专题24 被动语态用法50题 (思维导图+高考真题+时政科技类阅读)--2022年高考英语第二轮复习小题训练

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【被动语态高考考查动向】
动向一、动词时态和语态综合考查
动向二、短文改错be动词的增删
动向三、主动形式表示被动意义
动向四、被动语态和非谓语结合起来
【小题狂练一】被动语态高考真题再练
在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2022浙江1月卷) Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane ___________(view) as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin.
2. (2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It __________ (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
3. (2021天津卷) Currently, abut 35,000 wrks ____________(display) in ver 300 rms in the Luvre, and it wuld take a lifetime t see everything.
4. (2021浙江1月卷) It is calculated by dividing a persn’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI f between 19 and 25 ____________ (cnsider) healthy.
5. (2021浙江6月卷) Mary's niece wrte, "The little hme ____________(paint) white. It was sweet and fresh.
6 (2020天津卷) The number f medical schls reached 18 in the early 1990s and ____________ (remain) arund that level since.
7. (2020全国I卷) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, “because it means we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn ____________ (cnstruct)”.
8. (2020全国III卷) The artist was sure he wuld __________ (chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld man laughed.
9. (2020北京卷) Single-use plastic bags are used at mst a few times befre they ____________ (thrw) away.
10. (2020浙江7月卷) And，as mre children were brn，mre fd ____________ (need). Agriculture gave peple their first experience f the pwer f technlgy t change lives.
【答案】
1.is viewed/has been viewed 2.was built 3.are being displayed 4.is cnsidered 5.was painted 6.has remained 7.is cnstructed 8.be chsen 9.are thrwn 10.was needed
【小题狂练二】被动语态单句语法填空再练
在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. At this mment, the plan_____________(discussed).
2. Over the past twenty years, great prgress_____________(make)in China.
3. Jhnsn_____________(warn) nt t play vide games many times.
4. What_____________(hld) in the new sprts stadium nw?
5. A large number f bks_____________(send) t thse primary schls in the cuntryside in the past tw weeks.
6. Nw, the students_____________(shw)hw t use the new machine.
7. At present, mney_____________(cllect) t prtect wild animals by this grup.
8. S far, the bk written in the 1950s_____________(translate) int mre than 30 languages.
9. The windw f her huse_____________(repair);we can hear the lud nise nw.
10. If yu break the traffic rules, yu_____________(fine).
11. S far, large amunts f mney ________(receive).
12. They are living with their parents fr the mment because their wn huse ____________(rebuild).
13. Nwadays, swimming_________ (cnsider) t be ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
14. The students have been wrking hard n their lessns and their effrts _________(reward) with success in the cming exam.
15. Despite the previus runds f talks, n agreement _________(reach) s far by the tw sides.
16. My washing machine _________(repair) this week, s I have t wash my clthes by hand.
17. T my delight, I ___________ (prmte) t senir manager t attend the pening ceremny the ther day.
18. If yu________(betray), yu are the victim f yur circumstance.
19. The grup ________(accuse) f trying t gain infrmatin n American nuclear weapns last mnth.
20. S far mre than ne friend ________ (invite) t my birthday party t be held tmrrw.
21. Lk！The man ________(questin) by the plice.
22. Tm needed a new bk as several leaves ________ (tear) ut f the ld ne.
23. Tm___________(remind)many times by nw nt t talk in class.
24. It is advised that the meeting ________ (put) ff till next week.
25. They have invented a new car, which ________ (pwer) by slar batteries.
26. In the near future, mre advances in the rbt technlgy __________ (make) by scientists.
27. COVID-19 still spreading, many f us wnder if we humans ________ (punish) by nature.
28. All visitrs t this village __________ (treat) with kindness, s it attracts thusands f visitrs every week.
29. Last year, a gld medal _________ (award) t Jhnsn fr his utstanding cntributin t educatin.
30. It is a great hnr fr me_______________ (chse) as a vlunteer fr the Olympic Games.
31. The decisin _____________ (make) at tmrrw’s meeting will have a great effect n farmers.
32. The hspital has recently gt new medical equipment, allwing mre patients _____________ (treat).
33. Victria went t the bkstre n Sunday mrning, nly _____________ (tell) that it was being decrated.
34. His bk is said t_____________ (translate) int mre than 30 languages since it _____________ (publish) in the 1940s.
35. S far mre than ne friend ________ (invite) t my birthday party t be held tmrrw.
36. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing ne, I wuld________________(injure).
37. Steam engines _________ (use) t pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant fr the passengers, with all the smke and nise.
38. Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, _________(regard) as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
39. When fat and salt ____________(remve) frm fd, the fd tastes as if is missing smething.
40. In the 1950s in the USA, mst families had just ne phne at hme, and wireless phnes ____________(invent) yet.
41. He hurried hme, never nce lking back t see if he _____________(fllw).
【答案】
1.is being discussed 2.has been made 3.has been warned 4.is being held 5.have been sent 6.are being shwn 7.is being cllected 8.has been translated 9.is being repaired 10.will be fined 11.have been received 12.is being rebuilt 13.is cnsidered 14.will be rewarded 15.has been reached 16.is being repaired 17.was prmted 18.are betrayed 19.was accused 20.has been 21.is being questined 22.had been trn 23.has been reminded 24.(shuld) be put 25.is pwered 26.will be made 27.are being punished 28.are treated 29.was awarded 30.t be chsen 31.t be made 32.t be treated 33.t be tld 34.have been translated 35.has been invited 36.have been injured 37.were used 38.is regarded 39.are remved 40.hadn’t been invented 41.was being fllwed
【小题狂练三】将下列句子改写为被动语态。
1. They have spent much mney building the new bridge.
________________________________________________
2. Sme students are cleaning the hall fr the cming arts festival.
________________________________________________
3. WWF hpes that it will prtect mre and mre wild animals in the future.
________________________________________________
4. Mrs. Brwn has written three bks abut teenagers since 2002.
________________________________________________
5. In the past few years, bth China and France have strengthened their friendship.
________________________________________________
【答案】
1. Much mney has been spent building the new bridge.
2. The hall is being cleaned by sme students fr the cming arts festival.
3. WWF hpes that mre and mre wild animals will be prtected in the future.
4. Three bks abut teenagers have been written by Mrs. Brwn since 2002.
5. In the past few years, the friendship has been strengthened by bth China and France.
【小题狂练四】语法填空
在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mther Teresa was brn in Yugslavia, n August 27, 1910.She 1 (attend) the gvernment schl near her hme until she was eighteen. At that time, sme dctrs and nurses frm Yugslavia 2 (wrk) in India, and they ften wrte t the schl abut their wrk. She decided t jin them ne day.
When she left schl, she first went t Britain; then a year later she went t India, where she began t 3 (train) t be a teacher. After training, she 4 (send) t Calcutta, where she taught gegraphy at a schl and sn 5 (becme) headmistress (女校长).
Hwever, while she lved teaching, in 1946 Mther Teresa left the schl and went t wrk in the pr parts f Calcutta. Later she was trained t becme a nurse in Patna, and then 6 (begin) her wrk helping the pr and cmfrting the dying in the streets f the city. Slwly, thers came t help her, and her wrk 7 (spread) t ther parts f India.
Mther Teresa was a well-knwn persn frever. Many phts 8 (take) f her, as she travelled arund the wrld t pen new schls and hspitals in pr cuntries. In 1979, she 9 (give) the Nbel Prize fr the lifetime f lve and service she 10 (give) t the pr.
【答案】
1.attended 2.were wrking 3.be trained 4.was sent 5.became 6.began 7.spread 8.were taken 9.was given 10.had given
【小题狂练五】语法填空---天上掉下一个“黑钻石”
在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peple use the saying "ut f this wrld," t praise smething as exceptinal. But, at auctin(拍卖) huse Stheby's Dubai, fficials are using 1 term literally.
The cmpany annunced this week that it will sell a black diamnd 2 they say is believed t have fallen t Earth frm uter space. That wuld make it a literal "ut f this wrld" jewel. It 3 (weigh) 555.55 carats. One carat equals 200 milligrams.
The rare stne 4 (shw) t reprters at Stheby's last Mnday. Next mnth, it will be put up fr sale at Stheby's in Lndn. Stheby's expects the purchase price will reach 5 least $6.8 millin.
Experts at the Natinal Space Fundatin in the United States call black diamnds "carbnad diamnds." On 6 (it) website, the science 7 (rganize) writes that carbnad diamnds frm during supernva(超新星) explsins. "Black diamnds," the website says, "8 (be) nce the size f asterids (小行星) a kilmeter r mre" acrss when they first began t hit Earth.
Carbnad diamnds are extremely rare and are fund 9 (nature) nly in Brazil and Central Africa. Experts say study f the 10 (stne) chemical structure leads them t believe they cme frm space.
总部位于美国纽约的苏富比拍卖行下个月将拍卖一颗罕见的黑钻。据这家拍卖行的宝石专家介绍，这颗重达555.55克拉的钻石，被称为“奥秘之石”，是世界上最大、最坚硬的钻石之一，专家认为它是“数亿年前从外太空掉落到地球的”。
1.the。考查冠词。指上句提到的ut f this wrld这个词语。定冠词+名词，指上文提到的人或物。
2.that/which。考查定语从句。去掉they say可以看出定语从句谓语动词为is believed，可知所填词在定语从句中作主语。因先行词为black diamnd，指物，所以用.that/which引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
3.weighs。考查时态。根据下句equals 可知本句也用一般现在时。因主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词也相应用第三人称单数形式。
4.was shwn。考查语态。因钻石是“被展示”的，用被动语态；根据时间状语last Mnday可知用一般过去时，所以本空填一般过去时被动语态。
5.at。考查介词。at least 至少。
6.its。考查代词。表示“它的”，用物主代词its，指Natinal Space Fundatin这个组织的。
7.rganizatin。考查词类转换。the science rganizatin 科学组织。动词转换为名词作主语。
8.were。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据nce(曾经)及后面when引导的时间状语从句可知本句讲的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。因主语为Black diamnds，是复数，所以用were。
9.naturally。考查词类转换。修饰动词are fund，用副词作状语。句意：黑钻石极其罕见，只有在巴西和中非才能天然发现。
10.stne's。考查名词所有格。stne's chemical structure 石头的化学结构。表示“石头的”，用所有格stne'。