个要点：1.创建书法社的目的；2. 书法社的活动内容；第三段发出邀请，欢迎对方加入书法社。同时，考生可适当使用一些高级词汇和句式，以提高作文的得分档次。

25、辽宁省朝阳市2021届高三模拟
假定你是李华，上周六你校组织参观了野生动物园。请就此给校英语报写一篇征文，内容包括：
1.参观的时间和地点；
2.参观的过程和感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Visit to the Wildlife Park
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【答案】Last Saturday, my school organized a visit to the wildlife park. I've learnt a lot. First, we went to see the wolves, which were kept outdoor. In case of being hurt, we sat in a jeep. Then we met some lovely deers and squirrels. They were so friendly that we couldn't help feeding and playing with them. After saying good-bye to those lovely things, we watched a wonderful animal performance, applauding and cheering for the funny and great behaviors of the animals. Finally, we visited the display of those endangered animals, realizing that if we don't stop polluting nature and killing the lives, we will lose more.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生就参观了野生动物园写一篇征文。
【解析】
1.词汇积累
友好的：friendly→kind
再见：say good-bye→wave good-bye
精彩的：wonderful→marvelous
展览：display→exhibit
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In case of being hurt, we sat in a jeep.
拓展句：We sat in a jeep in case we get hurt.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] First, we went to see the wolves, which were kept outdoor. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] After saying good-bye to those lovely things, we watched a wonderful animal performance, applauding and cheering for the funny and great behaviors of the animals. (运用了现在分词作状语)

26、重庆市开州中学2021-2022学年高三月考
为迎接北京申办2022年冬奥会成功，某英文报开设了一个“我最喜欢的体育运动员”专栏。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜爱的体育运动员，要点如下：
1. 该人物的基本信息。
2. 该人物在运动生涯中所取得的成就。
3. 你喜欢他/她的理由。
注意：1. 词数100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible Version One:
Lin Dan, also nicknamed “Super Dan”, was born in 1983 in Fujian Province. He is considered to be one of the most outstanding badminton players in the world. When he was young, he showed a strong interest in playing badminton. Then, he made great effort to play badminton and was admitted to the national team eventually. In 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, he won the champion.
But what impresses me most is his wonderful performance in 2012 London Olympics, when he competed with another excellent player Li Zongwei. With his professional skills and perseverance, he overcame all the difficulties and finally won the competition, becoming the world champion. Because of this, his spirits will never stop influencing me, pushing me to work hard to achieve my goal.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，为迎接北京申办2022年冬奥会成功，某英文报开设了一个“我最喜欢的体育运动员”专栏。要求考生写一篇短文，介绍你最喜爱的体育运动员。
【解析】1.词汇积累
杰出的：outstanding/excellent → sterling
终于：eventually → at last
称职的：professional → competent
克服所有困难：overcame all the difficulties = get over all the difficulties
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Lin Dan, also nicknamed “Super Dan”, was born in 1983 in Fujian Province. He is considered to be one of the most outstanding badminton players in the world.
拓展句：Lin Dan, also nicknamed “Super Dan”, was born in 1983 in Fujian Province, who is considered to be one of the most outstanding badminton players in the world.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] But what impresses me most is his wonderful performance in 2012 London Olympics, when he competed with another excellent player Li Zongwei. (运用了what引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] With his professional skills and perseverance, he overcame all the difficulties and finally won the competition, becoming the world champion. (运用了现在分词作状语)




27、福建省泉州市2022届高三质检一）
假定你是李华，你校交换生Terry有意加入学校阳光志愿者组织（Sunshine Volunteer Club），向你咨询相关情况，请你给他写一封回信，表达支持并介绍活动及申请方式。
注意：
1.写作词汇应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Terry,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Terry,
Glad to know your desire to be a volunteer of the Sunshine Volunteer Club. As a member, I do think it is worthwhile to be engaged in volunteering and I’m writing to give you my full support.
Here are some of our regular activities, such as visits to the nursing home, events to promote people’s awareness of environmental protection and working as a tourist guide in a world heritage site.
Once you have decided, please fill in the application form attached and send it to me. Looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Terry写封信，对他想要加入学校阳光志愿者组织的想法表示支持并介绍这个活动及活动的申请方式。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→glad
愿望，意愿：willingness→desire
从事于……，致力于……：be devoted to…→be engaged in…
事情，事件：thing→event
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Here are some of our regular activities, such as visits to the nursing home, events to promote people’s awareness of environmental protection and working as a tourist guide in a world heritage site.
拓展句：Here are some of our regular activities, which are meaningful and educational, such as visits to the nursing home, events to promote people’s awareness of environmental protection and working as a tourist guide in a world heritage site.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] As a member, I do think it is worthwhile to be engaged in volunteering and I’m writing to give you my full support. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)
[高分句型2] Once you have decided, please fill in the application form attached and send it to me. (运用了once引导的时间状语从句)

28、广东金太阳大联考开学考试
假定你是李华，你校上周六在南山社区进行了义务劳动．就此请你用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：
1．时间和地点；
2．劳动过程；
3．你的感悟．注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答．
The Unforgettable Voluntary Labour
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【答案】My name is Li Hua. Last Saturday, my classmates and I went to Nanshan Community where we took part in a volunteer labour organized by our school.
We got there at nine o'clock in the morning. Divided into three groups, we began to work. Each group had its own tasks. Group one searched for old furniture which was abandoned in the corridor and dealt with it. Group Two picked up litter and cleaned public areas to create a more comfortable environment. My group was responsible for wiping all the equipment in community. I devoted myself to my task, just like everyone else did.
At about half past eleven, we finished working and returned school. Though feeling tired, we were fulfilled and happy. It was a meaningful day for us because we had done a good deed.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生记叙一次社区义务劳动的经历并发表感悟。
词汇积累
任务：task→mission
参加：take part in→participate in
有意义的：meaningful→significant
负责：in charge of→be responsible for
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Divided into three groups, we began to work. Each group had its own tasks.
拓展句：Divided into three groups that had different tasks, we began to work.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Last Saturday, my classmates and I went to Nanshan Community where we took part in a volunteer labour organized by our school. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句和过去分词作定语)
[高分句型2] Group one searched for old furniture which was abandoned in the corridor and dealt with it. (运用了which引导的定语从句)

29、广东省广州市2022届高三上学期四校联考
假定你是李华。北京时间2021年6月17日9时22分，神舟十二号载人飞，请你写一封邮件向同为航天爱好者的英国笔友Mike分享这个消息，内容包括：
1. 神舟十二号载人飞船的历史意义（空间站建造阶段的首次载人飞行任务、三名航天员将完成为期三个月的天和核心舱驻留等）；
2. 你的感想。
参考词汇： 神舟十二号飞船 Shenzhou XII spacecraft；
空间站建设阶段 space station construction phase;
天和核心舱 Tianhe core module
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mike,
As a space enthusiast like you, I really can’t wait to share with you a most stirring news that China’s Shenzhou XII spacecraft was launched into space successfully at 9:22 am.,June 17,2021 Beijing time.
The successful launch of Shenzhou XII spacecraft is without doubt of great historic significance. Not only does it mark the first manned spaceflight during China’s space station construction phase,carrying three astronauts to Tianhe core module,where they are to complete a three-month mission, but it also plays a critical role in testing the technologies and equipment for the construction of the space station.
It is this groundbreaking achievement that makes me realize that China is always undertaking its responsibility in fulfilling the global dream of exploring the space,which is what I am proud of. And I’m eagerly expecting more good news about the Shenzhou XII program.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Mike写封信，与他分享神舟十二号载人飞船的消息。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
激动人心的：exciting→stirring
意义：meaning→significance
完成：finish→complete
决定性的：decisive→critical
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The successful launch of Shenzhou XII spacecraft is without doubt of great historic significance.
拓展句：Shenzhou XII spacecraft was lanuched successfully，which is without doubt of great historic significance.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Not only does it mark the first manned spaceflight during China’s space station construction phase,carrying three astronauts to Tianhe core module,where they are to complete a three-month mission, but it also plays a critical role in testing the technologies and equipment for the construction of the space station.（Not only置于句首的倒装句；where引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] It is this groundbreaking achievement that makes me realize that China is always undertaking its responsibility in fulfilling the global dream of exploring the space,which is what I am proud of.（强调句；which引导的定语从句）



30、辽宁省大连市2021届高三二模
假设你是校英文报主编，打算在校报上发表一则关于成立“跑团”的通知。内容包括：
1. 成立目的；
2. 形式：跑步时间自定，每周日上传记录到群里；
3. 欢迎报名。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
A Running Group is scheduled to start on May 15th.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】Notice
A Running Group is scheduled to start on May 15th. It is aimed to involve more students into running and developing a good habit of physical exercise. Each participant can choose the running time flexibly but is required to record the time or distance every day. The weekly record needs to be uploaded to the Wechat group each Sunday so that all the runners can monitor each other’s training progress and get motivated as well.
If you are interested, please sign up and join us. You will surely get fitness and fun.
The Students’ Union
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则关于学校成立“跑团”的通知。
【解析】
1.词汇积累
激励：encourage→motivate
培养：cultivate→develop
好的：healthy→good
打算：be aimed to = intend to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Each participant can choose the running time flexibly but is required to record the time or distance every day.
拓展句：Although each participant is required to record the time or distance every day, they can choose the running time flexibly.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] The weekly record needs to be uploaded to the Wechat group each Sunday so that all the runners can monitor each other’s training progress and get motivated as well. (运用了so that引导目的状语从句)
[高分句型2] If you are interested, please sign up and join us. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)

31、辽宁省沈阳二中2021届高三四模
假如你是英华国际学校学生会主席李华，你在食堂发现有浪费粮食现象，打算向全校师生作"FOOD FOR LIFE"的演讲，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.演讲的主题；
2.演讲的原因；
3.你的倡议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good morning, respected teachers and dear fellow students!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
【答案】One possible version:
Good morning. respected teachers and dear fellow students!
I feel so honored/privileged to deliver a speech themed at food for life. The past years have witnessed the severeness of food crisis worldwide. However, some of us haven't attached great importance to the issue. Food waste is still a common sight, especially in the canteen.
Facing the stern reality, I think it's high time that we stopped it. Not only are we expected to raise the awareness of saving food, but also go into action immediately. Do remember, every bit of effort counts in the process of saving food for a better life.
Thank you for your listening!
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇题为“"FOOD FOR LIFE"”的演讲稿，号召同学们珍惜粮食。
【解析】
1.词汇积累
发表演讲：maker a speech=deliver a speech
重视：pay attention to=attached great importance to
严峻的：serious → severe
行动：take action= go into action
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Food waste is still a common sight, especially in the canteen.
拓展句：It is especially in canteen that Food waste is still a common sight.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]：Not only are we expected to raise the awareness of saving food, but also go into action immediately.这句话运用了倒装句。
[高分句型2]：Do remember, every bit of effort counts in the process of saving food for a better life.这句话运用了强调句。

32、重庆巴蜀中学2021届高三模拟
假定你是李华，你的笔友Chris 想申请加入学校的汉语俱乐部，需要展示一项中国特色的才艺，他写信向你求助，希望你能推荐一项中国特色的才艺展示。请给他写一封回信。内容包括：
1. 推荐才艺；
2. 推荐理由；
3. 表达祝福。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I know that you want to participate in our Chinese club in our school, which needs to show talents with characteristics. And I am writing to advise you to take up a cooking course full of the Chinese taste, which can arouse Chinese people’s great awareness to Chinese food. As we all know, our Chinese people attach great importance to eating. If you can introduce a dish, l believe they can be attracted a lot. Moreover, learning to cook is an amazing thing for all of us.
Best wish to you ! I hope you can achieve it successfully. Yours,
Li hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，笔友Chris 想申请加入学校的汉语俱乐部，需要展示一项中国特色的才艺。要求考生给笔友写封回信，推荐一项中国特色的才艺展示。
【解析】
词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
开始学：start to learn→take up
特点：features→characteristics
对……重视：pay attention to→ attach great importance to
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I know that you want to participate in our Chinese club in our school, which needs to show talents with characteristics. And I am writing to advise you to take up a cooking course full of the Chinese taste.
拓展句：Knowing that you want to participate in our Chinese club in our school, which needs to show talents with characteristics, I am writing to advise you to take up a cooking course full of the Chinese taste.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] I know that you want to participate in our Chinese club in our school, which needs to show talents with characteristics. (运用了that引导的宾语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] And I am writing to advise you to take up a cooking course full of the Chinese taste, which can arouse Chinese people’s great awareness to Chinese food. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)


33、重庆市第一中学2021届高三模拟
假定你是某某中学校学生会主席李华，针对目前同学们逐渐返校，但是新型冠状病毒仍然没有得到完全的控制，于是你受学生会委托，面向全校学生写一封倡议信，号召同学们在学校一定要做好自我保护。
内容包括：
1. 养成良好的个人卫生习惯；
2. 避免同学之间的密切接触，遵守学校公共秩序。
注意：1. 字数100字左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear students,
Welcome back to school! Over the past few months, the novel coronavirus has made its way around China. It has such a strong impact on our life and study. Although the virus has been under control temporarily, it is still necessary to call on everybody to do a good job in personal protection.
First of all, wash you hands frequently and drink more water. When talking to others, you ‘d better keep a safe distance and don’t take your face mask off, which is beneficial to yourself and others. What’s more, avoid going to crowded places. If you go to the dinning hall or the bathroom, it’s essential to obey the orders and line up. Last but not the least , don’t believe rumors, don’t panic.
As a famous saying goes, “winter is coming, can spring far behind?”As long as we work together to scientifically prevent and cut off the transmission channels, we will be perfectly healthy. Let’s join hands and prepare for a promising future. Yours, LiHua
【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封倡议信。
【解析】
第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假定你是某某中学校学生会主席李华，针对目前同学们逐渐返校，但是新型冠状病毒仍然没有得到完全的控制，于是你受学生会委托，面向全校学生写一封倡议信，号召同学们在学校一定要做好自我保护。
内容包括：
1. 养成良好的个人卫生习惯；
2. 避免同学之间的密切接触，遵守学校公共秩序。
第二，人称以第三人称为主称。第三，时态以一般现在时为主。
第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，新型冠状病毒仍然没有得到完全的控制，发出号召。第二段，养成良好的个人卫生习惯；避免同学之间的密切接触，遵守学校公共秩序。第三段，表达期望。
第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: impact on our life and study，under control, call on, keep a safe distance, be beneficial to ,cut off.
第四步：确定较为高级的句子:although引导的让步状语从句Although the virus has been under control temporarily, it is still necessary to call on everybody to do a good job in personal protection. which引导的非限制性定语从句When talking to others, you ‘d better keep a safe distance and don’t take your face mask off, which is beneficial to yourself and others. if引导的非限制性定语从句If you go to the dinning hall or the bathroom, it’s essential to obey the orders and line up.
第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:First of all，What’s more, Last but not the least.
第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:although引导的让步状语从句Although the virus has been under control temporarily, it is still necessary to call on everybody to do a good job in personal protection. which引导的非限制性定语从句When talking to others, you ‘d better keep a safe distance and don’t take your face mask off, which is beneficial to yourself and others. if引导的条件状语从句If you go to the dinning hall or the bathroom, it’s essential to obey the orders and line up. 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。

34、2022届重庆市新高考模拟实战卷英语试题（一）
假定你是李华，作为交换生在伦敦学习时得到当地学校老师Mr. Nathan的悉心照顾，回国后请你给他写一封邮件表达谢意。内容包括：
1. 回忆在学校一起度过的美好时光；
2. 遇到的困难和受到的帮助；
3. 邀请他来中国旅游。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Nathan,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
应用文写作
Dear Mr. Nathan,
I am writing to express my gratitude for your great help when I was studying in London. During my stay, you were every considerate and careful. When I met with difficulties, you always gave me a hand, which I will always remember. I am also deeply impressed by your sincere help to get me some medicine when I caught a cold and your perfect advice in choosing gifts for my family.
Thanks again for all your efforts! I do hope someday you will come to China and let me show you around my hometown.
Yours,
Li Hua

35、2021届重庆市新高考模拟实战卷英语试题（二）
最近你校打算成立长跑兴趣班。你受学生会委托写一则通知，鼓励大家报名参加，内容包括：
1. 兴趣班成立目的；
2. 进入兴趣班的注意事项（如自带运动鞋等）。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union

应用文写作
Notice
We are planning to set up a long-distance running class where you can keep a good physical shape. The class is to be held every weekend from 5 p.m. to 6 p.m. on the playground since next month. A runner does not need special skills and equipment. The purpose of the class is to help you improve your physical condition, for the habit of sports and enjoy it. If you are interested in the class, please prepare a pair of shoes.
For more information about signing up, please contact up by sending an email to Runninglovers@163.com.
The Students’ Union


36、2021届重庆市新高考模拟实战卷英语试题（三）
假定你是李华，将在植树节的时候去参加社区组织的植树活动，请你写一封信邀请你的英国朋友Tom来参加。内容包括：
1. 节日介绍； 2. 时间地点； 3. 活动过程。
注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
应用文写作
Dear Tom,
As the Tree-planting Day is around the corner, I am writing to invite you to join us for an activity.
The approaching Tree-planting Day is set up to arouse the public’s awareness of environmental-protecting. Scheduled at 8:00 on March 12th, the activity will last approximately 3 hours in People’s Park. Upon arrival, we will plant trees along the river, and after everyone finishes, a little tag will be attached to each tree with a name on it.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
37、2021届重庆市新高考模拟实战卷英语试题
假定你是李华，假期社会实践活动你想去你市的“城市文化”编辑部做一名中、英双语编辑，现在请你写一封求职信。内容包括：
1. 你对城市文化的认识；
2. 你个人的语言能力；
3. 你的联系方式。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
应用文写作
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a senior 3 student. This summer vocation I would like to get a position in your English and Chinese apartment.
As far as I am concerned, city culture refers to a city’s history, geography, customs, future and so on. I have a good command of our city’s traditional culture, and can use English quite fluently, so I am sure I am quite qualified with the position. Additionally, I am cooperative and creative, which will give me advantage for the position.
I will appreciate it if I am chosen for the job. If I am admitted, please email me at lihua@163.com.
Yours,
Li Hua


38、湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2021-2022学年高三入学考试
假定你是李华两周前你从网上买了一双耐克鞋，昨天才到货，且鞋子看起来旧，气味难闻。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下：
1.介绍购物情况；
2.反映存在问题，
3.提出解决方案。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位查作答。
参考词汇：耐克鞋Nike shoes
Dear sir/madam,
I am one of your customers.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear sir/madam,
I am one of your customers. I ordered two pairs of Nike shoes on your website one month ago, but I didn't receive them until today.
Much to my disappointment, the shoes were so poorly packed up that the cover of them was torn. To make matters worse, they are of the wrong size. I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have the very right to ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return my money or deliver new ones to me. What is more, I'd like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.
Looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就购物遇到的问题给网店客服写邮件投诉。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
收到：get→receive
坏了的：broken→torn
处理：solve→deal with
告知某人：let sb. know→inform sb.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am one of your customers.
拓展句：I am one of your customers, who is writing you a complaint.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Much to my disappointment, the shoes were so poorly packed up that the cover of them was torn. (运用了so…that…句型)
[高分句型2] I hope that you either return my money or deliver new ones to me. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)



39、湖南省长沙市一中2021-2022学年度高三月考
假如你是某学校学生会主席李华，你校学生会拟组织一次书法展（a calligraphy exhibition），请你以学生会的名义写一则通知，鼓励同学们踊跃提交作品。通知内容包括：
1. 举办的目的以及时间、地点；
2. 参赛作品要求；
3. 参赛奖励。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】NOTICE
In order to enrich students' campus life and strengthen your motivation to improve handwriting，the Students' Union is to organize a calligraphy exhibition，which is scheduled to take place next Friday in the Lecture Hall.
The works to be included are supposed to be a poem or a motto. You can adopt whatever style or size you can handle. All good works will be exhibited and whoever stands out will be awarded. As a bonus，the winners and their works will be featured on the school website.
Don't hesitate to submit your works to the Students' Union before next Wednesday. Wish you good luck!
The Students' Union
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会的名义写一则通知，鼓励同学们踊跃提交作品，参加学生会拟组织的一次书法展。
【解析】1. 词汇积累
提高：strengthen→enhance
提交：submit→present
采用：adopt→employ
展览：exhibit→display
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a bonus，the winners and their works will be featured on the school website.
拓展句：The winners and their works will be featured on the school website, which serves as a bonus.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] In order to enrich students' campus life and strengthen your motivation to improve handwriting, the Students' Union is to organize a calligraphy exhibition, which is scheduled to take place next Friday in the Lecture Hall.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] All good works will be exhibited and whoever stands out will be awarded. (运用了whoever引导的主语从句)
40、湖南省长郡中学2021-2022学年高三月考
你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以家乡的发展为主题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1.家乡的基本情况（如名称，地点等）；
2.家乡近年来的发展（如基础设施，景点，文化等）。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
【答案】
Our town named xx is located in xx. It has changed a lot over years. It is now developing from an old small town into a modern city.
In the past, the town only consisted of small houses and simple shops. Today, however, many tall buildings have been built as a result of the booming fishing, tourism as well as the equally successful publishing industries. Many new businesses have opened, which has created hundreds of new jobs for local people. According to an official at the City Development Council, our town will certainly continue to develop at a fast pace in the future.
On the whole, as time goes on, there is no doubt that our town will take on a new look and finally become a modern city.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给以家乡的发展为主题，写一篇短文来参加英语作文比赛。内容需包括：家乡的基本情况（如名称，地点等）和家乡近年来的发展（如基础设施，景点，文化等）。
【解析】1.词汇积累
包括：include→consist of
由于：because of→as a result of
一定：surely→certainly
总的来说：all in all→on the whole
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Our town named xx is located in xx. It has changed a lot over years.
拓展句：Our town named xx which is located in xx has changed a lot over years.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Many new businesses have opened, which has created hundreds of new jobs for local people. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]On the whole, as time goes on, there is no doubt that our town will take on a new look and finally become a modern city.(运用了as引导的状语从句以及that引导的同位语从句)

41、江苏省如皋市2021-2022学年高三调研）
假定你是高三学生李华，学校将为高一新生举办主题为“How to become a successful person?”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语演讲稿。
1.要成功必须自信、乐观等；
2.要成功必须不断实践；
3.要成功要学会创新思维；
4.其他方面:考生自拟。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share my opinions with you on How to become a successful person.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
【答案】Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share my opinions with you on How to become a successful person.
As we all know, success won’t come to us unless we go to it. To strive for success, the first thing you should remember is to be confident, optimistic and motivated. Practising is just as important if you want to succeed. Another desirable quality is the ability to do and think about things in new and different ways. Successful people find ways to an open door while unsuccessful people find excuses for a closed window. You should learn to see possibility where others see failure, as a result of which, you will be in a better position to realize your potentials.
At last, don’t submit to failure. Difficulties contain victory, while failures breed success. Success is yours for the taking! Cheers!
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“How to become a successful person?”为题，写一份英语演讲稿。
【解析】1.词汇积累
奋斗：struggle for→strive for
可取的：advisable→desirable
实现：fulfill→realize
包含：include=contain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To strive for success, the first thing you should remember is to be confident, optimistic and motivated.
拓展句：If you strive for success, the first thing you should remember is to be confident, optimistic and motivated.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] As we all know, success won’t come to us unless we go to it. (运用了unless引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] To strive for success, the first thing you should remember is to be confident, optimistic and motivated. (运用了不定式作目的状语)

42、江苏省扬州中学2021-2022学年高三调研）
假如你是李华，计划本周日和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。得知外教Lucy对中国传统节日活动感兴趣，请你给她写封邮件，邀请她一同前往，内容包括：
1.周日早上8点学校门口集合，下午5点返回；
2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 邮件格式已给出；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucy,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucy,
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals, I’m writing to invite you to take part in such an activity. My classmates and I intend to go to the Nursing Home on the Double Ninth Festival.
Firstly, we will gather at the school gate at 8 a.m. on the morning of this Sunday. Please come on time. Besides, when we get there, there are many wonderful performances prepared for the elderly, such as singing, dancing and so on. After that, we will make Jiaozi together with the elderly. I’m sure that the elderly will be very happy. Lastly, we should be back at 5 p.m. by bus. It will be bound to leave you an unforgettable impression.
I wonder if you are available at that time. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Lucy写封邮件，邀请她一同前往敬老院陪老人们过重阳节。
【解析】1.词汇积累
感兴趣：take an interest in→be interested in
参加：join in→take part in
打算：plan to→intend to
此外：in addition=besides
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Besides, when we get there, there are many wonderful performances prepared for the elderly, such as singing, dancing and so on. After that, we will make Jiaozi together with the elderly.
拓展句：Besides, when we get there, there are many wonderful performances prepared for the elderly, such as singing, dancing and so on, after which we will make Jiaozi together with the elderly.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals, I’m writing to invite you to take part in such an activity. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I wonder if you are available at that time. (运用了if引导宾语从句)

43、辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2021-2022学年高三月考
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Sophia发来邮件说她创作的一幅中国画被选为学校美术馆的展示作品，请给她回封邮件，内容包括：
1.向她表示祝贺；2.询问她作品的相关事情；3.对她进行鼓励。
注意：1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sophia,
I’m glad to hear that your Chinese painting has been selected for an exhibition in your school gallery. That’s amazing news. Congratulations!
You said you loved to paint pictures of nature. What’s your painting about this time? Is it a painting of some scenery outside or a simple picture of everyday life? I believe your work will surely stand out among all the other paintings in the exhibition.
With your talent for painting, I’m sure you will make more progress and create more excellent Chinese paintings.
Yours
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新西兰朋友Sophia回复邮件，向她表示祝贺、询问她作品的相关事情以及对她进行鼓励。
【解析】1.词汇积累
会议：happy→glad
令人惊异的：wonderful→amazing
绘画：draw→paint
卓越的：remarkable→excellent
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With your talent for painting, I’m sure you will make more progress and create more excellent Chinese paintings.
拓展句：I’m sure you will make more progress and create more excellent Chinese paintings because you have talent for painting.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] I’m glad to hear that your Chinese painting has been selected for an exhibition in your school gallery. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] With your talent for painting, I’m sure you will make more progress and create more excellent Chinese paintings. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句)

44、辽宁省实验中学2021-2022学年高三月考
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John来信说，他在自学汉语时，发现汉字的读音很难掌握。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 提出建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Possible version:
Dear John,
Knowing that you have trouble learning the Chinese pronunciation, I think it doesn't matter. After all, it's difficult for foreigners to grasp it. However, some practical approaches are of great help.
Obviously, it is highly recommended to refer to Xinhua Dictionary when you come across a challenging Chinese character. Then, with mobile phones catching on, some Chinese learning apps are increasing popular with Chinese learners because they are so handy and quick that you can acquire the pronunciation.
I know for sure that you will make much progress in learning Chinese pronunciation. It is welcome to write to me when you are in trouble.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友John回信，对学习汉字读音很难掌握表示理解并提出建议。
【解析】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时。
结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 表示理解；
2. 提出建议。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
have trouble learning the Chinese pronunciation;it doesn't matter; practical approaches; refer to Xinhua Dictionary; some Chinese learning apps; make much progress
第三步：连词成句（包含关键句，至少3句）
1.Knowing that you have trouble learning the Chinese pronunciation, I think it doesn't matter.
2.After all, it's difficult for foreigners to grasp it.
3.However, some practical approaches are of great help.
4.Obviously, it is highly recommended to refer to Xinhua Dictionary when you come across a challenging Chinese character.
5.Then, with mobile phones catching on, some Chinese learning apps are increasing popular with Chinese learners because they are so handy and quick that you can acquire the pronunciation.
6.I know for sure that you will make much progress in learning Chinese pronunciation.
7.It is welcome to write to me when you are in trouble.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Knowing that you have trouble learning the Chinese pronunciation, I think it doesn't matter.（现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] Then, with mobile phones catching on, some Chinese learning apps are increasing popular with Chinese learners because they are so handy and quick that you can acquire the pronunciation.（with独立主格）
[高分句型3]I know for sure that you will make much progress in learning Chinese pronunciation.（that引导的宾语从句）

45、山东省潍坊市五县市2022届高三联考
请以“Life in the future”为题，描述你心中未来的生活。词数80左右。
【答案】Life in the future
I imagine a lot about lives in the future. I forecast that computers will be much cleverer than us in the future, but we’ll programme them not to think in ways that may harm us. Besides, maybe scientists will put small intelligent machines, called nanobots, inside our bodies to increase our abilities. As for cities we live in, I predict, with global warming causing polar ice to melt, people will move into houses in cities that float. To sum up, we’ll be living a more convenient and creative life in the future.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生以“Life in the future”为题，描述心中未来的生活。
【解析】1.词汇积累
预测：forecast→predict
更聪明的：cleverer→smarter
另外：besides→moreover/in addition
总之：to sum up→in conclusion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, maybe scientists will put small intelligent machines, called nanobots, inside our bodies to increase our abilities.
拓展句：Besides, maybe scientists will put small intelligent machines, which are called nanobots, inside our bodies to increase our abilities.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] I forecast that computers will be much cleverer than us in the future, but we’ll programme them not to think in ways that may harm us. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] As for cities we live in, I predict, with global warming causing polar ice to melt, people will move into houses in cities that float. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句、省略连词的宾语从句、that引导的定语从句和作原因状语的with复合结构)

46、山东师大附中2021-2022学年高三月考
我校英语校刊举行题目为Long Holidays 为题的英语作文比赛。请你根据下列要点写一篇文章参赛：
1.长假给学生带来的好处；
2. 长假可能给学生带来的问题；
3. 我应当怎样利用好长假。
注意:1. 词数 80 字左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Long Holiday
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Long Holidays
Generally speaking, long holidays are good for us high school students. During holidays, we have more time to study by ourselves and thus further develop our strengths. Besides, we can take part in some volunteer work, which can help us form a sense of responsibility and prepare us for social life.
However, some students fail to make good use of their time and they are addicted to various computer games, which I believe, is a waste of time.
As far as I am concerned, holidays are a good chance for me to catch up with my classmates. Therefore, I will take advantage of long holidays to review and consolidate what I have learned.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇文章参加英语作文比赛。
【解析】1.词汇积累
参加：join in→take part in
优势：advantage→strength
培养：foster→form
此外：in addition=besides
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：As far as I am concerned, holidays are a good chance for me to catch up with my classmates. Therefore, I will take advantage of long holidays to review and consolidate what I have learned.
拓展句：I will take advantage of long holidays to review and consolidate what I have learned because holidays are a good chance for me to catch up with my classmates.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Besides, we can take part in some volunteer work, which can help us form a sense of responsibility and prepare us for social life. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Therefore, I will take advantage of long holidays to review and consolidate what I have learned. (运用了what引导宾语从句)

47、重庆市巴蜀中学2022届月考
假定你是李华，我校前不久创办了微信公众号“重庆一诊”，请你代表创办者为该公众号写一篇公告，内容包括：
1.创办的缘由；
2.创办的目的；
3.呼吁朋友们加入。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
3.微信公众号（WeChat official account)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】【参考范文】
Notice
Hello, everyone, Chongqing has entered the new college entrance examination in 2021. We have founded the WeChat official account: the first diagnostic test in Chongqing.
We hope to provide you with services related to the new college entrance examination, and will regularly push high-quality new college entrance examination materials for you. Secondly, we will hold the city’s diagnostic examination every year to help you better prepare for the exam.
We sincerely invite you to pay attention to our WeChat official account: the first diagnostic test in Chongqing.
【分析】
本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生为微信公众号“重庆一诊”写一篇公告，介绍其创办的缘由和目的，并呼吁朋友们加入。
【解析】1.词汇积累
提供：provide sb. with sth.=offer sb. sth.
希望做某事：hope to do sth.=expect to do sth.
与……相关：be related to=be relevant to
帮助：help→assist
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We have founded the WeChat official account: the first diagnostic test in Chongqing.
拓展句：We have founded the WeChat official account: the first diagnostic test in Chongqing, from which you can benefit a lot.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
We hope to provide you with services related to the new college entrance examination, and will regularly push high-quality new college entrance examination materials for you.（and连接并列句）
[高分句型2]
Secondly, we will hold the city’s diagnostic examination every year to help you better prepare for the exam.（动词不定式作目的状语）

48、广东省广州市四校2022届高三第一次联考
假定你在伦敦某校做交换生。学校准备成立一个以中国文化为活动主题的俱乐部，请你用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍你希望成立的俱乐部。内容包括：
1. 情况简介；
2. 目的和意义；
3. 你的期待。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What I have in mind is
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
What I have in mind is that a Chinese calligraphy club shall be established. Chinese calligraphy, a form of art with a long history, stands for the civilization of ancient China. Anyone interested can learn more about the profound Chinese culture.
Members will have a get-together once a week, each time with a different activity related to Chinese calligraphy. Some basic Chinese handwriting skills will be taught and famous Chinese calligraphy works appreciated as well. Moreover, lectures on related topics will be given and interesting competitions will be held.
Hopefully, our club will have a membership of 20 students at most for the time being. Welcome to join us!
【解析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生向同学们介绍你希望成立有关中国文化的俱乐部。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
建立：set→establish
有关的：relevant→related
渊博的：great→profound
代表：represent→stand for
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Some basic Chinese handwriting skills will be taught and famous Chinese calligraphy works appreciated as well.
拓展句：Some basic Chinese handwriting skills will be taught while famous Chinese calligraphy works will be appreciated.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] What I have in mind is that a Chinese calligraphy club shall be established. (运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)
[高分句型2] Anyone interested can learn more about the profound Chinese culture.(运用了过去分词作后置定语)

49、河北省省级联测2022届高三第一次考试
假定你是李华。你在生日之际收到了已经回国的交换生James寄来的生日礼物。请你写一封邮件。内容包括：
1.表示感谢；2.回顾过去；3.希望相见。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
3,邮件开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear James,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear James,
How are you doing? Thank you for the birthday gift you bought for me. I like it very much. Actually, the moment I opened the package, it made me smile. How considerate you are!
To be honest, it made me think of the time we spent together. During the past two years, we have had so many happy memories. We played together and studied together. And with your help, my oral English was greatly improved. I really hope to see you again.
Thanks again and looking forward to seeing you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生James写一封邮件，表达对他寄来生日礼物的感谢以及回顾过去和希望相见。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
实际上：in fact→actually
打开：disclose→open
体贴的：thoughtful→considerate
在某人的帮助下：with the help of sb.→with one’s help
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Thank you for the birthday gift you bought for me. I like it very much.
拓展句：Thank you for the birthday gift you bought for me, which I like very much.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Thank you for the birthday gift you bought for me. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句)
[高分句型2] Actually, the moment I opened the package, it made me smile. (运用了the moment引导时间状语从句)


50、湖南省岳阳一中2021-2022学年高三测试
假定你是李华, 你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加, 内容包括：
1.时间；2.活动安排；3.欢迎他表演节目。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；开头结尾已经给出, 不计入词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Allen,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Allen,
We are planning an annual Music Festival next Sunday in our school. I feel it a great honor to invite you to participate in it.
As scheduled, the annual music festival, covering a wide range of activities, will be held on the playground. Additionally, we can appreciate the attractive and fascinating performances, sitting on the grass and enjoying the tasty food. What’s more, we also expect to see you on the stage then.
We’d be more than delighted if you could come and share this joyful moment with us. Looking forward to your prompt reply. (99字)
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Allen写封信，要求他参加学校将要举办的音乐节。
【详解】
词汇积累
安排，预定：schedule→arrange
另外：additionally→moreover
高兴的：delighted→happy
参加：participate in→take part in
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As scheduled, the annual music festival, covering a wide range of activities, will be held on the playground.
拓展句：As scheduled, the annual music festival, which covers a wide range of activities, will be held on the playground.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Additionally, we can appreciate the attractive and fascinating performances, sitting on the grass and enjoying the tasty food. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] I feel it a great honor to invite you to participate in it.(运用了it做形式宾语)