初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use图文ppt课件

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use图文ppt课件，共23页。PPT课件主要包含了宾语从句的定义，宾语从句的引导词，宾语从句的时态，宾语从句的语序， 陈述 ， 是否 ， 一般疑问句， 特殊疑问词， 特殊疑问句， that等内容，欢迎下载使用。
6. _____ seems that Tny has been t many cuntries. A. It B. This C. That D. He7. –What’s that lud nise? -The neighbrs ______ fr a party. A. have prepared B. prepare C. are preparing D. will prepare8. The girl sat next t the desk, ______ the windw. A. lking ut f B. lking fr C. lked ut f D. lked at 9. D yu knw what time ______ fr Hng Kng? A. des the ship leave B. the ship leaves C. is the ship leaving D. the ship wuld leave 10. -______ d yu visit yur grandparents, Timmy? -Once a week. A. Hw much B. Hw lng C. Hw many D. Hw ften
1. 似乎他们不喜欢这部电影。 _____ _____ _____ they didn’t like the film.2. 如果有问题的话，你可以亲自来问我。 Yu can ask me ____ ________ if yu have any questins.3. 她低头看了看我，没说什么。 She ______ ______ ______ me, saying nthing.4. 他从来不向别人请求帮助。 He never _____ _____ help frm thers.5. 我爸爸通常去大连不是乘火车而是乘飞机。 My father usually ges t Dalian ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____.
It seems that
in persn
lks dwn at
asks fr
nt by train but by plane
Objective clause
I believe I can flyI believe I can flyI believe I can tuch the skyI think abut it every night and daySpread my wings and fly awayI believe I can sarI see me running thrugh that pen drI believe I can flyI believe I can flyI believe I can fly
放在动词后面作宾语的句子，称为“宾语从句”。
宾语从句要素一：连接词（引导词）
1) that 无实义, 用来引导表示___________句, that在句中可省略。2) if / whether 中文意思为___________, 用来引导___________。3) wh, what, which, whse, where, when, why等 ___________用来引导______________。
1.我认为这本书很有趣。 I think _______ this bk is very interesting.2.在我5岁时，我不相信学好英语很重要。 I _____ _____ ______it was very imprtant t learn English well.3. 你知道附近是否有一个餐馆? D yu knw ___________there is a restaurant near here?4.我不知道他是否会来。 I dn’t knw ______________he will cme here r nt.5. 我问他住在哪里。 I asked ___________he lived.6. 我问汤姆他怎样上学。I asked Tm _________he went t schl.
didn’t believe that
whether/if
① 在不定式前 Whether t g there r nt hasn’t been decided.② 在介词后 It depends n whether it is ging t rain.③ 与r nt连用 They are talking abut whether t g there r nt.
hw if that when wh why
Tny: Hell, everyne! Thanks fr waiting-nw I can tell yu (1) ______ has wn the English Writing Cmpsitin. It’s Linging! Linging, tell us, (2) _____ d yu feel?Linging: Well, I feel great. I was quite surprised (3) ______ I heard (4) ____ I was the winner.Tny: I dn’t knw (5) _____ yu were surprised. Yu’ve always been the best at writing in the schl.Linging: I dn’t knw abut that! A lt f ther students are gd at writing as well.Tny: But there’s nly ne winner. Well dne, Linging! What’s the prize?Linging: It’s an electrnic dictinary.Tny: Fantastic! And (6) ____ yu want t read Linging’s article, yu can find it in the schl magazine.
English Writing Cmpetitin
Linging was quite surprised
the prize is/was
that I will practise my English writing
I hpe that yu will have a gd time tmrrw.He says that he is listening t the weather reprt．Mary tells me that she was brn in 1985.I knw that he _________ (live) here.I knw that he _______ (live) here ten years ag.I knw that he __________(cme) tmrrw.
I knew he _________ (live) here.He asked if everyne _________ (be) here tmrrw.My mm said that she ________(make) dinner already.
如果主句的谓语是一般过去时，则宾语从句也必须改为相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时等）。
He said that he bught a new dictinary． I knew that they were studying English．
但如果宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等时，从句则用一般现在时,不受主句时态的限制。 1.The teacher said that the earth_______ arund the dad tld me (that) light _______faster than sund.
( ) 1. I hear that he _____ t Beijing yesterday. A. ges B. will g C. went D. have gne( ) 2. Lingling said she ______ TV frm 7 t 8 ’clck yesterday. A. has watched B. was watching C. watches D. watched( ) 3. The teacher tld us that the sun ____in the east. A. rises B. rse C. sets dwn D. set dwn
宾语从句一定要用__________（陈述 / 疑问）
引导词+主语 + 谓语+其他
2. Where des Jim cme frm?
Everyne wants t knw__________________________.
1. Is he frm China?
Please tell me________________________.
if/whether he is frm China
where Jim cmes frm
( ) 3. -I want t knw__________. -He is 12 years ld. A. hw ld he is B. hw ld is he C. hw was he D. hw ld was he( ) 4. She asked Lucy __________g by herself. A. if culd she B. if she culd C. whether she can D. whether can she
陈述语序(引导词+主+谓+其他)
宾语从句要素三：语序（特殊情况）
①D yu knw wh is n duty tday? ②Can yu tell me which is the way t the cinema? ③I wnder what is wrng with yu? (wh,which, what既是引导词，在从句中也是主语，本身就是陈述语序。在变成宾语从句时，语序无变化）
Wh is n duty tday?
Which is the way t the cinema?
What is wrng with yu?
1.当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，宾语从句可转化为含有不定式的简单句，即“引导词＋t＋动词原形＋其他”。 (1)I didn’t knw hw I culd d it. =I didn’t knw___________. (2)Mike didn’t decide what he wuld buy. =Mike didn’t decide_____________.2.宾语从句的否定转移(否定前置)：当主句的主语是第一人称，且谓语动词是think, believe, suppse, expect, cnsider, imagine时，如果宾语从句是否定意义，否定词要移到主句的谓语动词之前。 (1)我认为他不对。_____________________. (2)我相信他们还没有完成工作。 _____________________________________.
I dn’t think he is right
I dn’t believe they have finished the wrk
3. 宾语从句的反义疑问句怎么变？
若主语为第一人称，则：①I(We) + think (believe, suppse, cnsider, expect, imagine) +that I think Gang is the strngest by in ur class, isn’t he?②I(We) + dn’t think (believe, suppse, cnsider , expect, imagine) +that I dn’t believe she says n, des she? ③I(We)+其他动词+that，则对主句进行反义疑问 We tld him we wuld g there next week, didn’t we?若主语为第二，三人称，则对主句进行反义疑问。 He said they were wrng, didn’t they? They dn’t think we will get n time, d they?
对从句进行反义疑问，附加疑问句为否定形式
对从句进行反义疑问，附加疑问句为肯定形式
1) She thinks that I am handsme, __________? 2) I think that she is smart, __________?3) We think that English is very useful, __________?4) I suppse father is sleeping, __________?5) I dn’t think yu are right, __________?6) We tld him that we wuld g there next week, __________?7) He says he will cme back next Mnday, __________?8)They dn’t think that she will win, __________?9) We dn’t believe that the news is true, __________?10) I think that he has dne his best, __________?
4．if和when既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句， 应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。(1) -D yu knw when he will cme back tmrrw？(宾从：主现从不限) 你知道他明天什么时候回来吗？ — Srry, I dn’t knw. When he cmes back, I’ll tell yu.(状从：主将从现) 对不起，我不知道。等他回来了，我就告诉你。(2)— I dn’t knw _______________tmrrw．我不知道明天他是否会来。 (宾从：主现从不限) — He will cme _______________．如果不下雨，他会来的。 (状从：主将从现)
if he will cme
if it desn’t rain
1. -Culd yu tell me _____ yu’d like me t pay yu? -Yu’d better use mbile payment. I dn’t care _____ it is Ali Pay r WeChat Pay. A. hw; whether B. hw; why C. what; whether D. what; why2. -D yu knw ________ yesterday? -Yes. He went fr the bat race. A. why didn’t Peter g t schl B. why desn’t Peter g t schl C. why Peter didn’t g t schl D. why Peter desn’t g t schl3. -I wnder ________. -It will fall n a Saturday.hw will Natinal Day fall n this year hw Natinal Day will fall n this yearC. what day will Natinal Day fall n this year D. what day Natinal Day will fall n this year