专题31 综合词类转换50题 (思维导图+高考真题+时政科技类阅读)-2022届高考英语第二轮复习小题训练

这是一份专题31 综合词类转换50题 (思维导图+高考真题+时政科技类阅读)-2022届高考英语第二轮复习小题训练，文件包含专题31综合词类转换50题思维导图+高考真题+时政科技类阅读--2022年高考英语第一轮复习小题狂练解析版docx、专题31综合词类转换50题思维导图+高考真题+时政科技类阅读--2022年高考英语第一轮复习小题狂练原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。

【小题狂练一】高考真题再练---名词
在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2014·全国I) While there are amazing stries f instant transfrmatin, fr mst f us the ________ (change) are gradual and require a lt f effrt and wrk, like cleaning up a plluted river.
2. (2014·辽宁) Unbelievable! Oh..., if yu dn’t mind, I’ll stp and take a deep ______ (breathe).
3.(2015·全国卷II) What makes the adbe dwellings admirable is their ________(able) t “air cnditin” a huse withut using electric equipment.
4.(2016·全国I) Chengdu has dzens f new millinaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new htels. But fr turists like me, pandas are its tp________(attract).
5.(2016·全国II) Handle the mst imprtant tasks first s yu’ll feel a real sense f _______ (achieve).
6.(2016·全国II) Recent________(study) shw that we are far mre prductive at wrk if we take shrt breaks regularly.
7.(2016·全国III) Sme peple think that the great Chinese schlar Cnfucius, wh lived frm rughly 551 t 479 B.C., influenced the (develp) f chpsticks.
8. (2017·全国I) This trend, which was started by the medical cmmunity (医学界) as a methd f fighting heart disease, has had sme unintended side (effect) such as verweight and heart disease.
9.(2017·全国II)This develpment was nly pssible with the (intrduce) f electric-pwered engines and lifts.
10.(2017·全国III) She is determined t carry n with her (educate).
11.(2017·全国III) She has turned dwn several (invitatin) t star at shws in rder t cncentrate n her studies.
12.(2018·全国I) Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 that shwed a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all _______ (cause).
13.(2018·全国II) This switch has decreased (pllute) in the cuntry’s majr lakes and reservirs and made drinking water safer fr peple.
14.(2018·全国III)My name is Mireya Mayr. I’m a (science) wh studies animals such as apes and mnkeys.
15.(2018·浙江) Few peple I knw seem t have much desire r time t ck. Making Chinese ______ (dish) is seen as especially trublesme.
16.(2019·全国I)In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunayut have reprted increases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading t a (believe) that ppulatins are increasing.
17.(2019·全国III)When they were free frm wrk, they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting (cmpete) t watch, tgether with the stry behind it.
18.(2019·北京)N matter what yu like t d，there is a way t get invlved in varius ________ (activity) n Earth Day.
19.(2019·浙江) Other American studies shwed n ________ (cnnect) between unifrms and schl perfrmance.
20.(2020•全国II) Chinese New Year is a __________ (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring.
21.(2021•全国乙) It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme educated abut the areas,… and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the __________(develp) f the lcal areas.
22.(2021•浙江6月) In 1844 they bught it fr $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their ________ (marry) ceremny in 1842.
Key: 1.changes 2.breath 3.ability 4.attractin 5.acheievement 6.studies 7.develpment 8.effects 9.intrductin 10.educatin 11.invitatins 12.causes 13.plutin 14.scientist 15.dishes 16.belief 17.cmpetitin 18.activities 19.cnnectin(s) 20. celebratin 21.develpment 22.marriage
【小题狂练二】高考真题再练---形容词
在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2014·全国Ⅰ) While there are ________(amaze)stries f instant transfrmatin, fr mst f us the changes are gradual and require a lt f effrt and wrk, like cleaning up a plluted river.
2.(2014·辽宁) I cannt cntrl my bdy well. My legs becme ________(pain).
3.(2014·全国Ⅱ) There were many peple waiting at the bus stp, and sme f them lked very anxius and ________(disappint).
4.(2015·全国Ⅱ) As ________(nature)architects, the Puebl Indians figured ut exactly hw thick the adbe walls needed t be t make the cycle wrk n mst days.
5.(2016·全国III改编) _________(freeze) fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh ne.
6.(2017·全国I) Hwever, be _________ (care) nt t g t extremes.
7.(2017·全国II) The central Lndn Railway was ne f the mst (success) f these new lines, and was pened in 1900.
8.(2017·浙江) But smething made her lk clser, and she nticed a (shine) bject.
9.(2018·全国I) Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).
10.(2018·全国II) Accrding t the Wrld Bank, China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal (glbe) fertilizer cnsumptin.
11.(2018·全国III) I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid lking directly int his eyes s he desn’t feel _________ (challenge).
12.(2018·浙江) The bvius ne is mney; eating ut nce r twice a week may be (affrd) but ding this mst days adds up.
13.(2019·全国II) But then we gt an fficial letter and we were blwn away. We are s prud f her. It's (wnder).
14.(2019·全国III) They als shared with us many (traditin) stries abut Hawaii that were hugely ppular with turists.
15.(2019·浙江) Schl unifrms are ________(traditin) in Britain, but sme schls are starting t get rid f them.
16.(2019·北京) Students shuld have a prper attitude twards cllege befre thinking abut which cllege t attend, and it’s never t early t make necessary preparatins fr a healthy and ______ (meaning) cllege experience.
17.(2020•北京) Oliver says if yu're _________ (luck) enugh t have smene clse t yu wh enjys cking, ask them if yu can jin in when it's pssible.
18. (2020•山东)In the 18th and 19th centuries, _________(wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art.
19.(2021•全国甲) Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and watchtwers t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their _________ (day) rutines.
20. (2021•全国乙)Prvide _________ (finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
21.( 2021•全国新高考) Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure that ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur _________ (ache) legs.
Keys: 1.amazing 2.painful 3.disappinted 4.natural 5.Frzen 6.careful 7.successful 8.shining/shiny 9. energetic 10.glbal 11.challenged 12.affrdable 13.wnderful 14.traditnal 15.traditnal 16.meaningful 17. lucky 18. wealthy 19. daily 20. financial 21. aching
【小题狂练三】高考真题再练---副词
在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2014·广东) When we were wndering what t d, the manager came ut. She was ________ (surprise) helpful.
2.(2014·全国I) The river was s plluted that it ________ (actual)caught fire and burned.
3.(2014·全国II) Five thers n the bus began talking abut what the by had dne and the crwd f strangers (sudden) became friendly t ne anther.
4.(2014·辽宁) Bend yur knees slightly and reach ut yur arms like tree branches, naturally and ________(sft).
5.(2015·全国I) Abercrmbie & Kent, a travel cmpany in Hng Kng, says it ________(regular) arranges quick getaways here fr peple living in Shanghai and Hng Kng.
6.(2015·全国II) Walls made f adbe take in the heat frm the sun n ht days and give ut that heat ________ (slw) during cl nights, thus warming the huse.
7.(2015·广东) He wned a farm, which lked almst abandned.________(lucky), he als had a cw which prduced milk every day.
8. (2015·陕西) We need t have breakfast (hurry), r we are late.
9. (2015·全国II) Hw nice t see yu again! Dad and I were __________(terrible) wrried.
10. (2015·福建改编) It was nt until the 19th century that his musical gift was ______ (full) recgnized.
11.(2016·全国I) Frm tmrrw, I will be their UK ambassadr. The title will be ______ (fficial) given t me at a ceremny in Lndn.
12.(2016·全国II) Recent studies shw that we are far mre prductive at wrk if we take shrt breaks ________ (regular).
13.(2016·全国III) Fd in small pieces culd be eaten easily with twigs which (gradual) turned int chpsticks.
14.(2017·全国II) Steam engines were used t pull the carriages and it must have been ______ (fair) unpleasant fr the passengers, with all the smke and nise.
15.(2017·全国III) I dn't want t get t absrbed in mdeling. It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
16.(2018·全国II) A taste fr meat is (actual) behind the change: An imprtant part f its crn is used t feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
17.(2019·全国I) It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been (pr) studied.
18.(2019·全国II) Her years f hard wrk have (final) been acknwledged after a custmer nminated (提名) her t be Cheshire's Wman Of The Year.
19.(2019·全国III) They als shared with us many traditinal stries abut Hawaii that were_______ (huge) ppular with turists.
20.(2019·浙江) When the children are walking r cycling t schl n dark mrnings, car drivers can _________ (easy) see them.
21.(2020·全国I) Landing n the mn’s far side is _____________ (extreme) challenging.
22.(2020·全国II) Bamb: Chinese lve their “Lucky Bamb” plants and yu will see them ften in their hmes and ffice.__________ (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must.
23.(2020·全国III) As the small bat mved, __________ (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.
24.(2021•全国新高考)The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will __________ (undubted) help yu get refreshed!
25. (2021•北京)Sam walked her t a nearby cnvenience stre s that she culd ___________ (safe) wait fr the plice t take her hme.
26. (2021•天津)As wrking frm hme becmes ___________ (increasing) cmmn, peple are finding it easier t cmbine parenthd with a full-time career.
27.(2021•浙江1月) But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural peple in many cuntries had narrwed _____________ (sharp).
Keys: 1.surprisingly 2.actually 3.suddenly 4.sftly 5.regularly 6.slwly 7.Luckily 8.hurriedly 9. terribly 10.fully 11.fficially 12. regularly 13.gradually 14.fairly 15.cetainly 16.actualy 17.prly 18.finally 19.hugely 20.easily 21. extremely 22. Certainly 23. gently 24. undubtedly 25. safely 26. increasingly 27. sharply
【小题狂练四】高考真题再练---动词
在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2018·全国I) T avid knee pain, yu can run n sft surfaces, d exercises t (strength) yur leg muscles, avid hills and get gd running shes.
2. (九师联盟二月联考)The frum has attracted hundreds f pliticians, schlars, entrepreneurs and cultural ntables frm mre than 80 cuntries and regins t ____________(deep) mutual understanding amng cultures and share ideas.
Keys: 1.stregthen 2.depen
【小题狂练五】名词词类转换100例
1.accept
2.accmmdate
3.accurate
4.acquaint
5.admit
6.abundant
7.anxius
8.appear
9.apprve
10.allw
11.argue
12.arrive
13.assist
14.appint
15.aware
16.beautiful
17.bre
18.chse
19.cmpare
20.cmpete
21.cmplain
22.cnsume
23.cnclude
24.cnsequent
25.curius
26.decide
27.deep
28.depart
29.depend
30.describe
31.destry
32.disturb
33.diverse
34.emergent
35.enter
36.enthusiastic
37.equal
38.except
39.expect
40.exist
41.expand
42.explain
43.explre
44.friendly
45.fluent
46.fly
47.fund
48.frequent
49.generus
50.grw
51.hnest
52.ignre
53.imprve
54.injure
55.intend
56.intrduce
57.invite
58.just
59.laugh
60.lng
61.lse
62.majr
63.mix
64.mdest
65.necessary
66.ccupy
67.perate
68.participate
69.permit
70.physics
71.pian
72.pr
73.pssible
74.prefer
75.prepare
76.press
77.private
78.prnunce
79.publish
80.qualify
81.real
82.recgnize
83.recver
84.refuse
85.relax
86.relieve
87.resist
88.respnd
89.respnsible
90.secure
91.significant
92.similar
93.starve
94.strng
95.survive
96.true
97.vary
98.warm
99.wise
100.yung
Keys: 1.acceptance 2.accmmdatin 3.accuracy 4.acquaintance 5.admissin 6.abundance 7.anxiety 8.appearance 9.apprval 10.allwance 11.argument 12.arrival 13.assistant, assistance 14.appintment 15.awareness 16.beauty 17.bredm 18.chice 19.cmparisn 20.cmpetitr, cmpetitin 21cmplaint 22.cnsumer, cnsumptin 23.cnclusin 24.cnsequence 25.curisity 26.decisin 27.depth 28.departure 29.dependence 30.descriptin 31.destructin 32.disturbance 33.diversity 34.emergency 35.entrance, entry 36.enthusiasm 37.equalilty 38.exceptin 39.expectatin 40.existence 41.expansin 42.explanatin 43.explrer, explratin 44.friendliness 45.fluency 46.flight 47.funder, fundatin 48.frequency 49.genersity 50.grwth 51.hnesty 52.ignrance 53.imprvement 54.injury 55.intentin 56. intrductin 57.invitatin 58.justice 59.laughter 60.length 61.lser;lss 62.majr; majrity 63. 63.mixture 64.mdesty 65.necessity 66.ccupatin 67.peratr, peratin 68.participant, participatin 69.permit; permissin 70.physicist 71.pianist 72.pverty 73.pssibility 74. preference 75.preparatin 76.pressure, 77.privacy 78.prnunciatin 79.publicatin 80. qualificatin 81.reality 82.recgnitin 83.recvery 84.refusal 85.relaxatin 86.relief 87. resistance 88.respnse 89.respnsibility 90.security 91.significance 92.similarity 93.starvatin 94.strength 95.survivr, survival 96.truth 97.variety 98.warmth 99.wisdm 100.yuth
【小题狂练六】语法填空---2022年北京冬奥会谷爱凌一鸣惊人
在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese skier Gu Ailing made her first Olympic 61 (appear) at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. The 18-year-ld freeskier is a 62 (rise) superstar amng yung Chinese peple. Her energy and effrts in ging after her dream have inspired many peple. The 63 (talent) freeskier wn tw glds and ne brnze at internatinal events in 2021. She is the new idl amng students fr her energy and cnfidence instead f traditinal “idls” 64 can nly dance and sing. She is als a student with excellent academic perfrmance. She gt a mark f 1580 ut f 1600 n her SAT. She 65 (admit) t Stanfrd University since she graduated frm high schl. She is able t cmbine her studies 66 her sprts interests, and she has made 67 int the Olympics. Gu decided in 2019 68 (cmpete) fr China in the 2022 Winter Olympics. Just in the same year, Gu wn her first wrld title in the wmen’s slpestyle(坡面障碍技巧) fr China. Despite her newfund fame, Gu insisted she 69 (cntinue) living her life like any ther teenager. She said she wanted t send a message t yung peple, 70 (particular) girls interested in winter sprts, t “just g fr it and try t push the bundaries as much as they can”.
61. appearance 62. rising 63. talented 64. wh/that 65. has been admitted 66. with/and 67. it 68. t cmpete 69. wuld cntinue 70. particularly
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍2022年冬奥会冉冉升起的冬奥冠军、明星运动员谷爱凌的精彩经历。
61. appearance。结合语境这里需要一个名词，appearance表示“面貌，出现”。
62. rising。结合语境这里需要一个现在分词作定语，rising表示“冉冉升起的”。
63. talented。结合语境这里需要形容词，talented表示“有天赋的，有才华的”。
64. wh/that。本题考查定语从句，因为先行词是traditinal “idls”(传统偶像)，指人，故用wh/that。
65. has been admitted。本题考查动词时态语态，从句since表示“自从……以来”，主句应用现在完成时，同时又含有被动意义。
66. with/and。cmbine…with/and…是固定搭配，表示“把……和……结合起来”。
67. it。make it表示“成功”，这里指谷爱凌的成就已经载入冬奥会史册。
68. t cmpete。本题考查decide t d，但是容易受介词短语in 2019干扰。
69. wuld cntinue。本题考查动词时态语态，insist表示“坚持说”，暗指今后的打算，故应用过去将来时呼应。
70. particularly。这里应用副词particularly表示“特别是”。