讲与练26 应用文表达升级(推荐信、申请信、道歉信与感谢信)---2022年高考英语大二轮复习讲与练(通用版)

这是一份讲与练26 应用文表达升级(推荐信、申请信、道歉信与感谢信)---2022年高考英语大二轮复习讲与练(通用版)，文件包含讲与练26应用文表达升级推荐信申请信道歉信与感谢信解析版---2022年高考英语大二轮复习讲与练通用版doc、讲与练26应用文表达升级推荐信申请信道歉信与感谢信原卷版---2022年高考英语大二轮复习讲与练通用版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
【高频考点回顾】
1. 推荐信
【满分句背诵】
开头句
1. Learning that yu are cming t visit China, I'd like t recmmend several places f interest t yu.
得知你将来中国游玩，我向你推荐几处名胜。
2. Having learnt that ur library is planning t buy new bks, I'm willing t recmmend sme bks t yu.
得知我们图书馆准备买新书，我愿意向您推荐一些书。
3. I'm mre than glad/pleased/delighted t learn that yu are ging t Beijing, and I'd like t ffer my recmmendatins.
得知你要去北京我很高兴，我想向你提议。
篇中句
4. It ffers yu an pprtunity t d smething interesting and creative. Meanwhile, it prvides yu with a surce f pleasure.
它提供给你一个做有趣且富有创意的事情的机会，同时也是你快乐的源泉。
5. I recmmend that yu sleep in a tent at night s that yu can get clse t nature.
我建议你晚上在帐篷中睡觉以便你可以亲近大自然。
6. There are all kinds f curses fr yu t chse frm, and yu can visit the website fr detailed infrmatin.
有许多课程可供选择，你可以登录网站了解更多信息。
结尾句
7. I d hpe yu can take my recmmendatins int accunt/cnsideratin and make a final decisin.
我真心希望你能考虑我的建议并做出最后的决定。
8. I'll be mre than happy if yu can take my recmmendatins/ideas int cnsideratin.
如果你能考虑我的建议/想法，我会非常高兴。
【范文示例】(2018·北京高考)
Dear Jim，
①Delighted_t_hear_abut_yur_future_educatin_plan_in_Beijing (得知你未来在北京的教育计划，我很高兴), I'd like t express my warmest welcme t yu.
Learning yur keen interest in Chinese culture, ②I_recmmend_yu_apply_fr_Peking_University (我推荐你申请北京大学), ne f the best universities in China. Persnally, its Chinese Literature majr is perfect fr yu where yu can be cmpletely saked in Chinese prfund histry and rich culture. As fr preparatin, sme nline curses f spken Chinese can be f help t yu t adapt t the Chinese language envirnment.
③I_sincerely_hpe_yu_can_take_my_recmmendatin_int_cnsideratin (我诚挚地希望你能考虑我的推荐).
Yurs，
Li Hua
2. 申请信
【满分句背诵】
开头句
1. I'm writing in reply t the ntice fr vlunteers, hping that I may have an pprtunity t act as a guide.
我写信以回复招聘志愿者的启事，希望我能有机会担任向导。
2. Learning frm the advertisement yu have psted that yu are in need f ... t d ... I'm writing fr a chance t wrk as ...
从您登出的广告中得知您需要……做……我写信以求一个做……(工作)的机会。
篇中句
3. I am easy­ging and utging and able t get n well with thers.
我很随和、外向，能够和别人友好相处。
4. Nt nly am I utging and energetic but als I am ptimistic and enthusiastic.
我不仅开朗活泼，而且乐观热情。
5. I have the educatin and the experience that fit me fr yur advertised psitin.
我受的教育和拥有的经验符合您登出的招聘职位(的要求)。
6. I think I am qualified fr the jb, because I have a gd knwledge f ...
我认为我能胜任这项工作，因为我精通……
结尾句
7. I wuld appreciate it if I culd be ffered the chance. I am sure I can be f great help t yu.
如果我能得到这个机会，我将不胜感激。我确信我能对您有很大帮助。
8. Shuld yu treat my applicatin favrably, I wuld spare n effrt t ffer my best service.
如果您看中我的申请，我将不遗余力地提供最佳服务。
【范文示例】(2018·浙江高考)
Dear sir，
I am Li Hua. ①Learning_that_yu_are_recruiting_sme_vlunteers_t_receive
_the_visiting_freign_students,_I_am_gladly_writing_t_apply_fr_the_vluntary_jb (得知你在招募志愿者接待来访的外国学生， 我很高兴写信申请这个志愿者工作).
First f all, I have a gd cmmand f spken English, ②enabling_me_t_cmmunicate_with_freign_students_smthly (使我与外国学生顺畅交流). What's mre, I have als taken part in several such activities, which equips me with rich experience in receiving freign students.
③If_admitted,_I_will_spare_n_effrt_t_live_up_t_yur_expectatins (如被录用，我将不遗余力以不辜负你的期望). ④I_wuld_appreciate_it_if_yu_culd_cnsider_my_applicatin (如果你考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激).
Yurs，
Li Hua
3. 道歉信
【满分句背诵】
开头句
1. I'm writing t express/cnvey my sincere aplgy t yu.
我写信向你表达我诚挚的歉意。
2. Nw, I am writing this letter t shw yu my deep regret.
现在，我写信向你表达我深切的悔意。
篇中句
3. I aplgize sincerely fr what I said that day. I didn't mean t hurt yu.
我诚挚地为那天我说的话向你道歉。我不是有意伤害你的。
4. Much t my regret, I was unable t ... And I wish that yu will accept my aplgy.
非常遗憾我不能够……希望你能接受我的道歉。
结尾句
5. I sincerely hpe this desn't cause yu t much incnvenience.
我真诚地希望这不会给你带来太多的不便。
6. I feel srry indeed t have put yu in such great truble.
给你带来这么大的麻烦真的十分抱歉。
7. Hpe yu can accept my aplgies and understand my situatin.
希望你能接受我的道歉并理解我的处境。
8. Once again, I'm srry fr any incnvenience caused.
对于造成的任何不便我再次表示歉意。
【范文示例】
Dear Susan，
I'm terribly srry fr my nt being able t attend the Chinese paper­cutting shw in the Flk Art Museum n Sunday mrning as I have prmised. ①I'm_writing_t_express_my_sincere_aplgy_t_yu (我写信向你表示诚挚的道歉).
②The_reasn_why_I_will_nt_be_available_is_that_my_uncle_is_cming_frm_America_n_Sunday_mrning (我没空的原因是我叔叔周日上午从美国来). As a result, my family are ging t the airprt t meet him, then we will have a family dinner tgether. Wuld yu mind if I suggest we enjy the shw n Sunday afternn?
Hpefully, ③this_change_wn't_bring_t_much_truble_t_yu (这个变故不会给你带来太多麻烦).
Yurs，
Li Hua
4. 感谢信
【满分句背诵】
开头句
1. I'm extremely grateful/thankful t yu fr yur unselfish assistance during ...
感谢您在……期间给予我无私的帮助。
2. I'm writing t cnvey/express my gratitude fr yur kind/generus help during ...
我写信感谢您在……期间对我友好/慷慨的帮助。
3. I wuld like t take this pprtunity t express my great appreciatin fr yur timely help and assistance.
我想借此机会表达对您给予我们及时的帮助和支持的感谢。
篇中句
4. Many thanks fr all the things yu have dne in helping us t ...
非常感谢您为帮助我们……所做的一切。
5. Thanks t yur generus/selfless/kind help, withut which I wuldn't have made such great prgress.
多亏您慷慨的/无私的/友好的帮助，没有您的帮助，我就不会取得这么大的进步。
结尾句
6. It is kind and generus f yu t d this fr me, and I appreciate it mre than I can say.
您对我如此友好和慷慨，我真是感激不尽。
7. I wish there were a better wrd than “thanks” t express my appreciatin fr yur generus help.
任何语言都不能表达我对您的慷慨帮助的真挚谢意。
8. I will be mre than pleased if I have the pprtunity t repay yur kindness by ...
如果我有机会通过……报答您的好意，我会非常高兴。
【范文示例】
Dear Tm，
①Thanks_fr_yur_invitatin_t_the_cncert (我感谢你邀请我听音乐会), and I'd be delighted t g with yu.
As the cncert will be given by a famus music band frm America, it's nt easy t get tickets with s many fans eager t buy the limited tickets. Therefre, ②I_really_appreciate_yur_taking_the_truble_t_buy_a_ticket_fr_me(我真的感激你费心给我买票). I'll wait fr yu at the entrance t the cncert n time.
Again, I cannt appreciate it t much. After the cncert, t repay yur kindness, ③I'd_like_t_treat_yu_t_sme_lcal_fds (我想请你吃当地的美食). I'm cnvinced yu will like them.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【高频考点强化】
1. 假定你是李华。你与外国朋友Sarah经常进行读书交流。你打算给她推荐一本中文书籍，并发封邮件作个介绍。内容包括：
1.书籍简介；
2.推荐理由；（至少两项）
3.表达期待。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.书名和作者可用汉语拼音来表达。
Dear Sarah,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Sarah,
Hw’s everything ging? I’m extremely grateful fr yur kindness f sharing yur views and thughts with me after yu read new bks. Thse experiences really enhance my English language skills.
Knwing that yu are keen n Chinese culture, I strngly recmmend a nvel titled Jurney t the West, ne f the fur great classical nvels f Chinese literature. Inspired by real histrical events, the nvel is a thrilling stry abut a Buddhist mnk, the Mnkey King and their trusted cmpanins ging thrugh amazing adventures while traveling t the Western paradise. Nt nly is it a nvel fr entertainment, but it is a bk full f philsphy and reflectin abut life and value. In additin, it mirrrs the Chinese spirit such as self-discipline and vercming difficulties.
Wish yu have fun reading it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【写作解析】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生发邮件给经常交流读书经验的朋友Sarah，推荐一本中文书，并说明推荐理由。
1.词汇积累感激：grateful→ appreciative
观点：view→ pinin
增强：enhance→ strengthen
推荐：recmmend→ suggest
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I strngly recmmend a nvel titled Jurney t the West.
拓展句：I strngly recmmend a nvel whse title is Jurney t the West.
2. 假设你是红星中学的李华。你在网上看到Mr. Smith想找人帮助他搜集整理你们当地的风俗和民间故事。请你写一封自荐信，内容包括：
1. 写信日的；
2. 自荐理由；
3. 表达希望。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am a student frm Jiangsu, China. I saw the ads n yur website and wuld like t sign up as a part-time wrker fr yur prgram. I'm writing t apply t be a vlunteer. I have advantages fr the jb.
First f all, I am living near twn, and lts f lcal custms and flktales are well prtected. Besides, having a gd knwledge f my lcal custms and flktales, I can get mre peple t knw abut them. Last but nt least, thrugh my intrductin and effrts, I believe I can deepen the understanding f Chinese culture.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs
Li Hua
【写作解析】本篇书面表达属于自荐信。要求考生给Mr. Smith请你写一封自荐信推荐自己可以帮助他搜集整理当地的风俗和民间故事。
1.词汇积累
此外：what’s mre → besides
感激：thank → appreciate
优势：strength → advantage
报名：apply→ sign up
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：First f all, I am living near twn, and lts f lcal custms and flktales are well prtected.
拓展句：First f all, I am living near twn, where lts f lcal custms and flktales are well prtected.
3. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike 正在写关于环保的论文，希望向你了解你周边的低碳生活的情况，但因为你临时有事，原定见面时间需要推迟。请给Mike'写一封邮件，说明情况。要点如下:
1. 表示歉意;
2. 说明原因及重约时间;
3. 推荐其参加低碳生活的讲座。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
I hate t say srry, but there is a change in my schl arrangement. S I am afraid I wn’t be able t keep my appintment t discuss lw-carbn life with yu.
I sincerely aplgize t yu fr any incnvenience caused by the unexpected change. I suggest we put it ff until 3 pm next Thursday. Will that be fine with yu? Gd news is that a lecture cncerning lw carbn life is scheduled t be held this week, in which each individual is required t get started n reducing ur wn carbn ftprints, ranging frm taking public transprt, sending e-greeting card t saying n t plastic bags.Such a lw-carbn life,t sme extent, makes my life mre envirnmentally friendly. A visit will definitely deepen yur understanding f lw-carbn life.
Indeed srry t have put yu in such great truble.
【写作解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，你的美国朋友Mike 正在写关于环保的论文，希望向你了解你周边的低碳生活的情况，但因为你临时有事，原定见面时间需要推迟。请考生给Mike写一封邮件，说明情况。
1.词汇积累
不想：be unwilling t →hate t
赴约：be punctual fr an appintment →keep an appintment
推迟：delay →put ff
关于：abut →cncern
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Such a lw-carbn life，t sme extent, makes my life mre envirnmentally friendly.
拓展句：In a way，it’s a lw-carbn life that makes my life mre envirnmentally friendly.
4. 假定你是李华，你班的澳大利亚交流生Catherine在你市举办的“外国人写汉字”书法大赛中荣获一等奖，请你给她写一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 祝贺她获奖；
2. 请她分享经验；
3. 希望她明年也参加。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Catherine,
I’ve learned with delight that yu have wn the first prize in the handwriting cmpetitin. I’m writing t ffer my cngratulatins frm the bttm f my heart.
Fr mnths, nt nly have yu read many bks abut Chinese calligraphy, but yu’ve kept n practicing it every day. Nw yur effrts have paid ff. In the meantime, I really wish t imprve my handwriting, s culd yu please share yur experience and unique ideas n handwriting?
I d hpe yu’ll als participate in next year’s cmpetitin. I’m certain that yu’ll make greater achievements.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【写作解析】本文是一篇应用文，要求考生给班上澳大利亚交流生Catherine写一封邮件，祝贺她在“外国人写汉字”书法大赛中荣获一等奖，并请她分享经验，邀请她明年继续参加比赛。
1.词汇积累
了解：learn→ knw
高兴：delight→ pleasure
努力：effrt→ hard-wrking
提升：imprve→ prmte
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing t ffer my cngratulatins frm the bttm f my heart.
拓展句：I’m writing t ffer my cngratulatins, which are frm the bttm f my heart.
5. 假设你是李华，梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造，现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录取，请写一封信向梁教授表示感谢。内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；2. 感谢原因；3. 如何回报。
注意: 1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Prfessr Liang,
I am writing t extend my gratitude t yu because with yur help I am nw a student f Chemistry Department f Sydney University.
Last June, when I applied t becme a graduate student f Sydney University, yu really gave me a lt f valuable help. Nt nly did yu write cmmendatin fr me t Prfessr Wells wh wrks in the Sydney University, but als gave me careful and patient instructins n hw t fill the applicatin frms and write the applicatin letters.
Thanks again fr yur generus help. Fr the fllwing tw years I will study hard t reciprcate yur sincere help and expectatins with excellent grades.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【写作解析】本篇书面表达属于感谢信。梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造，现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录取，请写一封信向梁教授表示感谢。
1.词汇积累
感谢，感激：gratitude→ appreciatin/thanks
推荐：cmmendatin → recmmendatin
帮助：help → assistance
报答：reciprcate → pay back
2.句式拓展
原句：Fr the fllwing tw years I will study hard t reciprcate yur sincere help and expectatins with excellent grades.
拓展句：Fr the fllwing tw years I will study hard s that I can reciprcate yur sincere help and expectatins with excellent grades.
6. 假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览(Chinese painting exhibitin) 。请写一封信申请做志愿者， 注意：词数100左右，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.个人优势；
3.能做的事情。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Sir,
I’m Li Hua, an utging by, wh is studying in Lndn. I am writing t apply t be a vlunteer f yur team, having heard that a Chinese Painting Exhibitin will be held in this lcal city.I have sme advantages fr the jb.
First f all, having lived in China fr sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child, I have a gd cmmand f English and Chinese, which is beneficial fr intrducing Chinese paintings. Besides, having a gd knwledge f Chinese paintings because f my familiarity with Chinese painting culture, I can get freigners and the lcals t knw mre abut it. Last but nt least, thrugh my intrductin and effrts, I believe I can strengthen the friendship between China and England.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【写作解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信申请做志愿者，申请参加在伦敦当地美术馆要举办的中国画展览(Chinese painting exhibitin)的志愿者工作 。
1.词汇积累
外向的：utging→extrverted
此外：besides → what’s mre
精通，擅长：be gd at→have a gd cmmand/knwledge f
增强，促进友谊：strengthen the friendship →prmte the friendship
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, having a gd knwledge f Chinese paintings because f my familiarity with Chinese painting culture, I can get freigners and the lcals t knw mre abut it.
拓展句：Besides, since I have a gd knwledge f Chinese paintings because f my familiarity with Chinese painting culture, I can get freigners and the lcals t knw mre abut it.
7. 假定你是李华，是英国某国际中学的交换生。你打算在学校成立一个中国画社团，请给学校负责人Davis先生写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.提出申请：
2.陈述理由（至少2点）；
3.希望获准。
注意：1.词数应为80左右：2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr.Davis.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Davis
I am Li Hua, an exchange student frm China. I'm writing t apply t yu fr an idea that we shuld set up a Traditinal Chinese Painting Club in ur schl.
As far as I knw，many students in ur schl are very interested in traditinal Chinese painting， s it is a gd idea t start ne. I als believe this club will ffer an excellent pprtunity fr students t learn different cultures and make mre friends.
I'd appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
【写作解析】这是一篇应用文。假定考生是李华，是英国某国际中学的交换生。你打算在学校成立一个中国画社团，请给学校负责人Davis先生写一封邮件。
1. 词汇积累
提供：prvide→ ffer
把……考虑在内：take … int accunt → take … int cnsideratin
认为： figure→ think
机会：chance→ pprtunity
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am Li Hua, an exchange student frm China.
拓展句：I am Li Hua,wh is an exchange student frm China.
8. 假定你是新华中学高三学生李华，在新闻报纸上看到某外资出版集团Mr Smith刊登的招募翻译志愿者的广告，你的任务是把出版物中的英语翻译成中文。请根据广告写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 自我介绍；
2. 写信原因；
3. 申请的优势。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 开头和结尾已写好, 不计入总字数。
Dear Mr Smith,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mr Smith,
I’m Li Hus, a Grade 3 student in Xinhua High Schl. I’d like t ffer myself fr the psitin as a vlunteer translatr after I read yur advertisement in a newspaper. I have studied English fr five years and have been wrking as a part-time English turist guide in the summer fr fur years. In additin, I am gd at Chinese and have sme experience in translating English int Chinese, s I think I am qualified fr yur pst. Mrever, I can type quite well and use the cmputer skillfully.
I want very much t be accepted. I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
【写作解析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给外资出版集团Mr Smith写信，申请当招募翻译志愿者。
1.词汇积累
想要做某事：wuld like t d sth.→want t d sth.
此外：in additin→what’s mre
擅长：be gd at→be expert in
有技巧地：skillfully→artfully
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I have studied English fr five years and have been wrking as a part-time English turist guide in the summer fr fur years.
拓展句：I have studied English fr five years and have been wrking as a part-time English turist guide in the summer fr fur years, which makes me experienced.
题型简记
三段式谋篇思路
推荐信是向收信人推荐人或事物(包括地方、旅游路线等)的应用文，推荐物品时，应写清物品的好处或优点，用词简练明了
首段：直接说明写信目的
主体段落：介绍推荐的物或人的几个方面，说明推荐理由
尾段：希望对方接受自己的推荐
题型简记
三段式谋篇思路
申请信是应用文中考查频率较高的形式，用于向组织或个人提出申请。2019年全国卷Ⅰ和2018年浙江高考6月卷考查申请信
首段：自我介绍、说明招聘信息，提出申请
主体段落：陈述自身优势和应聘目的
尾段：说明获准后的工作表现并提出希望
题型简记
三段式谋篇思路
道歉信是指由于自己的过失或疏忽做错事，给别人带来麻烦或不便，因此写信向对方道歉
首段：说明道歉的缘由
主体段落：导致出错的原因，并提出补救措施
尾段：再次请求对方谅解
题型简记
三段式谋篇思路
感谢信是重要的礼仪文书，是向帮助、关心或支持自己的集体或个人表示感谢的书信
首段：直接说明写信目的
主体段落：描述事情经过，写出感谢的理由
尾段：再次表示感谢，希望做出回报