必刷卷01-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（全国卷，含听力MP3）

这是一份必刷卷01-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（全国卷，含听力MP3），文件包含必刷卷01-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷全国卷解析版docx、必刷卷01-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷全国卷原卷版docx、必刷卷01-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷全国卷听力MP3mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
全国卷地区专用
在高考语法填空试题中，经常会出现比较复杂的长难句，如果句子结构分析不当，就会直接影响对考点的判断，进而影响答题。
一般可通过以下步骤提取主干：首先要断句，即找标点、找连接词；然后进行简化，去掉非核心成分（各种插入语、从句、定语、状语、同位语等）;最后留下主干（主谓、主谓宾、主系表、主谓双宾或主谓宾宾补）。只有抓住句子主干，才能巧妙避开设题陷阱。

动词是历年高考的必考点，也是英语学习的薄弱环节。究其原因，很多考生缺乏时态、语态和主谓一致意识，且近年来高考越来越倾向于通过增加句子的复杂程度来考查考生对谓语动词的掌握情况，因此备考时动词仍是重中之重。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman mean?
A. She enjyed the mvie.
B. She didn't watch the mvie.
C. She didn't like the mvie.
Text 1
M:Was the mvie as gd as yu expected?
W: It was really a waste f time and mney. I shuld have stayed at hme.
2.When des the man finish wrk n Mnday?
A. At 5:00 p.m.
B. At 6:00 p.m.
C. At 4:00 p.m.
Text 2
W : When d yu usually wrk ?
mst days I wrk until 5 p.m., but n Fridays,I can leave an hur earlier.
3. What can we learn frm the wman?
A. The staff dn't like weekends.
B. The staff are all very busy.
C. They dn't serve steak.
Text 3
M : Excuse me . Hw much lnger will it be befre I get my steak?
W : Srry , sir , but tday is Sunday . We all have ur hands full.
4.What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Watch his bag.
B. Call his friend.
C. G t the washrm.
Text4
M : Can yu d me a favr ?
W:Sure.What is it?
M: Can yu keep an eye n my bag, please? Nature calls.
W:Sure,g ahead. It'll be safe with me
5 . What des the wman think f the apartments in New Yrk City ?
A. They are expensive.
B. They are valuable.
C. They are t small.
Text 5
W:I can't believe the cst f apartments in New Yrk City
M:Oh,yu didn't knw that apartments here are cnsidered valuable by mst peple, even if they are small.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What prevented the wman's car frm starting?
A. The faulty engine.
B. The dead battery.
C. The lack f petrl.
7.What will the wman d?
A. Return her battery.
B. Buy a new car.
C. Get sme petrl.
Text 6
W:My car wuldn't start this mrning.
M: I used t have a prblem like that. Did yu check the battery?
W : Yes . It was dead again . I had t find smene t start the car fr me. It's driving me crazy.
M:Well,maybe yu shuld buy a new battery.
W: But I just bught this ne three mnths ag. It's still new.
M:Maybe they were dishnest and gave yu an ld ne
W : Well , I dn't knw . Whatever it is , I'm ging t return it .It's ridiculus.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8 . Wh is the wman prbably ?
A. A manager.
B. An assistant.
C.A saleswman.
9. What is the man's telephne number?
A.021-63458796.
B.021-64357896.
C.021-64358796.
Text7
W : Gd afternn , this is the sales department . May I help yu?
M: Culd I speak t Mr. Bush, please?
W : Mr . Bush is in a meeting with the managing directr at the mment, I'm afraid. Can I take a message?
M : Well , I want t discuss the new cntract that we signed last week.
W:I dn't think the meeting will g n fr much lnger Shall I ask him t call yu when he is free?
M : Yes , that wuld be fine .
W: Culd I have yur name and number, please?
M:I'm Jhn Smith, and my number is 021-64358796.
W:OK.Yu'll hear frm Mr. Bush later in the mrning then, Mr.Smith.
M:Thank yu fr yur help. Gdbye.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. Bss and emplyee.
C . Custmer and waiter .
11. Why des the wman want t leave her present cmpany?
A. She hasn't had a prmtin.
B. The cmpany isn't ding well.
C. She can't display her abilities there.
12. When can the wman start her new jb?
A. At nce.
B . In abut a week .
In abut a mnth.
Text 8
M:Gd afternn, Miss Yang. Please sit dwn.
W:Gd afternn, Mr.Green. Thank yu very much.
M : I read yur applicatin with interest . Nw I wuld like t ask yu sme questins, if yu dn't mind.
W:As yu wish, I'm ready.
M : The first is : why did yu chse ur cmpany ?
W : I think this is a famus advertising cmpany . I will certainly have pprtunities t shw my talent in advertising. And I will be rewarded in return.
M: Why d yu want t leave yur present cmpany?
W : Well , the cmpany has sme financial prblems . Many peple there are thinking f quitting.
M : When d yu think yu can start wrk here ?
W:A week after I have handed in my resignatin paper.
M : When yu start wrk , we'll ffer yu 2 , 500 dllars t begin with
W : Thank yu , sir .
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why has the wman gne t Prague?
A. T g sightseeing.
B. T attend a cnference
C . T see a friend
14. Why des the man advise the wman t take the subway?
A. The rads are narrw.
B. It is nt cnvenient t take a bus.
C. The interesting places are all very far.
15. Hw lng des it take frm the htel t the cnference center by bus?
A . Fr 6 minutes .
B. Fr 15 minutes.
C. Fr 5 minutes.
16. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A . It is easy t get lst at the subway statin .
B. The pay by trip n the subway depends n the distance.
C . There isn't a subway statin near the cnference center .
Text9
W : It's my first visit t Prague . I'll be here fr three days fr a cnference, and then I have a day n my wn t g sightseeing. What d yu suggest?
M : There are many interesting places t see . The rads are quite narrw. I advise yu t take the subway.
W: The subway? But is there a subway statin next t my htel? I have t g between the cnference center and the htel several times a day.
M: N wrries. There's a subway statin at the cnference center , and a bus frm yur htel t the cnference center that takes nly five minutes.
W:Is it expensive t g n the subway?
M:Yu can get a daily pass that will give yu unlimited travel fr the whle day fr abut six dllars. Otherwise, yu pay by trip, which is abut fifty cents t tw dllars each trip, depending n hw far yu g.
W: Is it easy t get lst?
M:N, are nly tw lines: ne that ges in a circle and ne that ges in a straight line.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why d campers chse Lng Lake Camp?
A. Because f its unique creative prgrams
B. Because f its lcatin.
C. Because f its gd services.
18.Hw many staff members are there at the camp?
A.89.
B.30.
C.145.
19. Which is NOT prvided at the camp?
A. Exciting classes.
B. Stage perfrmances.
C. Wnderful meals.
20. When des the camp pen each day?
A. Frm 10 a. m. t 6 p. m.
B . Frm 9 a . m . t 2 p . m .
C. Frm 9 6 p.m.
Text 10
Gd mrning, everyne. Welcme t Lng Lake Camp fr the Arts. Let me give yu the details. Lng Lake Camp fr the Arts is a wnderful place fr perfrming arts and fine arts. Yu can design yur perfect summer here with ur guidance and leadership. Funded in 1969, Lng, Lake Camp fr the Arts is the perfect place t pursue yur creative dreams and make lifelng friends .
Campers chse Lng Lake Camp fr its perfect size and unique creative prgrams. Yu will be supprted by ur145 members f staff t ensure yu get everything yu need. We prvide a nurturing envirnment where yu can imprve yur skills and learn cmpletely new nes at yur wn pace. There are exciting and challenging classes, numerus stage perfrmances each week and unlimited studi time. The camp is lcated in New Yrk state in Adirndack park. The camp lasts fr seven days, frm Mnday thrugh t Sunday, 9 a.m. t 2 p.m. Each week is limited t 30 campers. At Lng Lake Camp fr the Arts, every day is perfect, because yu can cmbine the activities that yu lve with making friends that will last a lifetime. Call 800-7677111 t bk yur place, NOW!
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
CVCC's High Schl Prgram
Career-technical prgrams at Cuyahga Valley Career Center allw students flexible career paths with advanced academics t prepare them fr cllege and the wrk frce.
Electrical Systems
Each student is prvided with trade-related classrm training that prduces cmpetency and pride that lead t true craftsmanship. Learn hw t use many f the latest tls and technlgies with hands-n training in ur fully equipped lab. The prgram's diversified cursewrk gives students a strng fundatin in the installatin and repair f electrical systems, in additin t receiving skill training, wrking and earning a paycheck n the jb.
Engineering Technlgy
Yu'll learn engineering cncepts and technlgies such as applied lgic, digital electrnics, cmputer-aided design, rbties and cmputer-integrated manufacturing. The prject-based apprach lets yu apply yur skills t real situatins. In practice, yu'll pick yur wn real-wrld prblems t slve and graduate ready fr a cllege engineering prgram.
Sprts Medicine Exercise Science
This science-based prgram cmbines lectures, hands-n labs and critical thinking activities with all f the latest fitness technlgy. Students have the unique pprtunity t learn in exercise and sprts envirnments alngside exercise and sprts prfessinals using advanced medical techniques t prevent and heal injuries. Upn cmpletin f the prgram,students may earn cllege credits at varius universities in Ohi. Applicants must have a minimum GPA f 3.0 and "C" r better in Bilgy.
Educatin Prfessins
Educatin Prfessins intrduces cllege-minded students t the field f educatin. This fundatinal curse benefits all educatin majrs regardless f specialty. Observatin and field experiences prvide the first-hand experience yu need t decide if a career in educatin is fr yu. Admissin is with high schl cunselr(顾问）recmmendatin nly.
21. Which prgram ffers students pay?
A. Electrical Systems.
B. Engineering Technlgy.
C. Sprts Medicine Exercise Science.
D. Educatin Prfessins.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Electrical Systems 部分中的最后一句 The prgram's diversified cursewrk gives students a strng fundatin in the installatin and repair f electrical systems, in additin t receiving skill training, wrking and earning a paycheck n the jb.可知，该项目多样化的课程使学生除了接受技能培训、赚取工资之外，还可以在电气系统安装和维修方面打下坚实的基础，故选A项。
22. What is special abut Sprts Medicine Exercise Science?
A. It is targeted at cllege students in Ohi.
B. It is aimed at training prfessinal athletes.
C. It nly admits applicants with recmmendatin.
D. It has academic requirements fr applicants.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据Sprts Medicine Exercise Science 部分中的最后一句 Applicants must have a minimum GPA f 3.0 and"C"r better in Bilgy.可知，申请人必须满足两项要求：各科成绩的平均积分点最低为3.0;生物成绩最低为C。因此，Sprts Medicine Exercise Science的特别之处在于它对申请者有学术要求。故选D项。
23. What can we infer frm the prgrams mentined in the text? and
A. They are science-related.
B. They are technlgy-centered.
C. They stress practical training.
D. They guarantee admissin t cllege.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据Electrical Systems部分第二句中的hands-n training,Engineering Technlgy 部分第二句中的apply yur skills t real situatins, Sprts Medicine Exercise Science 部分第二句中的 learn in exercise and sprts envirnments和 Educatin Prfessins 部分第三句中的 Observatin and field experiences prvide the first-hand experience 可知，本文提到的四个职业技术项目都强调让学生在实践中学习。故选C项
B
Ever since she received a little ty airliner as a birthday gift, Kate Kralevskaya has been attracted by flight. Frm flying remte-cntrlled airplanes t building her wn mdel nes, Kate has always cnsidered flying a plane ne f her passins, but nly until recently has she been able t take that t new heights.
When Kate heard abut the Upwind Schlarship frm her schl cunselr, she knew it was an extrardinary pprtunity t realize her dream. The prgram's missin is t prvide all the training necessary t btain a private pilt license (PPL) fr students in between their junir and senir year f high schl free f charge.
After cmpleting a lengthy applicatin and her subsequent acceptance int the prgram, Kate began her training last spring. Nrmally, recipients f the schlarship wuld attend grund schl in persn where they learn the fundamentals f flying. Due t the pandemic(大流行病）, hwever, Kate spent hurs each weekend studying nline lessns in her rm whenever she gt a break frm hmewrk. Once summer came arund, Kate and three peers put in tw straight weeks f grund schl, reviewing flight training frm nine t five every day." It was the tughest part f the prgram," Kate said.
After cmpleting that prtin f grund schl, Kate was finally able t begin flying at the San Carls Airprt with the ther schlarship recipients frm arund the Bay Area. Flying, especially fr first-timers like Kate, is a hands-n prcess invlving lts f checklists t make sure the imprtant tasks are being taken care f.
Nw, having finished the prgram and earned her PPL, Kate plans n training as a flight instructr and hpes t becme an airline pilt in her future.
She credits the Upwind Schlarship with all she’s been able t accmplish s far and hpes that anyne wh shares her passin will lk int it." It is a very hard prgram t get int, and yu have t be truly interested in flight," Kate said." It can't be smething like 'Oh, why dn't I try flying this summer?' Yu have t be ready t d a lt f wrk and put in effrt in rder t succeed in the prgram."
24. What des the underlined wrd" that" in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Her skill f building mdel airplanes.
B. Her wish t take flights arund the wrld.
C. Her childhd dream f becming a pilt.
D. Her desire t fly remte-cntrlled airplanes.
【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。that作为指示代词，一般指代上文提到的内容。根据上文 Kate has always cnsidered flying a plane ne f her passins可知，凯特一直将驾驶飞机视为自己强烈的爱好，由此可知，that指“她小时候想成为一名飞行员的梦想”，与下一段第一句中的 it was an extrardinary pprtunity t realize her dream相呼应。故选C项。
25. What is the gal f the Upwind Schlarship?
A. T help students in need t achieve their dreams.
B. T prvide necessary training fr private pilts fr free.
C. T give students expert advice n earning a schlarship.
D. T prepare high schl students t becme a private pilt.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 The prgramaps;s missin is t prvide all the training necessary t btain a private pilt license (PPL) fr students in between their junir and senir year f high schl free f charge.可知，该计划的目的是免费为高二和高三学生提供获得私人飞行执照所需要的所有培训。故选D项。
26. What did Kate d in grund schl?
A. She tk nline lessns n flying.
B. She went ver the fundamentals f flying.
C. She did sme research int the pandemic.
D. She finished applying fr the prgram.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 grund they learn the fundamentals f flying 及 Kate and three peers put in tw straight weeks f grund schl, reviewing flight training... 可知，凯特和三个同学连续去了两周的地面学校，回顾飞行训练，即回顾飞行的基础知识。故选B项。
27. Which f the fllwing best describes Kate?
A. Cnfident and aggressive. B. Strng-willed and patient.
C. Demanding and curageus. D. Ambitius and hard-wrking.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。综观全文可知，凯特小时候就有成为一名飞行员的梦想，由此可知，凯特很有志向；根据最后一段中凯特所说的话"It's a very hard prgram t get int... Yu have t be ready t d a lt f wrk and put in effrt in rder t succeed in the prgram."可知，为了实现梦想，凯特投入了大量的工作和努力，由此可知，凯特很勤奋。故选D项。
C
Chemical engineers at UNSW Sydney have fund a way t make"green" ammnia(氨） frm air, water and renewable electricity. In a paper published in Energy and Envirnmental Science, the authrs say that ammnia synthesis(合成）was ne f the critical achievements f the 20th century. When used in fertilizers that significantly increase the utput f fd crps, it enabled agriculture t sustain an ever-expanding glbal ppulatin.But since the beginning f the 1900s when it was first emplyed,prductin f ammnia has been energy-intensive-requiring temperatures higher than 400℃ and pressures greater than 200 atm—and all pwered by fssil fuels. Dr. Emma Lvell, a c-authr f the paper frm UNSW, says the traditinal way t make ammnia-knwn as the Haber-Bsch prcess-is nly cst-effective when it is prduced n a massive scale due t the huge amunts f energy and expensive materials required and it prduces mre CO 2 than any ther chemical-making reactin.
"In additin t the large carbn ftprint left by the Haber-Bsch prcess, having t prduce millins f tns f ammnia in centralized lcatins means even mre energy is required t transprt it arund the wrld, nt t mentin the risks that g with string large amunts f it in ne place," says Dr. Lvell." And we saw tragically in Beirut recently hw ptentially dangerus string ammnium nitrate(硝酸盐）can be.
"Dr. Lvell and her clleagues therefre lked at hw t prduce it cheaply, n a smaller scale and using renewable energy. Their new prductin methd des nt rely n fssil fuel resurces, nr give ff CO2.
"And nce it becmes available cmmercially, the technlgy culd be used t prduce ammnia directly n site and n demand-farmers culd even d this themselves using ur technlgy t make fertilizers-which means we negate the need fr strage and transprt. There's a huge benefit t sciety as well as the health f the planet," Dr. Lvell says.
28. What d we knw abut the Haber-Bsch prcess?
A. It des harm t the earth.
B. It requires green materials.
C. It uses less energy and is cheap.
D It transfrms fssil fuels int ammnia.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的In additin t the large carbn ftprint left by the Haber-Bsch prcess, having t prduce millins f tns f ammnia in centralized lcatins means even mre energy is required t transprt it arund the wrld, nt t mentin the risks that g with string large amunts f it in ne place可知，哈伯法生产过程会留下大量的碳足迹，在集中地点生产数百万吨氨意味着将氨运往全球需要消耗更多的能源，而且将大量氨储存在一个地方也存在风险。由此可见，传统的制造氨的方法，即哈伯法对地球是有害的。故选A项。
29. Why is the city Beirut mentined in the text?
A. T remind peple t prtect the envirnment.
B. T give an example f the risk f ammnia strage.
C. T cnvince farmers t transprt ammnia elsewhere.
D. T stress the chice f a prper centralized lcatin.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And we saw tragically in Beirut recently hw ptentially dangerus string ammnium nitrate can be."(而且最近，我们在贝鲁特不幸看到了储存硝酸铵的潜在危险）可知，此处引用贝鲁特（注：2020年8月4日发生爆炸事故）的例子是为了举例说明氨储存的风险。故选B项。
30. What des the underlined wrd "negate" prbably mean in the last paragraph?
A. Inspect. B. Avid. C. Suit. D.Accept.
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的And nce it becmes available cmmercially, the technlgy culd be used t prduce ammnia directly n site and n demand-farmers culd even d this themselves using ur technlgy t make fertilizers 可知，一旦商业化，这项技术可以根据需求直接在现场生产氨，农民甚至可以自己使用这一技术生产化肥。这意味着人们可以避免储存和运输氨。由此可推测negate意为“避免”，与avid同义，inspect 意为“仔细检查”；suit意为“适合”；accept意为“接受”。故选B项。
31. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T slve a prblem. B. T explain a prcess.
C. T advcate a thery. D. T intrduce a methd.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。文章第一段开头Chemical engineers at UNSW Sydney have fund a way t make" green" ammnia frm air,water and renewable electricity.直接介绍了悉尼新南威尔士大学的化学工程师发现了一种方法，可以从空气、水和可再生电力中制造“绿色”氨，下文对此展开说明。由此可知，本文主要介绍一种制造“绿色”氨的新方法。故选D项。
D
Scientists have an unlikely new helper while explring the Earth's crust(地壳） deep beneath the cean: Fin whales. New research, published n Thursday in Science, finds the sund waves f these fin whale calls can help create images f the seaflr dwn t 2.5 kilmeters.
Seaflr imaging, which is imprtant fr studying things like earthquake mechanics and carbn strage capacity, typically uses large air guns that send sund waves dwnwards. The sund waves g thrugh the crust and bunce back t instruments n the seaflr, carrying infrmatin abut the structures they travel thrugh. But such surveys are expensive, and the guns'explsive nise may interrupt sea creatures that use sund t cmmunicate.
Vaclav Kuna, the study c-authr, was studying earthquakes when he nticed strange readings n the seaflr seismic(地震的）instruments,which turned ut t match the frequencies f fin whale calls. Whale sngs ften appear in such instruments' recrds, says Emily Rland, a marine seismlgist at the University f Washingtn. Seismlgists usually see these signals as annyance. Kuna, hwever, nticed that the signals were nt cming directly frm the whales, but were eches(回声） buncing back frm within the crust.
This technique des have limitatins, Kuna says. Fin whale sngs are limited in frequency, meaning the subsurface images are nt as clear as thse made with air guns. Additinally, a relatively flat seaflr is needed t triangulate(对……作三角测量） the whalesaps; psitins while multiple statins wuld be needed in uneven r muntainus regins, he adds.
Nevertheless, these whales are fund almst everywhere except the ice-cvered areas f the Arctic. The whale callsaps; wide existence means they culd prvide new insight int ld seismic datasets, Rland says. "At least the whale sngs can serve as an additinal surce f signals. They are free and they are always there," Kuna says." It's a win-win."
32. What d we knw abut seaflr imaging in Paragraph 2?
A. It may affect sme sea animals.
B. It can help predict earthquakes.
C. It is nt cmpletely accurate.
D. It is envirnmentally friendly.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句But such surveys are expensive, and the guns' explsive nise may interrupt sea creatures that use sund t cmmunicate.可知，这样的勘测很昂贵，并且气枪的爆炸噪声可能会干扰使用声音进行交流的海洋生物，故海底勘测可能影响到一些海洋动物。故选A项。
33. What can we learn abut fin whale calls?
A. They can help scientists t lcate their habitats.
B. They are easy t recrd and measure in the cean.
C. They are likely t be used fr seaflr imaging.
D. They have different frequencies amng fin whales.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 sund waves f these fin whale calls can help create images f the seaflr dwn t 2.5 kilmeters 可知，长须鲸叫声的声波可用于海底成像。故选C项。
34. What is the ptential use f fin whale sngs?
A. Cnveying messages between whales.
B. Wrking as an extra surce f signals.
C. Prviding useful insight int whales.
D. Explring the ice-cvered areas f the Arctic.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The whale calls'wide existence means they culd prvide new insight int ld seismic datasets ... At least the whale sngs can serve as an additinal surce f signals.可知，广泛存在的鲸鱼叫声意味着它们可以对旧地震数据库提供新见解，至少鲸鱼的歌声可以作为额外的信号源。因此，长须鲸歌声的潜在用途是用作额外的信号源。故选B项。
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Fin Whale Calls Reveal Structures Beneath the Ocean Flr
B. Fin Whales Cmmunicate by Singing Special Sngs
C. Fin Whale Cnservatin Is a Win-win Mve fr All
D. Seaflr Imaging Helps t Lcate Mre Resurces
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的New research, published n Thursday in Science, finds the sund waves f these fin whale calls can help create images f the seaflr dwn t 2.5 kilmeters.可知，本文主要介绍长须鲸叫声的声波有助于创建海底向下2.5千米的图像，即揭示海底的结构。因此，A项（长须鲸的叫声揭示了海底的结构）适合作为文章标题。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Emtins are part f human nature. They give us infrmatin abut what we're experiencing and help us knw hw t react. 36 Yung children react t their emtins with facial expressins r with actins like laughing r crying. They feel and shw emtins,but they dn't yet have the ability t name the emtins r say why they feel that way.
37 Instead f just reacting like little kids d, we can identify what we feel and put it int wrds. With time and practice, we get better at knwing what we are feeling and why.This skill is called emtinal awareness.
Emtinal awareness helps us knw what we need and want (r dn't want). 38 That's because being aware f ur emtins can help us talk abut feelings mre clearly,avid r reslve cnflicts better, and mve past difficult feelings mre easily.
Sme peple are naturally mre in tuch with their emtins than thers. The gd news is that everyne can be mre aware f their emtins. 39 Emtinal awareness is the first step tward develping emtinal intelligence, a skill that can help peple succeed in life.All emtins tell us smething abut urselves and ur situatin. 40 We might judge urselves by feeling a certain way, like if we feel jealus, fr example. But instead f thinking we shuldn't feel that way, it's better t ntice hw we actually feel.
A. It helps us build better relatinships.
B. It just takes practice, but it's wrth the effrt.
C. We sense ur emtins frm the time we're babies.
D. Learning hw t express emtins is very imprtant.
E. But smetimes we find it hard t accept what we feel.
F. Mst f us feel many different emtins thrughut the day.
G. As we grw up, we becme mre skilled in understanding emtins.
36.【答案】C
【解析】空前一句说情绪能给予我们正在经历的事情的信息并帮助我们意识到如何反应；空后一句介绍了孩童如何对他们的情绪作出反应，由此可知，空处承接上文，应提到情绪，同时引出下文，应提到孩童相关的内容；结合选项可知，C项”我们从小就能感觉到自己的情绪”符合语境。
37.【答案】G
【解析】由空后的内容可知，我们能够识别我们的感受并用语言表达出来，随着时间和实践，我们能更好地知道自己的感受和产生这种感受的原因；空处位于段首，G项“随着我们的成长，我们越来越善于理解情绪”概括了后文内容。
38.【答案】A
【解析】空前一句介绍了情感意识的好处，空后一句介绍了原因，由此可知，空处也应该介绍情感意识的好处，A项”它帮助我们建立更好的人际关系“符合语境。选项中的"It"指代上一句中的"Emtinal awareness"。
39.【答案】B
【解析】空前一句介绍了每个人都能更加了解自己的情绪；空后一句介绍了情感意识是培养情商的第一步，说明了练习情感意识的好处；空处应承上启下，提到练习情感意识，B项“这需要练习，但这是值得努力的”切题。B项的前一分句与上一句对应，说明情感意识需要练习，后一分句与下一句对应，说明值得为此付出努力。
40.【答案】E
【解析】 空后两句说我们可能会依据某种感觉来判断自己，但与其认为我们不应该有这种感觉，不如意识到我们的真实感受，也就是说我们有时难以接受我们自己的情绪，E项符合语境。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Peter Thmas is the wner f a cffee shp in the Chicag suburban train statin. He has becme the 41 frce behind" Cffee with a Purpse" fr the seventh year in a 42 , an annual cmmunity activity that cllects and 43 cats and ther things t help the lcal hmeless 44 the severe winters bravely.
He 45 us that in the weeks befre the winter vcatin in the first year, he 46 in 3,000 cats. This year, he prepared 40 gallns f cffee. Thmas 47 that there were mre peple 48 than ever this time arund because f the ecnmic crisis. But Thmas and the cmmunity members 49 with him dn't just want t dnate 50 clthing and cffee. Building relatinships with peple wh are s ften 51 in sciety is an imprtant factr in their 52 . Thmas thinks making dnatins ne-n-ne makes it feel mre 53 than just receiving and releasing relevant infrmatin." Yu never knw where smene has been r what smene has 54 thrugh befre meeting them," he said." Fr the hmeless, we treat everyne 55 despite their ages and clrs."
Thmas sees cffee as the perfect metaphr(隐喻）t inspire 56 actin."I like t use cffee as a tl f 57 t inspire peple t prmte themselves beynd their expectatins and sciety's expectatins," he added." I'm 58 n them and giving them cffee and ther 59 t d smething better and smething that will make them feel gd,s that we can all 60 tgether as ne cffee family."
41. A. drivingB.advancingC. develpingD. encuraging
【答案】A
【解析】由首段第一句可知，Peter Thmas是一位咖啡店主；又由空后的活动主题"Cffee with a Purpse"可知，该项慈善活动与咖啡相关，由此可推知，作为咖啡店主的Peter Thmas应该是活动的主力。
42.A. familyB.rwC. hurryD. whle
【答案】B
【解析】由空前的"fr the seventh year"和空后的"an annual cmmunity activity"可知，此处表示“连续第七年”。
43. A. hands dwn B. hands verC. hands utD. hands back
【答案】C
【解析】由下文中的"t help the lcal hmeless"和"dn't just want t dnate 10clthing and cffee"可知，这项活动为当地无家可归的人收集并分发衣服和其他物品。hand dwn正式宣布；hand ver移交；hand ut分发；hand back归还。
44. A. celebrate B. seekC.surviveD.avid
【答案】C
【解析】由上文可知，“Cffee with a Purpse”为当地无家可归的人收集并分发衣服和其他物品，由此可推知，其目的是帮助他们度过寒冷的冬季。
B.answeredC. deniedD. infrmed
【答案】D
【解析】由后面that从句的内容可知，此处是说Peter Thmas告知大家第一年活动的情景。whisper私下说；deny否认；infrm告知。
B.tk C.gt D. checked
【答案】C
【解析】 由上文中的"an annual cmmunity activity that cllects and 3(hands ut)cats and ther things"可知，Peter Thmas作为"Cffee with a Purpse"的一员，也会收集和分发衣服。bring in提出；take in 吸入；get in 收集；check in托运。
47. A. ntedB. directedC.recmmendedD.pretended
【答案】A
【解析】由上文可知，Peter Thmas告知我们他今年准备了40加仑咖啡，空后也是他所说的内容——由于经济危机，需要帮助的人比以往更多。结合选项可知，A项符合
语境。
handB. n dutyC.in needD. by chance
【答案】C
【解析】由下文中的"because f the ecnmic crisis"可知，发生了经济危机，故可推知今年有更多需要帮助的人。at hand接近；n duty值班；in need需要帮助的；by chance碰巧。
B.bargainingC.arguingD. vlunteering
【答案】D
【解析】 通读全文可知，"Cffee with a Purpse"是一个慈善活动，所以Peter Thmas和其他的社区成员都是自愿参与这项活动的。demnstrate演示；bargain 讨价还价。
B.warmC.prtectiveD. black
【答案】B
【解析】由第一段的最后一句可知，"Cffee with a Purpse"的目的是帮助当地无家可归的人度过寒冷的冬季，再结合常识可知，在冬季应该为他们提供温暖的衣物和咖啡。
51. A. irrespnsible B. illegalC.invisibleD.impatient
【答案】C
【解析】由上文可知，"Cffee with a Purpse"的目的是帮助当地无家可归的人，而这些人通常是社会中不被注意的人。irrespnsible不负责任的；illegal违法的；invisible不被注意的，不受重视的。
52. A. effrtB.cnstructinC.hnrD.prfit
【答案】A
【解析】由语境可知，Peter Thmas和其他人一起开展活动，帮助那些无家可归的人，这是他们所做出的努力。
53. A. rightB.genuineC. virtualD. wealthy
【答案】B
【解析】由语境可知，此处表示一对一地捐赠比仅仅收发相关信息感觉更加真实。
A. heard B. wrked C.set D.gne
【答案】D
【解析】由r及r前的"Yu never knw where smene has been"可知，见面之前，无法知道对方之前去过哪些地方，由此可推知，这里是说无法知道对方经历过什么。set aside 抽出；g thrugh 经历。
55. A. equallyB. emtinallyC.randmlyD.ptentially
【答案】A
【解析】由空后的"despite their ages and clrs"可知，这里是说Peter Thmas 不会因为年龄和肤色的不同而区别对待每个人，也就是他会平等地对待每个人。
56. A. negativeB.realisticC. practicalD.psitive
【答案】D
【解析】 由下文中的"inspire peple t prmte themselves beynd their expectatins and sciety's expectatins"可知，激励人们超越自己的期望和社会的期望去提升自己是一种积极的行为。
B.instructinC. mtivatinD.cntributin
【答案】C.
【解析】Thmas利用咖啡来激励人们，由此可知，他把咖啡用作激励的工具。intrductin介绍；instructin教导；mtivatin激励；cntributin捐赠。
58. A. cheeringB.dependingC.callingD.spying
【答案】A
【解析】由上文中的“inspire peple t prmte themselves”可知，这里是说Peter Thmas。分发咖啡并为他们打气。cheer n为……打气；depend n依靠；call n请求；spy n暗中监视。
B.necessitiesC. pprtunitiesD.curisities
【答案】B
【解析】 由第一段中的"cllects and 3(hands ut) cats and ther things t help the lcal hmeless 4(survive) the severe winters bravely"可知，除了咖啡外，他们在冬季还分发衣服，这是过冬的必需品。pssibility可能性；necessity必需品；curisity奇物，珍品。
B.liveC.settleD.grw
【答案】D
【解析】由上文中的"inspire peple t prmte themselves beynd their expectatins and sciety's expectatins"可知，Peter Thmas想要激发他们提升自己，成长为超越自身和社会期望的人，所以这里是说“我们可以作为一个咖啡家庭一起成长”
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wine, an alchlic drink 61 (make) frm fermented grapes, has been prduced in China since arund the Han Dynasty, when chice grapes came t this regin. Befre that, rice wine, beer and ther alchlic drinks were mst 62 (cmmn) cnsumed. The Chinese d nt see wine as ne f the necessities f life, but the culture f wine has made an impact 63 the way the Chinese live.
China's industrialized grape wine prductin didn't start until 1892, 64 a successful Chinese businessman called Zhang Bishi funded the Changyu Wine prductin cmpany in Yantai, Shandng. China then intrduced ver a hundred types f wine and 65 diverse range f wine-making equipment frm Eurpe and recruited(招聘）many freign wine specialists. 66 (draw) upn the grape-cultivatin and wine-making practices f Eurpean chateaux(城堡）,China prduced fifteen 67 (variety) f brandies, red wine and white wine.
In the late 1950s and early 1960s, several kinds f grapes fr making 68 (intrduce) frm Bulgaria, Hungary and the Sviet Unin. And then they were cultured intensively in China.
With the rapid 69 (expand) f China's wine market, grape wine yards and grape prductin bases 70 (emerge) acrss the cuntry frm the cast f the Bhai Sea and the Yellw Sea t Xinjiang s far, and wineries(酿酒厂）are grwing in leaps and bunds.
【答案】made
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：葡萄酒，一种由发酵的葡萄制成的酒精饮料，大约从汉代开始在中国生产。分析句子结构可知，has been prduced 是该句谓语动词，设空处与其之间无连词连接，应用非谓语形式，作后置定语修饰drink;drink与make之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填made。
62.【答案】cmmnly
【解析】考查词性转换。句意为：在此之前，米酒、啤酒和其他酒精饮料最常被饮用。设空处修饰动词 cnsumed,应用副词。故填cmmnly,意为“常见地”。
63.【答案】n/upn
【解析】考查介词。句意为：中国人并不把葡萄酒视为生活必需品之一，但葡萄酒文化对中国人的生活方式产生了影响。make an impact n/upn sth.为固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”。故填n/upn。
64.【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：中国工业化的葡萄酒生产直到1892年才开始，当时一位名叫张弱士的成功的中国商人在山东烟台成立了张裕酿酒公司。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1892,关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
65.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意为：中国当时从欧洲引进了上百种葡萄酒和各种各样的酿酒设备，并聘请了许多外国葡萄酒专家。a range f为固定搭配，意为“一系列”，range前的修饰词diverse的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
66.【答案】Drawing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：借鉴欧洲酒庄的葡萄种植和酿酒实践，中国生产了15个品种的白兰地、红葡萄酒和白葡萄酒。分析句子结构可知，句中已经有谓语动词 prduced,draw与其之间无连词连接，应用非谓语形式作状语，draw与其逻辑主语China之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，注意首字母大写。故填 Drawing。
67.【答案】varieties
【解析】考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。variety意为“品种”，是可数名词，其前有基数词fifteen修饰，应用复数形式。故填varieties。
68.【答案】 were intrduced
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意为：20世纪50年代末60年代初，从保加利亚、匈牙利和苏联引进了几种酿酒葡萄。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语，与主语 several kinds f grapes之间是被动关系；根据时间状语In the late 1950s and early 1960s可知，该句描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语表示复数概念。故填were intrduced.
69.【答案】expansin
【解析】考查词性转换。句意为：随着中国葡萄酒市场的快速扩张，从渤海、黄海沿岸到新疆，至今全国各地都出现了葡萄酒庄和葡萄生产基地，酿酒厂也在迅速发展。设空处作介词With的宾语，其前有定冠词the及形容词rapid修饰，应用名词形式；此处表抽象意义，为不可数名词。故填expansin。
70. 【答案】have emerged
【解析】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意见上一题解析。 grape wine yards and grape prductin bases 为句子主语，表示复数概念；根据时间状语s far可知，应用现在完成时。故填 have emerged。
第四部分 书面表达（满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My family traveled by the air tday. We have planned t sit tgether n the plane. As expecting, we were happily seated clsely t each ther. Suddenly, we heard the flight attendant asking a wmen a few rws f seats behind us t change her seat , it was mre cnvenient fr a father with a baby. The lady was rather unhappily with this. S I immediately std up and let the man and his baby tk my seat instead. I mved t the frnt f the plane alne. My sister had plenty interesting stries abut the baby. I had t sleep all the way, and I still felt happy because I did smething meaningful fr the family.
1.【答案】去掉air前的the
【解析】考查冠词。by air意为“乘飞机”。
2.【答案】have→had
【解析】考查动词时态。本文讲述过去发生的事情，并且此处表示”原来计划”应用过去完成时，故将have改为had。句意：我们原来计划在飞机上坐在一起。
3.【答案】expecting→expected【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句为省略句，完整的表达为"As(it was)expected"。句意：正如所料，我们高兴地紧挨着坐着。
4.【答案】clsely→clse【解析】考查副词。clsely意为"亲密地"表示抽象意义，而此处应用clse,意为“紧挨着，靠近”，表示具体意义。
5.【答案】wmen→wman
【解析】考查名词。前有a修饰，此处应用wman的单数形式。
6.【答案】it→which或在it前加and
【解析】考查连接词。此处前后两句是独立的句子，缺少连接词，可将it改为which,构成非限制性定语从句。此处也可在it前加and,构成并列句。
7.【答案】unhappily→unhappy
【解析】考查形容词。此处应用形容词作表语，描述主语lady的状态。
8.【答案】tk→take
【解析】考查非谓语动词。let后用省略t的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
9.【答案】plenty后加f
【解析】考查介词。plenty f是固定短语，意为“大量，许多"。句意：我们着陆后，我姐姐讲了很多关于这个婴儿的有趣故事。
10.【答案】and→but
【解析】考查连接词。此处前后语境为转折关系而非并列关系，故将and改为but。
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.___________ 6.____________ 7.___________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10._____________
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，在一所国际学校就读，下个月你将在高中毕业典礼上代表全体学生发言，请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.毕业感想；
2.表示感恩；
3.展望未来。
注意：1.词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
Dear teachers and fellw students,
Gd mrning! It is a great hnr t speak n behalf f the senir high schl graduates.
Tday is ur graduatin day, which marks the end f ur senir high schl and the beginning f a new life fr all f us. We are suppsed t feel jyful n such an unfrgettable day and be full f hpe fr the future. It is at this mment that I realize that I have t say gdbye t my schl, my classmates and my teachers. The thing I desire t d mst is t express hw thankful I am t my teachers and parents. I will always remember what they have dne fr me and thank them frm the bttm f my heart. In the future, we will spare n effrt t create brilliance.
Wish all f yu all the best! Thank yu!