必刷卷03-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（全国卷，含听力MP3）

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全国卷高考地区专用
近几年高考完形填空对考生在语篇中准确理解和灵活运用词汇的能力提出了更高的要求，主要体现在加大了对一词多义、熟词生义等的考查力度，同时兼顾对生僻实词（主要是名词、动词、形容词和副词等）的考查。

预计未来高考完形填空对词汇的考查仍将以实词为主，且突出语境化的特点。因此，在备考过程中，考生要注重提升语篇理解能力，夯实基础词汇知识，增加词汇储备，特别注意一词多义、熟词生义等，同时积累完形填空中的高频语块，掌握构词法相关知识和猜词技巧。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1.When des the study grup plan t meet?
A. On the weekends.
B. On Wednesday evenings.
C. Every evening.
【答案】B
Text 1
W:We're frming a study grup. D yu want t jin us?
M:I'd like t, but hw ften d yu meet?
W:We plan t get tgether nce a week, n Wednesday evenings at the library.
M:OK,cunt me in
2. Why des Alice wn her gd perfrmance?
A. Because f her parents
B. Because f her hard training.
C. Because f her music teacher
【答案】C
Text 2
M:Alice,I never knew yu had such a lvely vice. Yu really can sing , can't yu ?
W:Thanks,Mark.I did receive sme training at schl. My music teacher used t be a prfessinal singer.
M:Well,a gd teacher makes gd students.
3 . Wh will g t a Christmas party ?
A. Drthy.
B. Steven.
C. Steven and his family
【答案】B
Text 3
W:Merry Christmas, Steven. T celebrate Christmas, I'll have dinner and g shpping with my family. What abut yu?
M:Merry Christmas, Drthy.I'll g t church first and then g t a Christmas party . Wuld yu like t cme ?
W: I'd lve t, but I am ging t meet my family right nw.
4.What happened t Kim?
A. She lst her jb.
B. She fund a new jb.
C. She was seriusly ill.
【答案】A
Text4
W:Can yu believe Kim gt fired frm wrk?
M: It serves her right? She was always late.
W : I guess yu're right , but I hpe she finds a new jb .
M : Me t .
5.When des the next bus leave fr the dwntwn?
A. At 9:20.
B. At 9:40.
C. At 9:45.
【答案】B
Text 5
M : Are there any buses that leave fr the dwntwn here ?
W : Yes , buses leave fr the dwntwn every twenty minutes .Yu just missed the 9:20 bus.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
5.What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A . Husband and wife .
B . Classmates .
C. Interviewer and interviewee
7. What des the wman cmplain abut?
A. The cmpany.
B. The traffic.
C. The train
【答案】C B
Text 6
M : Hi , my name is Dennis . It's a pleasure t meet yu .
W : Hi , Dennis , I'm glad t be here
M : Did yu have any prblems abut finding this place ?
W:I didn't have any prblems. I fund directins n the Internet. S it was pretty easy t find this place.
Hwever, the traffic was nt that great.
M:Traffic is never gd arund here.
W:I agree. It wuld be great if there were a train r a subway line.
M: That wuld be s great. I wuld definitely take the train if there were a train.
W:Trains are great, because yu can read a bk r get a little rest instead f fighting the traffic.
M: Very true. Well, let me begin by telling yu abut ur cmpany.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Hw did the man get hurt?
A. Smene cut him with a knife
B. He fell ver and hurt his ft.
C . He fell n the grund and hurt his leg .
9. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Stp all his training.
B. Keep the wund clean.
C. Cntinue t practice as usual.
【答案】C B
Text 7
M : Gd afternn , dctr !
W : Gd afternn . What can I d fr yu ?
M:I'm an athlete fr the cmpetitin here. Abut half an hur ag, I fell n the grund and hurt my leg. It bled a lt.
W : Let me have a lk . Yu are very lucky because the cut is nt deep. First, I'll clean up the wund and then dress it.
M : Must I stp all my training ? Will I be able t attend the games?
W : Take it easy . It's nt serius . Yu shuld keep the wund very clean. Dn't practice t much until yur wund is healed.
M: Thank yu very much, dctr.
W : Nt at all . Yu'll be kay sn .
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10 . Wh has nt given up smking ?
A. Sarah.
B. Bill.
C. Bill's wife
11. Why did Sarah give up smking?
A. Because she tk Bill’s advice.
B. Because it was bad fr her temper.
C. Because her husband ften became angry with her.
12. What happened t Bill and Sarah's husband?
A. They never stayed at hme.
B . They suffered frm their wives' bad temper .
They bught cigarettes fr their wives.
【答案】C A B
Text 8
M: Hell, Sarah, haven't seen yu fr ages. Hw is everything?
W:Never culd have been wrse.
M : What d yu mean ?
W : Yu tld me t give up smking . I made it . But during that perid, I became angry easily. And my husband gt fed up with me. He never stayed at hme. I'd rather I hadn't given up smking.
M:Things will imprve.
W: I hpe s. What's in yur hand? Cigarettes? May I brrw a cigarette, Bill?
M: Sarah? Smking is bad fr yur health. Yu just gave it up.
W : Then , why d yu have cigarettes ?
M : I'm taking them hme t my wife .
W:Yu mean yur wife is still smking while yu advise me t give it up?
M:I simply culdn't stand her bad temper when she tried t give it up.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13 . Wh is behind the wheel ?
A. The wman.
B. The man.
C.A pliceman.
14 . What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers ?
A. Driver and passenger.
B. Trainer and trainee.
C. Pliceman and suspect.
15. Where will they g next?
A. T the plice statin.
B. T the garage.
C. T the petrl statin
16. What is the first t d when driving?
A. Fastening the safety belt.
B. Checking the mirrrs.
C . Filling the tank up .
【答案】A B C A
Text 9
M:Are yu ready fr yur first driving lessn?
W:Yes.Which ne is the brake?
M: The pedal n yur left is the brake. And the ne n yur right is the gas
W : I'm glad this car is an autmatic . I dn't like having t change gears.
M: Autmatics are very simple t drive. The first thing yu shuld d is put yur seat belt n.
W: Yu shuld als put yurs n. Yu never knw what will happen with me in the driver's seat.
M : Very funny. Next, yu shuld check yur side mirrr and yur rear view mirrr. Can yu see ut f them?
W:I can't see anything ut f the side mirrr n yur side f the car . Culd yu mve it frward a bit please ?
M : Hw's that ?
W : That's better . Nw , what shuld I d ?
M: Check yur petrl situatin
W:The tank is almst empty. I guess I'll drive t the petrl statin t fill it up .
M: That's a gd idea. Press the buttn, start it up, put the car in reserve , wait fr the rad t be clear , and the back ut f the driveway
W : I gt it . Dn't wrry . I'll get yu there in ne piece
M:Remember,n hnking this time. The hrn is nly fr emergencies .
W:Why des that plice car behind me have its red lights n?
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Which website made a cmparisn between different cmpanies?
18. Why did Cke have a bigger share f the cla market accrding t Grammarly. cm?
A. It made fewer mistakes than Pepsi.
B. It made mre mistakes than Pepsi.
C. It made mre peple buy its prducts.
19. What can we learn frm the examples?
A. Fewer mistakes, less mney.
B. Mre mistakes, less mney.
C. N mistakes, mre mney.
20. What is mainly talked abut in the passage?
A. Grammatical errrs may make a difference.
B. Famus cmpanies make n grammatical errrs.
C. Grammar experts make a study abut famus cmpanies.
【答案】C A B A
Text 10
Peple think big cmpanies use grammar well. Man peple questined Apple's grammar with its Think Different campaign in the 1990s. A study shws that big cmpanies make grammatical errrs. The prfreading website ,Grammarly. cm, lked at the writing f six famus cmpanies. They all made mistakes. It fund that the cmpanies wh made the fewest mistakes made the mst mney. Grammarly. cm cmpared different psts n the scial netwrk site Linkedln. cm. It fund the spelling, grammar and punctuatin mistakes in fur hundred wrds f text frm each cmpany. Grammarly. cm cmpared the mistakes frm Cke and Pepsi, Facebk and Ggle and Frd and General Mtrs. Cke made fur times fewer writing mistakes than Pepsi, and has a bigger share f the cla market. Ggle made nearly fur times fewer mistakes than Facebk and makes mre mney. Finally GM made mre mistakes than Frd. It is unlikely the grammatical errrs will make yu buy a cke instead f a Pepsi. Hwever, Grammarly. cm said accurate writing shws prfessinalism , and custmers are mre likely t buy smething frm a cmpany they trust.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4 FILMS TO CATCH AT THE CINEMA THIS MONTH!
Eye-pening dcumentaries, nstalgic md pieces and fantastic dramas are at the heart f ur favrite cinema picks this mnth. Check them ut!
Pain and Glry
Oct. 2- Oct. 14
Inspired by the classic Ott e Mezz, Pain and Glry lks at an aging film directr, Salvadr, wh recalls his childhd in rural Spain and the life stages that fllwed: an energetic yuth, a fruitful career and the beginning f decline which brings us t his present state.
Blinded by the Light
0ct.5-0ct.18
This unaplgetic de t Bruce Springsteen tells the stry f a teenage by living in the 1980s in Lutn whse life is transfrmed by The Bss'music. The film is abut an ver-enthusiastic, bright-eyed teenager. Blinded by the light can be a little t sweet, but if yu're a fan f ld Bruce, yu might just fall head ver heels in lve.
The Suvenir
Oct.10-Oct.24
This bigraphical drama frm Janna Hgg is largely based n the directr's early years as a film student in the 1980s in Britain. Our herine is the gd-hearted Julie wh falls fr attractive Anthny. As she grws increasingly attached t him, he grws increasingly dependent n her
kindness and genersity.
Inna De Yard
Oct.17-Oct.31
Jin a bunch f pineering musicians n a jurney deep int the heart f Reggae(雷鬼音乐）. Starting with its rigins in the 1960s in Jamaica, and dipping int its many examples like Ska and Rcksteady, Inna De Yard ffers a lively histry f Reggae as well as a charming descriptin f the streets f Jamaica in all their glry.
T bk tickets and keep up with the latest inf: click here t subscribe.
21. When can yu watch Blinded by the Light in the cinema?
A. Oct. 3rd. B. Oct. 12th. C. Oct. 20th. D. Oct. 25th.
体裁：应用文 题材：新闻广告 主题：电影介绍
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部电影，包括它们的名称、上映日期、故事梗概以及订票方式等信息。
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二部电影 Blinded by the Light 部分中的Oct.5-Oct.18可知，该电影的上映时间是10月5日至18日，B项的日期（10月12日）是可以在电影院观看到《炫目之光》的日期。
22. Which f the fllwing is inspired by the directr’s experience?
A. Pain and Glry.
B. Blinded by the Light.
C. The Suvenir.
D. Inna De Yard.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三部电影 The Suvenir 部分中的This bigraphical drama frm Janna Hgg is largely based n the directr's early years as a film student in the 1980s in Britain. 可知，这部由乔安娜.霍格执导的传记片很大程度上取材于该导演20世纪80年代在英国学习电影时的早年经历，故选C项。
23. Where is this passage prbably taken frm?
A. A pster in a mvie theater.
B. A magazine n music histry.
C. A ntice abut recent cncerts.
D. A website recmmending films.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段T bk tickets and keep up with the latest inf: click here t subscribe.可推知，文章可能出自一个推荐电影的网站；最后一段中的click here为关键线索，故选D项。
B
Our adventure started in December 2018 when ur daughter gt engaged. She and her then fiance live in Chicag but grew up in Phuket,Asia, s a wedding there sunded perfect.
Fast-frward a year and the pre-wedding activities were fun, and the wedding and receptin were beautiful. But ur adventure had nly just begun!
The mrning after the wedding, my husband and I tk ff fr the nrtheast cast f Brne. We flew t the twn f Sandakan, a gateway t wildlife adventures.
Our destinatin was the Kinabatangan Wetlands Resrt n the Kinabatangan River. This area is ne f Malaysia's mst imprtant wildlife habitats. As we traveled alng the river bank n ur first afternn, we bserved an rangutan building a treetp nest. Next, we caught sight f mnkeys swinging frm trees. We als sptted red birds and watched kingfishers dive fr fish.
After dinner, eight guests, plus ur guide and batman, barded the bat again-the night was abslutely dark. We started dwn t the river. Suddenly, a snake drpped int the water frm verhanging branches and then jumped int ur bat! It quickly jumped ut again t ur great relief! When we reached the muth f the river, the red eyes f crcdiles greeted us. That frightening sight shk everyne up! But when we runded a bend in the river, we saw mang trees lit up like Christmas trees frm fireflies. A glrius scene!
The next mrning fund us nce again in a bat. T ur delight, apprximately 40 elephants paraded by. We culdn't believe ur luck as the elephants nly frequent that area nce a year.
Upn ur return t Sandakan, we learned that everything in Malaysia was shutting dwn and numerus flights were being canceled due t COVID-19.Hwever, we made it hme. It was an adventure fr the ages!
24. What can we learn abut Kinabatangan Wetlands Resrt?
A. A variety f creatures live in harmny there.
B. It is regarded as a gateway t wildlife adventures.
C. The authr went there t attend her daughter's wedding.
D. It is Malaysia's mst significant wildlife habitat.
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 主题：难忘的探险之旅
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫去了马来西亚一个重要的野生动物栖息地——基纳巴唐岸湿地度假胜地，以及他们在当地的所见所闻。作者看到了许多奇妙的景象，并感叹这是一次难忘的探险之旅。
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 This area is ne f Malaysia's mst imprtant wildlife habitats.以及下文对各种动物，如猩猩、猴子、鸟、蛇等的描写可知，各种各样的生物在那里和谐地生活着。故选A项。
25. What made the authr shcked fr its beauty during the night?
A. The river reflecting mnlight in the dark.
B. The mang trees shining because f fireflies.
C. The clrful animals and insects hanging in trees.
D. The varius fish swimming lively in the water.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的the night was abslutely dark 和 But when we runded a bend in the river, we saw mang trees lit up like Christmas trees frm fireflies. A glrius scene!可知，作者看到芒果树被萤火虫照得像圣诞树一样明亮，景色很壮观；故作者是震惊于此美丽的夜景。故选B项。
26. Why did the authr think she was lucky?
A. Because she made it hme withut delay.
B. Because the snake didn't cause any injury.
C. Because she gt t bserve a rare scene.
D. Because the COVID-19 virus didn't infect her.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的T ur delight,apprximately 40 elephants paraded by. We culdn't believe ur luck as the elephants nly frequent that area nce a year.可知，作者看到了大约四十头大象走过，而大象一年只去那个地区一次，故让作者感到幸运的是她看到了罕见的一幕。故选C项。
27. What is the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. Observing Varius Habitats in Sandakan
B. My Once-in-a-lifetime Adventure int Nature
C. Explring Turist Attractins in Sandakan
D. The Perfect Wedding f My Daughter
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。通读文章可知，作者和丈夫去了马来西亚一个重要的野生动物栖息地——基纳巴唐岸湿地度假胜地，以及他们在当地的所见所闻。作者看到了许多奇妙的景象，并感叹这是一次难忘的冒险之旅。由此可推知，B项（我一生一次的大自然探险之旅）最适合作文章标题。
C
Mst peple dn't think t much abut chemicals, but actually they are all arund us. Many substances cnsist f chemicals, including the air that we breathe and the water that we drink. Sme chemicals are natural, but mst f them are artificial and may be harmful t the human bdy.
In 2005, Hurricane Katrina struck the United States, s displaced peple had t mve int temprary husing. Later, sme f them began experiencing headaches and nsebleeds due t frmaldehyde expsure. This chemical is cmmnly fund in the glue that hlds many husehld prducts.It was prved t cause cancer in 2011 and has been linked t an increase in allergies in children.
Hwever, there is anther chice: natural adhesives(黏合剂）. In particular, ne is made frm plants such as sy(豆类） prteins that have been changed t resemble the prtein sme shellfish use t stick t rcks.This natural adhesive is nw widely used in wden prducts in the cmpanies are als develping mre natural alternatives t replace industrial chemicals. This is a part f the Green Chemistry philsphy.
Green Chemistry is a way f rethinking hw t develp prducts and prcesses that are mre envirnmentally friendly and better fr peple's health. That includes reducing prcessing waste, using renewable materials.The 12 Principles f Green Chemistry lay ut the gals f this apprach. The first is preventin. It is better t prevent waste than t treat it r clean it up.Anther prineiple encurages less dangerus chemical synthesis(化合）. Chemical reactins shuld be designed t be as safe as pssible. Energy efficiency is encuraged as well as using chemicals made frm renewable plant-based surces.
There are challenges in meeting and hlding t the principles f Green Chemistry, but this will encurage new research and lead t the discvery f new chemicals.
28. Why des the authr mentin the incident that happened in 2005?
A. T make cmparisns. B. T prve a pint.
C. T intrduce a chemical. D. T bring in the tpic.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。作者在第二段提到2005年风风卡特里娜袭击美国，无家可归的人们只能搬到临时搭建的居所，但之后他们却因甲醛中毒而出现头疼、流鼻血等症状；再根据第三段第一句 Hwever, there is anther chice: natural adhesives.可推知，作者提到2005年的事件是为了引入主题—介绍天然黏合剂。故选D项。
29. What are natural adhesives made f?
A. Wd frm trees. B. Prteins frm shellfish.
C. Prcessed plant prteins. D. Melted special rcks.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 In particular,ne is made frm plants such as sy prteins that have been changed t resemble the prtein sme shellfish use t stick t rcks,可知，新型天然黏合剂是用从植物中提取的蛋白质加工制作而成的，加工后的蛋白质与水中壳类动物用来粘在石头上的蛋白质相似。C项（加工后的植物蛋白）符合题意。
30. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The definitin and purpse f Green Chemistry.
B. Hw t make envirnmentally friendly prducts.
C. Ways t reduce the amunt f waste in daily life.
D. Reasns fr prmting Green Chemistry in the wrld.
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。第三段末句 This is a part f the Green Chemistry philsphy.提出了“绿色化学”，第四段前两句介绍了“绿色化学”的定义，接着第三句讲到“绿色化学的12条原则阐明了这种方法的目标”，其后对目标进行了具体介绍；综上可知，第四段主要介绍了“绿色化学”的定义及目的。故选A项。
31. What is the authr's pinin n Green Chemistry?
A. It's wnderful but impractical.
B. It's challenging but inspiring.
C. It's admirable and ppular.
D. It's cmplex and discuraging.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段 There are challenges in meeting and hlding t the principles f Green Chemistry, but this will encurage new research and lead t the discvery f new chemicals. 可知，作者认为秉持“绿色化学”的原则是兼具挑战性和鼓舞性的；其中的challenges和encurage等词是重要线索。故选B项。
D
Part f the imprtance f the practice f capacity building is that t many f us think ur intellectual capabilities and fcus are fixed. Hwever,Benjamin Hardy, a psychlgist and authr, recently presented grundbreaking research that suggests that we can ften change by changing ur envirnment."Because peple's lives becme rutine, yu begin t see very predictable behavir and attitudes," Hardy says. This is why persnality is viewed as stable and predictable ver time. Hardy's bk, Persnality Isn't Permanent, digs int this cncept.
We regard ur childhd, teenage years and 20s as ur fundatinal learning perids. It can be cmmn t think we can't learn as effectively as we grw lder. But Hardy argues that we really stp learning because we stp trying new things.
In ur yung lives, we experience a number f "firsts", ranging frm scial experiences t learning pprtunities. Absrbing new experiences is crucial t ensuring we keep expanding ur minds and changing ur persnalities.
Learning new things is a great starting pint fr changing yur persnality fr the better. Als cnsider making substantial changes t yur prfessinal envirnment. This can manifest in several ways. If yu're a successful leader maybe yu'd like t share yur knwledge with thers by caching, writing r speaking. Anything that pushes yu utside the limits f yur nrmal wrk life can ensure yu keep grwing and changing.
In Persnality Isn't Permanent, Hardy discusses a study frm Harvard psychlgist Dr. Ellen Langer. In 1981, Langer and her graduate students selected a grup f men in their 70s and placed them in an envirnment mdeled t lk like the 1950s, It featured a black-and-white televisin,mid-century furniture and magazines frm the era. As Hardy explains, "The gal was t trigger their minds and bdies t exhibit the energy and bilgical respnses f a much yunger persn." It actually wrked.
32. Why d peple think persnality is fixed?
A. Because life becmes regular and freseeable.
B. Because peple refuse t read new bks.
C. Because the brain becmes less effective.
D. Because peple's intelligence turns stable.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Because peple's lives becme rutine, yu begin t see very predictable behavir and attitudes," Hardy says. This is why persnality is viewed as stable and predictable ver time.可知，因为人们的生活变得规律，所以其行为和态度便可预见，这也是性格被视为稳定且可预见的原因。其中的 rutine和predictable与A项中的regular和freseeable互为近义词，故A项符合题意。
33. What can we d t enrich ur mind?
A. Reread a fantastic bk.
B. Devte urselves fully t daily wrk.
C. Learn a new kind f sprt.
D. Talk with an ld friend.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的we really stp learning because we stp trying new things和第四段中的Absrbing new experiences is crucial t ensuring we keep expanding ur minds and changing ur persnalities.可知，不停止学习、不断尝试新的事物可以帮助我们充实头脑，故C项（学习一项新运动）符合题意。
34. What des the underlined wrd" manifest" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Cnstruct. B. Distinguish. C. Predict. D. Appear.
【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的Learning new things is a great starting pint fr changing yur persnality fr the better.和画线词后的 If yu're a successful leader maybe yu'd like t... ensure yu keep grwing and changing.可知，后文是在举例说明前面的观点，即学习新事物是一个改善你性格的很好的起点；由此可推知，画线词所在句表示“这可以通过几种方式表现出来”，manifest和appear意思相近，意为“显现”。故选D项。
35. What des the last paragraph imply?
A. The facilities in Harvard need imprving.
B. Yunger peple accept new things better.
C. Langer's study cnsumed a lt f energy.
D. The participants' perfrmance imprved.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The gal was t trigger their minds and bdies t exhibit the energy and bilgical respnses f a much yunger persn."It actually wrked.可知，该实验的目标是激发参与者们的思想和体能，让他们表现出像年轻人一样的精力和生理反应，且最后成功了；由此可推知，D项（参与者的表现提高了）符合题意。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu a tiger? Accrding t the Chinese zdiac, peple brn in the Year f the Tiger are kind, caring and energetic. 36 Thus, while we admire the handsme animals, we als fear them. But there are lessns frm the lives f these striking cats.
Tigers rarely feed in grups in the wild, but when they d, males allw females and cubs(幼崽）t eat first. 37 We, t, shuld cnsider the needs f thers befre we act.
Tigers g after large prey, s they have big ideas. Despite all their planning, tigers nly end up with a meal nce ut f every 12 attempts t catch smething. Yet they d nt give jm
up; they keep trying until they succeed.
Mst kinds f cats avid water, but tigers enjy water and are very capable swimmers.This fndness f water allws them t live in many different envirnments. Learn frm the tiger, and decide fr yurself what yu can and cannt d. 38 Explre surprising places.
Tigers' lve f water als allws them t hunt and fight crcdiles. Typically, tigers make a kill by biting the neck f their prey. But a crcdile's neck has a thick cat f armr.Tigers are nt put ff by this. Instead, they change their strategy and attack the creature's vulnerable(脆弱的） areas like its stmach r eyes. Like the tiger, dn't let difficult situatins stp yu frm succeeding. 39
Tigers are as different as peple are. 40 S be yurself and shw ff yur
stripes(条纹）.
A. Try things that thers cnsider impssible.
B. The fur f every tiger has a unique pattern.
C. Therefre, peple are different frm each ther in character.
D. Try mre than ne apprach if yur usual strategy isn't successful.
E. As a result, tigers represent peple wh are ambitius and cnsiderate.
F. In ther wrds, big, strng male tigers think f thers befre themselves.
G. Hwever, thse characteristics are nt generally assciated with real tigers.
36.【答案】G
【解析】由前文中的"peple brn in the Year f the Tiger are kind,caring and energetic"可知，虎年出生的人善良、有爱心、精力充沛；再由后文中的“Thus,while we admire the handsme animals,we als fear them"可知，文章描述的对象由人变成了老虎，故推知，空处应该起到过渡的作用，G项“然而，这些特点通常与真正的老虎无关”，描述对象由人过渡到老虎，符合语境。
37.【答案】F
【解析】 由后文"We,t,shuld cnsider the needs f thers befre we act"中的t可知，空处与本句话表达的意思一致，故F项正确。
38.【答案】A
【解析】 由前文中的"Learn frm the tiger,and decide fr yurself what yu can and cannt d"以及后文中的"Explre surprising places"可知，空处可能与前后两句话一样，都是
祈使句，前文讲到老虎与大部分猫科动物不同，它们不怕水，这能让它们在不同的环境中生存；再由后文中的“Explre surprising places”这一提示可知，A项“尝试别人认为不可能的事情”符合语境。
39.【答案】D
【解析】由前文内容可知，老虎通常会咬猎物的脖子来杀死猎物，而鳄鱼的脖子有一层厚盔甲，但这并没有阻止老虎，相反，老虎改变了策略，攻击猎物脆弱的部位，也就是说老虎会在常规策略不管用的情况下，尝试其他的方法。D项”如果你常规的策略不
成功，可以尝试不止一种方法”与前文表述一致，是从老虎身上获得的启发。
40.【答案】B
【解析】空前一句说老虎和人一样都是不同的；空后一句说所以做你自己，展示出你的不同，文中的"yur stripes"是由老虎身上的图案引申来的，表明每个个体都是不同的，因为身上的图案不同，故B项”每只老虎的皮毛都有独特的图案“符合语境，表明每
一只老虎都是独一无二的个体，人类也一样。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Cllege is a stressful time. While I was 41 my degree in PE at Baylr University, I experienced a 42 f feeling thrughut the entire left side f my bdy that lasted frm 15t 45 minutes. Being a 43 , I have always been healthy and 4 4 abut what I eat and d t perfrm better. S, I thught that the numbness episde culd nt be anything 45 I was nly 20 years ld, 46 .
Cntinuing my 47 at the University f Ntre Dame, I experienced anther numbness episde. 48 , my dad, wh happened t be with me, 49 me t hspital.
Medical examinatins 50 a tennis ball-sized tumr(瘤） ccupying the right side f my brain. My dad immediately gt me an 51 t see Dr Aarn Chen, an internatinally knwn expert in brain surgery, t 52 the next steps. I knew I was in excellent 53 having Dr Chen as my neursurgen; I was well taken care f thrugh the entire 54 and he even made me feel a little mre cmfrtable when Dr Chen tld me I wuld 55 an be awake cranitmy(颅骨切开术）. This wuld scare a lt f peple, but given my 56 ,I fund it pretty cl.
Rughly a year and a half later, I am fully back n my 57 . Nt even a brain tumr culd stp me. I graduated frm the University f Ntre Dame with my class as planned! I will frever express my sincere 58 fr everything Dr Chen has dne fr me. This experience has given me a different 59 n life and made me very thankful that I am still here, healthy, and surrunded by such lving and 60 peple.
41.A. graduatingB.acceptingC.receivingD.earning
【答案】D
【解析】由空后的"my degree in PE at Baylr University"以及下文内容可知，作者在大学读书，结合常识可知，此处是说攻读学位。earn表示“赢得，博得”。
42. A. lssB. disabilityC. messD.mix
【答案】A
【解析】由第二段中的“the numbness episde culd nt be anything 5”和第三段中的"I experienced anther numbness episde"可知，作者在 Baylr University 就读期间身体的整个左侧失去过知觉。
43. A. vegetarianB. gymnastC.pineerD.patient
【答案】B
【解析】 由第一段中的"my degree in PE at Baylr University"可知，作者学习的是体育方面的专业，再结合后文及选项可知，此处是说作为一个体操运动员，作者身体一直很健康，会为表现更好而慎重对待饮食和自己所做的事情。 vegetarian 素食者；gymnast体操运动员；pineer 拓荒者，先锋。
44. A. cnsciusB.curiusC.aggressiveD. dubtful
【答案】A
【解析】参看上题解析。cnscius慎重的；curius好奇的；aggressive好斗的；dubtful怀疑的。
B.nrmalC.seriusD.active
【答案】C
【解析】 由空前的"I have always been healthy "和空后的"I was nly 20 years ld"可知，作者认为毕竟自己只有20岁，一直很健康，并且会慎重对待饮食和所做的事，因此作者认为自己即便有一些不好的症状也不会多么严重。
firstB.in allC.after allD.abve all
【答案】C
【解析】 参看上题解析。at first起初；in all 总计；after all毕竟；abve all 最重要的是。
47. A. careerB. educatinC. vcatinD.research
【答案】B
【解析】由后文中的"I graduated frm the University f Ntre Dame with my class as planned!"可知，此处是说作者在大学继续学业。
B.OriginallyC. Surprisingly D. Undubtedly
【答案】A
【解析】由空后内容可知，作者又一次身体失去知觉时，作者的父亲碰巧在身边，这无疑是幸运的。riginally起初；surprisingly出人意料地；undubtedly无疑地。
B.treatedC.rushedD.dragged
【答案】C
【解析】 由前文可知，作者又一次身体失去知觉时，父亲碰巧在身边；依据常识，作者的父亲会急忙把作者送去医院。
50. A. drewB.predictedC.reslvedD.revealed
【答案】D
【解析】作者被紧急送往医院，医院进行的检查显示作者脑部有一个网球大小的肿瘤。结合选项可知，reveal”揭示，显示“符合语境。predict预测，预言；reslve解决。
51. A. invitatinB. appintmentC. awarenessD.rder
【答案】B
【解析】 由前文中的"a tennis ball-sized tumr(瘤）ccupying the right side f my brain"可知，作者脑部长有一个网球大小的瘤。依据常识可知，作者的父亲会立即为作者预约医生。invitatin邀请；appintment预约；awareness意识；rder命令。
52. A. determineB.selectC.instructD.cultivate
【答案】A
【解析】由前文可知，作者得了脑瘤，作者的父亲为作者预约了专家Dr Aarn Chen。结合常识可知，其目的是让该医生决定接下来的治疗方案。determine决定；select挑选；instruct 指示；cultivate 培育。
53. A. eyesB.cnditinC.handsD.cure
【答案】C
【解析】由前文中的"Dr Aarn Chen,an internatinally knwn expert in brain surgery"可知，Dr Aarn Chen是一位国际知名的脑部手术专家，并且还是作者的主治医生，也就是说作者的手术由杰出的人操刀。
54. A. catastrpheB. surgeryC. prgramD.prcess
【答案】D
【解析】由前文可知，作者因为脑部肿瘤入院治疗，此处是说由Dr Aarn Chen 负责治疗的过程中作者得到了很好的照顾。catastrphe灾难，困难；surgery外科手术；prgram方案；prcess过程。
55. A. perateB.cureC. undertakeD.underg
【答案】D
【解析】 由空后的"an awake cranitmy(颅骨切开术）"可知，作者因为脑部肿瘤，需要经历一次手术。perate动手术；cure治愈；undertake承担，从事；underg经历。
56. A. circumstanceB. phenmennC.surrundingsD. criterin
【答案】A
【解析】由前文可知，作者虽然需要做开颅手术，但是负责手术的医生是国际知名专家，所以作者考虑到自己的情况（由专家负责手术）,反而认为做这个手术是很酷的事情。circumstance条件，情况；phenmenn现象；surrundings环境；criterin尺度，标准，准则。
57. A. schlarshipB.feetC.serviceD.date
【答案】B
【解析】由后文中的"I graduated frm the University f Ntre Dame with my class as planned!"可知，作者如期毕业，由此可推知，此处是说作者在一年半之后完全康复了。
58. A. assistanceB. apprvalC.appreciatinD.permissin
【答案】C
【解析】 由前文可知，作者身体康复，结合常识可知，作者会感激为他做手术的医生。
59. A. utbreakB. utcmeC. utletD.utlk
【答案】D
【解析】 通读全文可知，作者经历了脑部肿瘤手术后最终痊愈并如期毕业，这一段非同寻常的经历改变了作者的人生观。utbreak爆发；utcme结果；utlet(感情、思想、精力发泄的）出路；utlk观点，见解，人生观。
60. A. persuasiveB.supprtiveC. ambitiusD.intelligent
【答案】B
【解析】 通读全文可知，作者得了脑瘤后，在父亲和医生的帮助下，最终痊愈并如期毕业。由此可推知，作者周围有很多帮助他、支持他的人。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the capital during the Nrthern Wei Dynasty, Datng city has remained a histrical and cultural center fr centuries. Datng 61 (stand) as an ancient capital city beynd the Great Wall, which 62 (name) ne f the" Tp 10 Sprts and Leisure Cities in China" in 2015.
Of many histrical sites in Datng, Yungang Grttes(云冈石窟）enjys the highest status. Peple ften say that if yu haven't been t Yungang Grttes, then yu haven't been t Datng. Whether r nt yu agree, the saying des reflect 63 (it) vital rle in the city's evlutin(演变）. Since December 2001, it 64 (be) n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage list. Be sure t wake up earlier that day 65 usual when visiting the site f Pingcheng, and remember that flash phtgraphy is 66 (strict) prhibited. The Datng Ancient City Wall is als charming. As darkness falls, the best place 67 (witness) the city is n the wall, 68 ne can't help but imagine the distant past.
Yu can als gain sme insight 69 the city's present and future by experiencing mdern leisure: a city with tw sides-an ld twn with histric 70 (significant) and a new urban city with mdern facilities.
【答案】stands
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：大同作为长城外的一座古都，在2015年被誉为“中国十佳运动休闲城市”之一。分析句子成分可知，设空处是谓语，与主语Datng之间是主动关系，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语Datng为第三人称单数形式。故填stands。
【答案】was named
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分可知，设空处为非限制性定语从句中的谓语，根据该从句中的时间状语in2015可知，谓语应用一般过去时；定语从句的主语which指代先行词Datng,是单数概念，且与name之间为被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was named。
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意为：不管你是否同意，这句谚语确实反映出它在这座城市发展中的重要作用。根据空后的名词rle可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its来修饰。
【答案】has been
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：自2001年12月起，它已经被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。
根据句中的时间状语 Since December 2001可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语it是单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 has been。
【答案】than
【解析】考查介词。句意为：参观平城遗址时，确保那天要比平时起得早，并要牢记严禁用闪光灯拍照。根据空前的earlier可知，此处含有比较含义，故填than。
【答案】strictly
【解析】考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。根据空前的is和空后的 prhibited可知，此处应用副词修饰谓语。故填strictly。
【答案】t witness
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：夜幕降临时，观看这座城市的最佳地点是在城墙上……分析句子结构可知，句中已有系动词is,且其与设空处无连词连接，故设空处应用非谓语形式；此处作后置定语修饰place,因place前有最高级best修饰，所以应用不定式作后置定语。故填t witness。
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词wall,且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。
【答案】int
【解析】考查介词。句意为：你也可以通过体验现代休闲来了解这个城市的现在和未来…… insight int...为固定搭配，意为“对……的洞悉/了解”。故填int。
【答案】significance
【解析】考查词性转换。根据空前的形容词 histric以及介词with可知，此处应用名词形式。histrie significance 意为“历史意义”。故填significance。
第四部分 书面表达（满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
With time g by, Chris is nw a senir three student that devtes himself in his lessns every day. Last Saturday, as a usual, he attended several classes. In the evening, he studied at hme until deep int the night. He was t sleepy and tired n Sunday that he culdn't wrk effective. His father came up and advises him t have a break. Sn they came up with a gd ideas. They bught a kite which they liked very much and then the family went t the suburbs Chris enjyed himself fly the kite. The family had a picnic tgether but felt very relaxed in the pen air. On Mnday, Chris was energetic and active in class.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.___________ 6.____________ 7.___________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10._____________
【答案】
1. 【答案】
在with的复合结构中，宾语time与gby“（时间等）流逝”为逻辑上的主动关系，故将g改为ging。
2. 【答案】
devte neself t为固定结构，意为“致力于”，故将in改为t。
3. 【答案】
as usual为固定短语，意为“像往常一样”，故删除a。
4. 【答案】
根据that从句可知此句使用句型，意为“星期天他太困太累，不能有效地学习。”，故将t改为s。
5. 【答案】
修饰动词wrk用副词形式，故将effective改为effectively。
6. 【答案】
and连接了两个并列的谓语动词，根据上文及本句中的came可知此处需用一般过去时态，故将advises改为advised。
7. 【答案】
句意：很快他们就想出了一个好主意。根据冠词a并结合语境可知idea用单数形式。
8. 【答案】
suburbs后为定语从句，先行词为the suburbs(郊区）,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导从句。
9. 【答案】
在定语从句中，谓语动词为enjyed。主语Chris与fly为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
10. 【答案】
句意：全家在一起野餐，在户外都感到非常放松。根据语境可知此处不存在转折关系，而为顺承关系，故用连词and。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。你校阅读俱乐部定于下周三举办英文阅读交流会。请你写封邮件，邀请你校外教Adam参加。内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点；
2.活动目的；
3.活动安排。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Adam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Adam,
I am writing t invite yu t jin in the Read-and-Share Activity held by ur schl reading club.
The activity is t be held in the lecture hall at 3 p. m. next Wednesday. It is intended t awake the students' interest in English literature and braden their mind. In the activity, the club members will take their turns t share their favrite classic English bks and sme effective reading methds.
We sincerely hpe that yu can jin us and give us sme guidance n English reading.
Yurs,
Li Hua