专题06 七选五之代词线索类讲义 (思维导图+高考真题+最新模拟)--2022年高考英语第二轮复习七选五狂练

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【高考真题示范】高考真题代词线索题经典思路引导
命题规律探讨---第一类：空后代词线索类
【2019全国I卷】Recently, peple have begun studying the cnnectin between the natural wrld and healing (治愈). 3 In these places patients can g t be near nature during their recvery. It turns ut that just lking at green, grwing things can reduce stress, lwer bld pressure, and put peple int a better md (情绪). Greenery is gd fr us. Hspital patients wh see tree branches ut their windw are likely t recver at a faster rate than patients wh see buildings r sky instead. 4 It gives us a great feeling f peace.
A. Fresh air cleans ur lungs.
B. S what are yu waiting fr?
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Anther side benefit f getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as gd fr yu as yur mther always said?
F. Just as imprtantly, we tend t assciate fresh air with health care.
G. All acrss the cuntry, recvery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
【名师点津】
英语文章中代词出现的频率极高，代词一般用来指代前面提及的名词，考生如果能巧妙地利用这样的指代关系或根据代词的单复数就可以准确而快速地解题。
【2018全国I卷】Over the years, there have been a number f different techniques t help designers apprach this imprtant pint. 37 , they can get a little cmplex. But gd news is that there’re really nly three kinds f decisins yu need t make abut clr in yur hme: the small nes, the medium nes, and the large nes.
38 . They’re the little spts f clr like thrw pillws, mirrrs and baskets that mst f us use t add visual interest t ur rms. Less tiring than painting yur walls and less expensive than buying a clrful sfa, small clr chices bring with them the significant benefit f being easily changeable. Medium clr chices are generally furniture pieces such as sfas, dinner tables r bkshelves. 39 . They require a bigger cmmitment than smaller nes, and they have a mre pwerful effect n the feeling f a space.
A．While all f them are useful
B．Whatever yu're lking fr
C．If yu're experimenting with a clr
D．Small clr chices are the nes we're mst familiar with
E．It's nt really a gd idea t use t many small clr pieces
F．S it pays t be sure, because yu want t get it right the first time
G．Clr chices in this range are a step up frm the small nes in tw majr ways
【2012全国I卷】Try taking these fur steps the next time yu are stressed:
(1) Get supprt. When yu need help, reach ut t the peple wh care abut yu. Talk t a trusted adult, such as a parent r ther relatives. 2 They might have had similar prblems, such as dealing with a test, r the death f a belved pet.
A. Ask fr a helping hand t get yu thrugh the tugh situatin.
B. Ntice yur friends' feelings and find a way t help them.
C. Different peple feel stress in different ways.
D. Ah, it feels s gd when the stress is gne.
E. Yu need t figure ut what the prblem is.
F. And dn't frget abut yur friends.
G. Then, find a way t calm dwn.
【2013全国II卷】● Fcus n psitives
Any training yu d t becme mre effective at public speaking shuld always fcus n the psitive aspects f what yu already d well. Nthing can hurt cnfidence mre than being tld that yu aren't ding well. 2 , s gd public speaking training shuld develp thse instead f telling yu what yu shuldn't d.
A. Yu aren't like anybdy else
B. Yu already d lts f things well
C. Turn yur back n t many rules
D. Check the rules abut ds and dn'ts
E. Whatever the presentatin, public speaking is tugh
F. The ne thing yu dn't want is fr them t fall asleep
G. S trying t frce a whle set f rules int it will just make things wrse
【名师点津】
为了避免与上文提到的名词重复，用不同的代词指代上文提到的人、事物或事件。如：it指代单数名词、不可数名词、句子；they指代复数名词；nes泛指复数名词。还有反身代词、指示代词、关系代词等。
【2021浙江卷1月】Researchers have a gd way t deal with this prblem. Make all custmers stand in ne lng，snaking line—called a serpentine line—and serve each persn at the frnt with the next available register. __34__ This is what they d at mst banks and fast-fd restaurants. With a serpentine line，a lng delay at ne register wn't unfairly punish the peple wh lined up behind it. Instead，it will slw dwn everyne a little bit but speed up checkut verall.
A．Why des this always seem t happen t yu?
B．S why dn't mst places encurage serpentine lines?
C．Sme f them may have std in a queue fr almst an hur.
D．The chances f yur line being the fastest are nly ne in three.
E．Hw high is the prbability that yu are in the fastest waiting line?
F．With three registers，this methd is much faster than the traditinal apprach.
G．But smetimes，as n a Sunday afternn，the system gets particularly busy.
【2012全国I卷】Try t slve the prblem. After yu’re calm and yu have supprt frm adults and friends, it’s time t get dwn t business. 74 Even if yu can’t slve it all, yu can slve a piece f it.
A. Ask fr a helping hand t get yu thrugh the tugh situatin.
B. Ntice yur friends' feelings and find a way t help them.
C. Different peple feel stress in different ways.
D. Ah, it feels s gd when the stress is gne.
E. Yu need t figure ut what the prblem is.
F. And dn't frget abut yur friends.
G. Then, find a way t calm dwn.
【名师点津】
英语文章中代词出现的频率极高，代词一般用来指代前面提及的名词，考生如果能巧妙地利用这样的指代关系或根据代词的单复数就可以准确而快速地解题。
命题规律探讨---第二类：选项代词线索类
【2020全国II卷】 Emji（表情符号）and Wrkplace Cmmunicatin
In Asia, messaging platfrms are grwing rapidly, with users in the hundreds f millins, bth at wrk and play. 1 . It’s been reprted that 76 percent f emplyees in sme western cuntries are using emjis at wrk.
A. Messages with emjis feel mre cnversatinal
B. Even a frmal email can seem cld and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces t clleagues may seem strange
D. The ppularity f these platfrms is spreading glbally
E. Giving emplyees the tls enables them t cmmunicate hnestly
F. Studies shw that friendlier cmmunicatin leads t a happier wrkplace
G. An easy way t bring all wrk generatins tgether is with a chat platfrm
【2020全国III卷】A husewarming party is a special party t be held when smene buys r mves int a new apartment r huse. The persn wh bught the huse r mved is the ne wh thrws the party. The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn n the new hme. ___36___ And it is gd time t fill the new space with lve and hpeful presents.
A. This isn’t usual thugh.
B. It is traditinal t bring a gift t a husewarming party.
C. Yu can als bring fd r drinks t share with the ther guests.
D. If yu’re lucky enugh t receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It als gives peple a chance t see what the new hme lks like.
F. The best husewarming parties encurage ld friends t get tgether.
G. This was s that the persn culd keep their hme warm fr the winter.
【名师点津】
英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
【小题狂练一】高考真题示范-代词线索经典思路引导
（2020·全国III卷）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A husewarming party is a special party t be held when smene buys r mves int a new apartment r huse. The persn wh bught the huse r mved is the ne wh thrws the party. The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn n the new hme. 36 And it is gd time t fill the new space with lve and hpeful presents.
37 Sme peple register a list f things they want r need fr their new hme at a lcal stre r stres. Sme cmmn things peple will put n a gift registry include kitchen tls like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a gd husewarming gift is smething t decrate the new huse with, like a piece f art r a plant.
38 This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming there isn’t a lt f fd served. There are usually n planned activities like games at a husewarming party. The hst r hstess f the party will, hwever, prbably give all the guests a tur f their new hme. Smetimes, because a husewarming party happens shrtly after a persn mves int their new hme, peple may be asked t help unpack bxes. 39
Husewarming parties get their name frm the fact that a lng time ag peple wuld actually bring firewd t a new hme as a gift. 40 Nw mst hmes have central heating and dn’t use fires t keep warm.
A. This isn’t usual thugh.
B. It is traditinal t bring a gift t a husewarming party.
C. Yu can als bring fd r drinks t share with the ther guests.
D. If yu’re lucky enugh t receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It als gives peple a chance t see what the new hme lks like.
F. The best husewarming parties encurage ld friends t get tgether.
G. This was s that the persn culd keep their hme warm fr the winter.
【小题狂练二】最新代词线索题模拟演练
四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2021-2022学年高三下学期第二次联考英语试题
Sme peple succeed, while thers may nt. _ 21 代词线索题_
The first thing yu must remember is that in rder t succeed, yu must be ptimistic(乐观的). If yu d nt expect t win, yu will nt try as hard as thse wh d expect t win.
22 If yu d nt have an aim, then yu will nt be mtivated t wrk hard and put yur perfrmance under the micrscpe t make sure that every detail is right.
Anther quality that helps peple succeed is creativity(有创造力) —thinking abut things in a different way and wndering hw thers wuld d the same thing. 23 They might be successful with a little creativity, but the mst successful peple are the mst creative nes.
24 It will help yu learn abut hw ther peple have achieved success. If yu want t learn hw t set up a successful business, yu shuld read bks abut peple like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang.
Practicing is als imprtant if yu want t succeed because practice makes perfect. Practise every day at whatever career yu are in, and by ding s, yu will see yurself, yur business and yur self-cnfidence begin t grw. 25
Success is yurs fr the taking! Cheers!
If yu trust yurself and d what yu want cnfidently, yur clleagues will be happy t wrk with yu.
Think abut sme successful peple yu knw.
Reading is anther t success.
That’s because sme peple wrk extra hard.
Listening is als f imprtance t success.
Yu als need t have a clear gal because mtivatin(动力) is a key t achieving success.
This is because sme peple pssess certain qualities, which thers d nt.
湖南省2021-2022学年高三下学期学业质量检测第二次联合检测英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We find cmfrt in nature. Spending time with grass and trees and birds, even thrugh a windw, makes us feel happier and mre relaxed. One f the mst exciting things abut bird-watching is that birds are s mbile. _ 16 代词线索题_.They migrate acrss the glbe every spring and fall. Yu dn’t have t identify the species, althugh there is awealth f infrmatin available if yu knw a bird’s name. 17 .I’m writing abut bird-watching here, and here are 3 tips t get started:
Ntice birds
If yu’re nt already a bird-watcher, yu prbably dn’t really ntice birds, but they are arund us all the time, even in a city.18 .One f the best ways t find birds is just t watch fr mvement, and then fcus n that mvement t see what’s happening(it’s ften a bird). Yu will quickly learn where and hw t lk, and nticing birds will becme secnd nature．
Listen
Birds cmmunicate by sund as well as by sight, just like we d. They make a lt f nise and their sngs and calls all mean smething. On the mst basic level sunds can help yu find birds by revealing their presence and telling yu what directin t lk. Just like seeing, 19 ,but nce yu start nticing these sunds yu will hear them everywhere.
Watch fr patterns
Birds are creatures f habit. If yu’ve seen a bird fly away carrying smething, there’s a very gd chance it will cme back t gather mre. Just wait. Building a nest takes several days, and yung birds in the nest are fed fr mre than a week, s yu might be able t cme back the next day and watch mre. 20 ,yu might even find the nest. All f the variatin in birds als fllws patterns. It’s always satisfying t understand the brader patterns in nature.
it takes sme fcus and practice t hear birds
Just taking the steps will lead t discveries
They fly arund their hme territry
With a little practice yu’ll be amazed at what yu can see
this is the best thing t fcus n when yu see an unfamiliar bird
And if yu track the bird alng the path that it takes
The mst imprtant thing is just t ntice birds, slw dwn and really watch them．
云南省普洱市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末统测英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Marine Layer is an American clthing cmpany that has recently earned an impressive qualificatin. It is the first in the wrld t take ld T-shirts and transfrm them int brandnew nes, using 100% recycled materials. 11 The cllectin was launched n April 28 t much fanfare in the ec-fashin wrld.
Re-spun shirts are made frm ld T-shirts that supprters have mailed t the cmpany r drpped ff in stre. 12 Then they are cleaned using waterless technlgy, brken dwn, and wven int a clred cttn fiber. It is mixed with 50% recycled fiber t create the final yarn(纱).
13 Interestingly, Recver has been recycling fabrics since the 1940s, when peple were lking fr a slutin t clthing shrtages during Wrld War II. The yarn is sent t Ls Angeles fr milling and sewing, frm which the finished shirts are distributed t Marine Layer’s 41 stres and nline shps.
_ 14 代词线索题_.Each shirt varies slightly in clr. N water, chemicals, r dyes are used in prductin. Best f all, Marine Layer has n intentin f stpping with its first Re-Spun cllectin. Custmers are urged t keep sending in their ld shirts using a prepaid mailer, and will get $5 credit fr each ne, up t a ttal f $25.
It’s exciting t see the great ways in which fashin cmpanies are trying t reduce their envirnmental impact. This fabric recycling technlgy prmises t revlutinize the industry and make gd use f the 80 punds f clthing that the average American thrws away each year. 15
The technlgy deserves a lt.
The result is its Re-spun cllectin.
Many peple are interested in the prject.
These ld shirts are srted int fur clr grups.
Nw using ld clthes t make new is truly fashinable.
The fabric breakdwn takes place at a factry called Recver.
The first cllectin cnsists f fur shirts fr men and fur fr wmen.
江西省八校2021-2022学年高三第一次联考英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Realizing yur dreams is nt a matter f pssibility; it’s a matter f mtivating yurself t fcus n the right things. Yu knw yu shuld be ding smething, but smetimes yu just dn’t feel like ding anything. 1 Here are sme daily mtivatin tricks that might wrk fr yu.
This is by far the mst imprtant tip in this article. Sit dwn and get a mve n! Reading mre abut mtivatin wn’t help. Reviewing yur t-d lists wn’t help. 2 S stp thinking abut hw hard the task is ging t be r hw lng it’s ging t take yu. Tell yurself, “As sn as I get ging, I’ll feel mre mtivated.”
3 Yu have the chice t replace negative self-talk with a mre encuraging and friendly vice. A vice that des nt lk at the pssibility f success befre taking actin, but rather uses self-belief as its driving frce; a vice that all things are pssible t thse wh cmmit t their dream.
Think abut hw far yu have cme. Yu have made s much prgress, yu just dn’t realize it. Open yur eyes and give yurself credit fr all that yu have dne. Think abut it. Write dwn yur past successes. _ 4 代词线索题.Yu’ll prbably be pleasantly surprised when yu review yur results.
Accept failure as a psitive learning experience and judge unsuccessful wrk and mistakes as part f the grwth prcess. When times get tugh, take a deep breath, and knw that mst great things cme when yu least expect it. Being defeated is a temprary cnditin; giving up is what makes it permanent. 5
D yu feel the push-back f laziness?
Only ding helps get everything ging.
Be aware f yur self-talk and stay cnfident.
This discuraging situatin can last a lng time if yu dn’t take actin.
Push thrugh! Daily mtivatin tricks help yu t realize yur dreams.
Cnsider using a diary t keep track f them.
And mst peple that gave up didn’t realize hw clse they were t success.
江苏省南通市高三基地学校2022届第三次大联考英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Running is a great way t get in shape and just abut everyne can d it. Given that it’s s easy t take up the sprt, a lt f beginners jump right int running withut actually knwing what it takes t establish a healthy rutine.
1 . If yu are just starting ut, avid the fllwing things t help yu increase yur chances f running success.
Ding t much t sn
One f the biggest mistakes beginners make is ding t much t sn. Picking up a new hbby like running is n dubt exciting. Runners need t ease int the sprt befre increasing the distance. 2 .
3
Beginners might think they need t run nearly every day t meet their fitness r weight-lss gals, but this culdn’t be further frm the truth. 4 , especially fr beginners whse muscles and bnes haven’t yet been cnditined fr such intense(剧烈的) exercise. S it’s imprtant t give yur bdy ample rest between wrkuts. Fllw a training plan that includes rest days.
Cmparing yurself t thers
4 , yu’re excited abut running, s yu are prbably reading running blgs, magazines and message bards where yu might start t feel inadequate abut yur wn running pace. Instead f getting dwn n yurself, remember that every runner was nce a beginner and use their success as mtivatin!
A. Nt running every day
B. Nt taking rest days
C. Running is a demanding activity which can be really hard n yur bdy
D. As mentined, a healthy rutine is what they attach imprtance t
E. When starting ut with running, it’s tugh nt t cmpare yurself t thers
F. Many make a number f cmmn mistakes, which can interfere(干扰) with training r lead t injury
G. It will help reduce the risk f injury, s yu can cntinue with yur new running rutine
2022届广东省高三六校第四次联考英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever been bred and decided t check scial media, nly t find ut that yur best friend is at Disneyland, that ne f yur classmates is eating delicius pizza at yur favrite pizza stre, and that ne f yur sccer teammates is climbing the Eiffel Twer in Paris? Have yu ever had that feeling that thers are experiencing things and enjying life mre than yu are? Oh, man! Yu’re missing ut! 1 Researchers call that feeling the fear f missing ut r FMO.
2 It’s s easy tday t see what yur friends are ding frm the scial media. Unluckily, we nly have s much time in the day and nly s much mney t spend n fd r entertainment. It wuld be impssible fr us t enjy all the same activities we see thers take part in n scial media.
Rather than realizing this basic truth, thugh, we usually let FMO lead us t cmpare ur lives with thse f thers n scial media. 3 Why? We knw all the sides f ur lives—bth gd and bad, but all we see n scial media are the picture—perfect mments thers share.
4 FMO makes us check scial media mre frequently, leading t addictin and a negative cycle that can be hard t break. Researchers have fund that scial media and FMO can cause serius negative results, including feeling f depressin, lneliness and bredm.
5 Researchers advise that we stp lking t scial media fr happiness. Instead, we shuld fcus ur attentin n ur real lives, including the peple arund us and all the things we’re grateful fr.
A. Have yu ever experienced FMO?
B. At least that’s what yu might think.
C. This certainly leaves us feeling dissatisfied.
D. S hw d we break the cycle and avid FMO?
E. Over 75% f yung peple reprt feeling FMO frm time t time.
F. As famus Thedre Rsevelt said, “Cmparisn is the thief f jy”.
G. If yu let FMO cntrl yu, the nly thing yu’ll really be missing ut n is yur wn life.
辽宁省名校联盟2021-2022学年高三3月联合考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lead has prved t be a useful metal. 1 It ges int car batteries and als helps make bright pigments, used t paint walls, metal wrk and tys.
2 In the wrst cases it causes cmas(昏迷) and death. Mre ften its effects are slw but harmful. Research shws that lead is a threat t little babies, wh are mst likely t take in dust and paint chips that cntain lead. Their brains can be easily harmed. 3
The dangers f lead have lng been knwn. American banned it frm paint 40 years ag, and by the late 1990s leaded petrl had been stpped gradually in almst all rich cuntries. But the effects cntinue t exist. 4 The situatin is mre alarming in the pr wrld, where the use f lead-based paints is spreading. As peple in Asia and Africa becme richer, they start t decrate their hmes, but the paint they use, even frm pts labeled “lead-free”,ften cntains it.
It is neither difficult nr expensive t stp using lead. 5 And industrial use is n exceptin, because the cntaminatin(污染物) spreads and industrial paint inevitably finds its way int the cnsumer market. Yet nly fur sub-Saharan African cuntries have frmally placed bans and lcal factries are ften unaware f the harm that lead causes.
A. Yet lead is als a pisn.
B. It turns up everywhere.
C. All cuntries shuld ban lead in paint.
D. Half a millin American children are diagnsed with lead pisning.
E. There is n excuse fr pr cuntries t repeat the mistake f rich nes.
F. Taking sme simple precautins can help prtect yu and yur family frm lead expsure.
G. But nly years after expsure are the results apparent in lwer IQ and learning disabilities.
湖南省长沙市第一中学2021-2022学年高三月考（八）英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
"Dn't take many English curses; they wn't help yu get a decent jb." "Sign up fr management classes, s yu'll be ready t jin the family business when yu graduate." Many f us have heard suggestins like these put frward by parents r thers clse t us.____16____
The answer is yes. Such cmments ften seem quite reasnable. Hwever, with regard t finding a crrect path f career, it relates t decisins yu shuld make.____17____
One f the wrst reasns t fllw a particular path in life is that ther peple want yu t. Decisins that affect yur life shuld be yur decisins — decisins yu make after yu've cnsidered varius alternatives and chsen the path that suits yu best.
____18____Fr instance, yur parents d have their wn unique experiences that may make their advice helpful, and having participated in a great deal f yur persnal histry, they may have a clear view f yur strengths and weaknesses.____19____They may still see yu as a child, in need f care and prtectin. Or they may see nly yur strengths. Or, in sme unfrtunate cases, they may fcus nly n yur flaws and shrtcmings.
Fr the whle life, we are always in the wandering and hesitatin.____20____Unless yu've already determined t be their faithful audience, yu shuldn't wrry t much abut letting thers cntrl yur actins. Ultimately, thugh, yu can assure that yur wn judgments will lead yur way.
A. Shuld we fllw the path that they chse fr us?
B. Yu are the ne wh must live with their cnsequences.
C. Shuld suggestins like these be taken with cautin?
D. A persn's jurney thrugh life might be seen as a series f decisins.
E. Making yur wn decisins des nt mean that yu shuld ignre the suggestins f thers.
F. Peple will always be giving yu advice n yur path.
G. Still, their views are nt necessarily accurate.
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2021-2022学年高三下学期月考英语试题（六）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Frm the ancient Chinese stries, t the stries in the medieval cathedrals（中世纪的教堂）in the west, it is perfectly clear that there is strng pleasure and meaning t gain frm stries tld thrugh images r pictures. Peple are lucky enugh t have had bks with bth pictures and wrds when they were children.____16____.
After the wrld wars, the cheap bks withut pictures were everywhere and it made reading bks illustrated with pictures fr adults a very luxurius thing. Smehw, pictures had als cme t seem childish r strange.____17____Just as the ever-increasing ppularity f the graphic nvel（连环画小说）suggests, wrks bth wrds and pictures are regarded as classics.
____18____In fact the frmer develps frm the latter. Early writing systems such as thse in Egypt and China: things in the wrld were expressed in written frm by drawing special pictures. ____19____In sme languages, the sund assciated with an image are separated frm its riginal meaning.
What is the use f a bk withut pictures? Very little, it turns ut, particularly if we cnsider that pictures are buried within the very symbls used t write wrds. As fr a picture bk fr adults, authr Tkarczuk sweeps away all dubts. She adres the picture bk.____20____This kind f stry is able t get thrugh t anyne – regardless f age, cultural differences r level f educatin. It’s hard t disagree.
A Because it is hard t read bks with pictures.
B. And yet readers lve stries tld thrugh pictures.
C. Hwever, wrds and pictures are nt always cnnected.
D. Text and picture, after all, are nt s far apart.
E. Fr her it is a pwerful, ld way f telling a stry.
F. Adults are thught flish t read such bks.
G. They ften remember the pictures as clearly as the wrds.
湖南省常德市临澧县第一中学2021-2022学年高三3月第九次阶段性考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This Way t Dreamland Daydreaming means peple think abut smething pleasant, especially when this makes them frget what they shuld be ding． Daydreamers have a bad reputatin fr being unaware f what’s happening arund them． They can seem frgetful and clumsy．___36___They anny us because they seem t be ignring us and missing the imprtant things．But daydreamers are als respnsible fr sme f the greatest ideas and achievements in human histry．___37___Can yu imagine what kind f wrld we wuld have withut such ideas and inventins?S hw can yu cme up with brilliant daydreams and avid falling ver tree rts r therwise lking like a fl?First, understand that sme pprtunities(机会) fr daydreaming are better than thers． Feeling safe and relaxed will help yu t slip int daydreams．___38___And if yu want t imprve yur chances f having a creative idea while yu’re daydreaming, try t d it while yu are invlved in anther task—preferably smething simple, like taking a shwer r walking, r even making meaningless drawings．It’s als imprtant t knw hw t avid daydreams fr thse times when yu really need t cncerntrate． “Mindfulness”, being fcused, is a tl that sme peple use t avid falling asleep．___39___Finally, yu never knw what wnderful idea might strike while yur mind has mved slwly away．___40___Always remember that yur best ideas might cme when yur head is actually in the cluds．
A. Having interesting things t think abut als helps．
B. They stare ff int space and wander by themselves．
C. Withut wandering minds, we wuldn’t have relativity , Cke r Pst-it ntes．
D. At ne time daydreaming was thught t be a cause f sme mental illnesses．
E. It invlves slw, steady breathing fr self-cntrl that helps peple stay calm and attentive．
F. Daydreams are ften very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard t understand．
G. Therefre, it’s a gd idea t keep a ntebk r vice recrder nearby when yu’re in the daydream zne．
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2021-2022学年高三下学期三月月考（七）英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A year ag, I had ne f the mst imprtant interviews f my life. 36 T this questin I culd say what I thught the members f the interview wanted t hear. I'm s gd at multitasking that I wuld be able t shulder the varius respnsibilities. That might be true, yet it seemed t be unreal. The mre hnest answer was that I knew it wuld be difficult, but I wanted t try anyway. 37
This tugh situatin led me t hesitate during the interview. It als recalled my past experience f being interviewed when an interviewer asked me t give an example f a time when I had been caring. The answer that came t mind was that I vlunteered at a nursing hme and felt hnred t sit with the patients and listen t their stries. But I didn't think that was dramatic enugh t impress the interviewers. S, instead I tld them abut when ne f the residents threw up, I cleaned it up. 38 Obviusly, that wasn't caring and it suggested that my best quality was skillful at using mp（拖把）.
Back t my mst recent interview and the questin abut hw t shulder the multiple respnsibilities f the rle. 39 I had learned the significance f being true t myself. S I answered simply, “With difficulty. ” T my relief, the review members ndded knwingly and smiled. This exam can test my hnesty and I can cme up with apprpriate answers.
I've cme t realize that interviews dn't have “right" r “wrng" answers. I still see them as exams, but they're nt testing my ability t cpy smebdy else's answers. Actually, the exam is abut smething I am well familiar with: me. 40
A. I hesitated but nt fr lng.
B. I wasn't sure which answer t give.
C. Never give the interviewers wrng answers.
D. It seemed the interviewers were quite satisfied.
E. I immediately felt embarrassed after saying that.
F. It's nt abut “right” answers but abut being yurself.
G. At the end, I was asked hw t balance the different parts f the rle.
湖南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三三月月考（七）英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Preparing t apply fr the Ivy League
Many students dream f being admitted t famus schls, especially the Ivy League. Fr mst f them, the chance f admissin is very slim. There were 281,060 applicants fr eight Ivy League schls in 2021. 36 Hw can yu stand ut frm the crwd?
●High GPA
Having a GPA in the tp5—10% f yur class is essential, and being ranked amng the tp few students dramatically betters yur chances. This is a critical part f yur verall applicatin. 37 Yu shuld realize that 54 percent f Harvard’s accepted students had 4.0 (ut f 4.0) GPAs. Therefre, strive t enter a first echeln (梯队) schl by Harvard’s standards.
●Extracurricular activities
Having nly a high GPA r SAT scre wn’t guarantee yu int an Ivy League schl. 38 Lgan Pwell, dean f admissins at Brwn University, tells students Ivies are lking t “admit specialists wh fcus n a few cre interests fr all fur years f their high schl careers”. They wuld like t see a student wh is really interested in what he r she is ding and wh is dedicated t perseverance. 39
Surely, Ivy Leagues want t see a well-runded applicant wh didn’t lck themselves away fr fur years t get gd grades. Jin a sprts team (even if it’s just an intramural team)，jin a club r tw and get invlved with the theater department.
●Early applicatin
40 Fr instance, at Clumbia University, 16 percent f students wh applied thrugh the cllege’s early decisin prgram were fur times mre likely t get in than students wh applied later. The cllege admissins website states that the reasn is that cnfident and well-qualified applicants tend t apply early.
A. Hwever, it is nt enugh.
B. Thus, shw yur passin and strng mtivatin.
C. Yu need t shw yu are smart as well as special.
D. Amng them, less than 10 percent gt admissins ffers.
E. Yur utstanding academic perfrmance gains ppularity.
F. Each Ivy League cllege ffers an early admissin prgram.
G. Yur cntinuus dedicatin will ensure yur success.
2022年河南省普通高中毕业班3月高考适应性测试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Grwing yur wn garden--whether it’s indrs, in yur backyard, at the schlyard r part f a plan in a cmmunity--can d mre than prvide tasty prduce and beautiful flwers.
If yu’re feeling a little blue, grasp yur shvel (铁锹) and head t the garden. ____16____ It decrease depressin, anxiety and anger and increases happiness. Gardening can als fight stress better than ther relaxing leisure activities like reading.
Gardening burns calries, which is gd fr yur waistline. Bth men and wmen wh garden are less likely t be verweight than their nn-gardening neighbrs and friends. In fact, gardening burns abut 300 calries an hur. ____17____.
When surrunded by plants we tend t be mre prductive and creative. This is a great reasn t add plants t yur classrm r ffice. ____18____ Daily gardening lwers the risk f dementia (痴呆) by 36 percent, even when a range f ther health factrs are taken int accunt.
____19____. Adults wh grw their wn prduce cnsume mre fruits and veggies. Even kids wh tend t be ur pickiest eaters, eat mre greens when a garden is prjected in their schl, cmmunity r after-schl setting. Nt nly is hmegrwn prduce tastier than stre-bught prduce, it's healthier t.
S jin the peple wh garden. ___20___ Even if yu have very little space r experience, yu can start ut with just a few huseplants r garden in cntainers. S instead f a Netflix binge this weekend, try getting dwn and dirty in yur backyard. Grab sme glves, a shvel and dig in.
A. And it’s easier than yu think.
B. Hwever, necessary skills are very imprtant.
C. Ding s might even have lng-term benefits.
D. Gardening has a wide range f md benefits.
E. Gardening allws easy access t fresh prduce.
F. When everything gets ready, it’s yur time t have a try.
G. In cmparisn, fast walking burns upwards f 230 calries an hur.
河南省信阳市2021-2022学年高三下学期第二次质量检测英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What are “sft skills”? Yu may ask. “Sft skills” is the term used fr thse skills that are nt technical r jb—related. ___16___ These skills characterize yur relatinships with ther peple, r hw yu apprach life and wrk. In the wrkplace, sft skills are cnsidered t be a cmplement t hard skills, which refer t a persn’s knwledge and ccupatinal skills.
___17___ Imagine yu are wrking in a cmpany prducing smething, let’s say light bulbs. Yu cme up with a new technlgy. Yur light bulbs are suddenly much better than thers and yur prfits g up. But, after a while, yur cmpetitrs get hld f the technlgy. Suddenly, the light bulbs are all the same again and yur prfits are decreasing. At this time, yu still need the new technlgy. ___18___
Hard skills are like yur technlgy: anyne can acquire them thrugh frmal educatin, training prgrams, and cncentrated effrt, and they are necessary. Withut them yu will nt be able t perate in the wrkplace. Sft skills are yur unique selling pint. ___19___ Plus, sft sills are regarded as the ability t recgnize and manage yur wn and thers’ emtins. Hwever, in reality, they g beynd that, and int the wider areas f hw yu rganize yurself and hw yu apprach life. It has been suggested that a number f prfessins sft skills may be mre imprtant than career skills ver the lng term.
Like hard skills, sft skills require a lt f practice t make yu really skilled at using them. ___20___ Yu measure yur success in develping sft skills in hw well yu manage relatinships with thse arund yu. These include family, friends, and c—wrkers, as well as custmers and thse wh prvide yu with gds r services.
A. Hard skills are skills yu can gain thrugh educatin, training prgrams and certificatins.
B. They als give yu a cmpetitive edge in the wrkplace and even in life.
C. Hwever, what yu need mst is a reputatin fr gd custmer service.
D. One reasn why sft skills are s valued is that they help better human cnnectins.
E. Unlike hard skills, there are n exams t prve that yu can d them.
F. They include scial skills, interpersnal skills, and a psitive attitude.
G. Sft skills can help yu a lt in business cmpetitin.
2022届河南省开封市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a yung adult has gt t be ne f the mst difficult times in a persn's life. Yu're at a stage when yu dn't feel like a child anymre and yu aren't ready t take up all the respnsibilities that adulthd brings with it either. 36
Need t express
At this stage, there is a need fr expressin f thughts and feelings. But they dn't understand that this need t express themselves can't be used in whichever way they want, but has t be used with cautin. 37
Need t be an independent adult
38 There is a need t be an independent adult, yes, but they haven't learned the rpes f it yet and therefre when parents try t discipline them, they want t ppse and put frth their rights as adults. Therefre, they ften g thrugh the “n ne understands me” stage, which can lead t many prblems like anger and frustratin.
Need fr acceptance
In additin, being part f a grup and develping healthy relatinships and getting acceptance frm them are f prime imprtance t yung adults. 39_When these things happen, they ften get int a self-pitying mde.
Need t succeed
There is an innate need t stand n their wn feet. 40_If there is any hurdle n that path, it leads t varied psychlgical prblems like stress, depressin, and anger.
These are sme f yung adults' emtinal prblems. If yu've been faced with them, seek help and treat them.
A. This is where the prblems f discipline arise.
B. Therefre, dn't ignre these emtinal needs.
C. And they want t prve themselves t the wrld.
D. But there are als misunderstandings and cnflicts in a grup.
E. S there will be varied emtinal issues that can truble a yung adult.
F. They therefre find it difficult t deal with the pressures f mincing their wrds（婉转地说）.
G. Nw that yu knw what sme prblems f yung adults can be, it'll help yu be prepared.