专题04 介词高频用法50题 (思维导图+高考真题+模拟题)--2022年高考英语第二轮复习小题训练

这是一份专题04 介词高频用法50题 (思维导图+高考真题+模拟题)--2022年高考英语第二轮复习小题训练，文件包含专题04介词高频用法50题思维导图+高考真题+模拟题--2022年高考英语第一轮复习小题狂练解析版docx、专题04介词高频用法50题思维导图+高考真题+模拟题--2022年高考英语第一轮复习小题狂练原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。

【介词高考考查动向】
动向一、单一介词的用法
动向二、固定搭配中介词的用法
【小题狂练一】在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1. (2021•全国甲)The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It was built riginally t prtect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
2. (2021•全国乙)Ecturism has its rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s. It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept __________ the late 1980s.
3. (2021•浙江6月) In 1844 they bught it __________ $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their marriage ceremny in 1842.
4. (2021•浙江1月) The study fund that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1 in wmen and men.
5. (2020•全国II)Bamb plants are assciated __________ health, abundance and a happy hme. They are easy t care fr and make great presents.
6. (2020•全国新高考)Museums must cmpete __________peple’s spare time and mney with ther amusements. Mst museums als welcme schl grups and arrange special activities fr children.
7. (2020•浙江6月)Sme time after 10,000 BC, peple made the first real attempt t cntrl the wrld they lived __________, thrugh agriculture.
8. (2020•浙江1月)This aging f the ppulatin is driven __________ tw factrs. The first is declining birth rates, which means ld generatins are large cmpared t yunger generatins, and s, n average, the ppulatin becmes lder than befre.
9. (2020北京) Many f these bags end up in the cean where larger nes can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dlphins. Over time, the bags fall apart __________cuntless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat sme f them.
10. (2020天津) Fr my fifth birthday, my mther baked me a cake __________ the shape f a mnkey.
11. (2020天津) I never wrried abut my sn while I was away because my mther kept an eye __________ him.
12. (2020江苏) Taking n this challenge will bring yu in cntact __________ smene wh shares yur interests.
13. (2019•全国I) Mdern methds __________ tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s, and are expensive t perfrm cnsistently ver a large area.
14. (2019•全国III) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __________ dgs, seven t be exact. They were well trained by their masters wh had great experience with caring fr these animals.
15. (2019•浙江6月) But can unifrms help imprve schl standards? The answer __________ this questin is nt clear.
16. (2019北京) Earth Day, marked n 22 April, is an annual event aiming t raise public awareness abut envirnmental prtectin. First celebrated __________1970, the Day nw includes events in mre than 190 cuntries and regins(地区).
17. (2018•全国III)My name is Mireya Mayr. I’m a scientist wh studies animals such as apes and mnkeys. I was searching __________ these three western lwland grillas I’d been bserving.
18. (2018•浙江6月)If yu are nt ging t suffer this prblem, then I suggest that the next time yu g t yur mum’s hme __________ dinner, get a few cking tips frm her.
19. I will visit Austria __________ the invitatin f my friend this summer vacatin.
20. Then he learned the influence wrking cuples and single parents were having ________their children.
【答案与解析】
1. in。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝代”应用介词in。
2. until。句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“nt……until……”。
3. fr。buy sth fr mney是固定搭配，表示“用……价钱买东西”。
4. by。increase by表示“增加了……”，by表示数量的变化。
5. with。be assciated with表示“与……有联系”
6. fr。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:cmpete fr，意为: “为了……竞争”。
7. in。公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析可知，“they lived _____”应是之前名词the wrld 的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：they lived in the wrld. live in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。
8. by。此句为被动语态，介词by的宾语是动作的执行者。
9. t/int。fall apart表示“坍塌，破碎”，后面t/int表示结果
10. in。in the shape f表示“以……的形状”。
11. n。keep an eye n 是固定词组，表示“关照，注意”。
12. with。in cntact with表示“与……保持联系”。
13. f/fr。此处tracking plar bear ppulatins作Mdern methds的定语，用f 连接，“methds f ding sth.”,意为“……的方法”，构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用fr。
14. f。考查介词。“a pack f”意为“一群”。故填f。
15. t。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/answer t ...这是固定搭配，“……的答案是……”。
16. in。考查介词的用法，年份前面应该加介词in。
17. fr。search fr是固定词组，表示“寻找”。
18. fr。该句表示“表示去母亲家去吃饭”，表示目的用介词fr，故填fr。
19. at。at the invitatin f…是固定搭配，表示“应……邀请”。
20. n。wrking cuples and single parents were having ________their children是定语从句，从句含有固定搭配have an influence n。
【小题狂练二】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
21. (2021•全国甲)Last week ur teacher asked us t fill in a questinnaire. One f the questins is: Wh will yu g in times f truble?
22. (2021•全国乙)In my pinin, students can benefit a lt ding sme husewrk. Firstly, ding husewrk is helpful fr us t be a respnsible persn.
23. (2020•全国I) After that I pured il int a pan and turned ff the stve. I waited patiently until the il was ht.
24. (2020•全国III)I’m glad t knw that yu’ve cme China t learn kung fu in a schl in my hmetwn. I’m sure yu’ll have a gd time.
25. (2019•全国II) When I studied chemistry high schl, I recnsidered my gal r decided t be a dctr. They were tw reasns fr the decisin.
26. (2019•全国III) I want my cafe t have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, custmers will enjy themselves in the histrical envirnment that is created fr them.
27. (2018•全国I) At the end f ur trip, I tld my father that I planned t return fr every tw years, and he agreed.
28. (2018•全国II)They wuld say t us that playing card games wuld help my brain. Still I was unwilling t play the games fr them smetimes.
29. She’s gt the jb because she has the advantage f thers f knwing mre knwledge.
30. After a few minutes, in came a university by wh walked t my directin and sat dwn beside me.
31. Japan lies n the east f China, which stands in the east f Asia.
32. The climate in the suth desn’t agree t me. It’s t ht and damp.
33. Will yu please mve the chair? It is n the way.
34. In thse days, we had n phnes, s we had t keep in tuch with writing ften.
35. Our Natinal Flag stands ut brightly in the blue sky.
36. Dad called and asked me t drp in n his ffice.
37. Luckily, the bullet narrwly missed the captain fr an inch.
38. Pleasant music is ften played amng classes t make students refreshed and relaxed fr a while.
39. We knw frm their greetings hw much they expect fr us. We wn't let them dwn.
40.Culd yu tell me smething abut the vlunteer activity? I want t jin it.
【答案与解析】
21. g后加t。短语g t sb.“求助于某人”相当于短语turn t sb. fr help。
22. ding前加frm。句意：在我看来，学生可以从做家务中受益很多。固定短语“ ”译为“从……中获益”。
23. ff改为n。句意：之后我把油倒进一个平底锅，然后开火。根据I pured il int a pan及常识可知，把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子，此处应使用短语turn n。
24. cme后加t。此处cme为不及物动词，后接宾语是需加相应介词。cme t 译为“来到”是故定短语。
25. high前加in/at。“在高中”需要在地点名词前加介词in或者at，故在high schl前加in/at。
26. 去掉like。such as和like都表示列举，但根据规则只能去掉一个单词。
27. 去掉fr。时间名词有every，each，last等词修饰时，其前不用介词。故删除fr。
28. fr改为with。这里表示“和某人一起做游戏”，应用with。
29. f改为ver。have an advantage ver sb表示“对……有优势”。
30. t改为in。in ne’s directin表示“朝……方向”。
31. n改为t。日本和中国隔海相望，因此这里应用t表示“在……方向上”，但不接壤。
32. t改为with。agree with可以与fd, climate等词连用表示“气候、食物适应某人”。
33. in改为n。n the way在路上；in the way表示“妨碍，挡路”。
34. with改为by。keep in tuch with sb表示“和某人取得联系”；by ding表示方式。
35. in改为against。against这里表示“以……为背景；在……衬托下”。
36. n改为at。drp in n sb表示“顺便走访某人”；drp in at 表示“顺便走访某地”。
37. fr改为by。句意：幸运的是，子弹勉强错过上尉，差了一英寸。by后接数字，表示相差。
38. amng改为between。between表示“两者之间”；amng “在……之间(三者及以上)”。“在课间播放怡人的音乐”应该是三者以上中两两之间仍然用between。
39. fr改为f。expect sth. f sb.是固定搭配，表示“指望某人某事”。
40. jin后加in。jin in表示“参加活动”。
【小题狂练三】在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
It was s nice an afternn that I decided t g fr a little walk 41 my new bts — the nes I had seen advertised n TV 42 “the wrld’s best bts”. Well, 43 thery, yes, they were very cmfrtable bts but I sn fund that in fact they gave me blisters. In general I d enjy walking, but at that mment all I wanted was rest and refreshment, in ther wrds, I needed t sit dwn, have a drink and g hme 44 the bus. The last bus hme was in half an hur and I was far 45 the bus stp s I wuld have t get there 46 a hurry. At last I gt t the bus stp just in time 47 a drink at the pub befre the bus came. I limped t the bus stp in the hpe 48 getting n. But I was ut f luck because the bus was full up — nt even standing rm! I knew I wuld never make it hme n ft and I was 49 the pint f returning t the pub t drwn my srrws when anther bus came rund the crner, cmpletely empty. I gt n, sat by myself at the back and started t feel 50 peace with the wrld again as I tk ff my bts!
41. in 42. as 43. in 44. n 45. frm 46. in 47. fr 48. f 49. n 50. at
【小题狂练四】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Tday, we murn the passing f a true fd her. Chinese scientist Yuan Lngping saved ____51____ (millin) f peple frm hunger by ____52____ (develp) the first hybrid rice strains,” the UN Department f Ecnmic and Scial Affairs tweeted.
“He passed away tday at 91 (due t illness) but his missin ____53____ (end) hunger will live n and his legacy ____54____ (remember) fr generatins,” it said.
Having spent ver five decades in hybrid rice research, Yuan, an academician with the Chinese Academy f Engineering, has helped China wrk ____55____ great wnder-feeding nearly ne fifth f the wrld's ppulatin with less than 9 percent f the wrld's ttal land.
Qu Dngyu, Directr-General f the UN Fd and Agriculture Organizatin, n Saturday expressed his sadness ver Yuan's passing.
“I am ____56____(deep) saddened by the death f Prf. Yuan Lngping, my dear Master. He devted his life ____57____ the research f hybrid rice, helping billins achieve fd ____58____ (secure)," wrte Qu n his Twitter accunt.
Brn in Beijing in 1930, Yuan ____59____(succeed) in cultivating the wrld's first high-yield hybrid rice strain in 1973, _____60_____ was later grwn n a large scale in China and ther cuntries t substantially raise utput.
【答案与解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了袁隆平教授因病享年91岁，介绍了他的个人经历和取得的成就。
51. 句意：联合国经济和社会事务部在推特上说：“今天，我们哀悼一位真正的粮食英雄的去世。中国科学家袁隆平通过开发第一个杂交水稻品系，使数百万人免于饥饿。”结合句意表示“数以万计的，无数的”可知短语为millins f。故填millins。
52. 句意：联合国经济和社会事务部在推特上说：“今天，我们哀悼一位真正的粮食英雄的去世。中国科学家袁隆平通过开发第一个杂交水稻品系，使数百万人免于饥饿。”此处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填develping。
53. 句意：声明说:“他今天去世了，因病享年91岁，但他结束饥饿的使命将继续存在，他的遗产将被世世代代铭记。”此处修饰missin应为动词不定式短语作后置定语。故填t end。
54. 句意：声明说:“他今天去世了，因病享年91岁，但他结束饥饿的使命将继续存在，他的遗产将被世世代代铭记。”表示将来发生的动作，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be remembered。
55. 句意：袁隆平是中国工程院院士，他从事杂交水稻研究50多年，创造了一个伟大的奇迹——用不到世界9%的土地养活了世界近五分之一的人口。wnder为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，短语a great wnder意为“一个伟大的奇迹”。故填a。
56. 句意：我对教授的去世深感悲痛。修饰动词sadden应用副词deeply，表示程度深，作状语。故填deeply。57. 句意：他毕生致力于杂交水稻的研究，帮助数十亿人实现了粮食安全。结合句意表示“把……投到……，把……奉献给……”可知短语为devte…t…。故填t。
58. 句意：他毕生致力于杂交水稻的研究，帮助数十亿人实现了粮食安全。此处作宾语，表示“安全”应用名词security，fd security“粮食安全”。故填security。
59. 句意：袁隆平1930年出生于北京，1973年成功培育出世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种，后来在中国和其他国家大规模种植，大幅提高了产量。根据后文in 1973可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填succeeded。
60. 句意：袁隆平1930年出生于北京，1973年成功培育出世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种，后来在中国和其他国家大规模种植，大幅提高了产量。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词hybrid rice strain，先行词从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。