必刷卷04-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（全国卷，含听力MP3）

这是一份必刷卷04-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（全国卷，含听力MP3），文件包含必刷卷04-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷全国卷解析版docx、必刷卷04-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷全国卷原卷版docx、必刷卷04-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷全国卷听力MP3mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
全国卷高考地区专用
语法填空中动词是历年高考的必考点，也是英语学习的薄弱环节。究其原因，很多考生缺乏时态、语态和主谓一致意识，且近年来高考越来越倾向于通过增加句子的复杂程度来考查考生对谓语动词的掌握情况，因此备考时动词仍是重中之重。

一般过去时/一般现在时每年必考，现在完成时偶有考查，其他时态考查较少，但备考时不可忽视。备考时要牢记，确定谓语后必考虑时态、语态和主谓一致，此外，主谓一致中的特殊情况、动词易错形式变化以及特殊句式中的谓语是高考对谓语动词的考查的难点所在，考生在作答时要仔细辨别。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman mean?
A. She enjyed the mvie.
B. She didn't watch the mvie.
C. She didn't like the mvie.
Text 1
M:Was the mvie as gd as yu expected?
W: It was really a waste f time and mney. I shuld have stayed at hme.
2.When des the man finish wrk n Mnday?
A. At 5:00 p.m.
B. At 6:00 p.m.
C. At 4:00 p.m.
Text 2
W : When d yu usually wrk ?
mst days I wrk until 5 p.m., but n Fridays,I can leave an hur earlier.
3. What can we learn frm the wman?
A. The staff dn't like weekends.
B. The staff are all very busy.
C. They dn't serve steak.
Text 3
M : Excuse me . Hw much lnger will it be befre I get my steak?
W : Srry , sir , but tday is Sunday . We all have ur hands full.
4.What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Watch his bag.
B. Call his friend.
C. G t the washrm.
Text4
M : Can yu d me a favr ?
W:Sure.What is it?
M: Can yu keep an eye n my bag, please? Nature calls.
W:Sure,g ahead. It'll be safe with me
5 . What des the wman think f the apartments in New Yrk City ?
A. They are expensive.
B. They are valuable.
C. They are t small.
Text 5
W:I can't believe the cst f apartments in New Yrk City
M:Oh,yu didn't knw that apartments here are cnsidered valuable by mst peple, even if they are small.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What prevented the wman's car frm starting?
A. The faulty engine.
B. The dead battery.
C. The lack f petrl.
7.What will the wman d?
A. Return her battery.
B. Buy a new car.
C. Get sme petrl.
Text 6
W:My car wuldn't start this mrning.
M: I used t have a prblem like that. Did yu check the battery?
W : Yes . It was dead again . I had t find smene t start the car fr me. It's driving me crazy.
M:Well,maybe yu shuld buy a new battery.
W: But I just bught this ne three mnths ag. It's still new.
M:Maybe they were dishnest and gave yu an ld ne
W : Well , I dn't knw . Whatever it is , I'm ging t return it .It's ridiculus.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8 . Wh is the wman prbably ?
A. A manager.
B. An assistant.
C.A saleswman.
9. What is the man's telephne number?
A.021-63458796.
B.021-64357896.
C.021-64358796.
Text7
W : Gd afternn , this is the sales department . May I help yu?
M: Culd I speak t Mr. Bush, please?
W : Mr . Bush is in a meeting with the managing directr at the mment, I'm afraid. Can I take a message?
M : Well , I want t discuss the new cntract that we signed last week.
W:I dn't think the meeting will g n fr much lnger Shall I ask him t call yu when he is free?
M : Yes , that wuld be fine .
W: Culd I have yur name and number, please?
M:I'm Jhn Smith, and my number is 021-64358796.
W:OK.Yu'll hear frm Mr. Bush later in the mrning then, Mr.Smith.
M:Thank yu fr yur help. Gdbye.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. Bss and emplyee.
C . Custmer and waiter .
11. Why des the wman want t leave her present cmpany?
A. She hasn't had a prmtin.
B. The cmpany isn't ding well.
C. She can't display her abilities there.
12. When can the wman start her new jb?
A. At nce.
B . In abut a week .
In abut a mnth.
Text 8
M:Gd afternn, Miss Yang. Please sit dwn.
W:Gd afternn, Mr.Green. Thank yu very much.
M : I read yur applicatin with interest . Nw I wuld like t ask yu sme questins, if yu dn't mind.
W:As yu wish, I'm ready.
M : The first is : why did yu chse ur cmpany ?
W : I think this is a famus advertising cmpany . I will certainly have pprtunities t shw my talent in advertising. And I will be rewarded in return.
M: Why d yu want t leave yur present cmpany?
W : Well , the cmpany has sme financial prblems . Many peple there are thinking f quitting.
M : When d yu think yu can start wrk here ?
W:A week after I have handed in my resignatin paper.
M : When yu start wrk , we'll ffer yu 2 , 500 dllars t begin with
W : Thank yu , sir .
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why has the wman gne t Prague?
A. T g sightseeing.
B. T attend a cnference
C . T see a friend
14. Why des the man advise the wman t take the subway?
A. The rads are narrw.
B. It is nt cnvenient t take a bus.
C. The interesting places are all very far.
15. Hw lng des it take frm the htel t the cnference center by bus?
A . Fr 6 minutes .
B. Fr 15 minutes.
C. Fr 5 minutes.
16. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A . It is easy t get lst at the subway statin .
B. The pay by trip n the subway depends n the distance.
C . There isn't a subway statin near the cnference center .
Text9
W : It's my first visit t Prague . I'll be here fr three days fr a cnference, and then I have a day n my wn t g sightseeing. What d yu suggest?
M : There are many interesting places t see . The rads are quite narrw. I advise yu t take the subway.
W: The subway? But is there a subway statin next t my htel? I have t g between the cnference center and the htel several times a day.
M: N wrries. There's a subway statin at the cnference center , and a bus frm yur htel t the cnference center that takes nly five minutes.
W:Is it expensive t g n the subway?
M:Yu can get a daily pass that will give yu unlimited travel fr the whle day fr abut six dllars. Otherwise, yu pay by trip, which is abut fifty cents t tw dllars each trip, depending n hw far yu g.
W: Is it easy t get lst?
M:N, are nly tw lines: ne that ges in a circle and ne that ges in a straight line.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why d campers chse Lng Lake Camp?
A. Because f its unique creative prgrams
B. Because f its lcatin.
C. Because f its gd services.
18.Hw many staff members are there at the camp?
A.89.
B.30.
C.145.
19. Which is NOT prvided at the camp?
A. Exciting classes.
B. Stage perfrmances.
C. Wnderful meals.
20. When des the camp pen each day?
A. Frm 10 a. m. t 6 p. m.
B . Frm 9 a . m . t 2 p . m .
C. Frm 9 6 p.m.
Text 10
Gd mrning, everyne. Welcme t Lng Lake Camp fr the Arts. Let me give yu the details. Lng Lake Camp fr the Arts is a wnderful place fr perfrming arts and fine arts. Yu can design yur perfect summer here with ur guidance and leadership. Funded in 1969, Lng, Lake Camp fr the Arts is the perfect place t pursue yur creative dreams and make lifelng friends .
Campers chse Lng Lake Camp fr its perfect size and unique creative prgrams. Yu will be supprted by ur145 members f staff t ensure yu get everything yu need. We prvide a nurturing envirnment where yu can imprve yur skills and learn cmpletely new nes at yur wn pace. There are exciting and challenging classes, numerus stage perfrmances each week and unlimited studi time. The camp is lcated in New Yrk state in Adirndack park. The camp lasts fr seven days, frm Mnday thrugh t Sunday, 9 a.m. t 2 p.m. Each week is limited t 30 campers. At Lng Lake Camp fr the Arts, every day is perfect, because yu can cmbine the activities that yu lve with making friends that will last a lifetime. Call 800-7677111 t bk yur place, NOW!
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are pprtunities fr internatinal student vlunteers. Yu can apply yur academic training t verall develpment prgrams. Grup service ptins are explained here .
Elder Assistance
Assist at the elder care center with activities such as playing cards and swapping stries. And yu can jin the elders n day trips t lcal museums, parks and grcery stres. Yu can als help prepare, serve and deliver meals at the assisted living center n the reservatin.Blackfeet Indian Reservatin, Mntana September 15-September 21
Early Childhd Educatin
Inspire children aged between I and 5 thrugh ding arts and crafts. reading strybks, playing with tys, teaching hand washing with sap and water, and mre. As a vlunteer in the Ck Islands, yu make cntributins t the future thrugh helping the yungest grup f citizens.Rartnga,the Ck Islands August 17-August 24
Health Care
Health care vlunteers are needed at the clinic, serving all f the1,300 children f the cmmunity. T help specialists, vlunteers can be engaged t help srt medicines, make cttn balls and take children's lemperature, etc. Health Care vlunteers d nt need any special permit r license.
Lima September 3-September 24
Teach English
Started in 1996, the prgram is t teach English in China and build a bridge f friendship and respect. Here yu teach English lessns t secndary r university students at all levels f language abilities. After schl , yu can jin yur students in a number f cultural activities t extend the day's English lessns .
Xi'an August 22-August 28
21.Which prgram will yu chse if yu are gd at crafts?
A . Elder Assistance .
B.Early Childhd Educatin.
C . Health Care .
Teach English.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据Early Childhd Educatin部分中的"Inspire children aged between 1 and 5 thrugh ding arts and crafts, reading strybks, playing with tys, teaching hand washing with sap and water,and mre."可知，如果你擅长制作手工艺品，你可以选择早期儿童教育这一项目。故选B项。
22 . What can a vlunteer d in Health Care ?
A.Assist dctrs in srting medicines.
B.Read stries t children aged between ne and five.
C. Participate in students' cultural activities.
D. Accmpany the elders t the grcery stre.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据Health Care部分中的“T help specialists, vlunteers can be engaged t help srt medicines, make cttn balls and take children's temperature,etc."可知，志愿者可以帮助专科医生们整理药品、制作棉球以及为孩子们量体温等。故选A项。
23. When can yu vlunteer at the elder care center?
A.On September 3. B.On September 20.
C.On August 24. D . On August 28 .
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据Elder Assistance部分中的Assist at the elder care center 以及 September 15-September 21 并结合选项可知，B项正确。
Once it was aired n the Chinese nline vide platfrm, the Lngest Day in Chang'an, a high-quality detective thriller web series, became an audience favrite. Set in Chang'an, China's ancient imperial capital and the wrld's mst magnificent metrplis(大都市） during the Tang Dynasty, the48-episde series revlves arund hw detective-turned-prisner Zhang Xiajing and Li Bi, head f Chang'an's anti-terrr department, teamed up t stp a terrrist attack n the eve f the Lantern Festival. The events in the drama series take place within a span f 24 hurs.
This ppular TV drama has made the city, Xi'an in Shaanxi Prvince, a turist ht spt. Thusands f turists have been flding int this city t experience the magnificence and glry f its scenic spts that have been prtrayed in a fascinating manner in the TV serial." In the first week f this mnth, nline inquiries abut flight ticket bkings t Xi'an recrded a 130-percent year-n-year peak," said Ctrip, ne f China's largest nline travel agencies.
" Xi'an had been a ht turist destinatin lng befre the TV drama became ppular. The serial prtrays the prsperity f the Tang Dynasty f Xi'an. This has made the city even mre ppular. The media expsure makes thse sites attractive chices fr vacatins," said a senir directr at Ctrip.
It's nt just Xi'an that is reaping the benefits f expsure via mass media cntents. Suzhu, Chngqing and Bayanbulak Grassland have als becme g-t destinatins fr dmestic turists as films such as Pegasus and TV dramas such as All Is Well were set r sht there. This trend f Chinese turists flding in places featuring in entertainment is extending t even destinatins abrad. Thailand, Japan, the United Kingdm, the Czech Republic and leeland have shne as turist destinatins amng Chinese travelers, especially the yunger lt, thanks t films and TV dramas that were sht there, Ctrip fund.
Thse brn in the 1980s accunt fr 32 percent f Chinese travelers. Thse brn in the 1990s and 2000s make up fr 27 percent and 13 percent,respectively, accrding t Ctrip.
"They are the main viewers f sme ppular shws. They pay attentin t the beautiful scenery which were highlighted in entertainment shws,"Ctrip intrduced.
24. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Peple like t travel t famus cities fr sightseeing.
B. Large cities tend t be the shting places f films.
C. Xi'an is the httest turist destinatin since the shting.
D. Turism in Xi'an develped faster fr media expsure.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Xian had been a ht turist destinatin lng befre the TV drama became ppular. The serial prtrays the prsperity f the Tang Dynasty f Xi'an. This has made the city even mre ppular. The media expsure makes thse sites attractive chices fr vacatins可知，早在这部电视剧开播之前，西安就已经是一个热门的旅游目的地。该剧描绘了唐朝西安的繁荣景象，使得这座城市更加受游客欢迎。因为媒体的曝光使得这些地方成为度假的诱人选择，西安旅游业也因此发展得更快。故选D项。
25. Which f the fllwing destinatins is NOT ppular fr mass media expsure?
A. Suzhu. B . Chngqing.
C. Bayanbulak Grassland. D. Taiyuan.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Suzhu,Chngqing and Bayanbulak Grassland have als becme g-t destinatins fr dmestic turists as films such as Pegasus and TV dramas such as All Is Well were set r sht there.可知，苏州、重庆和巴音布鲁克草原也因为是电影、电视剧的拍摄地成为国内游客的必去目的地，只有太原在文中没有提及。故选D项。
26. Wh make up the majrity f the travelers?
A. Yung peple. B. Old flks.
C. Film shters. D. Tp stars.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，80后占中国游客的32%。携程数据显示，90后和00后分别占27%和13%,也就是说，旅行者中年轻人占大多数。故选A项。
27. Which f the fllwing sentences can best summarize the whle article?
A. Turist industry needs films and TVs t publicize it.
B. Shting places f sme ppular dramas bst turism.
C. Ppular TV dramas lead t Xi'an's turism develpment.
D. China is heavily dependent n turism prmted by films and TV dramas.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。本文以网剧《长安十二时辰》的大火，推动其故事发生地西安成了热门旅游景点为例，介绍了如今许多影视剧拍摄地成了热门的旅游目的地的社会现象，还介绍了中国游客年龄的比重情况。B项（一些热门电视剧的拍摄地点促进了当
地旅游业的发展）能较好地概括整篇文章。故选B项。
C
Bats have lng been ne f the mst frightening creatures in the animal kingdm. Many pp culture assciatins with them are related t vampire(吸血鬼）men tempting wmen in rder t suck their bld r witches putting evil curses n inncent individuals.
Althugh these assciatins are cmplete misunderstandings, bats d have a dark side as a dangerus disease carrier. These flying mammals can carry a number f deadly diseases such as rabies(狂犬病）and mre recently Ebla. This has led many t wnder why we shuld even care abut them.
Sure, there is gd reasn t be exceptinally cautius if yu cme int cntact with bats. Hwever, there is n denying the fact that bats play a significant rle in keeping a balanced ecsystem.
Many rganic farmers have learned abut the benefits f having bats nearby t help manage the pests that shw up withut pesticides(杀虫剂）.One brwn bat-abut the size f a human thumb can cnsume abut 600msquites and ther unwanted insects within an hur. They make fr a fantastic, almst essential, additin t pest management n any farm.
Even large gvernment rganizatins have realized the ecnmic benefits f bats. The United States Gelgical Survey estimates that bat cntributins t pest management save the cuntry at least 3.7 billin dllars per year.Withut them, we wuld likely experience a sharp drp in fd prductin,which wuld eventually make its way int ur weekly grcery bills.
As if this were nt enugh f an ecsystem service we receive, bats are als f great imprtance t a variety f plant species that prefer their pllinatin(传粉）. Otherwise, these plants wuld decrease their ability t reprduce by at least 50 percent.
A number f plant prducts cnsumed by humans fall int this preferential pllinatin categry. Sme ppular fds include manges,bananas, peaches and guavas. Additinally, the agave(龙舌兰） plant,which is used t make tequila(龙舌兰酒）,is cmpletely dependent n bat pllinatrs fr reprductin.
Bats are majr cntributrs t ur sciety. They are in the best interest f the internatinal cmmunity t prtect and even t prmte. Amid significant fears hused by the general public, the fact is that we need them mre than mst f us imagine.
28. Why shuld we be cautius when we are in cntact with bats?
A. They carry diseases. B. They are aggressive.
C. They bring bad luck. D. They stay in the dark.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Althugh these assciatins are cmplete misunderstandings, bats d have a dark side as a dangerus disease carrier. These flying mammals can carry a number f deadly diseases such as rabies and mre recently Ebla. 可知，蝙蝠会携带许多致命的病毒，如狂犬病和最近的埃博拉病毒，所以当我们接触蝙蝠时要小心，因为它们可能携带病毒。故选A项。
29. What are Paragraphs 4-7 mainly abut?
A. Our care abut bats can never be t much.
B. Farming is simply impssible withut bats.
C. Msquites are a big threat t farming.
D. Bats make unusual cntributins t us.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的Many rganic farmers have learned abut the benefits f having bats nearby t help...可知，许多种植有机作物的农民已经了解到蝙蝠在农田附近的好处；第五段中的 Even large gvernment rganizatins have realized the ecnmic benefits f bats.介绍了政府组织意识到蝙蝠的经济效益；第六段中的 bats are als f great imprtance t a variety f plant species...介绍了蝙蝠对许多植物物种传粉来说也很重要；第七段中的A number f plant prducts cnsumed by humans fall int this preferential pllinatin categry.介绍了许多人类食用的植物产品就属于蝙蝠优先授粉的范畴。由此可知，第四至七段主要介绍了蝙蝠为我们作出的各种不寻常的贡献。故选D项。文中的benefits,imprtance等为关键词。
30. Wh are the target readers f the passage?
A. The pp culture lvers. B. The general public.
C. The mass farmers. D. The envirnmentalists.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Amid significant fears hused by the general public, the fact is that we need them mre than mst f us imagine.可知，在公众的巨大恐惧中，事实是我们比大多数人想象的更需要它们（蝙蝠）。由此推知，这篇文章的目标读者是一般公众，目的是改变蝙蝠在公众心目中的片面印象。故选B项。
31. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Bats Are Ttally Harmful B. Creatures D Wnders
C. Prtectin Is Under Way D. We Humans Need Bats
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了蝙蝠是我们人类社会的主要贡献者，并在最后一段用 Bats are majr cntributrs t ur sciety...来进行总结，指出人类实际上比想象中更加需要蝙蝠。由此可知，D项（我们人类需要蝙蝠）适合作为本文标题。
D
Nt that lng ag, the wrld wndered whether clean energy culd survive withut gvernment supprt. Nw the questin is hw far it can spread. The number f electric vehicles, which was abut 1 millin in 2015,last year reached 2 millin. In electricity generatin, t, trend is with the greens. In the first half f this year, wind, slar and hydr generated a recrd 35% f Germany's pwer.
Greater success is breeding greater ambitin. Califrnia is prpsing t reach 60% renewable energy by 2030.176 cuntries have clean-energy gals. Hawaii, America's mst il-dependent state, has prmised t be100% renewable by the middle f the century and s have 48 pr cuntries vulnerable t climate change. This week the number f multinatinals making
a cmmitment t running their peratins n 100% renewable energy rse t 100.
But nt every target is helpful. T see why, cnsider that gal f 100%renewable energy. It makes slving climate change seem easy. In fact, thugh wind and slar can generate the whle cuntry's electricity sme day,renewables still accunt fr less than 8% f the wrld's ttal pwer utput.Mrever, cleaning up electricity is nly part f the battle. Even thugh gas-fired heating and cking can be at least as big a surce f greenhuse-gas emissins, renewable heating gets little attentin. Transprt plicy is unpredictable, t. Car manufacturers may hit their gal f annual sales f10 millin electrie vehicles in a decade, but battery-pwered rad transprt,shipping and aviatin(航空）are dreams.A much-quted claim that America culd rely n wind, slar and hydr alne fr its electricity has recently been bitterly criticized by a grup f respected academics.
Mst imprtantly, a 100% renewables target cnfuses means with ends.The pririty fr the planet is t stp net emissins(净排放量）f greenhuse gases, especially carbn dixide. Putting t much emphasis n wind, slar and ther renewables may blck ff better carbn-reductin paths. New technlgies, such as "direct air capture" systems designed t separate carbn dixide frm the air, may in time prve vital. Likewise,greater energy efficiency culd reduce emissins by even mre than using renewables wuld.
32. Why is Germany mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic.
B. T cmpare with the U. S. A.
C. T prvide a successful example f prducing clean energy.
D. T prve the pssibility f the 100% renewables target.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Nt that lng ag,the wrld wndered whether clean energy culd survive withut gvernment supprt. Nw the questin is hw far it can spread. 可知 ，就在不久前，全世界都想知道，如果没有政府的支持，清洁能源是否还能生存下去。现在的问题是它能传播多远。这说明现在，清洁能源的生存已经证实可行。接下来文章列举了德国使用清洁能源发电并创下纪录的成功例子，目的应是来论证此观点，即清洁能源的发展是可行的。故选C项。
33. What picture is described at the beginning f the passage?
A. A huge market f electric vehicles.
B. A prmising future f clean energy.
C. A tugh fight against climate change.
D. A fierce cmpetitin between cuntries.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的The number f electric vehicles, which was abut 1 millin in 2015, last year reached 2millin. In electricity generatin, t, trend is with the greens. In the first half f this year, wind, slar and hydr generated a recrd 35%f Germany's pwer.和第二段中的Greater success is breeding greater ambitin.可知，作者在文章开头列举了很多关于清洁能源发展良好的数据，接着又描写了多个国家未来对清洁能源的宏大目标和美好构想，由此可知，文章开头主要描写了清洁能源发展的美好未来。故选B项。
34. Why is every target nt realistic accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Car makers cannt prduce enugh batteries.
B. Use f traditinal energies causes air pllutin.
C. New energy desn't receive its due attentin in every aspect f sciety.
D. We are lacking in enugh wind and slar energy t generate electricity.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第六句Even thugh gas-fired heating and cking can be at least as big a surce f greenhuse-gas emissins,renewable heating gets little attentin.和最后一句A much-quted claim that America culd rely n wind, slar and hydr alne fr its electricity has recently been bitterly criticized by a grup f respected academics,可知，可再生能源供暖很少受到关注。美国可以仅仅依靠风能、太阳能和水力来发电的说法，最近遭到了一群受人尊敬的学者的严厉批评。由此可知，在很多方面可再生能源所获得的关注是远远不够的。故选C项。
35. Which f the fllwing des the writer prbably agree with?
A. Energy efficiency is superir t using renewables.
B. Peple can nly use new energy in reality.
C. Mixing up means with purpses matters mst.
D. The target f 100% renewables is t high t reach.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Mst imprtantly,a100% renewables target cnfuses means with ends. 和 Likewise,greater energy efficiency culd reduce emissins by even mre than using renewables wuld.可知，最重要的是，推广100%可再生能源的目标混淆了手段和目的，更高的能源利用率可以比使用可再生能源减少更多的排放。由此可知，作者可能会同意”提高能源利用率比更多使用可再生能源更重要”这一观点。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Men living alne are at greater risk f falling ill, the study says. As a species, humans live better being arund thers. 36 ? It varies amng individuals as well as ver ne persn's stage f life.
37 Peple wh have been ignred can feel lnely because the cmmunity desn't welcme them in. And lder adults can experience lneliness thrugh retirement r the death f a lved ne.
Yu culd have a tn f scial cntacts and still be cnsiderably lnely. Yu can see smene wh is very scial, and it seems like they are very cnnected, and yet they have a deep sense f lneliness.
38 , quality is much mre imprtant than quantity. One f the things that distinguish between lneliness and slitude(独处）is that lneliness has very little t d with quantity- hw many peple yu interact with, and hw many grups yu belng t.
Althugh there is a relatinship between them, it is nt very strng. 39 Fr sme peple, having a really deep, meaningful cnnectin with ne persn is really critical t thse feelings f cnnectin, but fr thers it culd actually be cntact with a stranger. A deep cnversatin with a stranger at an airprt bar, the smile f acknwledgement when yu rder yur usual frm yur regular cffee shp, and a call with an ld friend are all ways t decrease feelings f lneliness. 40.
Other resurces such as scial cnnectin grups r shared activities are als available t help bridge the gap.
A. Why d I feel s alne when I'm nt
B. Althugh yu still feel the sting f lneliness
C. Lneliness and slitude are nt always the same
D. When it cmes t fighting lneliness thrugh scial cntacts
E. Hw d we feel fulfilled and cnnected in ur relatinships
F. Kids can be lnely because they can't see their friends at schl
G. Even talking publicly r privately abut lneliness is ne way t fight it
36.【答案】E
【解析】上文说到人类群居生活得更好这一特点，下一句说它因人而异，在不同的人生阶段也有所不同，其主语“It”很明显指代空处的疑问句提出的问题，故应在同为特殊疑问句的选项A项和E项之间选择。A项的含义与语境不符，E项”我们如何在人际关系中感到满足和有联系？”提出了下文要讨论的问题，符合语境。
37.【答案】F
【解析】上文说到人在不同的人生阶段感到满足和有联系的方式不同，再结合下句说明老年人对孤独的感知可知，本句应该为人在孩童时期对孤独的感知。
38.【答案】D
【解析】结合下文内容可知，社交的质量远比数量重要。下文谈论的是通过社交来减轻孤独，提到孤独与社交数量关系不大，故此处是说用社交来对抗孤独。
39.【答案】C
【解析】 由本段可知，社交的质量远比数量重要；再结合第二、第三段可知，人在不同的人生阶段对孤独的感知不同，有大量社会交往的人也会感到孤独。综上可知，此处可得出结论”孤独和独处并不总是一样的“。
40.【答案】G
【解析】本段主要讲述减少孤独的办法，比如：与陌生人进行一次深入的交谈，点餐时的一个微笑，和一个老朋友打电话。故此处也应该介绍减少孤独的方法，G项“甚至公开或私下谈论孤独也是一种对抗孤独的方法”符合语境。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Cllege is a stressful time. While I was 41 my degree in PE at Baylr University, I experienced a 42 f feeling thrughut the entire left side f my bdy that lasted frm 15t 45 minutes. Being a 43 , I have always been healthy and 44 abut what I eat and d t perfrm better. S, I thught that the numbness episde culd nt be anything 45 I was nly 20 years ld, 46 .
Cntinuing my 47 at the University f Ntre Dame, I experienced anther numbness episde. 48 , my dad, wh happened t be with me, 49 me t hspital.
Medical examinatins 50 a tennis ball-sized tumr(瘤） ccupying the right side f my brain. My dad immediately gt me an 51 t see Dr Aarn Chen, an internatinally knwn expert in brain surgery, t 52 the next steps. I knew I was in excellent 53 having Dr Chen as my neursurgen; I was well taken care f thrugh the entire 54 and he even made me feel a little mre cmfrtable when Dr Chen tld me I wuld 55 an be awake cranitmy(颅骨切开术）. This wuld scare a lt f peple, but given my 56 ,I fund it pretty cl.
Rughly a year and a half later, I am fully back n my 57 . Nt even a brain tumr culd stp me. I graduated frm the University f Ntre Dame with my class as planned! I will frever express my sincere 58 fr everything Dr Chen has dne fr me. This experience has given me a different 59 n life and made me very thankful that I am still here, healthy, and surrunded by such lving and 60 peple.
41.A. graduatingB.acceptingC.receivingD.earning
【答案】D
【解析】由空后的"my degree in PE at Baylr University"以及下文内容可知，作者在大学读书，结合常识可知，此处是说攻读学位。earn表示“赢得，博得”。
42. A. lssB. disabilityC. messD.mix
【答案】A
【解析】由第二段中的“the numbness episde culd nt be anything 5”和第三段中的"I experienced anther numbness episde"可知，作者在 Baylr University 就读期间身体的整个左侧失去过知觉。
43. A. vegetarianB. gymnastC.pineerD.patient
【答案】B
【解析】 由第一段中的"my degree in PE at Baylr University"可知，作者学习的是体育方面的专业，再结合后文及选项可知，此处是说作为一个体操运动员，作者身体一直很健康，会为表现更好而慎重对待饮食和自己所做的事情。 vegetarian 素食者；gymnast体操运动员；pineer 拓荒者，先锋。
44. A. cnsciusB.curiusC.aggressiveD. dubtful
【答案】A
【解析】参看上题解析。cnscius慎重的；curius好奇的；aggressive好斗的；dubtful怀疑的。
B.nrmalC.seriusD.active
【答案】C
【解析】 由空前的"I have always been healthy "和空后的"I was nly 20 years ld"可知，作者认为毕竟自己只有20岁，一直很健康，并且会慎重对待饮食和所做的事，因此作者认为自己即便有一些不好的症状也不会多么严重。
firstB.in allC.after allD.abve all
【答案】C
【解析】 参看上题解析。at first起初；in all 总计；after all毕竟；abve all 最重要的是。
47. A. careerB. educatinC. vcatinD.research
【答案】B
【解析】由后文中的"I graduated frm the University f Ntre Dame with my class as planned!"可知，此处是说作者在大学继续学业。
B.OriginallyC. Surprisingly D. Undubtedly
【答案】A
【解析】由空后内容可知，作者又一次身体失去知觉时，作者的父亲碰巧在身边，这无疑是幸运的。riginally起初；surprisingly出人意料地；undubtedly无疑地。
B.treatedC.rushedD.dragged
【答案】C
【解析】 由前文可知，作者又一次身体失去知觉时，父亲碰巧在身边；依据常识，作者的父亲会急忙把作者送去医院。
50. A. drewB.predictedC.reslvedD.revealed
【答案】D
【解析】作者被紧急送往医院，医院进行的检查显示作者脑部有一个网球大小的肿瘤。结合选项可知，reveal”揭示，显示“符合语境。predict预测，预言；reslve解决。
51. A. invitatinB. appintmentC. awarenessD.rder
【答案】B
【解析】 由前文中的"a tennis ball-sized tumr(瘤）ccupying the right side f my brain"可知，作者脑部长有一个网球大小的瘤。依据常识可知，作者的父亲会立即为作者预约医生。invitatin邀请；appintment预约；awareness意识；rder命令。
52. A. determineB.selectC.instructD.cultivate
【答案】A
【解析】由前文可知，作者得了脑瘤，作者的父亲为作者预约了专家Dr Aarn Chen。结合常识可知，其目的是让该医生决定接下来的治疗方案。determine决定；select挑选；instruct 指示；cultivate 培育。
53. A. eyesB.cnditinC.handsD.cure
【答案】C
【解析】由前文中的"Dr Aarn Chen,an internatinally knwn expert in brain surgery"可知，Dr Aarn Chen是一位国际知名的脑部手术专家，并且还是作者的主治医生，也就是说作者的手术由杰出的人操刀。
54. A. catastrpheB. surgeryC. prgramD.prcess
【答案】D
【解析】由前文可知，作者因为脑部肿瘤入院治疗，此处是说由Dr Aarn Chen 负责治疗的过程中作者得到了很好的照顾。catastrphe灾难，困难；surgery外科手术；prgram方案；prcess过程。
55. A. perateB.cureC. undertakeD.underg
【答案】D
【解析】 由空后的"an awake cranitmy(颅骨切开术）"可知，作者因为脑部肿瘤，需要经历一次手术。perate动手术；cure治愈；undertake承担，从事；underg经历。
56. A. circumstanceB. phenmennC.surrundingsD. criterin
【答案】A
【解析】由前文可知，作者虽然需要做开颅手术，但是负责手术的医生是国际知名专家，所以作者考虑到自己的情况（由专家负责手术）,反而认为做这个手术是很酷的事情。circumstance条件，情况；phenmenn现象；surrundings环境；criterin尺度，标准，准则。
57. A. schlarshipB.feetC.serviceD.date
【答案】B
【解析】由后文中的"I graduated frm the University f Ntre Dame with my class as planned!"可知，作者如期毕业，由此可推知，此处是说作者在一年半之后完全康复了。
58. A. assistanceB. apprvalC.appreciatinD.permissin
【答案】C
【解析】 由前文可知，作者身体康复，结合常识可知，作者会感激为他做手术的医生。
59. A. utbreakB. utcmeC. utletD.utlk
【答案】D
【解析】 通读全文可知，作者经历了脑部肿瘤手术后最终痊愈并如期毕业，这一段非同寻常的经历改变了作者的人生观。utbreak爆发；utcme结果；utlet(感情、思想、精力发泄的）出路；utlk观点，见解，人生观。
60. A. persuasiveB.supprtiveC. ambitiusD.intelligent
【答案】B
【解析】 通读全文可知，作者得了脑瘤后，在父亲和医生的帮助下，最终痊愈并如期毕业。由此可推知，作者周围有很多帮助他、支持他的人。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the capital during the Nrthern Wei Dynasty, Datng city has remained a histrical and cultural center fr centuries. Datng 61 (stand) as an ancient capital city beynd the Great Wall, which 62 (name) ne f the" Tp 10 Sprts and Leisure Cities in China" in 2015.
Of many histrical sites in Datng, Yungang Grttes(云冈石窟）enjys the highest status. Peple ften say that if yu haven't been t Yungang Grttes, then yu haven't been t Datng. Whether r nt yu agree, the saying des reflect 63 (it) vital rle in the city's evlutin(演变）. Since December 2001, it 64 (be) n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage list. Be sure t wake up earlier that day 65 usual when visiting the site f Pingcheng, and remember that flash phtgraphy is 66 (strict) prhibited. The Datng Ancient City Wall is als charming. As darkness falls, the best place 67 (witness) the city is n the wall, 68 ne can't help but imagine the distant past.
Yu can als gain sme insight 69 the city's present and future by experiencing mdern leisure: a city with tw sides-an ld twn with histric 70 (significant) and a new urban city with mdern facilities.
【答案】stands
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：大同作为长城外的一座古都，在2015年被誉为“中国十佳运动休闲城市”之一。分析句子成分可知，设空处是谓语，与主语Datng之间是主动关系，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语Datng为第三人称单数形式。故填stands。
【答案】was named
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分可知，设空处为非限制性定语从句中的谓语，根据该从句中的时间状语in2015可知，谓语应用一般过去时；定语从句的主语which指代先行词Datng,是单数概念，且与name之间为被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was named。
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意为：不管你是否同意，这句谚语确实反映出它在这座城市发展中的重要作用。根据空后的名词rle可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its来修饰。
【答案】has been
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：自2001年12月起，它已经被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。
根据句中的时间状语 Since December 2001可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语it是单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 has been。
【答案】than
【解析】考查介词。句意为：参观平城遗址时，确保那天要比平时起得早，并要牢记严禁用闪光灯拍照。根据空前的earlier可知，此处含有比较含义，故填than。
【答案】strictly
【解析】考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。根据空前的is和空后的 prhibited可知，此处应用副词修饰谓语。故填strictly。
【答案】t witness
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：夜幕降临时，观看这座城市的最佳地点是在城墙上……分析句子结构可知，句中已有系动词is,且其与设空处无连词连接，故设空处应用非谓语形式；此处作后置定语修饰place,因place前有最高级best修饰，所以应用不定式作后置定语。故填t witness。
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词wall,且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。
【答案】int
【解析】考查介词。句意为：你也可以通过体验现代休闲来了解这个城市的现在和未来…… insight int...为固定搭配，意为“对……的洞悉/了解”。故填int。
【答案】significance
【解析】考查词性转换。根据空前的形容词 histric以及介词with可知，此处应用名词形式。histrie significance 意为“历史意义”。故填significance。
第四部分 书面表达（满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Our schl is hlding an activity t help a schl in the pr area, which nt nly help the students there enrich their lives but als enables us t feel the jy f sharing and appreciate it what we have by helping thers.
Here is that we can d. First, we can dnate ur using bks, clthes, basketballs, electrnic prducts and s n t them. Secnd, we can write letters t them regular t share pinins and make friend with them. In additin, invite them t ur hmes t spend hlidays is a gd way, where may give them sme unfrgettable experiences.
Yu all are welcme t jin in the activity d what yu can t make the better wrld fr us all!
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.___________ 6.____________ 7.___________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10._____________
【答案】
1. 【答案】
考查主谓一致。关系代词which指代前面的activity,结合语境可知此处用一般现在时态，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，与enables并列。
2. 【答案】
考查宾语从句。appreciate后为what引导的宾语从句，it多余，故别除it。
3. 【答案】
考查名词性从句。本句为完全倒装结构，is后为主语从句，指我们所能做的事情，故由what引导该从句。
4. 【答案】
考查形容词。此处意为“用过的书、衣服、篮球、电子产品等”，used为形容词，意为“用过的；二手的”，在句中作定语。
5. 【答案】
考查副词。我们可以经常给他们写信。此处作状语修饰谓语动词，故用副词。regularly经常地；有规律地。
6. 【答案】
考查固定短语。make friends with与……交朋友。
7. 【答案】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句中第一个逗号与is之间为主语，此处表示“邀请他们来我们家里度过假期是一个好方法”，故由动名词短语作主语。
8. 【答案】
考查定语从句。从句中情态动词may前为主语，故由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语。
9. 【答案】
考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知，此处用不定式短语作目的状语，故补充t
10. 【答案】
考查冠词。根据语境可知此处意为“一个更加美好的世界”，表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你校英文网站Sprts专栏就“倡导健康积极的生活方式”征文，请你以“运动和健康”为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.对运动和健康的认识；
2.运动的益处；
3.你的情况。
注意：1.词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
Exercise and Health
As we all knw, a healthy bdy always ges with exercise hand in hand. That is t say, regular exercise is what everybdy needs t keep healthy.
Exercise has varius benefits. Fr ne thing, it is great fr tning muscles and keeping in shape; fr anther, prper exercise als helps t bst ur md and decrease feelings f stress and depressin, which will imprve ur mental health. What's mre, exercise can imprve brain functin and prtect memry, because it can prmte the flw f bld and xygen t keep the brain active.
T keep fit, I have frmed a gd habit f ding physical activities every day and I hpe everyne will take actin t live a healthy life.