专题23 倒 装 句 用法50题 (思维导图+高考真题+时政科技类阅读)--2022年高考英语第二轮复习小题训练

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【倒装句高考考查动向】
动向一、部分倒装的用法
动向二、完全倒装的用法
动向三、倒装句在书面表达运用
【小题狂练一】历年高考倒装句真题再练
在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2019江苏改编)The prfessr warned the students that n n accunt _______they use mbile phnes in his class.
2. (2017江苏改编)_______(be) it nt fr the supprt f the teachers, the student culd nt vercme her difficulty.
3. ( 2015天津改编) Only when Lily walked int the ffice _____ she realize that she had left the cntract at hme.
4. (2015湖南改编) Only after talking t tw students _______ I discver that having strng mtivatin is ne f the biggest factrs in reaching gals.
5. (2015江苏改编) It might have saved me sme truble _________I knwn the schedule.
6. (2015江苏改编)If I __________________(nt see) it with my wn eyes, I wuldn’t have believed it.
7. ( 2014陕西改编) N sner had M Yan stepped n the stage_______ the audience brke int thunderus applause.
8. ( 2013湖南改编)Nt nce ______ it ccur t Michael that he culd ne day becme a tp student in his class.
9. (2013福建改编)Nt until he went thrugh real hardship _______he realize the lve we have fr ur families is imprtant.
10. (2013辽宁改编) At n time ________ they actually break the rules f the game. It was unfair t punish them.
11. ( 2010陕西改编) Jhn pened the dr. There __________(stand) a girl he had never seen befre.
12. Fr a mment nthing happened. Then (cme) vices all shuting tgether.
13. (2006上海春改编) Just in frnt f ur huse _________(stand) a tall tree with a histry f 1,000 years.
14. (2013上海改编)Amng the crises that face humans ________(be) the lack f natural resurces.
15. Present at the party yesterday__________(be) Mr green and many ther guests.
16. (2012上海改编) Only with the greatest f luck she manage t escape frm the rising fld waters.
17. (2012天津改编)Only after Mary read her cmpsitin the secnd time______ she ntice the spelling mistake.
18. ( 2006浙江改编) ________ by keeping dwn csts will Pwer Data hld its advantage ver ther cmpanies.
19. (2005江苏改编) S curius ______ the cuple abut wild plants that they decided t make a trip t Madagascar fr further research.
20. (2006福建改编) _______much hmewrk did we have t d that we had n time t take a rest.
21. (2009山东改编) S sudden ________the attack that the enemy had n time t escape.
22. (2011全国I改编) Try she might, Sue culdn’t get the dr pen.
23. Because I’ve an imprtant meeting t attend, I can’t cme t yur party this evening, _______as I’d like t.
24. (2007重庆改编)________ (heavy) as it rained, the ftball game has been decided nt t be put ff.
25. (2006湖北改编)_________yu be fired, yur health care and ther benefits will nt be immediately cut ff.
26. (2004全国改编)— I wuld never ever cme t this restaurant again. The fd is terrible!—Neither _______ I.
27. (2012重庆改编)The headmaster will nt permit the change in the curse, nr ______ he even give it a thught.
28. His uncle is a wrker and has been wrking in the factry fr ten years. _____ it is with his aunt.
29. (2005安徽改编)---Maggie had a wnderful time at the party. ---S she ______, and s _______ I.
30. (2012辽宁改编)Nt until he retired frm teaching three years ag he cnsider having a hliday abrad.
31. (2004上海改编)Nt nly _________ they bring snacks and drinks, but they als brught cards fr entertainment when they had a picnic in the frest.
32. ( 2009全国改编)The cmputer was used in teaching, As a result, nt nly ________ teachers’ energy saved, but students became mre interested in the lessns.
33. ( 2010四川改编)We laugh at jkes, but seldm we think abut hw they wrk.
34. (2004辽宁改编) Maybe yu’ve been t many cuntries, but nwhere else yu find such a beautiful palace.
35. (2006重庆改编)I've tried very hard t imprve my English. But by n means the teacher satisfied with my prgress.
【答案】
1. culd/shuld 2. Were 3. Did 4. Did 5. had 6. Hadn’t seen 7. than 8. did 9. did 10. did 11.std 12.came 13.std 14.is 15.were 16.did 17.did 18.Only 19.was 20.S 21.was 22.as/thugh 23.much 24.Heaily 25.Shuld 26.wuld 27.will 28.S 29. Did, did 30.did 31.did 32.was 33.d 34.can/will 35.was
【小题狂练二】倒装句最新模拟试题再练
在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.--Did Linda see the traffic accident?--N, n sner _____________ she _____________ (g) than it happened.
2. Hardly _____________he _____________ (sit) dwn when he heard a knck at the dr.
3. _____________is the pwer f TV that it can make a persn suddenly famus.
4. Little _____________ Rse care abut her wn safety, thugh she was in great danger herself.
5. Unsatisfied _____________ he was with the payment, he tk the jb just t get sme wrk experience.
6. Hardly _____________ I stepped ff the plane when it started t rain.
7. At the meeting place f the Yangtze River and Jialing River _____________(lie) Chngqing, ne f the largest cities in China.
8. Mary never des any reading in the evening, _____________ des Jhn.
9. Int the dark rm _____________(walk) David, wh was surprised when everyne shuted “Happy Birthday”.
10. The ld cuple have been married fr 40 years and never nce _____________ they quarreled with each ther.
11. S successful _____________ her business that Maric was able t set up new branches elsewhere.
12. Never befre _____________ this city been in greater need f mdern public transprt than it is tday.
13. N sner had I started mwing the lawn _____________ it started raining.
14. He never went t see her again, _________ did he write t aplgize.
15. The service was terrible and s _________ the fd.
【答案】
1.had, gne 2.had, sat 3.Such 4.did 5.as/thugh 6.had 7.lies 8.nr/neither 9.walked 10.have 11.was 12.has 13.than 14. nr/neither 15.was
【小题狂练三】英语作文中常用的半倒装句翻译练习
句式一：nt nly... but als
公式：Nt nly +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，but als...
例句：这项活动不仅提高了我们的身体和心理素质，也帮助我们建立了积极的生活态度，
Nt nly did the activity imprve ur physical and psychlgical quality, but als it helped us build a psitive attitude twards life.
1.俱乐部不仅可以丰富你的中国传统文化知识，也使你的学校生活丰富多彩、有趣。提示词：enrich， Chinese traditinal culture
Nt nly can the clubs enrich yur knwledge f Chinese traditinal culture, but als make yur schl life clrful and interesting.
2.总之，你的讲座不仅给我们留下了深刻的印象，而且开阔了我们的视野。
In a wrd, nt nly has yur lecture left a deep depressin n us, but als it has bradened ur hrizns.
3.他不仅重视阅读，而且每天抽出至少20分钟去阅读。
Nt nly des he attach great imprtance t reading, but als he spares at least twenty minutes everyday t read.
4.通过做这份工作，我不仅可以赚许多钱，而且能获得一些社会经验。
Nt nly can i make much mney but als i will gain sme scial experience thrugh the jb.
句式二：Only +状语
公式： Only+介词短语/时间副词/状语从句+助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语+其他
例句：事实上，只有通过不断地行动，不断地调整计划，我们才能达到我们的最终目标。
Actually, nly by getting mving and cnstantly adjusting the plan can we achieve ur final gal.
1.只有通过每天花费至少两个小时学英语，你才能快速提高它。
Only by spending at least tw hurs learning English every day can yu imprve it quickly.
2.只有当他相信自己的时候，他才能成功。
Only when he believed in himself culd he succeed.
3.只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
Only then did we decide t answer vilence with vilence.
4.只有当我在英语口语比赛中获得一等奖时，我才意识到精通英语口语的重要性。
Only when I wn the first prize in the spken English cntest did I realize it was imprtant t have a gd cmmand f spken English.
5.只有当你来到中国时，你才能体验中国的饮食文化。
Only when yu cme t China can yu experience Chinese fd culture.
句式三：S 部分倒装
在 结构中，若将s+adj/adv.置于句首，则其后的主句要用半倒装。
公式：s+adj./adv. +be/助动词/情态动词 +主语1...+that+主语2+谓语2...
例句1：The vlleyball match is s significant that everyne shuld arrive at ur schl stadium ahead f schedule.
S significant is the vlleyball match that everyne shuld arrive at ur schl stadium ahead schedule.
例句2：I think hme rbts will be develped s perfectly that they will be able t deal with all kinds f prblems.
I think s perfectly will hme rbts be develped that they will be able t deal with all kinds f prblems.
1.新建的体育馆是如此的大，以至于它能容纳在我们学校的所有老师和同学。
S big is the newly-built stadium that it can hld all the teachers and students in ur schl.
2.剪纸是如此的吸引人，我想你可能会对它感兴趣。
S attractive is paper-cutting that i suppse yu culd be interested in it.
3.时间是如此的珍贵，我们不能浪费它。
S precius is time that we can nt affrd t waste it.
4.这个问题如此严重，以至于我们不得不找到有效的解决办法。
S serius is this prblem that we have t find effective slutins t it .
5.我们有如此多的作业要做，以至于我们没有时间放松。
S much hmewrk d we have t d that we dn’t have time t relax.
句式四：Such 部分倒装
在 结构中，若将s+adj/adv.置于句首，则其后的主句要用半倒装。
公式：Such+（a/an）+形容词+名词+助动词/be 动词+情态动词
例句1他取得了如此大的进步，以至于受到了表扬。
Such great prgress did he make that he was praised.
例句2：他是一个如此随和的人，以至于我们都喜欢与他一起相处。
Such an easy-ging persn is he that we all like t get alng well with him.
1.这是一个如此有意义的活动，以至于给我们留下了深刻的印象。
Such a meaningful activity is this that it has left a deep impressin n us.
2.他送我这么珍贵的礼物使我深受感动。
Such a precius gift did he give me that I was deeply tuched.
3.他发表的演说那么有教育意义，以至于所有的听众都很感动。
Such an instructive speech did he make that all the listeners were mved.
4. 他口才很好，以至于我们全部都被感动。
His elquence was such (= such great elquence) that we were all mved by it.
句式五：当以表示否定的词或词组开头时
当never, never befre（以前从未有过）, nt, n, little, seldm, nwhere(无处，哪里都不）, hardly， scarcely，hardly /scarcely…when, n sner… than, nt nly. but als, nt until, by n means , in n case, in n way, in n time, n lnger，n n cnditin等表示否定或半否定意义的副词、介词短语、连词等放在句首时,用部分倒装.
公式：否定词（短语）+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+部分谓语+其他
例句：1.The cmputer was used in teaching. As a result, nt nly was the teachers' energy saved, but students became mre interested in the lessns.
2. Never have I seen such a terrible perfrmance. 我从没见过这么糟糕的表演。
1.无论如何，我们都不能忽视知识和教育对于儿童的重要价值。
On n accunt / By n means / In n way can we ignre the value f knwledge and the significance f educatin fr educatin.
2.直到孩子入睡后，母亲才离开房间。
Nt until the child fell asleep did his mther leave the rm.
3.我们刚一到农场，就开始帮助工人采摘西瓜。
N sner had we reached the nearby farm than we started t assist wrkers t pick watermelns.
Hardly had we gtten t the nearby farm when we started t give assistance t wrkers t pick watermelns.
4.你几乎不能想象我在学习英语时遇到了多大的困难。
Hardly /Scarcely can yu imagine what difficulty i have in learning English.
5.面对这样的困难，你绝不能失去信心。
By n means/ On n cnditin shuld yu lse heart in the face f such difficulty.
【小题狂练四】时政科技类语法填空----加利福尼亚州的Fatima Madrigal最近生了一男一女不同年份的双胞胎。
Fatima Madrigal f Califrnia recently gave birth t a by and a girl.Hwever, the twins have different birth ___1___ (date) and even birth years.
Alfred Antni Trujill was brn n December 31, 2021 at 11:45 p.m. Abut 15 minutes later, his sister Aylin was brn, n January 1, 2022.
Fatima said her family, which includes her partner Rbert Trujill, and their three ther children were happy ___2___(welcme) the new babies. The babies ___3___(suppse) t cme tw weeks later, but their early ___4___(arrive) created a rare set f birth dates and years. Aylin weighed 2.66 kilgrams and her brther weighed 2.75 kilgrams."It was ___5___ surprise," Fatima said. "I was kind f ___6___(shck) because twins dn't run in my family." Fatima went n t say her family is nw cmplete.
When they are ___7___(ld), Fatima said she wuld tell the children the stry f their birth and permit them t chse if they wanted t celebrate their birthdays ___8___(separate) r tgether.
The medical center ___9___ the twins were brn said there are abut 120,000 twins brn each year in the U.S. Hwever, twins ___10___ different birthdays are rare, and the chance f twins being brn in different years is abut ne in 2 millin.
加利福尼亚州的Fatima Madrigal最近生了一男一女。然而，这对双胞胎不仅出生日期不同，甚至出生年份也不同。
1.dates 考查名词复数。因是两个不同的日期，用复数。
2.t welcme 考查非谓语。 be happy t d...形容词后接动词不定式作补语。
3.were suppsed 考查谓语。be suppsed t d... 应该做……。句意：婴儿本应在两周后出生，但他们提前出生，造成了罕见的出生日期和年份。
4.arrival 考查词类转换。动词arrive转换为名词arrival作主语。
5.a 考查冠词。本句中surprise为名词，a surprise一件令人惊奇的事;一个惊喜。
6.shcked 考查非谓语。表示“感到震惊”，用shcked作表语。
7.lder 考查比较等级。When they are lder当他们长大些后。 比现在“更大”，用比较级。
8.separately 考查词类转换。celebrate their birthdays separately 分别庆祝生日。修饰动词celebrate，用副词作状语。
9.where 考查定语从句。因先行词The medical center为地点，且所填词在从句中作充当主语或宾语，所以用where引导定语从句。
10.with 考查介词。twins with different birthdays 不同生日的双胞胎。介词短语作定语。