07 高考英语应用文：高级替换词+热点话题词-2022年高考英语单词按题型分类速记

高考英语应用文高频词汇TOC \o "1-3" \h \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc5119 Part1高中英语话题词汇  PAGEREF _Toc5119 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc9796 话题1 中学生的爱好与兴趣  PAGEREF _Toc9796 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc26085 话题2 友谊  PAGEREF _Toc26085 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc27684 话题3 中学生健康问题  PAGEREF _Toc27684 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc20659 话题4 校园文明与安全问题  PAGEREF _Toc20659 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc10519 话题5 环境保护  PAGEREF _Toc10519 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2533 话题6 和谐社会  PAGEREF _Toc2533 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc29943 话题7 现代技术  PAGEREF _Toc29943 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc26879 话题8 语言学习  PAGEREF _Toc26879 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc5153 Part2 高中英语应用文功能词汇  PAGEREF _Toc5153 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc18494 一、表示递进关系的关键词语  PAGEREF _Toc18494 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc27080 二、表示转折关系的关键词语  PAGEREF _Toc27080 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc28727 三、表示选择关系的关键词语  PAGEREF _Toc28727 \h 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc28086 四、表示比较关系的关键词语  PAGEREF _Toc28086 \h 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc3331 五、表示因果关系的关键词语  PAGEREF _Toc3331 \h 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc18735 六、用于表示总结的关键词语  PAGEREF _Toc18735 \h 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc25122 Part3 高中英语应用文高频表达  PAGEREF _Toc25122 \h 13 HYPERLINK \l _Toc7124 Part4 高中英语应用文高级替换词  PAGEREF _Toc7124 \h 17Part1高中英语话题词汇话题1 中学生的爱好与兴趣基本词汇favorite (最喜欢的);taste (爱好，志趣);read novels (读小说);surf the Internet (上网); chat online (在线聊天);collect stamps (集邮);make friends (交友);climb mountains (爬山);enjoy pop music (喜欢流行音乐)亮点词汇develop an interest in (在……方面培养兴趣); be fond of (喜欢);be keen on (对……着迷); have a taste in (喜爱);hobby (业余爱好);be interested in (对……感兴趣);have a great love for (非常喜爱……)话题2 友谊基本词汇make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友);a strong personality (个性强);personal matters (私事);friendly (友好的);a close friend (一个亲密的朋友);trust each other (互相信任);share...with sb.(与某人分享);keep in touch with sb. (与某人保持联系);stay best friends with sb. (和某人保持很好的友谊);a friend in need (患难之交)亮点词汇get to know sb.(认识某人);know sb. very well(熟知某人);precious(珍贵的);worthy(有价值的);understanding(善解人意的);be loyal to(对……忠诚);keep sb. company.(陪伴，做伴)话题3 中学生健康问题基本词汇physical and mental condition(身体与精神状况);strong(强壮的);unhealthy/healthy(不健康的/健康的);fat(太胖的);thin(瘦的); nearsighted/short\|sighted(近视的);normal(正常的);abnormal(不正常的);energetic(精力旺盛的); eating habit(饮食习惯);eat too much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品);stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康);enough sleep(充足的睡眠);good living habit(良好的生活习惯);lose weight(减肥) ;nutrition(营养)亮点词汇build up one's body/improve one's health(强身健体);ease the burden(减轻负担);be/go on a diet(节食);overweight(太胖的);take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动);proper diet(合理的饮食);be good for/do good to(对……有益处)话题4 校园文明与安全问题基本词汇school rules and regulations(学校规章制度);behave well(表现良好);be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁);respect one's teachers and parents(尊敬师长);be on time(准时);keep the environment clean(保持环境干净);break the rules(违反规定);spit(吐痰);cheat in the exam(考试作弊);get in line (排队);fight with sb.(与某人打架);punish sb. for (因……处罚某人)亮点词汇observe discipline(遵守纪律);civilized(文明的);be expected to(被期望);be of no good to (对……毫无益处)话题5 环境保护基本词汇pollute(污染);cut down trees(砍伐树木);waste water(废水);throw rubbish around(乱扔垃圾);protect the surroundings(保护周边环境);protect rare animals(保护稀有动物);improve the environment(改善环境);save energy(节省能源)亮点词汇do great harm to(给……带来很大危害)preserve/protect the ecological environment 保护生态环境raise people’s awareness of environment protection 提高人们的环保意识care for trees and plants 爱护树木花草ride bicycles to work 骑自行车上班recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用take public transport 乘坐公共交通deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃圾save energy/water 节约能源/水     don’t litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰sort the garbage 分类垃圾ban abusing plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋ban smoking in public places 禁止在公共场合吸烟话题6 和谐社会基本词汇harmonious(和谐的);honest(诚实的);credible (可信的);balanced(平衡的);social order(社会秩序);peaceful(和平的);sustainable development(可持续发展);help each other(互助);care for each other(互相关心);have a liking for (喜爱);build(创建);cherish(珍惜); public morals(社会道德)亮点词汇devote to(献身);be public\|spirited(有公德心的);be concerned with (关心);live in harmony(和谐共处)话题7 现代技术基本词汇computer电脑 ; machine机器  software软件;  technique技术，技巧，技能 equipment设备 ; science科学，自然科学  experiment实验 ; research研究，调查 project工程，项目 ; Internet因特网  analyze分析  ; conclude总结  create创造  ; explore探索  measure测量 ;  reflect反射，反应  search搜索 ;  observe观察 update更新，使现代化 ;  simplify使简化  accurate精确地 ; digital数字化的 亮点词汇realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想   have access to\be accessible能使用 come true实现，成为现实   be related\linked to与…有关联  advanced science and technology先进的科学技术   catch up with the advanced world levels赶上世界先进水平  make a great difference有很大影响，有很大作用   play an important role in在…起重要的作用make it possible for life to develop使得生命发展成为可能   with the rapid development of science and technology随着科技的迅速发展  话题8 语言学习基本词汇accumulate  v. 积累，积聚 approach  n. 方法；途径base  n. 基础  v. 以......为基础confuse  v. 使迷惑；使混淆 ; consistent  adj. 一致的distinguish  v. 辨别 explain  vt. 解释，说明explanation  n. 解释，说明explicit  adj. 清楚明白的，易于理解的expression n. 词语，表达；表情fluent  adj. 流利的，流畅的grammar  n. 语法;  improve  v. 提高master  vt. 精通，掌握 ; overcome  v. 克服，解决pronounce  v. 发音 ; standard  n.&adj. 标准（的）review  vt. 重新调查；回顾；复习 n. 复查，复习，评论revision  n. 复习，温习; shortcoming  n. 缺点，短处specific  adj. 明确的，具体的，独特的vocabulary  n. 词汇，词汇表亮点词汇 bear (sth) in mind 记住（某事）enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量express oneself in English fluently 用英语流利地表达思想form a habit 养成习惯give sb some advice on how to learn English  给某人就如何学英语提出一些建议have a good command of sth 精通......have a good knowledge of English 精通英语insist on 坚持improve writting skills 提高写作能力 learn...by heart 用心记......take part in the English corner 参加英语角Part2 高中英语应用文功能词汇一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally 加之；又besides 此外；除……之外equally important 同样重要的是furthermore 此外；而且in addition 另外in other words 换句话说last but not least 最后但同样重要的是moreover 而且；此外that is to say 即；就是；换句话说what’s more 而且；此外二、表示转折关系的关键词语although 虽然；尽管at the same time 同时；但是despite 不管；尽管；不论even if 即使even though 即使however 然而；可是in spite of 不管instead 代替；而不是nevertheless 然而；不过on the contrary 正相反otherwise 另外；不同地regardless of 不管；不顾still 依然；仍然though 虽然；可是while 而yet 然而；但是；仍三、表示选择关系的关键词语either…or… ……或……instead of… ……，而不是……neither…nor… ……和……都不……not…but… 不是……而是……rather than… 宁可；胜过whether…or not 是否四、表示比较关系的关键词语compare with/to 与……比较equally 相等地；平等地in comparison with 与……比较in contrast 相反；大不相同in contrast to 和……对比in the same way 同样地instead 代替；改为on the contrary 正相反while 而五、表示因果关系的关键词语accordingly 因此；从而as a result of 作为结果because （of） 因为consequently 从而；因此due to 由于；应归于hence 因此；从此in that 由于；因为；既然now that 因为；既然on account of 由于owing to 由于；因……的缘故so 所以so that 所以thanks to 由于therefore 因此；所以thus 因此六、用于表示总结的关键词语above all 最重要的是accordingly 于是as a consequence 因此as has been noted 如前所述at last 最后briefly 简要扼要地by doing so 如此certainly 当然地；无疑地consequently 因此eventually 最后hence 因此in a word 总之in brief 简言之in conclusion 总之；最后in short 简而言之in summary 简要地说in sum 总之；简而言之obviously 显然on the whole 总体说来；整个看来to conclude 总而言之to speak frankly 坦白地说to sum up 总而言之to summarize 总而言之Part3 高中英语应用文高频表达1.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长　 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外 …be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.70.重视 attach great importance to…71.社会地位 social status72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91.更多地强调 put more emphasis on…92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society93.实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.Part4 高中英语应用文高级替换词severe 替换掉serious（严重的）a severe water shortage严重缺水wealthy 替换掉 rich （ 富裕的）beneficial 替换掉 good （有益的）undesirable 替换掉 bad （不好的，不受欢迎的）nevertheless 替换掉 however/but（然而，不过）fundamental / significant/vital /crucial 替换掉 important（ 重要的）relevant 替换掉 related （有关的）....is highly relevant to.......extraordinary/amazing 替换掉 surprising （惊人的，非凡的）provided/providing （that）替换掉 if （如果.....）on condition that替换掉 as long aspromote /strengthen 替换掉 improve （提高，加强）cope with 替换掉 solve（ 解决）motivate 替换掉 encourage（ 激励）pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处）--You must consider all the pros and cons　of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.approach / method 替换掉 way（方法，方案）adopt 替换掉 use （采用，采取）the aged 替换掉 old people（老人）adolescents 替换掉 the young （青少年）employment/occupation 替换掉 job（就业,工作）affair 替换掉 thing （事情，东西）catastrophe 替换掉（ disaster 灾难）subscribe to 替换掉 agree with（ 同意）acquire 替换掉 gain （获得（尤指知识上的））administration 替换掉 government （政府部门）extremely/desperately 替换掉 very/hard （非常地，极度地，拼命地）for instance 替换掉 for example （例如）advocate 倡导 替换掉 suggest, proposecompensate for替换掉make up弥补.....Hence 替换掉so 因此In contemporary society 在当今社会A vast amount of 大量的　替换掉　a lot of sustainable development 可持续发展be abundant in 富有... 替换掉 be rich inon ones own account 为了某人自己的利益on account of/ in view of 鉴于， 由于by no means 绝不arise from 由....引起assess 评估，评价authentic 替换掉true真实的，可信的trend 趋势，趋向，潮流emphrasize 强调，重视devote替换spend--He devotes all his spare time to reading.nothing but\anything but替换very--The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.--The film we saw last night was anything but boring.be supposed to 替换shouldappreciate 替换thankOn+名词/doing, No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…//The moment替换as soon as--As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →--On his arrival, he began his research..--No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.due to替换because ofcontribute to替换 be helpful/useful/cause--Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby--The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). come up with替换think ofIt occurrs to me that…替换 I realizeset aside替换savebe of + n. 替换adj.can not but / can not help but替换have to domore often than not替换usuallylest替换so that /in order thatbe long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forbe crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inperfect (ly)/fantastic/amazing 替换good/ very welldo sb a/the favor 替换helpthe other day替换a few days ago--The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.in the course of替换during the majority of替换mostconsist of替换be made up ofbe worn out替换 be tired / brokennevertheless替换howeverspare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to domany a 替换manymeanwhile替换at the same timeoccasionally替换sometimes /once in whileseldom替换not oftenas a matter of fact 替换in fact