专题30 括号内给动词50题 (思维导图 高考真题 时政科技类阅读)--2022届高考英语第二轮复习小题训练

这是一份专题30 括号内给动词50题 (思维导图 高考真题 时政科技类阅读)--2022届高考英语第二轮复习小题训练，文件包含专题30括号内给动词50题思维导图+高考真题+时政科技类阅读--2022年高考英语第一轮复习小题狂练原卷版docx、专题30括号内给动词50题思维导图+高考真题+时政科技类阅读--2022年高考英语第一轮复习小题狂练解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。

【动词高考考查动向】
动向一、动词时态、语态、主谓一致用法
动向二、动词非谓语的用法
动向三、动词词类转换的用法
【小题狂练一】名词、形容词转化为动词填空专练
结合语境用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. Peter, my English teacher, never fails (curage) us t study hard.
2. We shuld spare n effrt t (beauty) ur envirnment.
3. If yu dn't pay yur bills they'll (cnnect) yur electricity/gas.
4. His remarks shwed that he (understand) my psitin n the questin.
5. The best way (large) yur vcabulary is t read extensively.
6. I (real) that I had said the wrng thing when I saw her reactin.
7. She (simple) the instructins s that the children culd understand them.
8. D yu think it's pssible (unite) Je with his lng lst father?
9. If the sun were t (appear), what wuld the earth be like?
10. (2018·全国I) T avid knee pain, yu can run n sft surfaces, d exercises t (strength) yur leg muscles, avid hills and get gd running shes.
11. (九师联盟二月联考)The frum has attracted hundreds f pliticians, schlars, entrepreneurs and cultural ntables frm mre than 80 cuntries and regins t ____________(deep) mutual understanding amng cultures and share ideas.
【答案】1. t encurage 2. beautify 3. discnnect 4. misunderstd 5. t enlarge 6. realized 7. simplified 8. t reunite 9. disappear 10. strengthen 11.deepen
【小题狂练二】括号内给动词填时态、语态、主谓一致高考真题再练
在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2022浙江1月)Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane _____________(view) as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin.
2. (2022浙江1月)But Cbb and thers ____________ (be) nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely, and changing their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
3. (2021北京卷)As it _____________ (cnnect) things, yur brain turns them int a stry, and yu get a dream.
4. (2021北京卷) There ____________(be) a dramatic rise in the number f extreme weather events ver the past 20 years, caused largely by rising glbal temperatures, accrding t a new reprt frm the United Natins.
5. (2021全国新高考)What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it_________ (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
6. (2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It __________ (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
7. (2021天津卷) Currently, abut 35,000 wrks ____________(display) in ver 300 rms in the Luvre, and it wuld take a lifetime t see everything.
8. (2021浙江1月卷) It is calculated by dividing a persn’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI f between 19 and 25 ____________ (cnsider) healthy.
9. (2021浙江6月卷) Mary's niece wrte, "The little hme ____________(paint) white. It was sweet and fresh.
10. (2021浙江6月)It desn’t impress like Gerge Washingtn’s plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln’s hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, ________________(prve) irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public.
11. (2020全国I卷) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, “because it means we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn ____________ (cnstruct)”.
12 (2020全国II卷)This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers __________ (carry) special significance.
13. (2020•全国III卷) The artist was sure he wuld __________ (chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld man laughed.
14. (2020天津卷) The number f medical schls reached 18 in the early 1990s and ____________ (remain) arund that level since.
15. (2020北京卷) Single-use plastic bags are used at mst a few times befre they ____________ (thrw) away.
16. (2020浙江7月卷) And，as mre children were brn，mre fd ____________ (need). Agriculture gave peple their first experience f the pwer f technlgy t change lives.
17. (2020江苏改编) If yu lk at all sides f the situatin, yu'll find prbably a slutin that _______ (suit) everyne.
18. (2020•浙江卷) By abut 6000 BC, peple ____________ (discver)the best crps t grw and animals t raise.
19. (2019全国Ⅰ卷) Of the nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six __________ (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
20. (2019全国II卷) I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___________ (make) ver the years.
21. (2019全国III卷) On the last day f ur week-lng stay, we __________ (invite) t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars.
22. (2019江苏改编) The musician alng with his band members ______________(give) ten perfrmances in the last three mnths.
23. (2019天津改编)Amy, as well as her brthers, _____________ (give) a welcme when returning t the village last week.
24. (2019•天津卷) The wrkers were nt better rganized, therwise they ____________(accmplish) the task in half the time.
【答案】1.is viewed/has been viewed 2. are 3. cnnects 4. has been 5. was 6 was built 7. are being displayed 8.is cnsidered 9.was painted 10. has prved/has prven 11.is cnstructed 12.carries 13.be chsen 14.has remained 15.are thrwn 16.was needed 17.suits 18.had discvered 19.are 20.have made 21.were invited 22.has given 23.was given 24. wuld have accmplished
【小题狂练三】括号内给动词填不定式、分词、动名词高考真题再练
在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2022浙江1月卷)That apprach brught Cbb's air travel last year dwn by 75%, and she plans ____________ (cntinue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding", she says, "a really psitive change."
2. (2022浙江1月卷) But Cbb and thers are nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely, and ____________ (change) their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
3. (2021北京卷) There has been a dramatic rise in the number f extreme weather events ver the past 20 years, ____________ (cause) largely by rising glbal temperatures, accrding t a new reprt frm the United Natins.
4. (2021北京卷) Much f this increase can be due t climate change. The findings shw a critical need ____________ (invest) in disaster preventin.
5. (2021新高考全国卷)Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure that ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur ___________ (ache) legs.
6. (2021天津卷改编)China's Natinal Highway 318, ___________ (extend) ver 5,000 kilmeters frm Shanghai t Zhangmu, Tibet, is knwn as the "heavenly rad“ fr its amazing views.
7. (2021浙江6月卷)In 1985, urban men and wmen in mre than three quarters f the cuntries ___________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and wmen in rural areas.
8. (2021浙江6月卷)This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple ___________ (live) in the cuntryside, including lwer levels f incme and educatin, higher csts f healthy fds, and fewer sprts facilities.
9. (2021全国甲卷) It is pssible ___________ (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
10. (2021全国乙) It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme ____________ (educate) abut the areas - bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the develpment f the lcal areas.
11. (2021北京卷) Frm 2000 t 2019, there were 7,348 majr natural disasters arund the wrld, ____________ (result) in USD 2,970 billin in ecnmic lss.
12. (2021浙江6月卷)Mary’s sister, Frances Tdd Wallace, ften came ver ____________ (plant) flwers in the frnt yard.
13. (2021全国甲卷) After ____________ (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what better than t ride n a piece f histry!
14. (2021全国乙卷) Actually, a true ec-friendly trip must meet the fllwing principles: Minimize the impact f ____________ (visit) the place.
15. (2021全国乙卷) Activities there range frm whale watching t hiking (远足) and accmmdatins aim ____________ (have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
16. (2020全国I卷) Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 ____________ (find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.
17. (2020全国II卷) Bamb plants are assciated with health, abundance and a happy hme. They are easy ____________ (care) fr and make great presents.
18. (2020全国III卷)The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut ____________ (find) the well-knwn painter.
19. (2020全国III卷)On the last day f ur week-lng stay, we were invited t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars, ___________(listen)t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.
20. (2020天津卷)The lcal gvernment desn't have t sacrifice envirnmental prtectin ____________ (prmte) ecnmic grwth.
21. (2020浙江卷) Later, they learned t wrk with the seasns, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, ___________ (make)use f annual flds t irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
22. (2020江苏改编) Technlgical innvatins, ____________(cmbine)with gd marketing, will prmte the sales f these prducts.
23. (2020全国II卷)They represent the earth ___________ (cme) back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings.
24. (2020新高考卷) As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in histry r ____________(walk)thrugh a rainfrest.
25. (2020全国II) They make great gifs and yu see them many times __________ (decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.
26. (2020全国III卷)And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds __________ (surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears.
27.(2019江苏卷) ____________ (enjy) the cnvenience f digital payment, many senir citizens started t use smart phnes.
28. (2019全国I卷) Mdem methds f tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ____________ (perfrm) cnsistently ver a large area.
29.(2019北京卷)Nervusly ___________ (face) challenges, I knw I will whisper t myself the tw simple wrds “Be yurself”.
30.(2019浙江卷) One study in America fund that students' grades imprved a little after the schl intrduced unifrms. But sme students didn't want ____________ (wear) the unifrm.
31.(2019全国I卷) Scientists have respnded by ____________ (nte) that hungry bears may be cngregating (聚集) arund human settlements.
32.(2019全国II卷) A 90-year-ld has been awarded “Wman Of The Year” fr ____________ (be) Britain's ldest full-time emplyee-still wrking 40 hurs a week.
33.(2021新高考全国)But that’s hw nature is — always leaving us ____________ (astnish).
【答案】1.t cntinue 2.changing 3.caused 4.t invest 5.aching 6.extending 7.studied 8.living 9.t walk 10.educated 11.resulting 12.t plant 13.spending 14.visiting 15.t have 16.t find 17.t care 18.t find 19.litsening 20.t prmte 21.t make 22.cmbined cming 24.living 25.decrated 26.surruding 27.T enjy 28.t perfrm 29.facing 30.t wear 31.nting 32.being 33.astnished
【小题狂练四】括号内给动词填名词、形容词高考真题再练
在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2021•全国乙) It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme educated abut the areas,… and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the __________(develp) f the lcal areas.
2.(2021•浙江6月) In 1844 they bught it fr $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their ________ (marry) ceremny in 1842.
3.( 2021•全国新高考) Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure that ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur _________ (ache) legs.
4.(2020•全国II) Chinese New Year is a __________ (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring.
5.(2019•全国I) In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut have reprted increases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading t a _______(believe) that ppulatins are increasing.
【答案】1.develpment 2.marriage 3.aching 4.celebratin 5.belief
【小题狂练五】非谓语动词短文改错高考真题再练
在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2021全国乙卷) I als water the flwers in the yard and tidying up my wn bedrm whenever necessary.
2. (2021全国甲卷)Their answers als shw that they dislike talk t thers.
3. (2020全国I) I like eating frying tmates with eggs, and I thught it must t be easy t ck.
4. (2020全国I) My mm tld me hw t preparing it.
5. (2020全国III) My mm is really cncerning with the health f everyne in ur families.
6. (2020全国III) I tell my mm that if we’re frced eat things, we may becme ill.
7. (2019全国I) I became interesting in playing ftball thanks t a small accident.
8. (2019全国I) All the ftball players n the playgrund cheered ludly, say that I had a talent fr ftball.
9. (2019全国III)I've had many dreams since I was a child. Nw my dream is t pens a cafe.
10. (2019全国III)If I succeed in manage ne, I will pen mre. I wish t have a chain f cafes in many different cities.
【答案】 1.tidying—tidy 2.talk—talking 3.friying—fried, 去掉第一个t 4.preparing---prepare 5.cncerning -- cncerned 6.eat前加t 7.interesting—interested 8.say---saying 9.pens---pen 10.manage---managing
【小题狂练五】括号内给动词综合演练
在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
1.In 1969, the pllutin was terrible alng the Cuyahga River near Cleveland, Ohi. It ____________ (be) unimaginable that it culd ever be cleaned up.
2.A girl n a bike ____________ (catch) my attentin. She was riding beside the truck.
3.Over the last 100 years, many dinsaur egg fssils(化石) ____________ (find), but finding ne with a well-preserved embry(胚胎) inside is extremely rare.
4.She ____________ (phne) smene, s I ndded t her and went away.
5.The girl has a great interest in sprt and ____________ (take) badmintn classes twice a week ver the last three years.
6.Last night, there were millins f peple ____________ (watch) the pening ceremny live n TV.
7.Yu cannt accept an pinin ____________ (ffer) t yu unless it is based n facts.
8.Annie, disabled, is attended thrughut her schl days by a nurse ____________ (appint) t guard her.
9.Vlunteering gives yu a chance ____________ (change) lives, including yur wn.
10. The play-well-with-thers quality may ____________ (strng) schlyard friendships, and prmte interpersnal skills in life and wrk.
11.Sme experts think that putting a few plants tgether in yur hme can ____________ (pure) yur air desn’t have much hard science t back it up.
12.The experiment they had devted themselves t _____________( succeed ) at last .
13.He is said ____________(write) tw bks abut his childhd in the past tw years .
14.Peter can ' t attend the party ____________ ( hld ) at Tm’s huse at present because he is preparing fr the speech at the party ____________ ( hld ) at Mary’s huse tmrrw .
15.It was the furth time she____________(shp) nline fr hurs. I had already reminded her t think twice befre buying anything，but my wife ignred what I had said.
16.I was ill that day，therwise I ____________________(take) part in the sprts meet.
17.Festivals and celebratins f all kinds________________(hld)everywhere since ancient times. Mst ancient festivals wuld celebrate the end f cld weather.
18.True t a grilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____________ (mean)me n real harm. He was just saying: "I’m king f this frest, and here is yur reminder!"
19. The students have been wrking hard n their lessns and their effrts ____________ (reward) with success in the cming exam.
20. Despite the previus runds f talks, n agreement ____________ (reach) s far by the tw sides.
21. My washing machine ____________ (repair) this week, s I have t wash my clthes by hand.
22. T my delight, I ____________ (prmte) t senir manager t attend the pening ceremny the ther day.
23. If yu ____________ (betray), yu are the victim f yur circumstance.
24. After winning the gld medal in the wmen’s 10-meter platfrm diving ____________ (cmpete) in the Tky Olympics n Aug 5, 14-year-ld Quan Hngchan has caught the attentin f the natin.
25. Pr envirnment is cnnected with pr health. Nw a new public-health ____________ (tend)is becming apparent: Making indr air cleaner.
26. Outdr-air pllutin can get inside buildings — childhd ____________ (expse)can affect their physical develpment and academic perfrmance, and cause cancer.
27. The embry is preserved in great cnditin and helps us answer many questins abut dinsaurs’ ____________ (grw).
28. Upn yur ____________ (arrive), yur guide and driver will meet yu at the airprt r the railway statin, and transprt yu t the htel in ancient twn area with a private car which is cmfrtable, air-cnditined and nn-smking.
29. The Chinese were als the first t invent the cmpass (指南针), which changed hw sailrs fund the ____________ (direct) they need t g in at sea.
30. The pening ____________ (perfrm) featured children blwing n a dandelin and sending the white seeds int the air.
31.The adventurus bear, an imprtant cllectin item in Eurpe assciated with childhd, has als reached China thrugh a children's bk written by Greek ____________ (educate) and authr Eleni Gerulanu.
32. Jeff started t take ____________ (act). He created Litterati, an app that makes it fun t pick up litter.
33. When a cllege cnsiders test-ptinal admissins plicies, the first ____________ (react) peple feel is that the cllege will admit less qualified students.
34. 2020 marked the 20th anniversary f the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS). As a milestne f space ____________ (explre), the ISS didn’t cme cheap.
35. The utbreak f COVID-19 prmted a ban n the trade and ____________ (cnsume) f wild animals in China.
【答案】1.was 2.caught 3.have been fund 4.was phning 5.has taken 6.watching 7.ffered 8.appinted 9.t change 10.strengthen 11.purify 12.succeeded 13.t have written 14.being held, t be held 15.had shpped 16.wuld have taken 17.have ben held 18. meant 19.will be rewarded 20.has been reached 21.is being repaired 22.was prmted 23.are betrayed 24.cmpetitin 25.tentency 26.expsure 27.grwth 28.arrival 29.directin 30.perfrmance 31.educatr 32.actin 33.reactin 34.explartin 35.cnsumptin
【小题狂练六】时政科技类语法填空---2022年北京冬奥会闭幕
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee president Thmas Bach declared the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games clsed Sunday. Bach called the Beijing Winter Olympics "truly 1 (exceptin)" in his speech at the clsing ceremny held at the Natinal Stadium. "The Olympic spirit culd nly shine s 2 (bright), because the Chinese peple set the stage in such 3 excellent way - and in a safe way," said the IOC chief. The clsing ceremny ended as the Olympic flame, 4 has been burning in the Natinal Stadium fr 16 days, was extinguished(熄灭). The flame, 5 (burn) in a trch placed in the middle f a giant snwflake-shaped cauldrn, gradually went ut t the sngs by a chrus f 6 (child). Their singing transitined(转变) frm Beijing 2008's theme sng, Yu and Me t Snwflake, that f Beijing 2022, highlights the histric 7 (achieve) f the Chinese capital as the first city t hst bth Summer and Winter Olympic Games. The Olympic flag 8 (hand) ver t mayrs(市长) f Milan and Crtina d'Ampezz, the hst cities f the 2026 Olympic Winter Games, at the clsing ceremny. Beijing mayr Chen Jining passed the Olympic flag 9 Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee president Thmas Bach, wh then handed it t the mayrs f the 2026 hst cities. Milan-Crtina presented their eight-minute shw 10 (theme) "Duality, Tgether."
【答案】1.exceptinal非凡的 2.brightly 3.an 4.which 5.burning 6.children 7.achievement 8.was handed 9.t 10.themed 以…为主题的