必刷卷05-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（全国卷，含听力MP3）

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全国卷高考地区专用
在高考语法填空试题中，经常会出现比较复杂的长难句，如果句子结构分析不当，就会直接影响对考点的判断，进而影响答题。
一般可通过以下步骤提取主干：首先要断句，即找标点、找连接词；然后进行简化，去掉非核心成分（各种插入语、从句、定语、状语、同位语等）;最后留下主干（主谓、主谓宾、主系表、主谓双宾或主谓宾宾补）。只有抓住句子主干，才能巧妙避开设题陷阱。

动词是历年高考的必考点，也是英语学习的薄弱环节。究其原因，很多考生缺乏时态、语态和主谓一致意识，且近年来高考越来越倾向于通过增加句子的复杂程度来考查考生对谓语动词的掌握情况，因此备考时动词仍是重中之重。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1.What time is it in New Yrk?
A. It's 5:00 pm.
B. It's 7: 00 pm.
C. It's 10:00 pm.
2.What d we knw abut the man?
A . He dialed the wrng number .
B. He was lking fr Philips.
C. He invited the wman t have ice cream
3.What des the man think is imprtant?
A. T be unexpected.
B. T enjy every sng.
C. T get what yu expect.
4 . What may lead t the man finding n jb ?
A. His age.
B . His living address .
C. His email address.
5. Why isn't the man's brther bringing Jennifer t the party?
A . They are divrced nw .
B. They live very far away .
C. Jennifer brke her leg.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where might the wman usually study?
A. In the library.
B. At hme.
C. In the lab.
7. What is the man's majr?
A. Psychlgy.
B. Physics.
C. Maths .
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. They are brther and sister.
B. They are rmmates.
C. They are lvers.
9. Why didn't the man invite the wman at first ?
A. He was embarrassed abut her presence.
B. He thught she had ther plans.
C. He wanted her t g ut with her friends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What is the name f the cat?
A. Alice.
B. Lla.
C. Jenny.
11.What is Alice's advice fr the pregnant wman?
A. Name her baby what she wants .
B. Make her sister get anther cat.
C. Find anther name fr her baby.
12. Why des the wman read the advice page?
A. T feel better abut h self.
B. T get gd advice.
C. T be entertained.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13. Hw many peple went n the trip tgether?
A. Fur.
B. Twelve.
C. Eighteen
14.What is mst imprtant n family trips?
A. Having sme privacy.
B. Spending time with the children.
C. Visiting as many places as pssible.
15. What is the clsest city t where the man stayed?
A. Crdba.
B . Madrid .
C. Seville.
16. Hw des the man feel abut the trip nw?
A. Quite tired.
B. Very grateful.
C.A little disappinted.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the intended audience f this annuncement?
A. Staff at children's rganizatins.
B . Yung peple wh want t vlunteer .
C. Peple wh have given mney in the past.
18.Hw much mney f the dnatins will g t services this year?
A.85%.
B.95%.
C.100%.
19.Which prgram wuld be funded by this fundatin?
A. After-schl prgrams.
B. Future career planning.
C. Cmputers fr preschl students.
20. What type f supprt des the fundatin want?
A. Equipment nly.
B. Bth vlunteers and equipment.
C. Bth financial dnatins and vlunteers.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Unique and Weird New Year's Eve Traditins
Germany
In sme parts f Germany, they d bleigiessen, r lead(铅） puring. Pur a dllp(团） f mlten lead int cld water and the shape it fr may be telling yu abut the year t cme , naturt shape , naturally , mean lve will cme yur way . A crwn predicts wealth and frtune . A sta indicates happiness . But if yu see a crss , yu're as gd as dead !
Latin America
If yu're in Latin America, make sure yu have sme clrful underpants t ring in the New Year. End-f-the-year partiers put n clrful underwear t ensure certain types f utcmes f the fllwing year , red fr lve and yellw fr success .
Naples, Italy
Neaplitans like thrwing things ut f the windws, at least n New Year's Eve. Furniture, kitchen machines, grandma. Well, maybe nt the las ne . Let's hpe nt , anyway . This traditin is meant t symblize ar ut-with-the-ld gesture and get a new beginning f the new year. These day peple are a bit mre mindful f what they tss int the street belw.
Spain
In 1909, winegrwers in the Alicante regin f Spain had a brilliant idea: Start and prmte an annual traditin that wuld invlve peple in having t buy and eat mre grapes. Everyne must eat 12 grapes n New Year's Eve t pray fr prsperity f the cming year. Nw, it's a ppular custm in Spain. But the prblem is that peple have t eat a grape fr each bell striking at midnight.
21.What des a crss shape f mlten lead mean?
A. Lve. B. Wealth.
C. Happiness. D. Misfrtune.
22. What can we knw abut Neaplitans' traditin?
A. They hate using furniture.
B. They thrw their grandma ut f the windws.
C. They are mre careful abut what t thrw.
D. They like making gestures in frnt f the windws.
23.Which regin has the traditin f eating grapes?
A. Germany. B. Latin America.
C. Italy. D. Spain.
B
As data and identity theft becmes mre and mre cmmn, the market is grwing fr bimetric（生物测量）technlgies—like fingerprint scans—t keep thers ut f private e-spaces. At present, these technlgies are still expensive, thugh.
Researchers frm Gergia Tech say that they have cme up with a lw-cst device（装置）that gets arund this prblem: a smart keybard. This smart keybard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with which ne types and the pressure fingers apply t each key. The keybard culd ffer a strng layer f security by analyzing things like the frce f a user’s typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique t each persn. Thus, the keybard can determine peple’s identities, and by extensin, whether they shuld be given access t the cmputer it’s cnnected t — regardless f whether smene gets the passwrd right.
It als desn’t require a new type f technlgy that peple aren’t already familiar with. Everybdy uses a keybard and everybdy types differently.
In a study describing the technlgy, the researchers had 100 vlunteers type the wrd ＂tuch＂fur times using the smart keybard. Data cllected frm the device culd be used t recgnize different participants based n hw they typed, with very lw errr rates. The researchers say that the keybard shuld be pretty straightfrward t cmmercialize and is mstly made f inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hpes t make it t market in the near future.
24. Why d the researchers develp the smart keybard?
A. T reduce pressure n keys. B. T imprve accuracy in typing
C. T replace the passwrd system. D. T cut the cst f e-space prtectin.
25. What makes the inventin f the smart keybard pssible?
A. Cmputers are much easier t perate.
B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develp fast.
C. Typing patterns vary frm persn t persn.
D. Data security measures are guaranteed.
26. What d the researchers expect f the smart keybard?
A. It’ll be envirnment-friendly. B. It’ll reach cnsumers sn.
C. It’ll be made f plastics. D. It’ll help speed up typing.
27. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A diary. B. A guidebk C. A nvel. D. A magazine.
C
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a third generatin native f Brwnsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased mve away. Even when her daughter and sn asked her t mve t San Antni t help their children, she plitely refused. Only after a year f friendly discussin did Ms. Gaf finally say yes. That was fur years ag. Tday all three generatins regard the mve t a success, giving them a clser relatinship than they wuld have had in separate cities.
N statistics shw the number f grandparents like Garza wh are mving clser t the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is grwing. Even President Obama’s mther-in-law, Marian Rbinsn, has agreed t leave Chicag and int the White Huse t help care fr her granddaughters. Accrding t a study grandparents cm. 83 percent f the peple said Mrs. Rbinsn ‘s decisin will influence the grandparents in the American family. Tw-thirds believe mre families will fllw the example f Obama’s family.
“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and culdn’t get away frm hme far enugh fast enugh t prve we culd d it n ur wn,” says Christine Crsby, publisher f Grate magazine fr grandparents. We nw realize hw imprtant family is and hw imprtant t be near them, especially when yu’re raining children.”
Mving is nt fr everyne. Almst every grandparent wants t be with his r her grandchildren and is willing t make sacrifices, but smetimes it is wiser t say n and visit frequently instead. Having yur grandchildren far away is hard, especially knwing yur adult child is struggling, but giving up the life yu knw may be harder.
28.Why was Garza’s mve a success?
A. It strengthened her family ties.
B. It imprved her living cnditins.
C. It enabled her make mre friends.
D. It helped her knw mre new places.
29. What was the reactin f the public t Mrs. Rbinsn’s decisin?
A. 17% expressed their supprt fr it.
B. Few peple respnded sympathetically.
C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.
D. The majrity thught it was a trend.
30. What did Crsby say abut peple in the 1960s?
A. They were unsure f raise mre children.
B. They were eager t raise mre children.
C. They wanted t live away frm their parents.
D. They bad little respect fr their grandparent.
31. What des the authr suggest the grandparents d in the last paragraph?
A. Make decisins in the best interests’ f their wn
B. Ask their children t pay mre visits t them
C. Sacrifice fr their struggling children
D. Get t knw themselves better
D
American and Canadian researchers recently calculated the ttal amunt f the wrld's grundwater and estimated that it is equal t a lake 180 meters deep cvering the entire Earth. This makes grundwater the largest active freshwater resurce n the planet. The team als investigated its age. Hw did they d this?
Humans intrduced a cnvenient time signature n the Earth when we started testing atmic(原子的） weapns. This leaves a time stamp which can be fund in water, rcks and living rganisms. By seeing if radiactivity(放射性）frm atmic bmb testing was present in the grundwater,the researchers culd estimate that abut 6% f this grundwater is yunger than50 years ld. If this water was spread evenly ver the cntinents, then the depth f" mdern" grundwater is just three meters.
It culd be argued that if we use nly this" mdern" grundwater, then this is sustainable, as we knw that it has been replaced (r recharged) by natural prcesses ver the last 50 years. But hw quickly grundwater recharges changes ver time.
Water has t reach the inside f rcks, either nw r in the past. This means that the amunt f rainfall has t be mre than the amunt f water evaprating(蒸发） frm the land surface, and mre than the amunt f water used by all the plants. When this ccurs, fresh water can recharge the grundwater frm either water" leaking" frm the beds f rivers r frm rainwater that passes thrugh the sil.
In many parts f the wrld we knw that grundwater recharge varies due t natural climatic variability such as EI Nin. Grundwater recharge will als change with glbal warming.
32. In rder t knw the age f grundwater, we can_______________
A. find its time stamp
B. test atmic weapns
C. examine its freshness
D. spread grundwater equally
33. What d peple think f the supply f" mdern" grundwater?
A. It's fresh. B. It's limited.
C. It's vital. D. It's sufficient.
34. What des the underlined wrd" this" in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Water evaprating.
B. Water leaking frm river beds.
C. Water getting int rcks.
D. Water being used by all the plants.
35. What are the last three paragraphs mainly talking abut?
A. Climatic variability.
B. Glbal warming.
C. Grundwater explratin.
D. Grundwater sustainability.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Water Skiing
Water skiing is an exciting water sprt that can be a tn f fun.
It takes a little patience t learn, but nce yu d, water skiing is a sprt yu can enjy whenever yu have a bat and enugh flat water.
36 Every water skier needs water skis(滑水板）and they differ depending n the size f the skier and the experience level f the skier. Of curse, n ne can water ski alne, s yu will need t find at least tw peple t g with yu n yur water skiing adventure. Yu and everyne yu g with will have mre fun if the friends yu g with als want t water ski. 37 After yu have the bat, the peple, and the skis, yu will als need a water skiing cable(缆绳）and a life jacket.
Fr yur first-time water skiing, yu may want t either take a lessn frm an expert r find a friend that has experience t teach yu. 38 The bserver rides in the bat, but watches the water skier fr any signals and helps the driver knw when t start and stp.
The persn skiing starts by cruching(蹲伏）in the water;this is called a deep water start. The skis will flat, but yu want yur bdy t be in a cruching psitin in the water. Yur skis' tips shuld be pinting ut f the water. 39 When yu are ready, yu give a signal t the driver f the bat , wh starts speeding . Ideall yu are pulled int an upright psitin with yur skis underneath yu, gliding alng the surface f the water. 40
A. Yu need a bat naturally.
B. Mst peple just enjy regular water skiing.
C.The idea is t ski n the surface f the water.
D. Having a successful start will mst likely take a few tries.
E. Yur arms will be utstretched hlding nt the cable tightly.
F. Befre yu start water skiing, there are a few supplies yu'll need.
G. Of yur tw helpers, yu need ne t drive the bat and ne bserve.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
During high schl, athletes' wrkut tapes were s ppular that even ur gym teacher shwed us their wrkuts. But then, I was far frm a (n) 41 persn. My lack f exercise finally 42 me. By the time I was frty-five, I was 252 punds.
Even at six feet tall, that was t much 43 , but I didn't knw hw t get ut f the
44 . S when I had the 45 t enter a weight-lss cntest t meet Jane, a ppular athlete in the tapes, I 46 but didn't hpe fr much.
47 , I was ne f the winners. I thught this was a sign that my luck was 48 . I was 49 t have the chance t meet her, s I 50 my best utfit and brught my best was friend Jn alng.
Jane was seventy-five then and lked terrific. She really made me feel 51 as we discussed the dcumentary she recently 52 in. We psed fr a picture tgether, and I was excited when I received an e-mail the next day with the picture 53 . But my excitement sn turned t 54 . I was literally twice her size. Jane lked better than me,and mre yuthful, t.
Jn 55 me, saying that anybdy's shape wuld 56 in cmparisn with a prfessinal athlete. But that pht 57 me up. I culdn't be as 58 as Jane, but at least I culd start wrking ut.
The next mnth, I made a New Year's reslutin t lse weight and get in shape. The way I lked in that pht 59 me t keep n ging. My fitness jurney led me t lse eighty-five punds. Since I started, I have run ver 300 rad races. And it all 60 thanks t my pht with Jane.
41. A. sprtyB.diligentC. cautiusD. intelligent
42. A. put up withB. felt pity frC. caught up with D. gt away frm
43. A. pressureB. funC. demandD. weight
B.situatinC.wayD.dilemma
45. A. budgetB. achievementC. evaluatinD. pprtunity
46. A. mved awayB.signed upC. called ut D. gave in THE
47. A. UnexpectedlyB. InterestinglyC. CnfusinglyD. Obviusly
48. A. predictedB.ignredC.changingD. leaving
49. A. thrilledB. puzzledC. disappintedD.tuched
50. A. searchedB. purchasedC. matchedD. selected
51. A. fruitfulB. cncernedC.annyedD. special
52. A. investedB. appearedC.cmpetedD. dminated
53. A. imprved f B. decratedC. attachedD. cmpleted
54. A. anger B. embarrassmentC. anxietyD. determinatin
55. A. cmfrtedB. inspiredC. persuadedD. criticized
56. A. brightenB.fadeC.winD.pale
57. A. cheeredB. pickedC. wke f D. backed e
58. A. famusB. cncentratedC. athleticD. talkative.
59. A. frced B. suggestedC. attractedD. allwed
60. A. ccurred B. existedC. recvered D. extended
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like many ther students, yu may have varius peple, 61 include) family members and friends, giving input n yur cllege decisin.
While many f yur trusted relatives and peers(同龄人）may have 62 (value) advice that can help yu t make the decisin, finally very the chice is yurs and yurs alne. Only yu can fully realize which aspects f a cllege will make yu truly happy and 63 (satisfy), s keep that at the frefrnt f yur mind.
Mrever, fully cnsider each ptin. It can be easy 64 (let) a particular schl becme a frnt-runner early n 65 yur decisin-making prcess, and it may even becme the winning chice- but be sure t carefully evaluate every schl 66 has accepted yu, since yu had particular reasns fr applying t each schl.
D keep 67 pen mind. Students can change majrs, but remember that there's n reliving a certain semester(学期）,and there's n making up fr lst time. Dn't g t a schl 68 (specific) fr a high schl relatinship 69 t make smene else happy. A 70 (student) cllege experience is his r her wn, and the student must put his r her educatin first.
第四部分 书面表达（满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently I fund a dnatin bx in my neighbrhd. Peple cme t them when they have ld clthes, bags, newspapers and bks t dnate. This bx, I think, was f great significance. My mther buys fr me a lt f clthes, and I grw s fast. Much clthes dn't fit me any lnger. I've gt n idea what t deal with the clthes which are real new and still in gd cnditin. Hwever, with this dnatin bx, I can help thse peple in needs. In a wrd, I d think it is a gd idea that light up ur life and makes the wrld better place t live.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.___________ 6.____________ 7.___________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10._____________
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你校英语社团正在组织英语作文比赛，主题为“Try new things”。请以“The Last Time I Tried Smething New”为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.尝试新事物的时间及内容；
2.尝试新事物的收获与影响。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.短文题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。
The Last Time I Tried Smething New
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