专题10 特殊句式用法50题 (思维导图+高考真题+模拟题)--2022年高考英语第二轮复习小题训练

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【特殊句式用法高考考查动向】
动向一、强调句型用法
动向二、倒装句用法
动向三、感叹句用法
动向四、主谓一致用法
动向五、省略句用法
动向六、There be…句型用法
【小题狂练一】在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1. (2020·江苏改编) Technlgical innvatins, ____________(cmbine)with gd marketing, will prmte the sales f these prducts.
2. (2019江苏改编)The prfessr warned the students that n n accunt _______they use mbile phnes in his class.
3. (2018﹒天津改编) It was nly when the car pulled up in frnt f ur huse _____________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
4. (2017﹒天津改编) It was when I gt back t my apartment _____________ I first came acrss my new neighbrs.
5. (2016﹒天津改编) Yu are waiting at a wrng place. It is at the htel _____________the cach picks up turists.
6. (2018•北京改编) In any unsafe situatin, simple _____________ (press)the buttn and a highly-trained agent will get yu the help yu need.
7.(2017•江苏卷) _____________ nt fr the supprt f the teachers, the student culd nt vercme her difficulty.
8. Althugh _____________ (beat) by the ppsite team, we didn’t lse heart and encuraged each ther.
9. There _____________ (remain) a certain dubt amng the peple as t the practical value f the prject.
10. It isn’t cld enugh fr there _____________(be) a frst tnight, s I can leave Jim’s car ut quite safely.
11. _____________ (be) there n air, there wuld be n life n the earth.
12. _____________ happened t be n ne in the building when the fire brke ut.
13. Thugh _____________ (warn) f the danger, Jack still went swimming in the lake.
14. Thugh _____________ (lack) in cnfidence, Tm made every effrt and his dream came true at last.
15. He stpped and lked arund as if _____________ (see) whether he went in the right directin.
16. Srry I’m s late, but yu cannt imagine _____________ great truble I tk t find yur huse.
17. _____________ lvely weather we are having these days!
18. _____________ interesting wrk it is t teach children!
19. What _____________ interesting rle she played in the film! N wnder she has wn an Oscar.
20. It was nt until 1920 _____________American wmen had the chance t vte in natinal electins.
21. It was April 29, 2011 _____________ Prince William and Kate Middletn walked int the palace hall f the wedding ceremny.
22. —_____________ was it that he managed t get the infrmatin? —Oh, a friend f his helped him.
23. Every evening after dinner, if nt _____________ (tire) frm wrk, I will spend sme time walking my dg.
24. It is nt what he said but the way he did the thing _____________ impressed me mst.
25. Experts warn that medical waste frm hspitals, if nt _____________(handle) prperly, may cntribute t spreading diseases.
26. Was it _____________Jack came late fr schl that Mr. Smith gt angry?
27. David is lively and cheerful while his sister Catherine is quiet t shyness, never speaking unless ________ (speak) t.
28. When _____________ (ask) abut the secret f his success, the famus athlete says that he wes much f his success and happiness t his wife and children.
29. Thugh _____________ (surprise) t see us, the ld man gave us a warm welcme.
30. Hw I regret nt accepting yur advice! _________ I taken yur advice, I wuldn't have made such a mistake.
31. There is n dubt ___________it is unwise t depend cmpletely n the ratings in cnsumptin.
32. When _____________ (surf) the Internet, I dwnladed the film.
33. He pened his muth as if _____________ (say) smething.
34. Was it because the traffic was heavy during the rush hur _____________yu were late again?
35. Amng all the birthday gifts _____________ (include) a DIY card, which I like best
36. Thugh ____________(tell) t learn new wrds by heart, he didn't fllw the teacher's advice.
37. When __________(cmpare)with the ther members f the team, I am at a disadvantage.
38. When _____________(wait) fr the pprtunity t get prmted, Henry did his best t perfrm his duty.
39. She fund her lst ring while___________(fld)clthes
40. It was his warning _____________ prevented us frm being attacked by the bad men
【答案与解析】
1. cmbine。考查状语从句省略用法。空白处动词和句子主语逻辑上构成被动关系。
2. shuld/can。考查倒装句用法。n n accunt是否定意义介词短语位于句首，句子采用部分倒装语序。
3. that。考查强调句型用法。这是It was+被强调部分+that…，这里被强调部分是nly when the car pulled up in frnt f ur huse。
4. that。考查强调句型用法。这是It was+被强调部分+that…，这里被强调部分是when I gt back t my apartment。
5. that。考查强调句型用法。这是It was+被强调部分+that…，这里被强调部分是at the htel。
6. press。考查祈使句用法。结合语境这里应理解为祈使句，动词原形开头。
7. Were。考查虚拟语气和倒装句用法。If虚拟条件句与现在事实相反应用一般过去时；去掉if应部分倒装。
8. beaten。考查状语从句省略用法。空白处动词和句子主语逻辑上构成被动关系。
9. remains。考查There be句型用法。There be句型中be可由stand， remain等动词代替。
10. being。考查There be句型用法。这是There be..句型复杂形式。
11. Were。考查虚拟语气和倒装句用法。If虚拟条件句与现在事实相反应用一般过去时；去掉if应部分倒装。
12. There。考查There be句型用法。There be句型中be前可以加上seem t, used t, must等词。
13. warned。考查状语从句省略用法。空白处动词和句子主语逻辑上构成被动关系。
14. lacking。考查状语从句省略用法。空白处动词和句子主语逻辑上构成主动关系。
15. t see。考查状语从句省略用法。结合语境应用动词不定式表示将要发生。
16. what。考查感叹句在名词性从句的用法。中心词是名词，故用感叹形容词what。
17. What。考查感叹句用法。中心词是名词，故用感叹形容词what。
18. What。考查感叹句用法。中心词是名词，故用感叹形容词what。
19. an。考查感叹句用法。中心词是名词，故用感叹形容词what。
20. that。考查强调句型用法。这是It was+被强调部分+that…，这里被强调部分是nt until 1920。
21. when。考查强调句型易混句型用法。结合语境判断这里是It was +时间点+when…从句。
22. Hw。考查强调句型用法。这是强调句型特殊疑问句式。
23. tired。考查状语从句省略用法。空白处动词和句子主语逻辑上构成被动关系。
24. that。考查强调句型用法。这是It was+被强调部分+that…，这里被强调部分是nt what he said but the way he did the thing。
25. handled。考查状语从句省略用法。空白处动词和句子主语逻辑上构成被动关系。
26. because。考查强调句型用法。这是It was+被强调部分+that…，这里被强调部分是。
27. spken。考查状语从句省略用法。空白处动词和句子主语逻辑上构成被动关系。
28. asked。考查状语从句省略用法。空白处动词和句子主语逻辑上构成被动关系。
29. surprised。考查状语从句省略用法。空白处动词和句子主语逻辑上构成被动关系。
30. Had。考查虚拟语气和倒装句用法。If虚拟条件句与过去事实相反应用过去完成时；去掉if应部分倒装。
31. that。考查There be…句型用法。There is n dubt that…是固定句型，表示“毫无疑问的是……”。
32. surfing。考查状语从句省略用法。空白处动词和句子主语逻辑上构成主动关系。
33. t say。考查状语从句省略用法。结合语境应用动词不定式表示将要发生。
34. that。考查强调句型用法。这是It was+被强调部分+that…，这里被强调部分是it because the traffic was heavy during the rush hur。
35. is included。考查倒装句用法。这是完全倒装句，原句含有被动之意。
36. tld。考查状语从句省略用法。空白处动词和句子主语逻辑上构成被动关系。
37. cmparing。考查状语从句省略用法。空白处动词和句子主语逻辑上构成主动关系。
38. waiting。考查状语从句省略用法。空白处动词和句子主语逻辑上构成主动关系。
39. flding。考查状语从句省略用法。空白处动词和句子主语逻辑上构成主动关系。
40. that。考查强调句型用法。这是It was+被强调部分+that…，这里被强调部分是his warning。
【小题狂练二】一句多译。
1. When cmbining, the tw methds can help us save much time and mney.
2. When expsing t danger and cnflict, men tend t increase bld pressure, feeling nervus r anxius.
3. Vide games can be a pr influence if leaving in the wrng hands.
4. Only when Lily walked int the ffice she realize that she had left the cntract at hme.
5. Bach died in 1750, but it was nt until the early 19th century when his musical gift was fully recgnized.
6. Jhn pened the dr. There stands a girl he had never seen befre.
7. Strange althugh might it sund, his idea was accepted by all the peple at the meeting.
8. Has he caught the mrning train, he wuld nt have been late fr the meeting.
9. Always keeping in mind that yur main task is t get this cmpany running smthly.
10. We frgt t bring ur tickets, but please let us enter, dn’t yu?
11. It was with great jy which he fund his lst daughter.
12. Have yu ever dreamed f there such a gd chance fr further educatin abrad?
13. Attaching t the gift was a nte n which he expressed his gratitude fr ur receptin during his stay here.
14. There is n denying that it was drug use which badly damaged Hustn's vice and ruined her life.
15. I firmly believe that the prject, if being carried ut accrding t the plan, will definitely wrk ut well.
16. It’s nt ding the things we like, but liking the things we have t d what makes life happy.
17. The headmaster will nt permit the change in the curse, nr des he give it a thught.
18. If yu g t Munt Tai, yu will find it mre magnificent than cmmnly suppsing.
19. It was frm the few supplies which she had bught frm in the village which the hstess cked such a nice dinner.
20. Of all the traditinal festivals, it is the harvest festival which can be fund in almst every culture.
21. It seems t have been great difficulty in turning ut excellent graduates.
22. It is n need fr us t discuss the prblem again since it has already been settled.
23. Take exercise half an hur every day, yu will becme healthier and healthier.
24. Fr mre infrmatin abut Cambridge, visiting ur website at
25. Hw sweetly the music sunds and hw beautiful her vice is!
26. It were Jim and his friend Michael wh wn the secnd prize in the cntest yesterday.
27. It is high time that we place great emphasis n the imprvement f fd safety.
28. Nt nly he speak Russian fluently but als he likes Russian sngs.
29. Sme classmates suggest we can g t places f interest nearby.
30. Try as he might, but Tm culdn’t get ut f the difficulty.
【答案与解析】
1. cmbining改为cmbined。考查状语从句省略用法。空白处动词和句子主语逻辑上构成被动关系。
2. expsing改为expsed。考查状语从句省略用法。空白处动词和句子主语逻辑上构成被动关系。
3. leaving改为left。考查状语从句省略用法。空白处动词和句子主语逻辑上构成被动关系。
4. she前加did。考查倒装句用法。Only修饰的状语（从句）位于句首，句子采用部分倒装语序。
5. when改为that。考查强调句型用法。这是It was+被强调部分+that…，这里被强调部分是nt until the early 19th century。
6. stands改为std。考查倒装句用法。There be句型中be可由stand， remain等动词代替。
7. althugh改为thugh/as。考查倒装句用法。这是“形容词+as/thugh+陈述句”构成的倒装句，althugh不能用于该句型。
8. Has改为Had。考查倒装句用法。If虚拟条件句与过去事实相反应用过去完成时；去掉if应部分倒装。
9. keeping改为keep。考查祈使句用法。结合语境这里应理解为祈使句，动词原形开头。
10. dn’t改为will。考查反意疑问句用法。陈述部分是祈使句，附加问句用will yu。
11. which改为that。考查强调句型用法。这是It was+被强调部分+that…，这里被强调部分是with great jy。
12. there后加being。考查There be…句型用法。这是there be…句型的复杂形式。
13. Attaching改为Attached。考查倒装句用法。空白处动词和句子主语逻辑上构成被动关系。
14. which改为that。考查强调句型用法。这是It was+被强调部分+that…，这里被强调部分是drug use。
15. 去掉being。考查状语从句省略用法。状语从句省略前不应含有being，故应去掉。
16. what改为that。考查强调句型用法。这是It was+被强调部分+that…，这里被强调部分是nt ding the things we like, but liking the things we have t d。
17. des改为will。考查倒装句用法。Neither/nr后接倒装句，表示否定情况也适合于后者，时态与前边照应。
18. suppsing改为suppsed。考查状语从句省略用法。空白处动词和句子主语逻辑上构成被动关系。
19. 第二个which改为that。考查强调句型用法。这是It was+被强调部分+that…，这里被强调部分是frm the few supplies which she had bught frm in the village。
20. which改为that。考查强调句型用法。这是It was+被强调部分+that…，这里被强调部分是the harvest festival。
21. It改为There。考查There be…句型用法。There be句型中be前可以加上seem t, used t, must等词。
22. It改为There。考查There be…句型用法。There is n need t d sth.表示“没有必要做某事”。
23. yu前加and。考查祈使句用法。这是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。
24. visiting改为visit。考查祈使句用法。结合语境这里应理解为祈使句，动词原形开头。
25. sweetly改为sweet。考查感叹句用法。感叹句谓语部分是系表结构，故用形容词作表语。
26. were改为was。考查强调句型用法。这是It was+被强调部分+that…句型。
27. place改为placed或者place前加shuld。考查用法。It is high time that…从句谓语用一般过去时或shuld+动词原形。
28. nly后加des。考查倒装句用法。nt nly…but als…连接两个并列分句且位于句首，第一分句部分倒装。
29. can改为shuld或者去掉can。考查虚拟语气用法。Suggest that….表示“建议”时，从句谓语动词用shuld +动词原形，shuld可以省略。
30. 去掉but。考查倒装句用法。Try as he might是让步状语从句，后边不能再与but连用。
【小题狂练三】短文改错。
Nw I’d like t share with yu a strange experience I had a mnth befre. It may sund funny, and it’s true. After a day’s hard wrk I went t bed early than usual. It was abut tw ’clck in the mrning, and suddenly I wke up. I heard a nise. I gt ut f bed and went slw dwnstairs. I listened carefully. I culd heard tw men speaking quietly. I believed tw thieves had brken int my huse and I was really frightened, s I went back t upstairs, and immediately phne the plice frm my bedrm. The plice arrived quickly. They pened frnt dr with a special key and went int the living rm. Yu can imagine what embarrassed I was when they came upstairs and tld me we had turned the televisin ff fr me and everything was all right.
Keys: 1. befre—ag 2. and—but 3. early—earlier 4. slw—slwly 5. heard—hear 6. 去掉t 7. phne—phned 8. frnt前加the 9. what—hw 10. we—they
【小题狂练四】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tanzanian nvelist Abdulrazak Gurnah, 72, wn the 2021 Nbel Prize in Literature. News f the award was greeted with 1 (excite) in Zanzibar.
Gurnah is the authr f 10 nvels, including "Memry f Departure," and "Pilgrims Way." His nvel "Paradise" is set in clnial East Africa during the First Wrld War. Many f his wrks explre 2 he has called "ne f the stries f ur times," the deep influence f migratin bth 3 peple and the places they make their new hmes.
He has said he "stumbled (跌跌撞撞) int" writing after 4 (arrive) in England as a way f explring the emigrant (移民) experience -- bth the lss and liberatin.
Gurnah's native language is Swahili, 5 he writes in English. He is nly the 6 (six) Africa-brn writer t be awarded the Nbel fr literature. Since it 7 (fund) in 1901, it has 8 (mst) been awarded t Eurpean and Nrth American writers.
Anders Olssn is chairman f the Nbel Cmmittee fr literature. He called Gurnah "ne f the wrld's 9 (utstanding) pst-clnial writers." He said it was 10 (significance) that Gurnah's rts are in Zanzibar, a place that "was csmplitan(国际化) lng befre glbalizatin..."
瑞典学院宣布，2021年诺贝尔文学奖“桂冠”花落坦桑尼亚小说家阿布拉扎克·古纳(Abdulrazak Gurnah)，以表彰“他对殖民主义的影响以及文化和大陆鸿沟中难民命运的毫不妥协和具有同情心的关注”。
1.excitement 考查词类转换。with excitement 兴奋地。
2.what 考查名词从句。what引导名词从句，意为“……的事情”。
3.n 考查介词。influence n 对……的影响。
4.arriving 考查非谓语。after ding 做了……之后。
5.but 考查连词。母语是Swahili，但用英语写作，转折关系，用but连接。
6.sixth 考查数词。表示“第六”，用序数词。
7.was funded 考查被动语态。因时间状语为in 1901，用一般过去时；又因文学奖是“被设立”的，用被动语态。故本空填一般过去时被动语态。
8.mstly 考查词类转换。因修饰动词，将形容词mst转换为副词mstly（主要），作状语。
9.mst utstanding 考查形容词比较等级。根据句意，Olssn称古纳为后殖民时代“最杰出的”作家之一，表示“最杰出”，用最高级。
10.significant 考查词类转换。形容词作表语。