专题15 名 词 性 从句50题 (思维导图+高考真题+模拟题)--2022年高考英语第二轮复习小题训练

这是一份专题15 名 词 性 从句50题 (思维导图+高考真题+模拟题)--2022年高考英语第二轮复习小题训练，文件包含专题15名词性从句50题思维导图+高考真题+模拟题--2022年高考英语第一轮复习小题狂练解析版docx、专题15名词性从句50题思维导图+高考真题+模拟题--2022年高考英语第一轮复习小题狂练原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。

【名词性从句高考考查动向】
动向一、连接词that和what用法区别
动向二、连接词whatever和whichever区别
动向三、连接词if和whether用法区别
【小题狂练一】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2021·新高考全国) ________ is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes. The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we humans are.
2. (2021·天津改编)What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has s many crazy ideas.
3. (2020·江苏改编)This actr ften has the first tw tricks planned befre perfrming, and then ges fr ___________.
4. (2020·江苏改编)It is nt a prblem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter f time.
5. (2020·天津改编)The student cmpleted this experiment t make cme true __________ Prfessr Jseph had said.
6. (2020·北京)Oliver says if yu're lucky enugh t have smene clse t yu wh enjys cking, ask them ___________yu can jin in when it's pssible.
7. (2020·浙江)Over thusands f years, they began t depend less n ___________ culd be hunted r gathered frm the wild, and mre n animals they had raised and crps they had swn.
8. (2019·全国I) While they are rare nrth f 88°,there is evidence ________ they range all the way acrss the Arctic, and as far suth as James Bay in Canada.
9. (2019·江苏改编) Scientists have btained mre evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way int the human bdy.
10. Reading is t peple sunshine is t flwers.
11. It is by n means clear ___________the president can d t end the strike.
12. The ntice came arund tw in the afternn ___________the meeting wuld be put ff.
13. He didn’t regret giving the suggestins but felt ___________he culd have expressed it differently.
14. As many as five curses are prvided, and yu are free t chse ___________suits yu best.
15. Befre a prblem can be slved, it must be bvius ___________the prblem itself is.
16. The shcking news made me realize ___________ terrible prblems we wuld face.
17. It is nt always easy fr the public t see ___________use a new inventin can be f t human life.
18. When the news came ___________the war brke ut, he decide t serve in the army.
19. We haven’t discussed yet ___________we are ging t place ur new furniture.
20. As a new graduate, he desn’t knw ___________it takes t start a business here.
21. T imprve the quality f ur prducts, we ask fr suggestins ___________had used the prducts.
22. It is bvius t the students ___________they shuld get well prepared fr their future.
23. News came frm the schl ___________he had been admitted t Beijing University.
24. The peple in China are prud f ___________they achieved in the past thirty years.
25. Tmrrw is Tm’s birthday. Have yu gt any idea ______the party is t be held?
26. The last time we had great fun was ___________we were visiting the Water Park.
27. ___________we understand things has a lt t d with what we feel.
28. ---I wnder ___________Mary has kept her figure after these years. --By wrking hard every day.
29. I was surprised by her wrds, ___________made me recgnize ___________silly I had been.
30. It is difficult fr us t imagine ___________life was like fr slaves in the ancient wrld.
31. Plice have fund ___________appears t be the lst ancient statue.
32. ___________makes the bk s extrardinary is the creative imaginatin f the writer.
33. Experts believe ___________peple can waste less fd by shpping nly when necessary.
34. It’s gd t knw ___________the dgs will be well cared while we’re away.
35. Dn’t let any failures discurage yu, fr yu never tell ___________clse yu may be t victry.
36. ___________ne f yu breaks the windw will have t pay fr it.
37. I want t be liked and lved fr ___________I am inside.
38. Yu must see t it ___________ the drs are lcked befre yu leave the lab.
39. Mdern science has given clear evidence__________ smking can lead t many diseases.
Befre the sales start, I make a list f ___________my kids will need fr the cming seasn.
41.___________ the by failed again in the exam disappinted his mther
42.It is nne f yur business___________ ther peple think abut yu. Believe yurself.
43.___________is a fact that English is being accepted as an internatinal language.
44.He pinted t ___________ lked like a tmb and said, “Ghst.”
45.Nbdy is certain ___________ the future may hld.
46.Everyne knew ___________ happened and ___________ she was wrried
47.Yu may depend n ___________ that all gds will be shipped abrad in time.
48.Yu are saying that everyne shuld be equal, and this is ___________ I disagree.
49. I can't remember _________ place Dr. Black cmes frm, either Oxfrd r Cambridge .
50. There is n dubt the newly frmed cmmittee’s plicy will be put int practice as scheduled.
【参考答案】1.What 2.why 3.whatever 4.whether 5.what 6.if/whether 7.what 8.that 9.that 10.what 11.what 12.that 13.that 14.whichever 15.what 16.what 17.what 18.that 19.where 20.what 21.whever 22.that 23.that 24.what 25.where 26.when 27.Hw 28.hw 29.which, hw 30.what 31.what 32.What 33.that 34.that 35.hw 36.Whichevr 37.what 38.that 39.that 40.what 41.That 42.what 43.It 44.what 45.what 46.what, why 47.it 48.where 49.which 50. that
【小题狂练二】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
51. (2018•北京改编) This is that my father has taught me—t always face difficulties and hpe fr the best.
52. (2018•天津改编) The gld medal will be awarded t whmever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
53. (2018•江苏改编) By bat is the nly way t get here, which is where we arrived.
54. (2018•全国II) I was afraid that t speak in frnt f a larger grup f peple.
55. (2017•江苏改编) We chse this htel because the price fr a night here is dwn t $20, half f which it used t charge.
56. (2017•全国II) The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned ut t be very useful later in my life.
57. (2017•北京改编) Every year, wh makes the mst beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
58. (2017•天津改编) She asked me when I had returned the bks t the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
59. (2016•北京改编) The mst pleasant thing f the rainy seasn is what ne can be entirely free frm dust.
60. (2016•北京改编) Jane mved aimlessly dwn the tree-lined street, nt knwing that where she was heading.
61. That they are ging t discuss at the meeting is hw t increase fd supply in the wrld.
62. If we will visit the Great Wall tmrrw has nt been decided yet.
63. The reasn why he was late fr schl was because he gt up late.
64. Why farmland here is being lst is because farmers have cut dwn t many trees these years.
65. Srry I’m s late, but yu cannt imagine hw great truble I tk t find yur huse.
66. We believe if we wrk harder, I will pass the Natinal Cllege Entrance Examinatin.
67. He tld me he had t leave and he wuld be back sn.
68. As is knwn t all that science plays an imprtant part in the develpment f industry .
69. I gave the girl a big dll, exactly which she lnged t have.
70. He differed frm his classmates that he devted his spare time t reading.
71. Wh is keen n paper-cutting is welcme t cme t the exhibitin.
72. It is certain whether he will cme n time despite the hard rain.
73. It is n dubt that yu will achieve greater prspect next year.
74. After lking at the ty fr sme time，he turned arund and fund where his parents were missing.
75. The reasn why he tld me fr his absence is because he had an unexpected visitr.
76. I wnder that when it was that yu saw Tm break int the building.
77. It is uncertain that when I can gain abundant jb pprtunities and land a well-paid jb.
78. I hate it that when peple talk t me with their muth full.
79. The prblem is if we can imprve ur reading skills in such a shrt time.
80. I am cnvinced if yu apply yur knwledge t practice, yu are sure t step int a new era f self-develpment.
【参考答案】51. that改为what 52. whmever改为whever 53. where改为hw 54. 去掉that 55. which改为what 56. where改为when 57. wh改为whever 58. when改为if/whether 59. what改为 that 60. 去掉that 61.That改为What 62.If改为Whether 63.because改为that 64.because改为that 65.hw改为what 66.believe后加that 67.and后加that 68.As改为It 69.which改为what 70.that前加in 71.Wh改为Whever 72.whether改为that 73.It改为There 74.去掉where或者where改为that 75.because改为that 76.去掉that 77. 去掉that 78. 去掉that 79.if改为whether 80. cnvinced后加 that
【小题狂练三】时政科技类语法填空----传统中医(TCM)进入浙江小学教材
In April, Zhejiang’s elementary schls made the set f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) textbks available t the public, which were 1 first f their kind in China, making the prvince a pineer in teaching the subject t 2 (pupil) in the cuntry. With 36 lessns fr fifth-grade students s far, the textbks include fundamental knwledge f TCM.
TCM, which has made great cntributins t the prsperity f China, 3 (be) an integral part f Chinese culture. TCM, with its unique diagnstic methds, lng histry and remarkable effects, has been used 4 (treat) cancer and ther serius diseases. It is widely used in China and is becming 5 (increasing) ppular and recgnized wrldwide. Tday 6 f TCM and western medicine are being used in prviding medical and health services in China.
TCM has achieved a new level in the preventin and treatment f cmmn diseases. Since the COVID-19 pandemic, TCM 7 (play) a vital rle. Zhng Nanshan, 8 has been devting his life t medicine, said that TCM 9 (cmbine) with western medicine made great cntributins t the cure fr COVID-19. Accrding t the statistics, the rate f recvery was up t 90%. 10 , it’s thught that the spring f TCM is nt far away.
【参考答案】
1. the 2. pupils 3. is 4. t treat 5. increasingly 6. bth 7. has played 8. wh 9. cmbined 10. Therefre
【解析】本文是新闻报道。今年4月，浙江的小学向公众开放了一套中国传统中医(TCM)教材，这是中国的第一个此类教材，使浙江省成为全国教育学生中医的先驱。文章介绍了中医的作用和重要贡献。
1. 考查冠词。句意：今年4月，浙江的小学向公众开放了一套中国传统中医(TCM)教材，这是中国的第一个此类教材，使浙江省成为全国教育学生这一学科的先驱。序数词first前用定冠词限定，故填the。
2. 考查名词复数。句意：今年4月，浙江的小学向公众开放了一套中国传统中医(TCM)教材，这是中国的第一个此类教材，使浙江省成为全国教育学生这一学科的先驱。根据句意可知，此处指浙江省的所有小学生，pupil是可数名词，用复数形式，故填pupils。
3. 考查主谓一致。句意：中医药为中华民族的繁荣昌盛做出了巨大贡献，是中华文化的重要组成部分。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时。句中主语TCM是单数，故填is。
4. 考查不定式。句意：中医以其独特的诊断方法、悠久的历史和显著的疗效，被用于治疗癌症和其他重大疾病。“被用于做某事”是be used t d，故填t treat。
5. 考查副词。句意：它在中国被广泛使用，并在世界范围内越来越受欢迎和认可。修饰形容词ppular用副词，故填increasingly。
6. 考查代词。句意：今天，中医和西医在中国的医疗卫生服务中并举。此处指TCM 和western medicine两者，“两者都”是bth，故填bth。
7. 考查动词时态。句意：新冠肺炎大流行以来，中医药发挥了重要作用。时间状语Since the COVID-19 pandemic和现在完成时连用，主语TCM是单数，故填has played。
8. 考查定语从句。句意：钟南山毕生从事医学研究，他说，中西医结合为新型冠状病毒肺炎的治疗做出了巨大贡献。句中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是Zhng Nanshan，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词wh引导定语从句。故填wh。
9. 考查过去分词。句意：钟南山毕生从事医学研究，他说，中西医结合为新型冠状病毒肺炎的治疗做出了巨大贡献。宾语从句中已有谓语动词made，此处用非谓语动词。从句主语TCM和动词cmbine是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填cmbined。
10. 考查副词。句意：因此，人们认为中医的春天已经不远了。上句介绍中医在治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎中起的重要作用，与下句是因果关系，故填Therefre。
【小题狂练四】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inside the greenhuses f a mdem agricultural base in Jiangmen, Guangdng Prvince, grw hydrpnic vegetables, 1 (range)frm rdinary nes t varieties rarely seen n the market. Inside the pls seven species f fish are raised, living with the vegetables 2 (harmny).
“Fish farming withut the need t change the water and grwing vegetables withut the need t fertilize. This is the fish-vegetable symbisis system." said Fung Leung, the 3 (fund) f the prject. "All the vegetables are free f pesticide residues, because nce pesticides and fertilizers 4 (apply), the fish will die.”
Since starting their business in Jiangmen, Leung 5 (witness) the develpment that has taken place in the city and als in the Greater Bay Area. "Better transprtatin and 6 frequent exchanges between the mainland and Hng Kng have als helped us reduce transprt csts,” he said.
In 2019 he established a secnd prject in Jiangmen, which cvers 7 area f 26.67 hectares and is capable f prducing 8,800 tns f vegetables every year fr Hng Kng.
“Fd safety is what peple are mst 8 (cncern) abut in their pursuit f quality life. Lcal agriculture in Hng Kng is unable t satisfy the city’s demand fr such prducts in terms f scale and quality. Vegetables 9 (supply) t Hng Kng frm the mainland must meet very high standards thrughut the whle prcess f prductin and prcessing," said Leung. Accrding t him, it is prmising business pprtunities such as these 10 have cnvinced him t fcus n grwing rganic vegetables in the lng term.
【参考答案】
1. ranging 2. harmniusly 3. funder 4. are applied 5. has witnessed 6. mre 7. an 8. cncerned 9. supplied 10. that
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了江门一个现代农业基地的温室里，冯良利用鱼和蔬菜的共生系统，种植了水培蔬菜，这些蔬菜都没有农药残留。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在广东省江门一个现代农业基地的温室里，种植了水培蔬菜，从普通的蔬菜到市场上很少见的品种都有。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，且range与vegetables的关系为主动，所以应用ranging。故填ranging。
2. 考查副词。句意：池塘里养了七种鱼，与蔬菜和谐相处。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填副词来修饰living with，harmny的副词形式为harmniusly。故填harmniusly。
3. 考查名词，句意：“不用换水就可以养鱼，种植蔬菜而不需要施肥。这就是鱼和蔬菜的共生系统。”这个项目的创始人冯良说。根据空格前the可知，此处应填名词，再结合句意可知，Fung Leung是创始人。故填funder。
4. 考查时态和语态。句意：所有的蔬菜都没有农药残留，因为一旦杀虫剂和化肥被使用，鱼就会死亡。分析句子可知，because引导原因状语从句，所以空格处应填谓语动词，结合全句可知，应用一般现在时，apply与主语pesticides and fertilizers的关系为被动，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are applied。
5. 考查时态。句意：自从他们在江门开业以来，冯良已经目睹了这座城市和大海湾地区的发展。根据时间状语“Since starting their business in Jiangmen”可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时，所以应用has witnessed。故填has witnessed。
6. 考查形容词比较级。句意：“内地与香港之间更便捷的交通及更频繁的往来，也有助于减少运输成本。”他说。根据空格前Better transprtatin and可知，此处考查形容词的比较级，frequent的比较级为mre frequent。故填mre。
7. 考查冠词。句意：在2019年，他在江门建立了第二个项目，这个项目占地面积为26.67公顷，并每年能为香港提供8,800吨蔬菜。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填冠词，an area f…表示“占地多少”，所以应填an。故填an。
8. 考查固定搭配。句意：食品安全是人们在追求高质量的生活中最关心的问题。be cncerned abut关心，担心，所以空格处应填cncerned。故填cncerned。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：大陆提供给香港的蔬菜在整个生产和加工过程中必须达到非常高的标准。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填分词作后置定语来修饰Vegetables，supply与Vegetables之间的关系为被动，所以应用过去分词supplied。故填supplied。
10. 考查强调句型。句意：根据他的说法，就是像这种有前途的商业机会说服了他长期专注于种植有机蔬菜。分析句子成分可知，prmising business pprtunities such as these作句子主语，have cnvinced作谓语，强调句型it is …that…，所以空格处应填that与it is一起构成强调句型，所以应用that。故填that。