专题12 读后续写：高级词汇训练 -2022年高考英语读后续写核心素养与实战演练

这是一份专题12 读后续写：高级词汇训练 -2022年高考英语读后续写核心素养与实战演练，文件包含专题12读后续写高级词汇训练解析版docx、专题12读后续写高级词汇训练原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

每一种体裁都有其特定的语言特色，读后续写也是如此。读后续写的语言有读后续写语言的特点。那么，在读后续写写作中，哪些词汇的运用可以为文章增色，成为文章亮点呢？ 我们经过 多年实践，收集整理了部分具有高分特质的词汇，分享与你。请细细体会，熟记于心，多加运用，定会让你的文章脱颖而出。
一、表人物喜乐——30 个高级词汇
1.难以形容地开心： indescribably wild jy
2.极为感动： be verwhelmingly mved
3.几乎无法掩饰他的兴奋的心情： can hardly cnceal his excitement
4. 既兴奋又开心： a mixture f
excitement and happiness
5.激发某人的激情： kindle sb. with/t passin
6.显示出极大的意愿： shw a greater readiness
7.被强烈地吸引： be pwerfully attracted t
8.心情愉快： in cheerful spirits
9.振作精神： keep up ne’s spirits
10.满意的表情： a satisfied lk
11.对...感到满意： be cntent with
12.对...很高兴： be delighted at
13.为成功而欣喜： be excited with jy at the success
14.被...场面所吸引： be fascinated by the spectacle f
15.被她的美貌所吸引： be fascinated with her beauty
16. 因...而高兴： be jyful ver/abut
17.喜爱，对...着迷: be keen n
18.快乐至极： be verwhelmed with
19.高兴地跳起来： dance/jump fr jy
20.欣喜若狂： be wild with delight
21. —个令人鼓舞的表情： an
encuraging expressin
22.过一个愉快的假日： have a pleasant hliday
23.心满意足，非常幸福： n the tp f the wrld
24.对...感到非常高兴： verjyed at/t d
二、表人物悲忧消沉——22 个高级词汇
25.流下幸福的泪水： tears f
happiness flwing dwn
26.乐得大叫： yell with delight
27.使某人心情愉快： brighten sb’s heart
28.使某人安心： set ne’s heart at rest
29.感到鼓舞的： feel
inspired/encuraged
30.精神高涨： be in high spirits
1.强烈的失落感： a strng sense f lss
2. 陷入绝望： fall int despair
3.让他很伤感： put him int a
sentimental md
4.避免陷入消极的旋涡： avid getting sucked int a whirlpl f
5.哭泣释放苦闷情绪： crying gives sme emtinal release
6.减轻某人的痛苦/烦恼： ease sb. f his pain/truble
7. 因某人的死亡而痛心： break ne’s heart ver ne’death
8.使某人悲痛： make ne’s heart bleed
9.伤心而死： die f a brken heart
10.悲痛欲绝： cry ne’s heart ut
11.怀着沉重的心情： with a heavy heart
12.沮丧的： with a sinking heart
13.忧郁的： with srrwful heart
14.惊慌失措： be seized wilh panic
15.有点惊讶： cme as smething f a surprise
16.感到极度疲劳和难以招架： feel exhausted and verwhelmed
17.很可能引发一阵挫败感： be extremely likely t raise a strm f frustratin
18.感到一阵悲伤： a flash f grief came upn sb.
19.情绪低落： be dwn in spirits
20.垂头丧气： lse ne’s spirit
21.心里悲伤： be sad at heart
22.意志消沉： a brken spirit
三、表人物怨怒——24 个高级词汇
四、表人物其他情绪——8 个高级词汇
1. 引起某人的不快： aruse ne’s displeasure
2.对某人的行为感到不满： be displeased at ne’s cnduct
3. 易为琐事而恼火： be easily
annyed at trifles
4.气得说不出话： be speechless with indignatin
5.不断地抱怨： cmplain cnstantly
6.对某人大发脾气： rage at sb.
7.怒火万丈： flame high
8.气得满脸通红： flame with anger
9.勃然大怒： fly int a rage
10.对某人生气： get irritated at
11.对某人勃然大怒： get mad/crss at sb.
12.愁眉苦脸： have a wrried lk
13.对抱怨不予理会：
ignre/disregard a cmplaint
14.对...表示不满： express/vice a cmplaint abut
15.怒气冲冲地跑出房间： run ut f the rm in a burst f anger
16.愤怒地跺脚： stamp ne’s ft in anger
17.感到尴尬的： feel embarrassed
18.感到困惑的： feel puzzled /cnfused
19.感到沮丧的： feel frustrated /depressed
20.感到恶心的： feel disgusted /sickened
21.感到恼怒的： feel annyed
22.感到愤怒的： feel irritated
23.感到泄气的： feel discuraged
24.充满怨恨的眼神： a resentful lk
1.激发兴趣： stimulating
2.宽容的精神： a frgiving spirit
3. 以和蔼可亲的态度： with a kindly and gd-humred spirit
4.他一点也不感兴趣： nt in the least is he interested in …
5.混合着焦虑与希望的情绪： mixed with the emtin f anxiety and
6. 引起强烈的情感： set ff strng feelings in the hearts f…
7.对...彻底上瘾： be hpelessly addicted t
8.在这些情绪的控制下： under the dminatin f these emtins
五、人物体型——12 个高级词汇
六、表人物个性品格——60 个高级词汇
1.优美的身段： a graceful figure
2.匀称的形体： a shapely figure
3.痩削的身材： a skinny figure
4.细长的身体： a slim figure
5.发育良好的身体： a well-develped figure
6.仪表堂堂： an impsing/a dashing/a handsme/a striking
7.(人） 形体很好： have a gd figure
8.改善形体： imprve ne’s figure
9.看到月光下有一个模糊的人影： see a dark figure in the mnlight
10.显露出她优美的身段： shw ff her lvely figure
11. 中等身材： an average build
12.身材魅梧的人： a well-built man
1.务实的： be dwn-t-earth
2.脱颖而出： stand ut frm the
3.保守的性格： cnservative
persnalities
4.缺乏责任感： lack f respnsibility
5.具有... 的美德： with the virtue f
6.责任感： sense f respnsibility
7.—个专心致志进行探索的科学家： a scientist bent n making a discvery
8.高素质、有经验的老师： highly qualified,well-experienced teaching staff
9.光明的前途： prmising future
10.关于...很无知： be ignranl abut
11.具有对教学过程敏锐的洞察力： armed/equipped with a keen insight
12. —夜成名的人： an vernight successful persn/an instant
13.生在城市，长在城市： city brn and city bred
14.脾气好的人： a gd-hummred /gd natured persn
15.完人： a faultless/perfect persn
16.知名人士： a ntable persnage
25.个性迷人的女人： awman f engaging/fascinating persnality
26.有突出的个性： have striking persnalities
27.温和可爱的个性： lvable and gd natured persnality
28.容易相处的人： an easy persn t deal with
29.冷酷无情的人： a cld-blded
30.成年人： a full-grwn man
31.性情和善的男子： a gd-natured
32.心肠冷酷的人： a hard-hearted
33.有前途的青年： a prmising
34.严肃的年轻人： a serius yung
35.头脑简单的人： a simple-minded
36.能说会道的人： a smth-spken
37.消息灵通/见多识广的人： a well-infrmed man
38.娴静有礼的淑女： a quiet, gracius lady
39.说话直率的人： an ut spken man
40.有教养的女子： a cultured wman
41.相貌平平的女人： a hmely wman
42.单身女人： a single wman
43.丑女人： an ugly wman
44.未婚妇女： an unmarried wman
45.时髦的社交界妇女： a fashinable lady
46.无辜/无邪的人： an inncent man
47. 一位多才多艺的女子： an accmplished yung lady
48. 20 岁出头的姑娘： a girl in her early twenties
49.动人的姑娘： an attractive girl
50.浪漫的人： a rmantic figure
51.没有头脑的少女： an
empty-headed girl
52.著名人物： a well-knwn
/prminent figure
53. 品格纯洁无瑕的女子： a girl f stainless character
54.伟大的历史人物： a great histrical character
55. 品格正直的人： a man f upright character
56.没有出息的人： a wrthless character
57.具有独立的性格： pssess an independent character
58.有诚实的好名声： have an excellent character fr hnesty
59.性格果断： be f a determined character
60.乐观和有抱负的： be ptimistic and ambitius
七、人物动作或心理活动——71个高级词汇
1.给某人造成负担： impse a heavy burden n sb
2.步态优美地走： walk grarefully
3.不顾对... 的忧虑： regardless f cncerns ver
4.互相谅解，相互理解： mutual understanding
5.鼓起勇气： muster up curage
6.首次露面： make ne's first
appearance
7.面对斗争与改变： in the face f struggle and change
8.服从志愿者组织的指挥： fllw rders frm the vluntary
9.没有履行职责:fail t carry ut ne’s duties
10.有不端行为：display unacceptable behavir
11.损害高中生形象： damagethe image f high schl students
12.标志着童年到成年的过渡： mark the
13.吸引注意： capture the attentin
14.完全一团糟:be cmpetely in a mess
15.被认为是权威： be cnsidered an authrity
16.对某事不存幻想： be under n illusin abut sth
17.—项有意义的活动： a meaningful /rewarding activity
18.彻底信仰奇迹： believe whleheartedly in the great miracle
19.相信： in the belief that
20.期待... ：in the expectatin that
21.经受起起落落： g thrugh ups and dwns
22. 自动电话： a dial/an autmatic telephne
23.感觉很不适应： feel ut f place
24.毫无倦意： shw n signs f tiredness
25.关于...很无知： be ignrant abut
26.走神： keep drifting away
27.无力改变结果： be pwerless t change the utcme
28.不愿改变： be reluctant t make changes
29.赞赏的目光： an admiring gaze
30.嫉妒的目光： an envius glance
31.朝某人匆匆瞥了一眼： cast a hasty glance at sb
32. 向某人投以爱慕的目光： cast admiring glance at sb
33.凝望着天上的星星： gaze up at the stars
34.首次窥见： gaze the first glimpse f
35.凝视着某人： lk at sb. with a fixed gaze
36.好奇地向某人看了一眼： thrwa curius glance at sh.
37.听到远处的隆隆雷声： hear the thunder rlling in the distance
38.极力称赞、大肆吹捧某人： praise sb. (up) t the skies
39.从未听说过反对某人的话： never hear
40. —听到声音就知道是某人： recgnize sb at first hearing
41.深受赞扬： be received with much appreciatin
42.爆发出阵阵喝彩声： break int shuts f applause
43.不耐心地听： listen impatiently
44. 自吹自擂： sing ne’s wn praise
45.承担全部责任： bear all the blame
46.收回前言，承认说錯： eat ne’s wrds
47.无意中得罪某人： ffend sb. unintentinally
48.严厉训斥某人： give sb. a sharp sclding
49.致闭幕词： give a clsing address
50.说一句妙语： utter a witty remark
51.就某事发表意见： make a remark upn sh.
52.触犯某人的话： ffending remarks f sb.
53.议论某人： pass remarks ahut sb.
54.字斟句酌： pick ne’s wrds
55. 引述某人一段引人深思的评论： qute an illuminating cmment frm
56.说得明白而深刻： say sth. clearly and impressively
57.穿过田野的散步： a walk acrss the fields
58.低声表示赞同： give a murmur f apprval
59.故意地说： say sth.deliberately
60.散步，闲逛： have/take a strll
61. —跃而起： jump t ne’s feet
62.来回跋步： pace back and frth
63.在城里闲逛： strll
abut/arund/thrugh the twn
64.毫无目的地在街上游落： strll aimlessly thrugh the streets
八、表人物日常活动——22个高级词汇
65.步行穿过马路： walk acrss a street
66.臂挽着臂走： walk arm in arm
67. 以栽培花木为消遣： lk upn gardening as a recreatin
68.在倾盆大雨中走： walk thrugh the puring rain
69.漫步向山里走去： wander int the wds
70.在乡间漫步： wander ver the cuntryside
71.平衡不同水平的学生的兴趣爱好： balance the interests f different levels f students
1.常常发生的事： a frequent ccurrence
2.费时的： time-cnsuming
3.让某人记忆犹新： remain fresh in ne’s memry
4.一件身心有益的事情:an enchanting mental and physical
5.突然繁荣的房地产市场： asudden bm in the husing market
6.省钱省时间： be less
time-cnsuming and mre
7.辛劳的任务： an arduus/a
painstaking/a labrius task
8.需要紧急处理： require urgent attentin
9.值得珍藏的经历： a truly
memrable
10. 回忆高中生活的美好时刻： recall the sweet mment f ne's high
11.经受起起落落： g thrugh ups and dwns
12. 自动电话： a dial/an autmatic telephne
13.长途电话： a lng-distance
telephne
14.在会上发表演讲： address a meeting
15.有某人的电话： be wanted n the phne
16. 叫某人接电话： get sb. n the phne
17.接通电话： get thrugh
18.拿起听筒： pick up the phne
19.跟某人通电话： speak t sb. ver the phne
20. 占线： the line is busy/the number is engaged
21.盖过邮戳的邮票： a used stamp
22.通知某人... :infrm sb. Of sth.
九、表示天气—— 15 个高级词汇
十、表示地理位置——9 个高级词汇
模拟训练01
读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
“If mum finds ut that I'm ging t the beach, I'll be in big truble.” I said t myself sftly in a lw vice.
I went dwnstairs slwly and tried t walk casually int the kitchen. As I was walking twards the back dr, mum asked withut lking up frm her “dish-washing”, “Where are yu ging?” I answered back withut hesitatin,“ I am ging t the garden t play.” After I gt ut f the kitchen, I breathed a sign f relief. My plan had wrked ut fine s far. I climbed the fence and jumped nt the muddy field next t my huse and started running twards the bus stp at tp speed.
After half an hur I was at the beach scanning the crwd fr my friends, Jimmy and Bbby. Tw yung men were racing in the canes (独木舟). After a while, I saw them near a ccnut tree. I ran twards them and gt int my swimming trunk (游泳裤). Fr abut an hur, we played vlleyball happily.
Suddenly, Bbby hit the ball t hard and the ball fell int the sea. Just as Bbby was ging t pick up the ball, the tide came in and carried the ball further and further away frm the shre. I wanted t shw ff my swimming skills s I declared t help get the ball fr them.
I dived int the water and started swimming at a steady pace. After swimming fr abut ten minutes, I became tired but when I saw that the ball was nly a few feet away frm me, I put in an extra burst f speed. Hwever, just as I was ging t get the ball, a very strng current swept the ball further away frm me. At that mment, a string f weed (海草)tangled (缠绕) up with my feet and I culd nt swim prperly. I struggled t keep aflat but it was n use. “ If I had listened t my parents, this wuld never have happened,”I thught silently.
Paragraph 1
Finally, after struggling fr a minute r tw, I still gt pulled underwater.
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Paragraph 2
When I wke up, I was in an empty rm lying n a bed.
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翻译小练习：
1. 我还是被推到水下。我告诉自己永远不要放弃。
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2. 然后我又使劲拔了一次草。杂草终于断了。
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3. 我游回水面深呼吸。我看见两个年轻人划着独木舟，互相比赛。
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4. 我筋疲力尽，大声呼救。那两个男人看见我就朝我划来。
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5. 当他们到达我这边时，我已经失去知觉了。
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6. 直到一位医生走进房间，我才意识到我在医院里。
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7. 吉米和鲍比告诉我，那两个年轻人把我带到岸边，送我去医院。
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8. 几分钟后，我的父母带着半生气半担心的表情走了进来。
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9. 我父母责骂我偷偷地跑出家门，但也很高兴我没有受重伤。
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10. 我永远不会忘记那可怕的经历。我也不想再炫耀了。
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模拟训练02
读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Scut culd clearly remember the night she had t leave her hme in Pland. It was the beginning f Wrld War II and her family had t escape as sn as pssible. She quickly packed a suitcase with a few pieces f clthing, her diary, and her mst prized treasure, a silk scarf. Scut and her best friend, Betty, had persuaded their parents t buy them matching scarves, which they tk as a symbl f their friendship. Scut didn’t knw she was ging t America and wuld nt be returning.
Scut kept that special silk scarf fr many years. One day she decided t give it t her granddaughter, Eliza, t wear t her first jb interview fr gd luck. Scut was afraid that Eliza wuld lse the scarf, but the granddaughter prmised, "Dn't wrry, Grandma, nthing's ging t happen t yur scarf. Yu'll see that it’s ging t bring bth f us luck."And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmther and left fr the interview.
Leaving the interview, Eliza felt cnfident that she had gt the jb s she decided t celebrate by ging t a restaurant. Sitting at her table, Eliza felt an elderly wman staring at her fr a lng time.
"I'm srry. D I knw yu?" Eliza asked.
"I'm srry, dear, but yu remind me f my best friend," the ld wman replied. "She lked like yu and used t wear a scarf just like yurs." Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and muth wide pen. She had heard stries f her grandmther's best friend and knew the meaning f the scarf. Culd this wman be Betty, her grandmther's childhd friend?
注意:
1. 所续写短文词数应为100左右;
;;
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已给出，不计入总词数;
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Then the ld wman intrduced herself, “My name is
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Paragraph 2:
The ld wman agreed.
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翻译小练习：
1. “我叫贝蒂。我原籍波兰，但13岁时离开了那里。从那时起，我就一直住在美国华盛顿特区。”
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2．伊丽莎简直不敢相信，她祖母最好的朋友的故事在她脑海里飘荡。
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3. 她以为那个老妇人一定是她祖母最好的朋友。她说，“贝蒂，你介意现在和我一起去吗？我要给你看一个人。”
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4. 晚饭后不久他们离开了餐馆。到了史考特家，老妇人急切地按了门铃。
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5. 史考特一开门，她就惊讶地看到儿时的朋友站在她面前。
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6. 多神奇啊！围巾确实给他们带来了好运。
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7. 激动又感动，两人都泪流满面。
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8. 他们多年没见面了，有很多事情要分享。
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3.多雨的季节： a rainy seasn
4.暴风雨之夜： a strmy night
5. 四面受风：expsed t the fur winds f heaven
6.连绵不断的雨：
cntinuus/cnstant rains
7.在茫茫大雨中： in the blinding rain
8.深埋在雪中： be buried in snw
9.难以忍受的热： unbearably ht
10.在春天温暖的阳光里： inthe warm spring sunshine
11.放晴了:clear up
12.狂风暴雨： fierce/heavy/vilent strms
13.及时雨，好雨： a timely/seasnable rain
14.沐日光浴： bathe/bask in (the ) sunshine
15.在盛夏灼热的阳光下： under the blazing/scrching/burning sun f midsummer
1.位置优越的城市： a favrably situated city
2.水下面的暗礁： a hidden rck beneath the surface f the water
3.—个偏僻的小村子： a small village ff the map
4.离海滨仅处尺之遥： within a stne’s thrw f the beach
5.位于...最北端： be situated at the nrthern extreme f...
6.在群山环抱的村庄里： in a village amng the hills
7.朝南的房间： rm facing suth
8.人烟稀少的农村地区： the thiny ppulated rural area
9.位于太平洋沿岸某处： be lcated smewhere n the Pacific cast