初中英语Module 8 Time off综合与测试单元测试练习

这是一份初中英语Module 8 Time off综合与测试单元测试练习，共11页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，句子翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Module 8 Time off
一、单选题
1.I hope ________ reading English after class. Then you can learn it well.
A.to practice B.you to practice C.you can practice D.you practicing
2.The school is well built ________ the classrooms are not air-conditioned.
A.except B.besides C.except for D.except that
3.I made a phone call to Helen yesterday, but ______ answered it.
A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody
4.Mike had a bad dream and ________ at midnight. He couldn’t sleep any more.
A.grew up B.put up C.stayed up D.woke up
5.In order to cure his mom, the boy ________ selling flowers in his spare time.
A. puts up B. takes up C. sets up D. makes up
6.—Which hobby do you think _________ the least time?
—Playing table tennis.
A. takes up B. puts up C. gives up D. makes up
7.—Li Mei's _________ is very beautiful.
—Yes. Her songs very beautiful.
A. noise; voice B. voice; sound C. sound; noise D. shout; sound
8.No matter who _________ your mistakes, you should correct them.
A. point out B. come out C. check out D. cut out
9.Tony said _________ he was going to watch TV this evening.
A. what B. that C. who D. when
10.I don't like hanging out at weekends. I think it's a(n) ________ of time.
A. invitation B. waste C. interest D. silence
二、完形填空
Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest     1     of travelling is by air. With a modern airliner(客机) you can travel to several places in one day. It     2     a month or longer to get there a hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has     3     advantages(优点). You can see the country while you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey     4    .
Some people like to travel by water when it is possible. There are large ships and river boats. You can     5     many other countries and different places. Travelling by water is a very pleasant way to spend a     6    .
Many people like travelling by car. You can make your own plan. You can travel one hundred or more miles a day, just     7     you like. You can stop somewhere     8    . You can stop at a good restaurant where you can     9     a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That’s why travelling by car is     10     for pleasant trips.
Taking a train or a plane is OK when people are travelling on business.
1.A. road     B. way     C. idea     D. tour
2.A. depended     B. entered     C. took     D. paid
3.A. his     B. its     C. their     D. it's
4.A. boring     B. terrible     C. enjoyable     D. bad
5.A. look up     B. give up     C. take in     D. arrive in
6.A. holiday     B. day     C. week     D. minute
7.A. as     B. for     C. because     D. do
8.A. stupid     B. interesting     C. ugly     D. honest
9.A. make     B. offer     C. enjoy     D. sell
10.A. polite     B. delicious     C. beautiful     D. popular
三、阅读理解
A
    Macao is a perfect place for visitors. Here are four things that you can’t miss in Macao.
Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jumping(蹦极)
    The Macao Tower, 338 metres tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower. One of the most popular activities here is the bungee jumping. The AJ Hackett Macao Lower Bungee Jumping is 233 metres high.
Enjoy a Portuguese egg tart(葡式蛋挞)
    One of the must-try delicious foods in Macao is the Portuguese egg tart. It is a perfect dessert after meals.
    Among all bakeries selling Portuguese egg tarts, the most popular is Lord Stows Bakery in Coloane.
    Macao is a small city but it has 23 famous museums, such as the Grand Prix Museum, Maritime Museum and wine museum.
Go to a casino(赌场)
    Macao has 33 casinos. Among them, the Venetian is the most popular. Many people go there for gambling(赌博). However, if you are under 21, you can only enjoy shopping and eating food there.
Take photos at the Ruins of St. Paul
    The Ruins of St. Paul is the landmark(地标) of Macao. It is made up of the the St. Paul’s College and the Church St Paul, built in 1583. However, three big fires in 1595, 1601 and 1835 destroyed the church.
1.Tom enjoys sweet food very much. Which of the following places in Macao would he probably like to visit?
A.The Macao Tower B.Lord Stows Bakery.
C.The Ruins of St Paul D.The Grand Prix Museum
2.Lucy is an eighteen-year-old student, she can’t enjoy _________ when she visits Macao.
A.Portuguese egg tarts B.gambling in the Venetian
C.visiting Maritime Museum D.Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jumping
3.When did the second fire happen in The Ruins of St Paul?
A.In 1601 B.In 1595 C.In 1583 D.In 1835
4.Where can we see the passage?
A.In a story book. B.In a science report
C.in a travel guide. D.In a sport magazine.
B
    How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.
    Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.
    Many Polish people also like to watch sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching a sport and doing it are both good ways to relax.
    In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.
    Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.
1.Polish people have many different hobbies in order to __________.
A.solve their daily problems B.finish all their work
C.make some friends D.relax themselves in their spare time
2.Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?
A.Because they hate travelling. B.Because they can get exercise from it.
C.Because they can find a new place. D.Because it is comfortable and funny.
3.Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Playing football. B.Climbing mountains. C.Skating. D.Swimming.
4.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A.Football is many Polish people's favourite sport.
B.Young Polish people often go to the gym.
C.All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.
D.Most Polish people don't like watching sports.
5.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Polish culture is colourful.
B.Polish people have many ways of spending free time.
C.A doctor can give you good advice.
D.There is no need to do sports or outdoor activities.
C
    What do we do when we go camping? First, we work out a plan. We take a picnic blanket, a knife and things for cooking and eating. We take things to protect us from insects (昆虫) and the sun.
    Then we put everything into the car and drive to the woods (树林). We look for a good place for our tent (帐篷). The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can walk in the woods, climb a mountain, take a boat and go fishing.
    In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories and sing songs.
    At night we lie down. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.
    Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won't hear anything strange. We hope it won't rain.
1.Before going to camp we should first __________.
A.work out a plan B.take some food
C.take things to keep us warm D.take something for cooking and eating
2.We go to camp _____________.
A.by bus B.by car C.by bike D.on foot
3.We can take part in __________ activities.
A.one or two B.few C.many D.two or three
4.In the evening we make a fire because __________.
A.it is cold at night B.it can keep us warm
C.it can keep the insects away D.it is dark and quiet
5.The passage mainly talks about __________.
A.weather B.food C.holiday plans D.camping activities
D
    The summer vacation is a time to enjoy a change from the school year. It's a good chance to work on different activities that you don't have enough time to do during the rest of the year.
    We asked 2,000 people about what they would do during the summer vacation. Most of the survey-takers agreed that the summer vacation was a break from homework and they could relax.
    Alexis said, "At school I'm really tired, so during the summer vacation I can read books and do many outdoor activities."
    Amy is in high school. After school, she sometimes works in a cafe. She told us, "It's a chance to relax after a hard school year —sleep more and visit my friends more."
    We also asked them if they would be too busy or kind of bored. About half (52%) of the survey-takers said they would be busy during the summer vacation but still have time to relax. And that is exactly how it should be.
    But not everyone said their summer vacation would be the right balance (平衡) between being busy and relaxing. Many thought that they would be too bored.
    How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on how old they are. Survey-takers in their early teens were likely (可能的) to be bored. Among them, 40% said they would be bored and only 10% thought they would be too busy.
1.What does the underlined word "survey-takers" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A.进行调查的人 B.接受调查的人 C.写调查报告的人 D.看调查报告的人
2.What does Amy want to do during the summer vacation?
A.To do a part-time job. B.To do some outdoor activities.
C.To help her parents do housework. D.To sleep more and visit friends more.
3.The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 5 refers to "_________".
A.feeling bored B.being very busy
C.spending all the time enjoying oneself D.having time to relax though being busy
4.How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on ___________.
A.their ages B.their parents C.where they live D.what they are
5.According to the passage, those who took part in the survey are most probably ______________.
A.scientists B.doctors C.students D.teachers
四、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
A guide and some ①_____ (tour) are visiting the Great Wall. The guide tells them to feel free ②_____ (ask) him anything on today’s Great Wall tour. ③_____ (a)   person asks the guide how long the wall is. The guide tells him if they are only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it’s about 8,850 ④_____ (kilometer) long. This makes it ⑤_____ (long) wall in the world. After another one hears what they says, he asks the guide in surprise why the ancient emperors ⑥_____ (build) the wall. The guide says the main reason was ⑦_____ (protect) their part of the country. As we can see, it’s quite tall and wide. As far as people know, there are no other man-made objects as ⑧_____ (big) as this. The third person asks the guide if Badaling is part of the Ming Great Wall. The guide agrees with him. The last person asks the guide, “How many times have you ⑨_____ (visit) the Great Wall?” “Hundreds of times.” the guide answers ⑩_____ (happy).
五、句子翻译
1.他们给我讲过去的故事和过去的情况。
They told me stories ________ ________ ________ and how things ________ ________ ________.
2.在一些电影中,机器人看起来像人类的仆人。
In some movies, robots ________ ________ ________ ________.
3.他相信安娜是所有女孩中最善解人意的。
_________________________________________________
4.你认为在德国产的汽车比在日本产的汽车好吗?
_________________________________________________
5.为什么不通过回收废物来保护环境呢?
_______________________
六、书面表达
某英语杂志征稿,要求根据下列提示信息写一篇80词左右的关于旅游的英语文章,文章的标题及开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    大多数人都喜欢旅游,因为旅游是一种很好的户外活动。通过旅游你可以欣赏自然美景、呼吸新鲜空气、广交朋友,重要的是可以忘记疲劳,并且保持身体健康。当然了,在旅途中还有可能发生其他的事。你也可以写写你所遇到的有趣的事情。
Travelling
    Most of the people like travelling because it is a very good outdoor activity. We may enjoy ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


















答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：句意:我希望你课后能练习读英语。那你就能学好了。考查hope的用法。“hope sb. +(that)从句”意为“希望某人做某事”;hope to do sth.希望做某事。结合选项,只有C选项符合hope的用法。故选C。
2.答案：D
解析：句意:除了教室没有空调外,这所学校的建筑很好。考查宾语从句。根据“the classrooms are not air-conditioned”可知,空后连接了一个句子,选项中只有except that可以加句子,故选D。
3.答案：D
解析：句意:我昨天给海伦打了个电话,但没人接。考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人;but是表转折关系的连词,结合“I made a phone call to Helen yesterday”可知,空格处表示“但是没人接听”,所以空格处填nobody。故选D。
4.答案：D
解析：句意:迈克做了个噩梦,半夜醒来。他再也睡不着了。考查动词短语。grew up长大;put up张贴;stayed up熬夜;woke up醒来;根据“He couldn’t sleep any more.”可知,此处指的是“醒来”,故选D。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：为了给妈妈治病，这个男孩在他的空余时间开始卖花。考查动词短语辨析。puts up张贴；takes up开始从事；sets up设置；makes up编造，组成。结合句中“the boy…spare time.”可知男孩开始卖花挣钱给妈妈治病。take up doing sth.“开始做某事”。故选B。
6.答案：A
解析：take up意为“占去;占用”; put up意为“搭建;张贴”;give up意为“放弃”; make up意为“编造”。根据空后的time可知此处表示“占用最少的时间”,故选A项。
7.答案：B
解析：结合语境及所给选项可知,第一空指李梅(音译)的嗓音好,应用voice;第二空指李梅的歌声听起来优美,应用动词sound,故选B项。
8.答案：A
解析：句意为:无论谁指出你的错误,你都应该改正它们。point out意为“指出”; come out意为“出版”; check out意为“结账退房”; cut out意为“割掉”。结合语境,故选A项。
9.答案：B
解析：句意为:托尼说他今天晚上要看电视。主句是Tony said,设空处后面的从句不缺成分,所以设空处应填that,引导宾语从句。故选B项。
10.答案：B
解析：句意为:我不喜欢周末出去玩。我认为这是浪费时间。invitation意为“邀请”;waste意为“浪费”;interest意为“兴趣”;silence意为“安静”。根据don't like可知,此处表示周末出去玩是浪费时间,故选B项。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5 BCBCD 6-10 AABCD
解析：1.句意:最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。road道路;way方式;idea想法;tour旅行。根据“of travelling is by air”可知,乘飞机是最快的旅行方式。故选B。
2.句意:一百年前去那里需要花了一个月或更多的时间。depended依靠;entered进入;took花费,物作主语;paid支付,人作主语。根据“It…a month or longer to get there a hundred years ago”可知,这里用句型It takes/took+sb+时间+to do sth.表示“做某事花了(某人)多少时间”,通常it作形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式,故选C。
3.句意:乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢得多,但它有其优点。his他的;its它的;their他们的;it’s它是。根据“it has...advantages”可知,此处指乘火车旅行有它的优点,且此空修饰名词advantages,故此空应填its。故选B。
4.句意:它们使最长途的旅行也变得愉快。boring无聊的;terrible糟糕的;enjoyable令人愉悦的;bad差的。根据“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars”可知,旅途令人感到愉快,故选C。
5.句意:你可以到达许多其他国家和不同的地方。look up查阅;give up放弃;take in吸收;arrive in到达。根据“many other countries and different places”可知,此处指到达不同的地方,故选D。
6.句意:乘船旅行是一种非常愉快的度假方式。holiday假期;day天;week星期;minute分钟。根据“Travelling by water is a very pleasant way to spend a”可知,此处指是一种不错的度假方式,故选A。
7.句意:你一天可以走一百多英里,只要你喜欢。as正如;for为了;because因为;do做。根据“just…you like”可知,正如你喜欢,一天可以走很远的路,故选A。
8.句意:你可以在有趣的地方停下来。stupid愚蠢的;interesting有趣的;ugly丑陋的;honest诚实的。根据“You can stop somewhere ”可知,在有趣的地方停下来,故选B。
9.句意:你可以在一家好餐馆停下来,在那里你可以享受一顿美餐,也可以在酒店过夜。make制作;offer提供;enjoy享用;sell售卖。根据“a good meal”可知,是享用美食,故选C。
10.句意:这就是为什么开车旅行是一种愉快的旅行。polite礼貌的;delicious美味的;beautiful美丽的;popular受欢迎的。根据“You can travel one hundred or more miles a day”以及“You can stop somewhere…”可知,此处解释自驾游备受欢迎的原因,故选D。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-4 BBAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第四段“Among all bakeries selling Portuguese egg tarts, the most popular is Lord Stows Bakery in Coloane”可知,安德鲁饼店卖葡式蛋挞,汤姆喜欢甜食,他可能去参观的地方是安德鲁饼店。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第六段“Macao has 33 casinos. Among them, the Venetian is the most popular. …However, if you are under 21, you can only enjoy shopping and eating food there”可知,如果你21岁以下,只能享受购物和吃东西,可推断不能去威尼斯的赌场赌博。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“three big fires in 1595, 1601 and 1835 destroyed the church”可知,圣保罗教堂的第二场大火发生在1601年。故选A。
4.推理判断题。文章主要讲述了澳门可以去参观游玩的四个有特色的地方,蹦极,吃葡式蛋挞,赌博和在圣保罗教堂拍照。可推断文章来自旅行指南。故选C。
B
答案：1-5 DBCAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily可知,波兰人有许多不同的爱好,目的是远离日常的问题,在业余时间放松自己,故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health."可知,他们中的一些人喜欢爬山,其他人喜欢去大海或湖泊游泳,因为这些可以让他们得到锻炼,并且对他们的健康有好处。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段可知,文章提到了踢足球、游泳和爬山,没有提及滑冰,故选C项。
4.主旨大意题。根据第三段全段内容,尤其是"They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport."可知本段主要介绍足球是许多波兰人最喜欢的运动,故选A项。
5.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了波兰人有很多种度过业余时间的方式,故选B项。
C
答案：1-5 ABCCD
解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段中的"First, we work out a flan."可知首先要制定计划,故选A项。
2.细节理解题。由第二段中的"Then we put everything into the car and drive to the woods."可知作者是开车去野营。故选B项。
3.推理判断题。第二段末尾提到在树林里散步、爬山、划船和钓鱼,第三段提到讲故事和唱歌,由此可知可以参加很多活动。故选C项。
4.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的because it can keep the insects away可知生火是为了驱除昆虫。故选C项。
5.主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知本文主要介绍了野营活动,故选D项。
D
答案：1-5.BDDAC
解析：1.词义猜测题。由第二段中的"We asked 2,000 people about what they would do during the summer vacation."可知,作者对大约2,000人做了一次调查,询问他们要在暑假做什么。因此可推断survey-takers指代上文的people,即接受调查的人,故选B项。
2.细节理解题。由第四段的"It's a chance to relax after a hard school year—sleep more and visit my friends more." 可知她想利用暑假多睡觉,并多拜访朋友。故选D项。
3.词义猜测题。由本段的"About half (52%) of the survey-takers said they would be busy during the summer vacation but still have time to relax. And that is exactly how it should be."可知约有一半接受调查的人说,他们在暑假期间很忙,但仍然有时间放松。由此可知画线词that指的就是上一句话提及的内容,故选D项。
4.细节理解题。由最后一段中的"How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on how old they are."可知,人们是无聊还是忙碌取决于他们的年纪,故选A项。
5.推理判断题。由第二段中的"Most of the survey-takers agreed that the summer vacation was a break from homework and they could relax."可知,参与调查的人最有可能是学生,故选C项。
四、单词语法填空
答案：①tourists ②to ask ③A ④kilometers ⑤the longest ⑥built ⑦to protect ⑧big ⑨visited
⑩happily
解析：①句意:一位导游和一些游客正在参观长城。tour是旅游的意思,根据句意“导游和游客们参观长城”可知在这里应把tour变成tourist。又因为句中的some,故应把tourist变成其复数形式tourists。故填tourists。
②句意:导游告诉他们在今天的长城之旅中可以随便问他任何问题。“feel free to do sth.”意为“随便做某事”。故填to ask,为动词不定式作宾语。故填to ask。
③句意:一个人问导游长城有多长。这一空为句子开头,句子开头的单词首字母大写,且person为辅音音素开头的单词,故填A。
④句意:导游告诉他,如果他们只谈论明代长城这一部分的长度的话,它大约8850千米长。kilometer为可数名词,根据前面的数字8850可知这里应填kilometer的复数形式kilometers,故填kilometers。
⑤句意:这使它成为世界上最长的城墙。根据“in the world”可知比较范围为三者及三者以上,故应用long的最高级。形容词前的the不能省略,故填the longest。
⑥句意:另一个人听到他们说的话后,他惊讶地问向导,古代皇帝们为什么要修建长城。why后面接的是一个宾语从句,皇帝建造长城这件事是过去发生的。故在这里应把build变成其过去式built。故填built。
⑦句意:导游说,主要原因是保护中国的领土不受侵犯。皇帝们建造长城的目的是保护国家领土。故在这里用动词不定式to protect作目的状语。故填to protect。
⑧句意:据人们所知,没有其他人造建筑能和长城一样大。“和……一样”用“as...as”来表示。as...as中间接形容词或者副词的原级。因为句中的be动词are可推断出这里应用形容词big作表语。故填big。
⑨句意:你来长城多少次了呢?根据句中的“have”可推断出在这里用的是现在完成时的结构“have/has+动词的过去分词”。故visit变成其过去分词visited。故填visited。
⑩句意:“数百次。”导游开心地回答道。因为句中的answered是一个实义动词,应用一个副词来修饰它。故应把形容词happy变成其副词形式happily。
五、句子翻译
1.答案：about     the     past     used     to     be
2.答案：look; like; human; servants
3.答案：He believes that Anna is the most understanding girl of all.
4.答案：Do you think the cars made in Germany are better than those made in Japan?
5.答案：Why not protect the environment by recycling waste?
六、书面表达
答案：
Travelling
    Most of the people like travelling because it is a very good outdoor activity. We may enjoy nature when we go out for travelling, and we may breathe the fresh air outside. Besides, we can make many friends. The important thing is that we can forget the tiredness and the unhappy things. Travelling is also good for our health.
    However, sometimes, we may run into trouble when going travelling. For example, we can't change the weather. It may be rainy when we are travelling. So we should prepare things well before the trip. I hope that everyone could enjoy himself during the travel.