08 高考英语概要写作：高频替换词-2022年高考英语单词按题型分类速记

概要写作高频替换词TOC \o "1-2" \h \u  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc18705" Part 1 ：同义词转换01  PAGEREF _Toc18705 \h - 1 - HYPERLINK \l "_Toc31495" Part 2 ：同义词转换02  PAGEREF _Toc31495 \h - 19 - HYPERLINK \l "_Toc20847" Part 3 ：实战演练  PAGEREF _Toc20847 \h - 21 -Part1 ：同义词转换01 1.受到…的欢迎 be/become popular with sb…..开始流行起来，越来越流行 ..gain/grow in popularity .受到欢迎gain/enjoy(growing/great) popularity受到…青睐find/win/gain favor(with sb)疯狂传播;十分流行① Nowadays.shopping online has gained increasing popularity as we can get cheaper products如今，网购越来越流行，因为我们能买到比较便宜的产品。② His books began to find favor with young people.他的书开始受到年轻人的追捧。③ Once opened,the museum will be very popular with the citizens.博物馆一旦开放，肯定会受到市民的欢迎。④ In recent years, cycling has grown in popularity.近些年来，自行车运动变得流行起来。2.…成为关心的热门话题 be/become a hot topic of concern成为公众的最大关切/焦点 become the focus/concern of the public引起很大争议arouse/cause/spark great controversy① Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is a hot topic of worldwide concern.温室气体减排是全世界关心的热门话题。② It is well-known that competition and cooperation has become a hot topic in modern society.众所周知，竞争和合作是当代社会的一个热点话题。③With the increasing development of online bank, the security of online pay has become the concern of the public随着网上银行的迅猛发展，网络支付的安全问题也越来越受到人们的关注。④ Recently, a notice urging female students not to wear exposing clothes in public places has aroused great controversy.最近，一则要求女学生不要在公共场合穿暴露服装的公告引起了很大的争议。⑤These latest findings have generated a lot of discussion of the moral issues involved.这些最新发现引发了许多对其涉及的道德问题的讨论。3....成为一种趋势 ..become a trend.成为关注的焦点become the focus of attention成为时尚 become a fashionGlobally speaking,solo travel has gradually become a trend among the young generation.从全球来看，单独旅行已经逐渐成为年轻一代的一种趋势。② No one can change the general rend of world history.世界历史的总趋势任何人也改变不了。③ Currently. water shortage has become the focus of attention in China.目前，水资源短缺在中国已日益成为关注的焦点。④Another trend is the growth of what is known as the Internet of things.另一个趋势就是所谓的物联网的发展。⑤Going on a diet has become a fashion among many young girls who wish to keep slim.节食在许多想保持苗条身材的年轻女孩中已经成为一种时尚。4.随着…的流行（出现、发展、进步.） with the (increasing/growing)popularity of随着...的出现 with the appearance of .随着…的发展 with the development of..随着.的进步 with the advances of.随着…的增长with the increase/growth of.随着人们意识的增强with people's increasing awareness of as +从句① With the advances of science and technology,plastics have taken the place of many conventional materials.随着科学技术的进步，塑料已取代了许多传统材料。②With the increase of pressure in modern life,happiness is what we need most.随着现代生活压力的增长，幸福是我们最需要的东西。③ With people’s increasing awareness of environmental protection,garbage classification has attracted more and more attention.随着人们环保意识的增强，垃圾分类越来越受到人们的重视。④ As science and technology develop rapidly,every country in the world pays much attention to education reform, especially curriculum reform.随着科学技术的迅速发展，世界各国非常重视教育改革，尤其是课程改革倍受关注。5.常见的现象 a common phenomenon a universal phenomenon It's common for sb to do sthIt is not uncommon for students to make friends with their teachers.学生与老师交朋友很常见。② There is no denying that the picture does reflect a common phenomenon in our daily life.无可否认，该图片反映了日常生活中常见的现象。③It is a common phenomenon for college students to have a poor academic motivation.大学生学习动力不足是普遍存在的一个现象。６．往往会...tend to dohave a tendency toMost people tend to neglect some exercise which you can actually do every day.大多数人往往会忽视掉一些其实每天都能做的运动。② Women have a tendency to use weak rather than strong words.女性倾向于使用弱势词语而不是强势词语。③ People tend to think that the problem will never affect them.人们往往认为这个问题绝不会影响到他们。7. 面对着.be confronted/ faced with..①Firstly, students will be confronted with so many psychological problems.首先，学生面临很多心理问题。② They face a desperate shortage of clean water.他们面临干净水的严重短缺。③ Some students are faced with the dilemma of choosing between marriage and studying abroad.一些学生正面临着选择结婚还是出国留学的两难境地。8.导致变化bring about/result in/cause changes….变化极大..change dramatically/greatly见证了.的巨大变化（时间，地点）witness great changes/a revolution in.① The past decade has witnessed great changes in all fields of our life,especially in the way we communicate.近十年见证了生活的各个方面的巨大变化，尤其是在我们交流的方式方面。② The advertising industry has dramatically changed with the extensive use of the Internet.随着互联网的广泛使用，广告业发生了巨大的变化。③ Some people fear that air pollution may bring about global climate change.一些人害怕空气污染可能会引起全球气候变化。9.增加，增长rise/go up/grow/increase/ rocket/ boom/explode...减少;下降 decrease/fall/go down.减缓∶减轻 ease/reduce/relieve...①As the world population rockets(up/booms/explodes, air pollution has become a severe problem.随着世界人口的急增，空气污染已经成为一个严重的问题。②with the economy boom in China,ecological environment is facing great pressure.随着经济的快速发展，生态环境面临着巨大的压力。③ We can ease traffic problems by building more roads.我们可以通过建造更多的道路来缓解交通问题。④Breathing exercises are a god way to relax,reduce tension,and relieve stress.呼吸练习是放松、减少紧张和缓解压力的一个好方法。10.与..有关/有联系 be linked to . be related to. be connected to/with.be associated with. be relevant to.have something to do with,发现.与…有联系find a connection/link between..and① The extinction of this kind of animals is closely linked to environmental pollution.这种动物的灭绝与环境污染是紧密联系的。② This heart attack may be related to his overwork.这次心脏病发作可能和他工作过劳有关。③Hobbies and interests should be relevant to the job you apply for and act as selling points.爱好和兴趣必须和你申请的职位相关联，并成为自己的卖点。④ The research and application of Al is closely connected with education.人工智能（AI）的研究和应用与教育紧密相关。11.被看作.be considered as.. be regarded as.. be viewed as.. be referred to as... be seen as.. be recognized as.① Potatoes can be considered as a real global food product.土豆，可以被视为一种真正意义上的全球性粮食产品。② Actually,viewing the ability to swim as a must for students is not something new to this university.事实上，把游泳能力看作学生必须的能力对这所大学不是什么新鲜事。③ Gone are the days when women could be referred to as the weaker ones without causing trouble.女人被当作弱者而不会引起麻烦的日子一去不复返了。12. 导致，引起causelead to.result incontribute toaccount for. give rise totrigger/sparkprovide①Stress may act as a trigger for these illnesses压力可能会引发这些疾病。②Asthma can be triggered by poor air quality.空气质量差可以引发哮喘病。③There area couple of factors that give rise to this problem.有几个因素导致了这个问题.④These problems,in turn,have a negative effect on the economy,resulting in vicious cycle.反过来，这些问题也会对经济产生负面影响，从而产生恶性循环。13.对..负责be responsible for. be to blame for.① It is the driver rather than the children that is responsible for the accidents.是那个司机而不是那些孩子为这起事故负责。② Dinosaurs might be partly to blame for climate change because they created so much waste gas.恐龙排放了太多的废气，因此可能一定程度上导致了气候变化。③ Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.约 90%因肺癌致死是由吸烟所致。14..是由于.. be caused by. be a result of. be a cause of. be down to. be attribute to.. be owing to due to. result from. arise from be responsible for关键因素在于/包括.Key factors lie in/include/center on①My own personal view is that our recent success can be attribute to four key factor .我个人的观点是我们近期的成功是由于四个关键因素导致的。②The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally attribute to improvements in diet.心脏病死亡人数的下降通常是由于日常饮食的改善。③ Misunderstanding may arise from one's improper behavior.误解可能是由于一个人的不当行为引起的。15.由..决定 depend on.be (largely/partly) determined by.①Scientists have claimed that in the future,a person's abilities may not be determined by sex.科学家们宣称，在将来一个人的能力并不是由性别来决定的。② The cooking time needed depends on the size of the potato.所需的烹饪时间取决于土豆的大小。③Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing.每个生物的特征是由基因决定的。16. 认为think/feel/believe/think/claim/argue/hold that.. be convinced that., insist that. point out that..一般认为.. It is assumed that.① But others hold that office gossip can be cruel and destructive.但是，也有人认为办公室八卦可能是残忍的并且具有破坏性。②Some teachers have their doubts as well.They admit that technology can be helpful in many ways,but they argue that no computer program should ever replace the part teachers play.一些老师也持怀疑态度。他们承认技术在许多方面有帮助，但是他们认为没有一个电脑程序可能替代老师所起的作用。③But scientists are convinced that eating the right foods can help reduce the damage caused by sunburn.但是，科学家相信合理膳食有助于减少由于晒伤引起的损伤。④It is assumed that global warming and climate change could even bring more disasters in the future.人们普遍认为未来全球变暖和气候变化可能会带来更多的灾难。17. 处理deal with/cope with/ resolve/ tackle/handle/address..① Considering these reasons, I think that effective measures should be taken to solve the serious traffic problems.考虑到这些原因，我认为应该采取有效措施解决严重的交通问题。② We must find a way to resolve these problems before it's too late.我们必须趁早找到解决这些问题的方法。③ Nowadays. computers can handle huge amounts of data.如今，计算机能处理大量数据。18. 鼓励encourage/ stimulate/motivate/inspire sb to do. ①Raising salaries is a good way to encourage employees to work harder.提高工资是激励员工更努力工作的好方法。② Praise always stimulates him to work harder.表扬总能激励他更加努力工作。③They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children.他们声称有些电脑游戏助长儿童的暴力行为。19.提高.improve /enhance/ boost/ promote①I think we need to improve our educational system in general.我认为有必要从整体上改进我们的教育体系。② How can teachers improve their teaching so as to encourage creativity?教师们如何才能改进教学以激发创造性呢?③ The government has launched a campaign to promote awareness of environmental issues.政府发起一项提高环保意识的活动。④Over 40 Chinese cities have set up pilot zones to promote garbage sorting and recycling.中国已有40多个城市设立了试点区以促进垃圾分类与回收。20.担心 worry/fear that. be concerned that.①Environmentalists fear that this is a short -sighted approach to the problem of global warming.环境保护主义者担心这并非解决全球变暖问题的长久之计。② People are concerned that it can affect their eyesight.人们担心它会影响他们的视力。③ Teachers and parents worry that this new language will give students bad habits.老师和家长们都担心这种新语言会给孩子们带来坏习惯。21. 反对be against (doing)sth oppose (doing)sth be opposed to(doing)sth object to(doing)sth disapprove of(doing)sth argue against sth disagree (with sb)赞成approve of(doing)sth support...advocate (doing) sth argue for. be in favor of① Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励② The proverb means that we should acknowledge the good points of even those we dislike or disapprove.么m这条谚语是说，即使是我们所不喜欢或不赞成的人，我们也应承认人家的优点。③ A considerable number of people object to the governments attitude to immigration.相当多的人反对政府对待移民问题的态度。22.有益的 beneficial/rewardingbe of great benefit to...be beneficial to sb do good to sb / do sb good be good for...have an positive effect on. benefit sb/sth benefit from...bring benefit to sb给某人带来好处①Therefore,keeping a balanced diet and a good eating habit will be of great benefit to us.因此，保持平衡饮食与良好的饮食习惯对我们将是有益的。②I got a lot of benefit from learning a foreign language.我从学习外语的过程中获益良多。③My work is challenging and rewarding but my priorities in life have changed now.我的工作富有挑战性，报酬不菲，但现在我的生活重心改变了。23.对..有害 harm sbdo harm to sb/do sb harm be harmful/damaging to. cause damage to.have a negative/ bad effect on... be bad for.对…有害坏好①In other aspects,computer affects people's daily life and does harm to people.在其他方面，计算机影响着人们的日常生活并对人有害。②Excessive smoking or drinking will cause damage to one's health.抽烟过多或饮酒过度有损健康。③It goes without saying that working overtime will do harm to our health.不需说，加班对健康有害。24.有助于. ..help (to)do...be helpful/useful to. serve no useful purpose be of great/no help/use to. contribute to.① The contents of this booklet should be of use to all students.这本小册子的内容应该会对所有的学生有用处。②I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。③The experiments serve no useful purpose.这些实验毫无用处。25. 对..感兴趣 be interested in. take interest in. be enthusiastic about. be crazy about be addicted to. appeal to sb be appealing to sb① To be honest，I find it difficult to be enthusiastic about mathematics.老实说，我很难对数学产生热情，② To everyone's surprise,our English teacher began to take interest in the latest trends in women's clothes.使每个人惊奇的是，我们英语老师开始对女式服装的最新流行趋势感兴趣。③ Traditional Chinese paintings appeal very much to me.我对中国画很感兴趣26. 重要的important /significant/vital/crucial/criticalbe of great value to. be of vital importance to . be crucially important to.…..count/ matter重视attach great importance to (doing) sthattach significance to...pay attention to...give priority to...Sth must come first:Sth must should be put in the first place① Parents play an important role/part in children's learning.父母在孩子学习上起到很重要的作用。②It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.立即解决这个问题是至关重要的。③The proposals deserve support as they give priority to the needs of children.这些提议值得支持，因为它们优先考虑儿童的需求。④It is absolutely critical for us to know the truth.知道真相对我们是极其重要的。⑤Although small talk is disliked by many people, it is actually of vital importance in our daily life.虽然许多人不喜欢闲聊，但实际上它在我们的日常生活中非常重要。27. 完成finish/fulfil/ accomplish/complete.① Though the task was difficult, they managed to accomplish it in time.尽管任务困难，他们仍按时完成了。② With your help, we can fulfil the plan ahead of schedule在你的帮助下，我们可以提前完成计划。③No matter how difficult the task may be, we must complete it in time.不管任务如何艰巨，我们必须按时完成。Part2 ：同义词转换021.描绘性形容词的转换好的good,excellent,outstanding,favorable坏的bad,awful,terrible,negative,harmful大的big,massive,huge,enormous,giant,vast小的small,tiny富的rich,wealthy,well-off穷的poor,needy有益的helpful,beneficial,rewarding,advantageous有害的harmful,damaging,destructive勇敢的brave,bold,courageous,fearless,daring害怕的afraid,frightened,scared,fearful严重的serious,severe困难的difficult,tough,challenging悲伤的sad,depressed,sorrowful,heartbroken高兴的happy,delightful,glad,joyful,merry,cheerful重要的important,essential,significant,vital,crucial,critical漂亮的 beautiful,charming,attractive,fascinating,pretty,eye-catching2.高频副词的转换经常often,regularly,frequently很少rarely,seldom,hardly ever起先firstly,originally,initially,to begin with然后then,subsequently,afterwards,thereafter最后lastly,ultimately,eventually,finally立刻immediately,shortly,right now,right away偶尔occasionally,at times,now and then也also,too,as well,likewise,either因为because,as,due to,since,in that非常very,exceedingly,extremely,highly目前now,at present,nowadays,recently忽然suddenly,all of a sudden,all at once当然certainly,definitely,undoubtedly但是however,nevertheless,while,yet大约approximately,about,around,roughly,almost平稳地steadily,smoothly只有,仅仅only,just,merely,barely实际上actually,as a matter of fact,indeed,in fact,truly完全地totally,completely,absolutely,entirely,fully因此so,therefore,thus,consequently,as a result,in consequencePart 3 实战演练Nowadays,it is most probable that you have an electronic device loaded with hundreds or even thousands of your favourite songs.At any moment in time,you can fill your headphones with the sounds of a particular song that suits your mood at that exact time.Music is so common.But have you realized the power of it? Are you getting ready for a big soccer match or do you need to get excited? Maybe some hip hop with a strong beat will do the trick! Besides,you might be ready to study for a big exam the next day.To help you study better,a little bit of Mozart might make you remember things better.We may all have been moved by particular songs that spoke to us in some situations.But is there any scientific evidence showing that music really has such effect on people? Of course,there is! Scientists have long recognized the power of music.Over the years,many studies have been done to examine in greater depth the nature and extent of the effects music has on people.For example,scientists at the University of Missouri have found that listening to music can have positive effects on your mood.Their research gives scientific credibility (可靠性) to the behavior that many people have already experienced on their own-listening to upbeat music can brighten your day and boost your mood.Other studies have shown that upbeat music isn’t the only type of music that can be helpful,however.When people are sad or have suffered a personal loss,sad music can be helpful because the tone and lyrics of the music can resonate(引起共鸣) with the listeners.Likewise,people under a lot of stress or experiencing upsetting situations can benefit from listening to angry music.Although angry music might not help you if you’re in a normal mood,its tone can benefit you when you are dealing with stressful and upsetting situations. 　Thanks to advanced electronic devices,you can enjoy any music to your taste at any time.(要点1)Music has such great power that it can cater to different demands,which might not be fully recognized.(要点2)Scientific evidence confirms music has positive effects on people from its nature and extent.(要点3)Upbeat music can cheer you up.(要点4)Sad music and angry music can also be of some help when you are depressed or irritated.(要点5)