专题14 七选五之记叙文类讲义 (应试技巧+思维导图+高考真题+最新模拟)--2022年高考英语第二轮复习七选五狂练

这是一份专题14 七选五之记叙文类讲义 (应试技巧+思维导图+高考真题+最新模拟)--2022年高考英语第二轮复习七选五狂练，文件包含专题14七选五之记叙文类讲义应试技巧+思维导图+高考真题+最新模拟--2022年高考英语第二轮复习七选五狂练解析版docx、专题14七选五之记叙文类讲义应试技巧+思维导图+高考真题+最新模拟--2022年高考英语第二轮复习七选五狂练原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。

【高考考情】
高中英语阅读七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。可以说，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。
从近五年七选五全国卷来看，说明文为主，记叙文不是高频类型，但也不能忽略。
【文本结构】
高考卷中所选用的记叙文通常以记人、叙事为主，以人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容。记叙文包含时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果六要素，常用的记叙顺序有顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙和分叙，表达方式有叙述、描写、议论、说明和抒情。
【解题关键】
记叙文的阅读一要抓住时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果六要素，二要弄清记叙的顺序，三要把握好人物的情感和态度。如果记叙中所涉及的人物较多，还要弄清人物之间的关系。在阅读解题时，首先要通读全文，弄清六要素和记叙的顺序，特别要注意文章中所提到的多个时间、地点、人物，理清起因、经过和结果；然后阅读选项，弄清事情的起因、经过和结果，根据故事发展的线索、事物的先后顺序、指代、同词重现等下上文信息确定答案。
【解题障碍】
七选五记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示以定由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的忧点在于能把放事的情节通过＂我”来传达给读者，使人读后感到真实可信，如身临其境。但是记叙文没有清嘶的结构，没有小标题，没有段首句对仗，因此把握主题上难度加大，还有故事角色多，学生会经常弄混描写的角色，记叙文的情节复杂，理不清其中的人物关系。
【六大方略】
方略一 | 略读文章抓大意
以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是hwever, but等后的内容)等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。事实上，一般只需花5～10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。
方略二 | 重点阅读上下句
因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。事实上，如果没有时间来得及通读或细读，或者基础不够扎实即使读也读不懂，建议通过以下技巧，也基本上可以得满分。
方略三 | 看看结构变轻松
在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外，通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小，心情变得更加轻松，一般可将7个选项缩小到2～4个选项，碰对的机率大大提高。
方略四 | 词语复现显神功
作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时，与主题相关的词语必定会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词语复现。同一个词的重复出现叫原词复现；以同义词的形式重复出现，叫同义复现；以近义词或近义表达(意思相近，表达方式不同)的形式重复出现，叫近义复现；以词义相同而词性不同的形式重复出现，叫同根复现。还有上义词与下义词的复现(adult是teacher, parent的上义词，而teacher, parent就是adult的下义词)。
方略五 | 代词逻辑亦管用
我们知道，七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。如：
方略六 | 篇章需要基本功
有的题利用文章或段落的“总—分”结构关系来解，也很管用，但需要以下基本功：懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构通常是主题句(总)+支撑句(分)(分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等)。如：
【十大技巧】
技巧一 | 从细节逻辑上判断——因果关系
在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。
因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有as a result结果，thus/therefre因此，s (such)...如此……以至于等。
技巧二 | 从细节逻辑上判断——转折关系
转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。表示转折关系的连接词有：hwever然而等。
技巧三 | 从细节逻辑上判断——例证关系
前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。
技巧四 | 从细节逻辑上判断——递进关系
递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。表示递进关系的连词有：als也, 而且, further另外(的), furthermre而且，此外等。
技巧五 | 从细节逻辑上判断——平列关系
表示列举关系的有：firstly第一, 首先secndly第二, thirdly第三in the first place第一，首先fr ne thing首先等。
技巧六 | 从词汇线索上判断——代词指代
英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
技巧七 | 从词汇线索上判断——同义词/近义词
英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。
技巧八 | 从词汇线索上判断——同畴词
上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题
技巧九 | 从试题位置上判断——问题在段首
假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。
技巧十 | 从试题位置上判断——问题在段尾
所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。分析与前文是转折或是对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。
如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。
段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefre, as a result, thus, hence, in shrt, t sum up, t cnclude, in a wrd等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
【思维导图】
【小题狂练一】高考真题示范--记叙文类七选五真题
【2021年新高考I卷】 My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 S the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-flr apartment the size f a cupbard. It was s tiny that we had t leave ur suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, thugh. Unlike a nrmal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) wrked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female vice that said, “Ouverture des prtes,” in perfect French. That is the nly French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I dn’t have much use fr it.
Parisians are different frm yu and me. They never lk lazy r untidy. As smene nted in this paper a cuple f weeks ag, they eat great fd and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries d nt taste like cardbard. Instead, they explde in yur muth like little flavr bmbs.
39 On ur first mrning in Paris, I went arund the crner t the fd market t pick up sme grceries. I bught a handful f perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet meln. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cst $18!
In France, quality f life is much mre imprtant than efficiency (效率). Yu can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crwded. 40 When d these peple wrk? The French take their 35-hur wrkweek seriusly — s seriusly that sme labr unins recently struck a deal with a grup f cmpanies limiting the number f hurs that independent cntractrs can be n call.
A. Nt all the custmers are turists.
B. The quality f life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable bed.
D. The amazing fd is mainly cnsumed by lcal farmers.
E. That’s nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we d.
F. Our aim was t see if we culd live, in sme way, like real Parisians.
G. The fd is s delicius that yu dn’t need much f it t make yu happy.
【2017全国I卷】If anyne had tld me three years ag that I wuld be spending mst f my weekends camping, I wuld have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were peple wh enjyed insects bites, ill-cked meals, and uncmfrtable sleeping bags. They had nthing in cmmn with me. 36
The friends wh intrduced me t camping thught that it meant t be a pineer. 37 We slept in a tent, cked ver an pen fire, and walked a lng distance t take the shwer and use the bathrm. This brief visit with Mther Nature cst me tw days ff frm wrk, recvering frm a bad case f sunburn and the dctr's bill fr my sn's fd pisning.
I was, nevertheless, talked int ging n anther fun-filled hliday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pp-up camper with cmfrtable beds and an air cnditiner. My nature-lving friends had remembered t bring all the necessities f life.
39 We have dne a lt f it since. Recently, we bught a twenty-eight-ft travel trailer cmplete with a bathrm and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedrm, a mdern kitchen with a refrigeratr. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
40 It must be true that sner r later, everyne finds his r her way back t nature. I recmmend that yu find yur way in style.
A. This time there was n tent.
B. Things are ging t be imprved.
C. The trip they tk me n was a rugh ne.
D. I was t learn a lt abut camping since then, hwever.
E. I must say that I have certainly cme t enjy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was n shade as the trees were n mre than 3 feet tall.
【2021年6月·浙江卷】 Yu've gt mail…and it's a pstcard
Paul Magalhaes, a 34-year-ld Prtuguese cmputer engineer, lves t pen his mailbx and find a brightly clred picture f Rme's Clsseum. Or Africa's Victria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. 31
"I ften send pstcards t family and friends." he says t China Daily, "but yu can imagine that after a while, yu never receive as many as yu send, and yu realize that nt everyne is int it 32 ” Seeking ther like-minded suls, hwever, Paul started lking in a smewhat unlikely place: nline. Many wuld say the Internet is a place fr peple wh have given up n the traditinal pstal service, but Paul's hunch（直觉）paid ff.
Tday his hbby has develped int the website pstcrssing.cm, a scial netwrk that has grwn t 575,217 registered users in 214 cuntries and regins since he started it 10 years ag. 33 Running the website has almst turned int a full-time jb.
Language is certainly a harrier fr many peple. Fr pstcrssing t wrk wrldwide, a cmmn cmmunicatin language is needed s that everyne can understand each ther. As cl as it may be t receive a pstcard written in Chinese, the cncept desn't wrk if ne desn't understand it. 34 S a cmmn language is required and in pstcrssing that's English since it's widely spken.
"Many peple in China have limited expsure t English. 35 That said, we knw f many pstcrssing members, including Chinese, wh have actually imprved their English skills thrugh their use f pstcrssing," Paul says.
A. And that's ttally fine
B. That makes it extra hard t learn and practice it
C. He likes t think f sending pstcards as a family-friendly hbby
D. Many lve t make a cnnectin with smene frm acrss the wrld.
E. On August 5, the number f pstcards exchanged by members tpped 31 millin.
F. Similarly, if yu speak nly Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part f the fun away.
G. In shrt, he lves pstcards, and the excitement f getting a hand-written nte frm smene far away.
【2020年7月·浙江卷】I experienced years f lneliness as a child. 31 His friends teased him abut babysitting his sister and his interests were far different frm mine. With n ther kids f my age in the neighbrhd, I had t spend hurs by myself.
A bright spt fr me turned ut t be reading. My lve f the written wrd began early as my mther read t me every evening. 32 I started reading bks n my wn befre age 5 and my mther tk me t the public library nce a week t brrw several bks. I quickly graduated frm typical children’s bks t nes with fewer pictures and lnger chapters. Reading pened new wrlds t me. 33
My mther als encuraged me t make what I wanted. I tried making ty cars with cardbard bxes and cnstructing buildings frm leftver cardbard and bits f wd my father gave me. When my mther saw my creatins, she tld me hw creative my designs were. 34 I learned a lt abut hw t extend the life f bjects and transfrm them int smething new and useful. It was a trait(特点) thers fund helpful, and I sn had friends wh wanted t make things with me.
35 My parents made it a pint fr their tw kids t spend time utside, n matter the weather r seasn. My brther, f curse, raced ff t be with his friends, while I had plenty t d myself. There was making leaf huses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and s much mre. They’re all memries I treasure tday.
A. I wasn't alne any lnger.
B. I enjyed reading stries alud.
C. I was invited t play with anther kid.
D. I lved the clrful phtgraphs in the bks.
E. Anther habit I frmed early was being utdrs.
F. Thus, I began my lifelng interest in making things.
G. My lder brther culdn’t be bthered t play with me.
【2010辽宁卷】I was ten when I first sat with my grandmther behind the cashier (收银台) in her general stre. 1 I quickly learned the imprtance f treating custmers plitely and saying “thank yu.”
At first I was paid in candy. 2 I wrked every day after schl, and during the summer and n weekends and hlidays frm 8 a.m. t 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank accunt. 3
By the time I was 12, My grandmther thught I had dne such a gd jb that she prmted me t selling csmetics (化妆品). I develped the ability t lk custmers directly in the eye. Even thugh I was just a kid, wmen wuld ask me such things as “What clr d yu think I shuld wear?” I tk a real interest in their questins and was able t translate what they wanted int makeup (化妆) ideas. 4
The jb taught me a valuable lessn: t be a successful salespersn, yu didn’t need t be a Rcket scientist—yu needed t be a great listener. 5 Except they are n lnger wmen purchasing csmetics frm me; instead, they are kids wh tell me which tys they wuld like t see designed and develped.
A. Later I received 50 cents an hur.
B. Befre lng, she let me sit there by myself.
C. I ended my selling a recrd amunt f csmetics.
D. Tday I still carry that lessn with me: I listen t custmers.
E. My grandma’s trust taught me hw t handle respnsibility.
F. Sn I fund myself lking mre beautiful than ever befre.
G. Watching my mney grw was mre rewarding than anything I culd have bught.
【小题狂练二】各地最新七选五模拟试题之记叙文专练
【惠州一模】D yu find it easy t start bks but struggle t finish them? Des yur TBR (t-be-read) list verwhelm yu?
This happened t me in February. I had 10 bks n my currently-reading list. Despite this, I was tempted t start a new bk every three t fur days. 1 . But this time, I figured the prblem is with me and nt with the bks I am reading. With s many half-read bks waiting t be finished, I was verwhelmed.
2 . Fr this, I systematically created a framewrk that allwed me t finish 4 f these bks in 10 days. Mind yu, I did this with a 9-hur day jb and sme writing n the side t.
The first thing I did was declutter (清理) my TBR list. 3 . S I just picked bks I wanted t finish and abandned the rest. As hard as it seemed, drpping sme bks ut f reading list actually created a much-needed space fr me t fcus n ne bk at a time and finish it.
Anther way I tried is t avid the SOS Trap. SOS refers t peple repeatedly leaving their current pursuits fr a newer pursuit. It is easy t get carried with SOS in reading t. Yu’re reading a bk, and yu spt anther ne yu’re tempted t start reading. 4 . T escape the reader’s SOS trap, I cmmitted t ne bk at a time befre starting a new ne.
I als used James Altucher’s day analysis technique t analyze my day. With the help f a data usage app, I figured ut hw much time I spent unnecessarily n the web. 5 . By sticking t this rutine, I finished a lng-pending bk in three days.
A. This is exactly hw ur reading list piles up
B. Starting March, I decided t get back n track
C. I cut sme f this time and devted it t reading
D. It helped me fcus and prgress mre efficiently
E. The sight f t many bks in the list was verwhelming
F. T start again, I searched the Internet fr prfessinal advice
G. Smetimes the bk itself is s bring that yu struggle t finish it
【辽宁一模】My name is Allisn, an American by. During my sphmre year f high schl, I participated in an exchange prgram where a Spanish student came t live in my hme fr a few weeks and then I went t live in her huse in Spain. 1
After the initial excitement f being in a new place wre ff, sme f the cultural differences began t affect me, causing me t feel anxius and hmesick. 2 My Spanish skills were nt at the level f being able t express hw I felt clearly.
3 I usually ate dinner at 6:00 pm at hme, but in Spain, we ate it at 10:00 pm when I was very hungry and ready fr bed！I was a picky eater, and while I ate meat, I still wasn’t very adventurus with it. But there was a lt f meat in Spanish cuisine. Almst every meal was filled with rich unidentifiable fds.
One night, I asked what we were ging t eat. Since I didn’t knw the Spanish wrd “cnej” they used, the entire family started acting like rabbits at the dinner table in an effrt t help me understand its meaning. 4 Smetimes I just wanted t curl up in my rm alne and rder a pizza, but nt the pizza they had in Spain.
Sme f the new and unusual fds I first had in Spain caused me much stress. 5 This trip taught me hw t be flexible and leave my cmfrt zne, and hw imprtant it is t try new things.
A. I was shcked at why they did s.
B. Bth f us like the prgram very much.
C. But I missed them very much when l left Spain.
D. And I thught I wuld never set ft n the land any mre.
E. The mst difficult challenge I faced was the fd and meal time.
F. I was a little nervus but mstly excited abut the cming experience.
G. What made culture shck difficult t deal with was the language barrier.
【郑州一模】Abut 43 years ag, I sptted an advertisement in the paper fr the YMCA wilderness prgram. 1 My first experience was a bat trip. I still have the images f sunrises and sunsets with all the beautiful clurs n Lake f the Wds.
2 Even nw I can feel the cld water dripping dwn my arm as we sat in the bat pulling the paddles awkwardly thrugh running water. It was my first experience in a bat and my arms became tired after many hurs f paddling.
We stpped fr lunch in the bat by gathering all the bats tgether. 3
At night it was time t camp at ur site picked ut by ur guide. There we learned t start campfires and ck sme f ur meals. This is where fell in lve with ndles. 4 We cleaned up ur mess and put up ur tents and slept n the grund. We learned t carry the heavy packs t ur next destinatin. I develped a sense f accmplishment and had arm muscles after that trip.
There were n phnes, makeup, hair dryers... just us and the bush. We came frm different backgrunds with different persnalities and we all had t wrk tgether as a grup.
5 . I kept a jurnal frm that secnd trip and ften g back t it.
A. They drpped us ff in the bush.
B. I had t experience mre f the wilderness.
C. I was 15 and wanted t d smething different.
D. Our guide handed ut chclate, cheese, and dried meat.
E.I liked the bat trip s much that I jined the survival trip the next year.
F. It was wnderful sharing simple meals ver the fire and talking with new friends.
G.As a teenager, didn’t knw that I was having the best adventure a teenager culd have.
【吉林一模】 A Fight between Brthers
It all started when Tm called me t jin him in a game f basketball n a Sunday afternn. He said that Jack and sme ther bys wuld be there t. 1 Tm tld me t g t Radin Mas Cmmunity Club at three ’clck.
On the way there, I bught a burger in a cffee shp. When I reached the basketball curt, I was surprised t see Tm and Jack quarrelling. 2
Later n, I learnt that they were quarrelling ver wh shuld start thrwing the ball. 3 They created such a lud nise that the peple in a nearby cffee shp were lking at them.
Sn Tm and Jack started t fight. I was shcked, as I had never even heard them quarreled befre. 4
Luckily, tw men came and caught hld f the bys till the bys calmed dwn. 5 At the cffee shp, I brught ut my burger and it was gd t see Tm and Jack sharing the burger and laughing nce again befre cffee was served.
A. I shuted t them t stp but they wuld nt listen.
B. I knew the tw brthers didn’t get n well with each ther.
C. It was hard t believe that they were fighting befre my eyes!
D. Then I suggested that we g t the cffee shp t have a drink.
E. I had finished my hmewrk and had nthing else t d s I agreed.
F. I decided t leave the curt because they seemed t stp quarrelling.
G. Tm and Jack are brthers and they lved each ther and seldm quarreled.
【武汉二模】On December 22nd, 2016, I landed in the land f the “American Dream.” 1 Here is ne f the things I’ve struggled with during my almst ne year in the States.
2 My uncle and aunt jked that I brught rain frm Saign t America. Saign, where I cme frm, is the ld name f H Chi Minh City in Vietnam. Vietnam is a trpical cuntry where it rains mst f the year. Befre ging t the U.S., actually, I had n idea what t expect abut its weather, but the big rain n my arrival gave me the first expectatin f what the weather here might be like.
Califrnia is knwn fr having a great climate — mre sunshine, cler in summer and warmer in winter. 3 Hwever, having been here fr a pretty lng while nw, I have experienced varius frms f climate in Califrnia.
4 Mst f the time I was living in Silicn Valley, where the weather is a bit clder than where I study in Orange Cunty. But I was really surprised t find chill-t-the-bne weather in San Francisc — a big shift frm Silicn Valley in nly abut an hur’s drive. Hw strange!
5 The wrst is that I get a runny nse whenever I wake up in the mrning. Because I am allergic t the cld and windy weathers, I keep sneezing badly, and even mre badly if I get caught in the cld. I think that my bdy needs mre time t get used t this climate, but as many peple said, I am luckier t be in Califrnia where I dn’t have t fight with extreme weathers as in ther states.
A. I am sensitive t weather change.
B. Such strange weather has affected my health.
C. S the amunt f rain this year is cnsidered unusual.
D. LAX airprt in Califrnia welcmed me with a big rain.
E. S I quickly get used t the unchangeable climate in Califrnia.
F. The weather varies widely depending n where yu are in the state.
G. Since then, I have discvered tns f dilemmas abut life in America.
【泰安一模】When I was yunger I was fascinated with stries f magic. I was absrbed in bks where wizards(男巫) and fighters battled the pwers f darkness in strange wrlds. I was delighted when they wn bringing peace and happiness t their lands. 1 I wanted t be able t magically make my pain disappear, t make my prblems g away.
As I gt lder, hwever, I realized that there was n such thing as magic. 2 I had daily pain frm a back injury that never healed（治愈）right. I still smetimes dreamed f magic but in time even that faded away.
3 This magic grew strnger in my heart, sul, and mind day by day. It was called LOVE. This magic cnnected me t my wn highest self and t all f the ther suls in this wrld. It didn’t ablish my pverty but it made every day f my life feel richer. 4
There is such a thing as magic in this wrld. There is such a thing as magic in each ne f us. This magic is called LOVE. 5 Als, I hpe yu use it t help thers, t heal this wrld, and t build a bridge t suls f everybdy.
A. I struggled thrugh a lng perid f pverty.
B. I was nt eager t have any pwer that cntrlled the wrld.
C. Then ne day I started t discver a different kind f magic.
D. May yu chse it, share it, and live in it every single day f yur life.
E. It didn’t get rid f my pain but it helped me deal with it s much better.
F. It helped me see them as the beautiful, lving and jyful suls they truly are.
G. Mst f the readers like me secretly wished fr magical pwers fr themselves.
【合肥一模】Carl Rwan was brn in 1925 in the suthern city f Ravenscrft, Tennessee. His family was very pr. 1
Grwing up, Carl had very little hpe fr any change. There were nt many jbs fr blacks in the Suth. 2 Racial tensins were high. Laws were enfrced t keep blacks and white separate. It was a teacher wh urged Carl t make smething f himself. 3 She urged him t write as much as pssible. She wuld even get bks fr him because blacks were banned frm public libraries.
Carl entered Tennessee State Cllege in 1942. Carl Rwan did s well in cllege that he was chsen by the United States navy t becme ne f the first fifteen black navy fficers. In 1948, Carl Rwan became a reprter. He was ne f the first black reprters t write fr a majr daily newspaper. As a yung reprter, he cvered racial tensins in the Suth f the USA and the war in the Middle East. He als reprted frm Eurpe, India and ther parts f Asia. 4 In 1987, Carl Rwan created a prgram called "Prject Excellence", which rewards black students wh d well in schl.Carl Rwan died n September 23, 2000, in Washingtn, D.C. During the last years f his life, he suffered frm diabetes and heart prblems. 5 He wrked until the end f his life.
A. The schls were nt gd.
B. He wn several majr reprting awards.
C. He said that experience changed his life.
D. But he never let bad things slw him dwn.
E. Bessie Taylr Gwynn taught him t believe he culd be a pet r a writer.
F. The Rwan family had n electricity, n running water, n telephne and n radi.
G. The prgram prvided millins f dllars t help African-American students fr cllege.
【南京一模】I just cunted hw many freign languages I've studied s far in my life and it's been twelve!
I always fllw my interests and find ways t put my language learning int things I'm already interested in. I like t read blgs(博客) in ther languages. 1 . Fr the mst part, blggers tend t write the same way they speak，s I dn't have t wrry much abut adpting strange terms that are nly used in writing.
Mvies are als a really gd tl, especially if yu can find subtitles in the language yu're learning. 2 , they will still keep yur brain listening and reading in the same language. Music is anther way t start listening t things in yur new language. Persnally, I'm s bad at understanding lyrics(歌词) even in English, s this ne desn't really wrk fr me, but I have friends wh learn a language thrugh lyrics. Games are f curse als an excellent way f studying a new language. A lt f language learning cmputer prgrams include games. I'm super cmpetitive and if I play any f them, I can be hked fr hurs. 3 .
When the initial excitement f learning a new language begins t fade，it can be hard t stick with it. The hardest bit fr me is when I'm cmfrtable enugh with a language t understand mst things and make myself understd. I'm actually stuck at this stage in Nrwegian. 4 . Ideally I shuld sign up t take a big language exam. Each time I start getting self­satisfied, it's time t take a new curse r sign up fr nline lessns, r take up sme srt f challenge that will require me t level up my skills.
5 . The best language class I've ever taken was my beginner's Russian curse at university where my prfessr never used any English. It gt t the pint where I wuld kind f just frget abut English while in Russian class, which helped me t really immerse myself in the Russian language and d a whle lt with the limited Russian I had.
A. That's really uncmfrtable
B. Whatever languages they're translated int
C. I als try t think in the language I'm learning
D. It's time well spent if I'm learning the language
E. Cmputer games always make me feel wrn ut
F. Thugh they dn't always exactly match what's being said
G. I fund them the perfect learning tl because they're usually written in ral language