专题26 It高频考点用法50题 (思维导图+高考真题+时政科技类阅读)--2022年高考英语第二轮复习小题训练

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【It高考考查动向】
动向一、It作形式主语、宾语的用法
动向二、It作替代词的用法
动向三、It的语境化用法
【小题狂练一】IT高频用法高考真题再练
在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2021全国新高考)Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it ____________ (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
2. (2021全国甲)It is pssible ____________ (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
3. (2021全国乙)Ecturism has ____________ (it) rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s.
4. (2020全国I) Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw much ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
5. (2020北京) Single-use plastic bags are used at mst a few times befre they are thrwn away. It takes them hundreds f years ____________ (break) dwn.
6. (2019全国III) On ur way t the huse, it was raining s hard that we culdn't help wndering hw lng it wuld take ____________ (get) there.
7. (2018全国I) If yu are time pr, yu need t run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give ____________ a try.
8. (2018天津) It was nly when the car pulled up in frnt f ur huse ____________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
9. (2018浙江6月)Many westerners wh cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap ____________can be t eat ut.
10. (2017全国II) Hwever, the railway quickly prved t be a great success and within six mnths, mre than 25,000 peple were using ____________ every day.
【答案】
1.its 2.t walk 3.its 4.its 5.t break 6.t get 7.it/running 8.that 9.it 10.it
【小题狂练二】IT高频用法再练
在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. I have ＄50. My uncle gave _________ t me last week.
2. My pen is missing. I still haven’t fund_________. I want t buy a new _________.
3. I was disappinted with the film. I had expected _________ t be much better.
4. We’ve been lking at the huses but haven’t fund _________ we like yet.
5. The infrmatin n the Internet gets arund much mre rapidly than _________in the newspaper.
6. I like this huse with a beautiful garden in frnt, but I dn’t have enugh mney t buy______.
7. We needed a new cupbard fr the kitchen. S Peter made _________ frm sme wd we had.
8. I dn’t mind her criticizing me, but _________is hw she des it that I bject t.
9. _________ happened that he was ut when I gt there.
10. It was because he was ill _________he didn’t cme t schl tday.
11. He didn’t cme back until the film ended. _________was a pity that he shuld have missed this film.
12. It was abut 600 years ag ______ the first clck with a face and an hur hand was made.
13. The tw girls are s alike that strangers find _________difficult t tell ne frm the ther.
14. I dn’t think________ pssible t finish s much wrk in such a shrt time.
15. T fully realize yur ptential, ________ is imprtant fr yu t make the mst f yur schl resurces.
16. Nw that yu are grwn - ups, yu shuld nt rely n ________ that parents d everything fr yu.
17. ______ is hardly any wnder that he almst fails in the examinatin.
18. ________ seemed strange that the yung man shuld have cheated in the last exam.
19. Yur huse is always s neat----hw d yu manage ________with three children?
20. Yu can depend n ________ that he will take gd care f yur pet.
21. He is s addicted t smking that ________ seems t be n chance f talking him int quitting.
22. It was nt until midnight _________they reached the camp site.
23. The Internet makes ________cnvenient fr us t get in tuch with each ther.
24. My parents have always made ________ clear that we shuldn't judge a bk by its cver.
25. In ur daily life, WeChat makes ________ easy fr peple t cmmunicate with each ther.
26. As Tm Green put ________, “Hw can we be free when we are prisners t scial media?”
27. _________is n denying that vlunteers cnsider ____________ imprtant fr them t prtect the histrical sites in China.
28. _______ remains t be seen whether the prject will benefit the peple there.
29. Smetimes he fund ______ very hard t fall asleep at night, s he went t see the dctr.
30. I take ________ fr granted that yu students have read the bks that teachers ask yu t.
31. We fund ________ impssible t rid peple f the disease when it spread.
32. I wuld appreciate ________ if I had the pprtunity fr a persnal interview with yu at yur cnvenience.
33. She remembered hw difficult ________ was t chse a suitable Christmas present fr her father.
34. I hate _______ when she calls me at wrk.
35. When ______ cmes t jb interviews, first impressins, I think, are quite imprtant.
36. Believe _____r nt, we haven’t seen each ther fr twenty years.
37. Pip dislikes __________ when Je cmes t visit him in Lndn.
38. They all find ______ nt a easy thing t win medals in the Olympic Games.
39. I like __________in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
40. I wnder where ________ was that yu lst yur credit card.
41. ________ is knwn t us that the mn travels arund the earth nce a mnth.
42. ________ is predicted that the ecnmy f ur cuntry will have a steady rise.
43. ________ never ccurred t me that yu culd succeed in persuading him t change his mind.
44. Jack is late again. ________ is typical f him t keep thers waiting.
45. Smartphnes make ________easier and mre cnvenient t check reality, watch vide clips, read weib.
46. It was tw ’clck _________he came back.
47. It was at tw ’clck _________he came back.
48. It was tw hurs _________he came back.
49. It was tw hurs ag _________he came back.
50. It will be tw hurs _________he came back.
51. It is tw hurs _________he came back.
52. It will be three hurs _________ he cmes back.
53. She asked hw it was _________ he rescued the peple trapped in the fld.
54. Maybe we can make _________ t the Death Valley befre dark.
55. Kate is always teasing her brther and unfrtunately he can’t take _________.
56. He tried t jump ver the fence and finally he made_________.
57. It is/has been eighteen years _________ he lived in the cuntryside.
58. I’m srry yu’ve been waiting s lng, but it’ll still be sme time _________ Brian gets back.
59. He didn’t make ___________ clear when and where the meeting wuld be held.
60. _________ is n use arguing with her, fr she will nt change her mind.
【答案】
1.it 2.it, ne 3.it 4.ne 5.that 6.it 7.ne 8.it 9.It 10.that 11.It 12.that 13.it 14.it 15.it 16.it 17.It 18.It 19.it 20.it 21.there 22.that 23.it 24.it 25.it 26.it 27.There, it 28.It 29.it 30.it 31.it 32.it 33.it 34.it 35.it 36.it 37.it 38.it 39.it 40.it 41.It 42.It 43.It 44.It 45.it 46.when 47.that 48.befre 49.that 50.befre 51.since 52.befre 53.that 54.it 55.it 56.it 57.since 58.befre 59.it 60.It
【小题狂练三】IT在书面表达中综合运用
翻译下列各句，注意体会It句型的用法。
1．我认为躺在床上读书没有好处。________________________________________________
2．我喜欢她说话时面带微笑。____________________________________________________
3．他每周日都去看望父母，已成为规定。__________________________________________
4．据说他曾经在一家工厂工作。_________________________________________________
5．再劝他也没有任何用处。________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. I think it n gd reading in bed.
2. I like it when she speaks with a smile.
3. He has made it a rule t see his parents every Sunday.
4. It is said that he nce wrked in a factry.
5. It is n use persuading him again.
【小题狂练四】语法填空---2021年第二十二届海南国际旅游岛欢乐节
在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2021 (22nd) Hainan Island Carnival kicked ff in Haiku, capital city f Hainan prvince, n Dec 10, 2021.
The Ministry f Culture and Turism will cntinue t supprt Hainan in 1 (deepen) refrm and pening up, supprt Hainan’s aim t becme an internatinal turism cnsumptin center, and prvide 2 (assistant) fr the cnstructin f Hainan Free Trade Prt.
The festival 3 (jint) rganized by the Ministry f Culture and Turism and the Peple’s Gvernment f Hainan prvince 4 (becme) a vital platfrm in the past 20 years fr Hainan t increase cperatin and exchanges in the fields f turism, culture and sprts 5 the wrld. This sessin f Hainan Island Carnival digs deep int all the pssible “jyful elements” and fully displays the rich and unique turism and 6 (culture) resurces f Hainan s as t engage bth turists and residents t actively participate and interact in building Hainan Island int 7 jyful destinatin fr visitrs arund the wrld.
Apart frm the pening ceremny, a series f exciting activities 8 (schedule) t be held during the festival. In terms f turism, resurces f fine scenic spts, rural turism, and shpping turism are fully integrated. Seven thematic turism rutes will be launched 9 (attract) mre visitrs t travel t Hainan, 10 will stimulate turism cnsumptin and facilitate the cnstructin f an internatinal turism cnsumptin center.
1. deepening 2. assistance 3. jintly 4. has becme 5. with 6. cultural 7. a 8. are scheduled 9. t attract 10which
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了2021年第二十二届海南国际旅游岛欢乐节。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意：文化和旅游业将继续支持海南全面深化改革开放，支持海南成为一个国际旅游消费中心的目标，为海南自由贸易港的建设提供帮助。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填deepening。
2.考查名词。句意：文化和旅游业将继续支持海南全面深化改革开放，支持海南成为一个国际旅游消费中心的目标，为海南自由贸易港的建设提供帮助。动词后接名词作宾语，assistance“帮助；援助”是不可数名词，故填assistance。
3.考查副词。句意：在过去20年，由国家文化和旅游部和海南省人民政府联合举办的这个文化节，已成为海南加强与世界各国在旅游、文化、体育等领域合作与交流的重要平台。修饰过去分词rganized用副词作状语，jint“联合的；共同的”是形容词，副词是jintly。故填jintly。
4.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去20年，由国家文化和旅游部和海南省人民政府联合举办的这个文化节，已成为海南加强与世界各国在旅游、文化、体育等领域合作与交流的重要平台。分析句子可知，becme是谓语动词，与主语The festival是主动关系，根据时间状语in the past 20 years可知，用现在完成时，主语The festival是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填has becme。
5.考查介词。句意：在过去20年，由国家文化和旅游部和海南省人民政府联合举办的这个文化节，已成为海南加强与世界各国在旅游、文化、体育等领域合作与交流的重要平台。exchange sth. with sb.“与……交流……”是固定短语，根据句意，故填with。
6.考查形容词。句意：海南岛本届狂欢节深入地讲述了所有可能的“快乐的元素”,充分显示了丰富而独特的海南旅游和文化资源,以便让游客和居民积极参与和互动，把海南岛建成世界各地游客的快乐目的地。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填cultural。
7.考查冠词。句意：海南岛本届狂欢节深入地讲述了所有可能的“快乐的元素”,充分显示了丰富而独特的海南旅游和文化资源,以便让游客和居民积极参与和互动，把海南岛建成世界各地游客的快乐目的地。根据句意，此处泛指“一处快乐的目的地”用不定冠词表示泛指，故填a。
8.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：除开幕式外，节日期间还计划举行一系列精彩的活动。分析句子可知，schedule是谓语动词，与主语“a series f exciting activities”是被动关系，文章主时态是一般现在时，讲述现在的事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填are scheduled。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：届时将会推出7条主题旅游路线，吸引更多游客来海南旅游，这将刺激旅游消费，促进国际旅游消费中心的建设。分析句子可知，谓语动词是will be launched，attract用作目的状语，用不定式形式，故填t attract。
10．考查定语从句。句意：届时将会推出7条主题旅游路线，吸引更多游客来海南旅游，这将刺激旅游消费，促进国际旅游消费中心的建设。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词which，故填which。