二轮拔高卷 10-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）

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【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）
二轮拔高卷10
本试卷共11页，共100分．考试时长90分钟．
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效．
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
Sometimes the world gives us a small sign of encouragement, right when we need it the most.

Murphy lost her parents in her early 20s. Two years ago, she was ____1____ with finding happiness in her career. During walks on the beach she would talk to her parents in her head, seeking guidance about her career choices. “Since they weren’t with me ____2____ , I would ask for little signs in the form of heart-shaped rocks. When I would find one, I would feel connected to something outside of myself.” These small ____3____ made her feel like she wasn’t alone.
Once, during a trip, Murphy was moved by the way tiny courtesies like a smile made her feel more ____4____ in an unfamiliar country. She came back with—the understanding that small acts of kindness could have a big ____5____ .
One day, while walking on the beach, she suddenly came up with an idea of writing some encouraging messages on rocks. So she did it. She soon learned her small action was already making ripples (涟漪). That night a friend texted her a picture of a rock and said, “Was this you?” She had ____6____ Murphy because she knew Murphy walked along that same beach. Murphy was ____7____ by the way her friend said finding that rock had made her day.
Murphy became hooked on the idea that she could spread happiness through something as ____8____ as a rock with a message on it. She started leaving rocks in other places. With these rocks, she left a small sign encouraging others to leave a kindness rock somewhere else—“One rock, one person.” Murphy explains. “If a message ____9____ a person at the right time, or they join, it’s like a huge _____10_____ . It’ what our world needs right now.”
1．A．meeting B．struggling C．living D．engaging
2．A．mentally B．regularly C．physically D．temporarily
3．A．treasures B．incidents C．products D．tasks
4．A．awkward B．interested C．sensitive D．comfortable
5．A．success B．impact C．ambition D．purpose
6．A．suspected B．spotted C．favoured D．supported
7．A．reminded B．puzzled C．touched D．honored
8．A．rough B．basic C．hard D．simple
9．A．holds B．surprises C．warns D．hits
10．A．variety B．challenge C．connection D．satisfaction
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，20出头就失去父母的墨菲通过在石头上写激励人心的话语传播快乐的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，她还在努力寻找事业上的幸福。A. meeting遇见；B. struggling努力；C. living生活；D. engaging从事。由下文的“During walks on the beach she would talk to her parents in her head, seeking guidance about her career choices.”可知，虽双亲去世，但墨菲会在脑海中向父母寻求职业选择上的指导，说明墨菲正在努力寻找适合自己的职业，寻求事业上的幸福。故选B项。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为他们不在我身边，所以我会要求一些心形岩石的小标志。A. mentally精神上；B. regularly定期地；C. physically身体上；D. temporarily暂时地。由上文的“Murphy lost her parents in her early 20s.”可知，墨菲20出头就失去了父母，因此父母已经不在世，不可能陪伴在墨菲身边。故选C项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些小宝贝让她觉得自己并不孤单。A. treasures珍宝；B. incidents事情；C. products产品；D. tasks任务。由上文的“When I would find one, I would feel connected to something outside of myself.”和下文的“made her feel like she wasn’t alone”可知，能让20出头就失去父母的墨菲觉得自己与外界有某种联系、并不孤单的东西，对她而言，应该是宝贝。故选A项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，在一次旅行中，墨菲被微笑这样的礼貌让她在一个陌生的国家感到更舒服的方式所感动。A. awkward尴尬的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. comfortable舒服的。由上文的“Once, during a trip, Murphy was moved by the way tiny courtesies like a smile”和下文的“in an unfamiliar country”可知，旅游时，身处异国他乡，对一切感到陌生，一个微笑就能让人如沐春风，感到舒适。故选D项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她回来时明白，小小的善举可能会产生巨大的影响。A. success成功；B. impact影响；C. ambition志向；D. purpose目的。由上文语境和上文的“small acts of kindness”可知，旅游时，墨菲身处异国他乡，对一切感到陌生，一个微笑让她在一个陌生的国家感到更舒服，所以她认为小小的善举可能会产生巨大的影响。故选B项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她怀疑墨菲，因为她知道墨菲是沿着同一个海滩走的。A. suspected怀疑；B. spotted发现；C. favoured有助于；D. supported支持。由上文的“she suddenly came up with an idea of writing some encouraging messages on rocks”，“her small action was already making ripples”和“That night a friend texted her a picture of a rock and said, “Was this you?””和下文的“because she knew Murphy walked along that same beach”可知，墨菲在岩石上写了一些鼓励信息的行为，她的行为已经引起了轩然大波，因为朋友知道墨菲是沿着同一个海滩走的，所以怀疑是不是墨菲做的，才会问 “是你吗？”故选A项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因她的朋友说发现那块石头让她开心，墨菲被感动了。A. reminded提醒；B. puzzled使困惑；C. touched感动；D. honored尊敬。由下文的“her friend said finding that rock had made her day”可知，墨菲在岩石上写了一些鼓励信息的善行，让朋友开心，墨菲应该是因这样的小善行对他人产生了积极的影响而被感动了。故选C项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：墨菲迷上了这样一个想法：她可以通过在一块石头这样普通的东西上，写着一条信息来传播快乐。A. rough粗糙的；B. basic基本的；C. hard困难的；D. simple简单的、普通的。由下文的“a rock”可知，石头是很普通、随处可见的东西。故选D项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一条信息在正确的时间击中一个人，或者人们感同身受，这就像一个巨大的联系。A. holds持有；B. surprises使惊讶；C. warns警告；D. hits击中、碰撞。由上文语境和下文的“they join”可知，朋友因墨菲在岩石上写的鼓励信息而开心，认可墨菲的鼓励性话语，感同身受，说明信息在正确的时间击中一个人，即这个人理解了这条信息包含的东西。故选D项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果一条信息在正确的时间击中一个人，或者人们感同身受，这就像一个巨大的联系。A. variety种类；B. challenge挑战；C. connection联系；D. satisfaction满意。由上文语境和上文的“they join”可知，朋友因墨菲在岩石上写的鼓励信息而开心，认可墨菲的鼓励性话语，感同身受，说明信息让不同的人产生了情感上的联系。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Zhaobi, or screen walls, have a long and storied history. Zhaobi can be found outside the entrance of buildings, and in their earliest form, they ___11___ (build) for only the highest members of society to show their social status (地位) and protect privacy. It was believed ___12___ zhaobi would also act as the spiritual protection. Then they became an ___13___ (importance) form of artistic expression, representing good fortune appearing on the walls. Nowadays, zhaobi are still how they looked in the distant past. By evolving (演变) their function, these walls ___14___ (witness) China’s development, giving us a snapshot of life at a particular time in history.
【答案】11．were built 12．that 13．important 14．have witnessed
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了照壁从古至今的功能变化。
11.考查时态和语态。句意：照壁可以在建筑物的入口处找到，最早建造的照壁，只为社会最高层的成员而用，以显示他们的社会地位和保护他们的隐私。分析句子结构可知，空处做谓语，且句子描述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，主语they(它们)和动词build(建造)二者之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动was/were done，主语是复数，应用were done，且build的过去分词是built，故填were built。
12.考查固定句型。句意：据说照壁也能充当精神上的保护。“It is/was believed that+从句”是固定句型，表示“据信；据说”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that从句，所以该从句是主语从句，故填that。
13.考查形容词。句意：后来它们成为艺术表现的重要形式，象征着墙上会出现好运气。此处用形容词important“重要的”，修饰名词form(形式)，作定语，故填important。
14.考查时态。句意：通过这些功能的不断演变，这些墙见证了中国的发展，让我们了解了历史上某个特定时期的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处做谓语，根据句意可知，见证这一动作从过去发生一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时have/has done，主语these walls(这些墙)和动词witness(见证)是主动关系，且主语是复数，应用have done，witness的过去分词为witnessed，故填have witnessed。
B
Cunningham was a world-famous fashion photographer. But he led a simple life. He lived in a small apartment. A simple restaurant was the place ____15____ he usually had the same meal. He always used cheap cameras and all his pictures ____16____ (take) on the streets of New York. Cunningham liked to photograph ordinary people in poor areas. He found inspiration in everyday scenes. These things were real, and it was within their reality that he saw both ____17____ (beautiful) and potential.
【答案】15．where 16．were taken 17．beauty
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍世界著名的时尚摄影师Cunningham。
15．考查定语从句。句意：一个简单的餐馆是他通常吃同一餐的地方。句中先行词为the place，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
16．考查时态和语态。句意：他总是用便宜的相机，他所有的照片都是在纽约的街道上拍的。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。主语all his pictures与take之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were taken。
17．考查名词。句意：这些东西都是真实的，正是在它们的真实中，他看到了美和潜力。根据连词and后名词potential可知，这里用名词形式，作动词saw的宾语。故填beauty。
C
Stuefer and his colleagues were the first____18____（prove）that clover plants warn each other via the network links if danger is nearby. If one of the plants is attacked by caterpillars（毛虫）, the other members of the network are warned via an internal signal. Once____19____（warn）, the intact plants strengthen their chemical and mechanical resistance so that they are____20____（attractive）to advancing caterpillars.
【答案】18．to prove 19．warned 20．less attractive
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究证明三叶草遇到危险时，会通过网络链接互相警告。
18．考查非谓语动词。句意：斯图弗尔和他的同事首次证明，如果附近有危险，三叶草会通过网络链接互相警告。当中心词为序数词时，多用不定式作定语。故填to prove。
19．考查状语从句的省略。句意：一旦受到警告，完好无损的植物就会增强它们的化学和机械抗性，从而减少对毛毛虫的吸引力。once引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是Once they are warned，省略了they和are。故填warned。
20．考查形容词比较级。句意：一旦受到警告，完好无损的植物就会增强它们的化学和机械抗性，从而减少对毛毛虫的吸引力。根据“the intact plants strengthen their chemical and mechanical resistance”可知，增强化学和机械抗性的目的是减少对毛毛虫的吸引力。故填less attractive。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
A
The opening ceremony for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games was held at the Olympic Stadium in Tokyo on July 23, 2021 after a year of waiting due to the pandemic. Let's take a look at the highlights which make this opening ceremony unique.
No spectators
There are no spectators during the opening ceremony in an effort to prevent the spread of the coronavirus infections. About 950 people, including officials and journalists, will watch in the main stadium, organizers said. Fewer athletes are expected to attend the ceremony because many are not allowed to stay for the entire Games due to COVID-19 restrictions.
Male and female flag-bearers
The International Olympic Committee has actively encouraged all delegations to select two flag-bearers at the opening ceremony, including one woman, as women's participation in the Tokyo Games reaches 48.8 percent, making it the most gender-balanced Olympics in the history of the event.
Oath (宣誓) session updated
One of the most symbolic parts of the opening ceremony—the Olympic oath—has been significantly adapted in order to “highlight the importance of solidarity, inclusion, non-discrimination and equality”. The number of oath-takers is also extended from three to six—two athletes, two coaches and two judges.
Simplified ceremony
In the 30-second video showing the rehearsal of the opening ceremony released to the public, the performances are integrated with dances, scenery and other display elements used in Japanese traditional festival activities.
In order to prevent and control the COVID-19 pandemic and manage the cost, the Tokyo 2020 Organizing Committee said that the performances of the ceremony will be greatly simplified, with more light and shadow technology used instead of real decorations at the scene.
21．Why isn't there any spectator during the opening ceremony?
A．To limit the number of people present.
B．To highlight the spirit of the Olympic Games.
C．To control the spread of an infectious disease.
D．To make room for the athletes all over the world.
22．Why is each delegation encouraged to select one woman as a flag-bearer in Tokyo Olympics?
A．Women will be in a leading position in sports.
B．Women athletes make up a larger percentage than ever.
C．Women will play a more important part in society.
D．More and more women will take part in the Olympic Games.
23．Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?
A．Oath-takers are made up of six athletes.
B．Tokyo uses more real decorations to cut the cost.
C．About 950 people watch the entire games in the Tokyo Games.
D．The opening ceremony presents the traditional culture of Japan.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本东京奥运会的四个亮点。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are no spectators during the opening ceremony in an effort to prevent the spread of the coronavirus infections.(为了防止新型冠状病毒扩散，开幕式上没有观众)”可知，开幕式上没有观众是为了控制疫情的传播。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“The International Olympic Committee has actively encouraged all delegations to select two flag-bearers at the opening ceremony, including one woman, as women's participation in the Tokyo Games reaches 48.8 percent, making it the most gender-balanced Olympics in the history of the event.(国际奥委会积极鼓励所有代表团在开幕式上选择两名旗手，其中包括一名女性。东京奥运会的女性参与率达到48.8%，使之成为该赛事历史上性别比例最平衡的一届奥运会)”可知，鼓励每个代表团选择一名女性担任东京奥运会的旗手因为女运动员的比例比以往任何时候都要大。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In the 30-second video showing the rehearsal of the opening ceremony released to the public, the performances are integrated with dances, scenery and other display elements used in Japanese traditional festival activities.(在向公众发布的30秒开幕式彩排视频中，表演融合了日本传统节日活动中使用的舞蹈、风景等展示元素)”可知，D选项“开幕式展示了日本的传统文化”正确。故选D。
B
The Beginning of Canada
Canada is in the North American continent. For people who live outside this country the history of this nation may not be known.
Canada has gone through a long history. North America's first humans migrated from Asia, probably over a land bridge from Siberia to Alaska sometime about 12,000 years ago.Unknown numbers of people moved southward along the western edge of the North American ice cap.The Inuit who live in Canada's Arctic regions today were the last people to reach Canada.
Before Europeans came, about 12 languages were developed by the natives of the land. These languages were found in various cultures and tribes. In these tribes, there was mixture of agriculture and hunting. Also, some groups had a high-level of political, religious, cultural, and trading organization.
The first European explorers-of the Canadian region were Vikings from Iceland, where they came to Labrador and Newfoundland. The natives and Vikings did not get along well, so Vikings eventually ran away from the region. John Cabot, an Italian navigator came upon this land Cabot and his crew were the second group of Europeans to reach what would become Canada around 1000 CE.
The first claiming of the land in Canada was by the French. Between 1534 and 1542, Jacques Cartier made three voyages across the Atlantic，claiming the land for King Francis I of France. By the 1550s, the name of Canada began appearing on maps.
More French settlement activity continued in the name of competing with the Spanish. In1604 the French navigator Samuel de Champlain led a group of settlers to Acadia which proved unsuitable. In 1605, they moved across the Bay of Fundy to Port Royal but found its water systems were too difficult to get through for efficient goods delivery. Finally in 1608, Champlain built a fortress (堡垒) at what is now Quebec City
In the following years, England, the Netherlands, and also Scotland tried to claim parts of Canada as their own through trade and war. Competition for the region was in trade, land, and religion. With many countries competing for Canada at its new home, the British eventually made it a new part of its empire, with the French taking a smaller part in its governing and influence.
24．The underlined word "migrated" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to________.
A．hunt B．travelled C．cycled D．settled
25．Who first claimed the land in Canada?
A．The Vikings B．John Cabot C．Jacques Cartier D．Samuel de Champlain
26．We can infer from the passage that________.
A．people in Canada share the same culture
B．Canada has a history of over 12,000 years
C．the French people had a great influence on Canada
D．the British had power over Canada through competitions
【答案】24．D 25．C 26．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍加拿大的起源。
24．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Canada has gone through a long history.（加拿大有着悠久的历史）”和“North America's first humans（北美洲的第一批人类）”以及“probably over a land bridge from Siberia to Alaska sometime about 12,000 years ago.（可能是在12000年前通过西伯利亚到阿拉斯加的大陆桥）”和“Unknown numbers of people moved southward along the western edge of the North American ice cap.The Inuit who live in Canada's Arctic regions today were the last people to reach Canada.（无数人沿着北美冰盖的西部边缘向南移动。如今居住在加拿大北极地区的因纽特人是最后一批到达加拿大的人）”推知，此处指“定居”在北美洲的第一批人类来自亚洲，划线词的意思是“定居”，与settle同义。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第五段中“The first claiming of the land in Canada was by the French. Between 1534 and 1542,Jacques Cartier made three voyages across the Atlantic，claiming the land for King Francis I of France.（加拿大第一个宣称拥有这块土地的是法国人。在1534年至1542年间，雅克·卡地亚三次横渡大西洋，将这片土地归法国国王弗朗西斯一世所有）”可知，Jacques Cartier首先主张加拿大这块土地的所有权。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“With many countries competing for Canada at its new home,the British eventually made it a new part of its empire, with the French taking a smaller part in its governing and influence.（随着许多国家在加拿大的新家园竞争，英国最终使加拿大成为其帝国的新一部分，法国在其统治和影响中所占的份额较小）”可以推断出，英国人通过竞争控制了加拿大。故选D。
C
Stefani Shamrowicz lives in Colorado. The 24-year-old woman has spent 23 days picking up126 bags of rubbish across the country
Having over a month off from her job at a campus recreation center, Stefani Shamrowicz decided to take a trip to help clean up the environment.
She's now driven over 70 hours through Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Texas, Louisiana Florida,Georgia,Tennessee,Kentucky，Ohio，Pennsylvania，and New York-cleaning up everything from pee-filled bottles to lawn ornaments. About 80 percent of the rubbish was drinking bottles. Stefani said she had found a few fast-food toys and a tire with a pair of cowboy boots in it and her aim wasn't to shame, but rather encourage people to do what they can
Collecting anywhere from one to 16 bags at a time, Stefani's been discouraged. She felt she wasn't doing enough. She said there was a place that had an ocean of rubbish and she pushed out four bags, but then she broke down because she realized how much rubbish there was and it felt like four bags didn't do anything. But she remembered to just do what she could, especially since she had gone beyond her goal. She said she dedicated that to her parents because they raised her to be an independent person and had been very supportive on the trip
People donated $10 a bag for Stefani to clean up in their name, which she uses for lodging and gas. The person's name is written on how many bags they've donated towards and Stefani posted a picture on her Instagram when they were filed, thanking them for helping clean up the cit she was in.
People online and in person have responded positively to the project. Stefani recalled people sent her pictures of bags of trash they picked up. Once, when she started doing a bag on the beach in Florida,two ladies saw her and started helping her fill the bag.
With her job resuming June 1, Stefani is now back home but she has so many good things to say about her unique U.S.road trip.There's litter everywhere, so I'm just happy to be able to make a little bit of an impact everywhere I go. Cleaning up this litter is a huge thank you for all the joy and good times national parks and nature in general has brought to my life,”she said.
27．Why did Stefani drive ower70 hours across the USA?
A．To call on people to donate money
B．To earn a living by classifying rubbish.
C．To encourage people to protect the environment.
D．To enjoy the scenery of the national parks and nature
28．What is the influence of Stefani's cleaning up rubbish?
A．People offered their help along her journey
B．Her parents make joint efforts to support her.
C．People begin to donate their money for her project.
D．Many people take action to clean up the environment
29．What's the attitude of the author towards cleaning up the litter?
A．Discouraged. B．Anxious C．Surprised. D．Pleased.
30．What does the passage want to tell us?
A．Cleaning up rubbish is a tough task. B．A kind act can make a big difference
C．Believing in oneself is the key to success. D．One will realize his dream if he persists in it.
【答案】27．C 28．D 29．D 30．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国科罗纳多州的一位23岁的女士Stefani Shamrowicz通过到全国各地捡垃圾的行为，想唤起人们的环保意识。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“and her aim wasn't to shame, but rather encourage people to do what they can(她的目标不可耻，她想鼓励人们去做他们能做的事情)”可知她去全国各地捡垃圾是为了唤起人们的环保意识，加入到环境保护的行动中。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“People online and in person have responded positively to the project. Stefani recalled people sent her pictures of bags of trash they picked up. Once, when she started doing a bag on the beach in Florida,two ladies saw her and started helping her fill the bag. (人们对此持肯定态度。Stefani让人们给她发送他们收集的垃圾图片。曾经有两位女士帮她装垃圾袋)”可知，人们要么自己收集垃圾，要么帮忙。由此可知人们已经在她的影响下行动起来保护环境。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“so I'm just happy to be able to make a little bit of an impact everywhere I go. (我很高兴我能够对我所走过的地方产生影响)”可知，作者对自己捡垃圾的行为感到高兴。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“People online and in person have responded positively to the project. Stefani recalled people sent her pictures of bags of trash they picked up. Once, when she started doing a bag on the beach in Florida,two ladies saw her and started helping her fill the bag. (人们对此持肯定态度。Stefani让人们给她发送他们收集的垃圾图片。曾经有两位女士帮她装垃圾袋)”可知，在她的影响下，人们也开始行动起来。由此可知，一个人的微小行为会对周围的人产生重大影响。故选B。
D
Whether you’re interested in green agriculture and rainforest conservation or supporting sustainable sources, organizations worldwide are investing time and effort into various environmental protection projects. Volunteers are always needed to help with the different initiatives to protect the environment.
The past years have been bothered by an endless report of natural disasters occurring in geographically weak locations. Floods are affecting the places that previously never faced this problem while heat waves, droughts and earthquakes are becoming the norm (常态). Important wildlife and plant species are disappearing and threatening the planet’s biodiversity. According to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), there are other problems: deforestation (毁林), pollution, water scarcity, illegal fishing and wildlife trade.
The ongoing industrialization and the lack of awareness are taking its toll (毁坏) and it’s time for that to change. Most people remain inactive, believing small changes won’t make a difference. However, there are many ways to help. Small changes carried out by some people do make a difference.
Excellent examples of this are organizations that believe small initiatives have a significant impact. These projects are growing steadily and positively affecting the environmental conservation and influencing the local community. They are creating awareness among others and helping them understand the importance of environmental conservation while creating volunteer opportunities to help the environment.
The organizations will learn valuable skills about environmental conservation but most importantly, they are moving towards change. There are enough environmental volunteer opportunities that need your help and there’s no time to waste! Continue reading about environmental volunteer programs abroad and take steps toward environmental conservation.
There are plenty of options once you decide to become an environmental volunteer. The tasks will depend on the project you have decided to volunteer with and can vary greatly. With over 130 projects focused on the environment, you’ll find projects that match both your skill set and travel preference.
31．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A．The threats the earth is facing.
B．The influence of natural disasters.
C．The need to know natural disasters.
D．The difficulty in protecting the earth.
32．How do most people behave towards environmental problems?
A．They make small changes. B．They help each other.
C．They keep sitting by. D．They try to find ways.
33．What can we learn from the text?
A．It’s easier said than done. B．It’ll be all right on the night.
C．Where there’s life, there’s hope. D．There is no time like the present.
34．What’s the main purpose of the text?
A．To call on people to be environmental volunteers.
B．To show the serious problems of the environment.
C．To discuss the ways of environmental conservation.
D．To explain the reasons for protecting the environment.
【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球正面临的环境威胁，并且呼吁人们积极参与到保护环境的志愿活动中。
31．主旨大意题。通过文章第二段“heat waves, droughts and earthquakes are becoming the norm (热浪、干旱和地震正在成为常态)”和“threatening the planet’s biodiversity (威胁着地球的生物多样性)”以及“there are other problems: deforestation, pollution, water scarcity, illegal fishing and wildlife trade (毁林、污染、缺水、非法捕鱼和野生动物贸易)”可知，本段主要介绍了地球正面临的威胁。故选A项。
32．推理判断题。通过文章第三段“Most people remain inactive, believing small changes won’t make a difference. (大多数人都不积极，认为小的改变不会有什么不同)”可知，大多数人都认为个体无力改变大环境，从而推知，他们对于环境问题都袖手旁观。故选C项。
33．推理判断题。通过文章第五段“There are enough environmental volunteer opportunities that need your help and there’s no time to waste! (有许多成为环保志愿者的机会，需要你的帮助，我们现在没有时间可以浪费了)”可推知，目前的环境情况已经不容乐观，没有时间去浪费了,即没有比现在更好的时机了。故选D项。
34．推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章首段“Volunteers are always needed to help with the different initiatives to protect the environment. (始终需要志愿者帮助开展各种保护环境的活动)”以及第五段“There are enough environmental volunteer opportunities that need your help (有许多成为环保志愿者的机会，需要你的帮助)”可推知，本文主要通过介绍地球正面临的环境威胁，呼吁人们积极参与到保护环境的志愿活动中。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．
Home improvement isn't just about adding new value to your property. If you make the right investment decisions, you can also use your home improvement decisions to improve your quality of life.
Common changes like replacing your kitchen and bathroom can be a good idea for some homeowners. ____35____ If you've been looking for a way to update your property for a while now, we have some fun ideas that could be perfect for your lifestyle.
Convert your garage into an entertainment room
Converting your garage into an entertainment room is much easier than you'd think. Make sure you do your research and find out whether you need planning permission before you get started. Once you're finished with the paperwork side of things, you can speak to professionals like joiners, builders, and electricians to help you bring your ideas to life. ____36____
Transform your garden
____37____ However, these days, there are more ways to update them than ever before. You could install your very own summer house, complete with a hot tub where you and your friends can relax all through the summer and winter months. Alternatively, if you have the space, you could look into creating a bricked-out space where you can build your own pizza oven for cooking in the sun with your family.
____38____
Having funky home lifts are becoming increasingly attractive as a unique home improvement option for these days. They're great for making your property seem more stylish and luxurious, plus they're convenient for people of all ages. For young families, a lift is a great way to get around the house when cleaning or carry things upstairs without risking a fall. ____39____ Today's modern designs ensure that you can get something a lot more attractive than your standard stair lift.
A．Install a home elevator
B．Replace elevator with stairs
C．However, others like to get a little more creative with their home improvement strategies.
D．When making home improvements, a lot of people forget all about the outdoors.
E．As you get older, you can use it to avoid the risk of tripping and falling down the stairs.
F．This is the perfect way to create some extra space in your property, and spend more time doing the things you love.
G．It would be to get in from a long day of work, and use the elevator to get upstairs, rather than trudging up there yourself.
【答案】35．C 36．F 37．D 38．A 39．E
【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭装修的建议。
35．根据空前“Common changes like replacing your kitchen and bathroom can be a good idea for some homeowners. ”（一些普通的改变，比如更换厨房和浴室，对一些房主来说是个好主意）可知，人们的装修需求不一样，前面介绍有些人装修厨房浴室，下面要说其他方面的装修。some homeowners和选项的others相对应。C：然而，另一些人喜欢在家居装饰策略上更有创意一点。符合语境。故选C。
36．根据空前“Once you're finished with the paperwork side of things, you can speak to professionals like joiners, builders, and electricians to help you bring your ideas to life. ”（一旦你完成了文书工作，你可以和木工、建筑工人和电工等专业人士交谈，以帮助你把想法变成现实）可知，这是一种做事有计划的方式，由此下面要说这样做的好处。F：这是在你的财产中创造一些额外空间的完美方式，并花更多的时间做你喜欢的事情。符合语境，选项中的it指代上文提到的事情。故选F。
37．根据空前小标题“Transform your garden”（变换你的花园）以及空后“You could install your very own summer house, complete with a hot tub where you and your friends can relax all through the summer and winter months. Alternatively, if you have the space, you could look into creating a bricked-out space where you can build your own pizza oven for cooking in the sun with your family.”（你可以安装你自己的避暑别墅，里面有一个热水浴缸，你和你的朋友可以在整个夏天和冬天放松。或者，如果你有足够的空间，你可以考虑建造一个砖砌的空间，在那里你可以建造你自己的披萨烤箱，和你的家人在阳光下烹饪）可知，这里都是改造花园，方便进行户外活动的设计。D：在装修房子的时候，很多人都忘记了户外活动。符合语境。故选D。
38．空处是小标题，起到概括下文的作用，要从A、B两项选择，根据空后“Having funky home lifts are becoming increasingly attractive as a unique home improvement option for these days.”（有时髦的家庭升降机作为一个独特的家庭改善的选择正在变得越来越有吸引力）可知，这是在建议安装家庭电梯。A：安装家用电梯。符合语境。故选A。
39．根据空前“For young families, a lift is a great way to get around the house when cleaning or carry things upstairs without risking a fall.”（对于年轻的家庭成员来说，在打扫房间或把东西搬到楼上时，电梯是一种很好的方式，不会摔下来）可知，此处在介绍家里安装电梯的好处，年轻时和年老时都有益处。E：随着年龄的增长，你可以用它来避免绊倒和从楼梯上摔下来的风险。符合语境，分别从青年和老年两方面陈述了安装电梯的好处。故选E。
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
Teenagers are learning new communication skills every day. It is important for them to have opportunities to network, or to meet and get to know new people. Online networking, which is very popular with teens today, makes short, superficial connections. But offline networking better encourages meaningful connections that will increase hope, develop skills, and open avenues to career opportunity. Teens need to practice more offline networking. It will prepare them to be confident face-to-face communicators in the real world.
A survey of almost 7,000 teens was conducted in 2019 by three Swiss researchers, and they found that teens were spending too much time on social networking sites. So, they suggested that teens should spend more time with others in real life. It not only contributes to a stronger sense of identity and a happier mood, but also gives us the chance to share happiness with other people. In other words, offline networking seems to actually benefit a teen’s emotional health.
Face-to-face communication also gives teens an opportunity to learn to read people. Everyone communicates in person differently than communicating over the phone, through texting, or in online posts. Being face-to-face requires a person to think and respond more quickly—without the safety net of a delete key.
And much of our communication is nonverbal anyway. Facial expressions, gestures, and vocal tones are just a few examples. Teens need to have face-to-face interactions so they can learn to read these nonverbal cues(暗示), which are sometimes even more important than the words a person is saying. A time will come when the teen will need to enter the job market, and this usually means a face-to-face interaction, including interacting naturally with customers, hearing and understanding their words as well as their nonverbal cues in many different kinds of businesses.
Offline networking is important because it can improve a teenager’s well-being and help prepare him for the future. That’s why every teen should spend time practicing real-world interactions.
40．What is the disadvantage of online networking?
41．What was the researchers’ suggestion to teens?
42．Read the following statement, underline the false part of it and explain the reason.
Hearing and understanding what a person is saying is necessarily involved in communication, so people get less from nonverbal expressions.
43．Please present what you can do to make effective face-to-face communication in your daily life. (about 40 words)
【答案】40．Online networking makes short, superficial connections, which is not helpful in real life.
41． They suggested that teens should spend more time with others in real life.
42．Hearing and understanding what a person is saying is necessarily involved in communication, so people get less from nonverbal expressions.
According to the text"And much of our communication is nonverbal anyway. Facial expressions, gestures, and vocal tones are just a few examples. Teens need to have face-to-face interactions so they can learn to read these nonverbal cues(暗示), which are sometimes even more important than the words a person is saying." , we know that the nonverbal expressions are more imprtant than the words.
43．First of all, we should know ourselves well, such as the talent and hobbies. Then, we should take part in some relevant activities which are suitable for us. And from these experience, we can make friends and improve our ability to face-to-face communication.
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了线下人与人之间面对面的交流对于青少年的重要性。
40．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Online networking, which is very popular with teens today, makes short, superficial connections. ”可知，如今，网络社交在青少年中非常流行，它只建立了短暂而肤浅的联系。故答案为Online networking makes short, superficial connections, which is not helpful in real life.
41．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“So, they suggested that teens should spend more time with others in real life. ”可知，因此，他们建议青少年应该花更多的时间在现实生活中与他人相处。故答案为They suggested that teens should spend more time with others in real life.
42．考查推理判断。根据第四段中“And much of our communication is nonverbal anyway. Facial expressions, gestures, and vocal tones are just a few examples. Teens need to have face-to-face interactions so they can learn to read these nonverbal cues(暗示), which are sometimes even more important than the words a person is saying.”可知，我们的很多交流都是非语言的，比如面部表情、手势和语调。青少年需要面对面的交流,这样他们就可以学习阅读这些非语言的暗示(暗示),有时甚至比这个人说的话更重要。故答案为Hearing and understanding what a person is saying is necessarily involved in communication, so people get less from nonverbal expressions.According to the text"And much of our communication is nonverbal anyway. Facial expressions, gestures, and vocal tones are just a few examples. Teens need to have face-to-face interactions so they can learn to read these nonverbal cues(暗示), which are sometimes even more important than the words a person is saying." , we know that the nonverbal expressions are more imprtant than the words.
43．考查生活常识。本篇文章主要内容讲述了现实生活中面对面的沟通，可以锻炼青少年的各种能力，对将来的就业和生活都有好处。因此从这个角度出发，青少年平时应该增加线下交流的方式，参考方法如下：首先要了解自己擅长和喜欢什么领域，然后多参加相关的活动，多交该领域的朋友，从而锻炼自己的沟通能力。故答案为First of all, we should know ourselves well, such as the talent and hobbies. Then, we should take part in some relevant activities which are suitable for us. And from these experience, we can make friends and improve our ability to face-to-face communication.
第二节（20分）
你校上周五进行了全校大扫除，请你以“Finding Joy in School Clean-up”为题写一篇报道，向学校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1. 大扫除的过程；
2. 参加大扫除的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Finding Joy in School Clean-up
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
Finding Joy in School Clean-up
Last Friday, our school had a thorough cleaning. As for me, laboring work is more than that. I am always willing to do that, which brings me joy and helps me grow.
I was assigned to clean up the branches in the woods. Upon arriving at the woods, I quickly threw myself into the hands-on work, picking up branches here and there and removing them into rubbish cans. While working, I realized how hard it was to work in the woods in the hot sun.
Tiring and laborious as the work is, I find the joy and the value of laboring.