三轮冲刺卷 02-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）

【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）

三轮冲刺卷02

本试卷共11页，共100分．考试时长90分钟．

考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效．

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．

第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

There are a lot of homeless people in the world. But __1__ there are also a lot of giving people who are willing to help out. One lady in particular, Karine Gombeau from Paris, France, is one of these people.

Gombeau, 42 years old, was on vacation with her husband and their 15-year-old son in New York. They were near Grand Central Station in Manhattan when she __2__ a homeless man, wearing a ski cap, digging __3__ the garbage. What was he doing? He was looking for his next ___4___.  Being the kind-hearted person she is, she decided to help this man out. She had just finished eating pizza with her family and had some extra, so she chose to give it to the man. She even __5__ for the pizza being cold.

She went on with her life thinking that __6__ was out of the ordinary until a couple of days later, at her hotel, a lady came running up to her with a newspaper. Gombeau was very __7__ to see her picture in it along with a story. She suddenly __8__ that the homeless man she had given the pizza to was actually a famous actor. Oddly enough, he was filming a movie in Grand Central Station when she __9__ got involved. However, the actor didn’t even break character, saying “thank you” when Gombeau gave him the pizza. That was why she thought he was a homeless person!

Gombeau said that her ___10___ to give the poor man the pizza was because she was sad to see so many homeless people living on the streets of New York.

1．A．normally B．luckily C．naturally D．gradually

2．A．stopped B．recognized C．remembered D．spotted

3．A．through B．for C．around D．over

4．A．cap B．bottle C．meal D．newspaper

5．A．answered B．complained C．joked D．apologized

6．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything

7．A．surprised B．delighted C．satisfied D．disappointed

8．A．admitted B．claimed C．explained D．realized

9．A．mysteriously B．secretly C．mistakenly D．proudly

10．A．courage B．decision C．opportunity D．promise

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

A

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The protection of the Yellow River is one of the top concerns for Chinese leadership. In the past two decades, the Chinese government ____11____ (strengthen) the protection of wetlands along the Yellow River, ____12____ (make) various wild birds gather in this area. The rising number of wild birds has brought a benefit for birdwatchers, who are very thankful for ____13____ the government has done for the people. Further efforts will be made to bring more beautiful environment to the Yellow River.

B

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

World Animal Day is an international day with the purpose of awakening people's love for animals. China ____14____ (mark) World Animal Day nationwide since 1997. A report issued by the World Wildlife Fund on September 10th ____15____ (show) that the natural environment had been severely damaged. From 1970 to 2016, the global wild species population decreased by two-thirds on average. Now we should think ____16____ we can help our friends animals. After all, to save them means to save ourselves.

C

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Zhaobi, or screen walls, have a long and storied history. Zhaobi can be found outside the entrance of buildings, and in their earliest form, they ___17___ (build) for only the highest members of society to show their social status (地位) and protect privacy. It was believed ___18___ zhaobi would also act as the spiritual protection. Then they became an ___19___ (importance) form of artistic expression, representing good fortune appearing on the walls. Nowadays, zhaobi are still how they looked in the distant past. By evolving (演变) their function, these walls ___20___ (witness) China’s development, giving us a snapshot of life at a particular time in history.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．A

Everyone has their own best film of the year. To see the 2020 best films recommended by experts on the BBC Culture, you may have unexpected findings.

Wolfwalkers

Wolfwalkers is the most delightful film of its director, Tomm Moore. Its courageous heroine is Robyn, the daughter of an English huntsman. Robyn and her father have the job of clearing the wolves from a forest near Kilkenny, but when Robyn goes exploring, she finds that one of those wolves can transform into a human girl. The plot of the film is extremely fun.

The Personal History of David Copperfield

This joyous and endlessly creative film directed by Armando Iannucci is a successful achievement that raises people's interest in Charles Dickens' adaptations. Iannucci roots it firmly in the poverty and class system of Victorian England. BBC Culture's review called it "a warm and lively David Copperfield for today".

The Assistant

The Assistant stars Julia Garner as the new employee who is occupied with work from before dawn until after dusk, answering phones, printing out scripts, unpacking bottles of water. It's regarded as a low-key version of The Devil Wears Prada. The film looks beyond one person to center on a wider company culture. There is a serious atmosphere throughout as we wait for the assistant to fight against her boss or accept that she is going to keep working for him.

Emma

Did the world need one more Jane Austen's adaptation? Not really, but this enchanting, colourful version is a very welcome addition. As Emma, Anya Taylor-Joy captures the heart and warmth beneath Austen, a heroine who likes giving orders and arranging marriages for others. Johnny Flynn played the role of her seemingly impossible love, Mr. Knightley.

21．If you are interested in adventure and fantasy, which movie will you watch?

A．Emma. B．Wolfwalkers.

C．The Assistant. D．The Personal History of David Copperfield.

22．What can we learn about the Assistant?

A．It is about the busy working life of a boss.

B．The atmosphere of the company is delightful.

C．It focuses on working culture of the company.

D．The Devil Wears Prada is another name of this movie.

23．Where can you probably read this passage?

A．In a history textbook. B．In a literature essay.

B

For eight-year-old Toby. who is deaf, watching films or TV can sometimes be a bit pointless, because so many of them don't have sign language versions. "We have subtitles but it goes too fast," his dad Jarod Mills said. But now, Toby has some help thanks to an app developed by a 17-year-old student, Mariella Satow, who created a signing app called SignUp.

She got the idea when she was teaching herself American Sign Language(ASL)—one of hundreds of sign languages used across the world. Mariella wanted to watch TV shows to help her learn, and she was disappointed to discover how few had signed versions. It's taken a year for Mariella to develop the technology, with lots of help from ASL teachers and the deaf community.

The app is available in the US as a browser extension—with an interpreter appearing in a box once the film starts playing. It only works on Disney Plus films at the moment, because that's where Mariella thought she could help the most children. Jarod, who works at a school for deaf children, says it was "exciting" watching Toby use Mariella's invention. He says, "Kids are getting information like any hearing child does."

Deaf people in the UK face many of the same barriers when it comes to cinema and TV. "A hearing person can go to the cinema any time whereas deaf people have to make sure there's a suitable viewing a time we're free," says 27-year-old Stacey Worboys from Cardiff. She has learned British Sign Language (BSL), and is comfortable using subtitles when watching TV shows and films. But she feels having an interpreter would make things "more inclusive", especially for someone who might struggle with subtitles. Stacey and Toby aren't the only people to be welcoming Mariella's app. It's now got thousands of users.

Stacey says a UK version of an app like SignUp would make films and TV "more accessible" for the deaf community. Mariella is up for the challenge—and hopes to make a British Sign Language version of her app for other streaming platforms such as Netflix and Amazon Prime. "There are more than 300 sign languages used worldwide, so it'll take a long time to get all of those versions out," she says.

24．Mariella created SignUp because of_________.

A．her awareness of Toby's frustration

B．lack of signed TV shows for the deaf

C．her childhood memories in a cinema

D．the encouragement from her teachers

25．What will be Mariella's next challenge?

A．To update the app for cinemas.

B．To design a BSL version of the app.

C．To launch a universal version of the app

D．To promote the use of her app worldwide.

26．Which of the following words can best describe Mariella?

A．Creative and caring. B．Talented and humorous.

C．Curious and fearless. D．Knowledgeable and humble.

C

Going to sleep at a certain time is associated with a lower risk of developing heart disease, according to researchers. A team led by the U.K. -based University of Exeter found that going to sleep between 10 and 11 p.m. was beneficial compared to earlier or later bedtimes.

The research included 88,000 participants in the U.K. Biobank who were recruited between 2006 and 2010. The average age of the group — ranging from 43 to 79 years old — was 61 and 58 percent were women. Participants filled out demographic (人口统计的), lifestyle, health and physical questionnaires, according to a European Society of Cardiology news release. The study looked at the association between objectively measured sleep onset timing and cardiovascular disease using wrist-worn accelerometers, collecting a week’s worth of data.

Using Cox proportional hazards models, an age- and sex-controlled base analysis found that sleep on set time of 10 to 10:59 p.m. was associated with the lowest incidence of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. Another model that controlled for sleep duration, sleep irregularity and established cardiovascular risk factors like smoking status and body mass index did not reduce the impact of the association.

There was a 25 percent higher risk of cardiovascular disease with sleep onset at midnight or later, a 12 percent greater risk for 11 to 11:59 p.m. and a 24 percent raised risk for falling asleep before 10 p.m. compared to sleep onset from 10 to 10:59 p.m. More than 3,170 cases, or 3.6 percent, were reported during an average follow-up period of nearly six years. Sensitivity analyses revealed the association with increased risk of cardiovascular disease was stronger in women, with only sleep onset earlier than 10 p.m. significant for men.

“The body has a 24-hour internal clock, called circadian rhythm (昼夜节律), that helps regulate physical and mental functioning,” study author David Plans of the University of Exeter said in a statement. “While we cannot conclude causation from our study, the results suggest that early or late bedtimes may be more likely to disrupt the body clock, with adverse consequences for cardiovascular health.”

27．How many participants are male in the study?

A．34,320. B．51,040. C．53,680. D．36,960.

28．Which of the following can reduce the risk of heart disease according the passage?

A．Sleeping regularly. B．Sleeping at a proper time.

C．Adjusting the body clock. D．Increasing sleep time.

29．Which of the following is the worst sleep onset time according to the passage?

A．9:00 p.m.. B．10:30 p.m.. C．11:00 p.m.. D．12:00 p.m..

30．How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed?

A．By listing data. B．By giving example.

C．By analyzing causes. D．Ry describing a process.

D

Algorithms (计算程序) are able to do a huge number of tasks, and the number of tasks that they are able to do is expanding practically every day. According to a new study, despite increasing concern over the effect of algorithms in daily life, more and more people nowadays are willing to trust a computer program, especially if a task becomes too challenging. From choosing the next song on your playlist to choosing the right size of pants, people are relying more on the advice of algorithms to help make everyday decisions.

During the study, researchers asked volunteers to count the number of people of a crowd in a photograph and supplied suggestions that were offered by a group of other people and suggestions offered by an algorithm. As the number of people in the photograph expanded, counting became more difficult and people were more likely to follow the suggestions offered by an algorithm rather than count themselves or follow the “wisdom of the crowd”.

One of the common problems with AI is when it is used for awarding credit. While that is a subjective decision, there are lots of numbers there, like income and credit scores. Therefore, people feel like this is a good job for an algorithm. But we know that dependence leads to unfair and incomplete practices in many cases because of social factors that aren’t considered.

Facial recognition and hiring algorithms have come under inspection in recent years because their use has shown cultural prejudice in the way they were built, which can cause inaccuracies when matching faces to identities or screening for qualified job candidates. The prejudice may not be present in a simple task like counting, but their presence in other trusted algorithms is a reason why it is important to understand how people rely on algorithms when making decisions.

“The eventual goal is to look at groups of humans and computers making decisions and find how we can get them to trust each other and how that changes their behaviors,” one of the researchers said. “Because there is very little research in that setting, we’re starting with the fundamentals.”

31．What can we learn about the present people from paragraph 1?

A．They become more dependent on algorithms.

B．They show little concern about algorithms in life.

C．They are addicted to numbers of challenging tasks online.

D．They never rely on computers to make everyday decisions.

32．Which is the disadvantage of algorithms according to paragraph 3?

A．They cannot be used to award credit.

B．They can lead to one-sided decisions.

C．They can give away candidates’ identities.

D．They cannot be applied to difficult calculations.

33．Why does facial recognition get inspected?

A．It leads to cultural differences.

B．It may produce some false results.

C．It takes lots of money and manpower.

D．It rules out most qualified job candidates.

34．What message does the author mainly convey in the text?

A．It is really necessary to stay away from AI.

B．It is very easy to make choices with the help of AI.

C．People need to adapt to the development of computers.

D．People tend to trust computer programs more than themselves.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．

Reading is good for more than just entertainment.____35____. And the positive effects can be felt at any age: Even before they’ve fully developed their reading skills, kids can benefit from having access to materials and being read to on a regular basis.

Reading can boost intelligence

People who exhibit strong reading skills early in life grow up to be more intelligent. That was the finding of a study published in 2014 that measured the cognitive development of 1, 890 sets of identical twins. When two twins shared the same genes and home environments, early reading skills appeared to be the factor that decided which twin would be better at both verbal tests (like vocabulary( and non-verbal (like reasoning tests). ____36____, the study authors concluded that more emphasis should be placed on teaching strong reading skills to young children.

Reading helps increase empathy

____37____—it can make you a kinder person as well. According to a study published in 2013, people who consume literary fiction have an easier time sensing and relating to emotions in other people. This effect likely has something to do with the way such books are written: Great literature forces readers to steps outside themselves and empathize with the characters they’re reading about. Reading can lower stress

Feel stressed at the end of a long day?____38____. A 2009 study found that reading for just 30 minutes has similar stress-reducing effects to doing 30 minutes of yoga.

____39____

Even after you put down a book, the effects of reading it are still present in your brain. A 2013 study discovered that when people read books, their brains continue to behave differently hours and even days later. The brains of readers show increased connectivity in the left temporal cortex—the region responsible for language receptivity—even hours after they’ve stopped reading. This suggests that reading can train the mind and boost neural function through a process that’s similar to muscle memory.

A．Reading improves your passion

B．Reading may change your brain

C．Since reading is of significance

D．Reading books doesn’t just make you smarter

E．Opening a book is a good way to wind down

F．Because reading ability is something that’s learned

G．Committing part of every day to reading books can make you smarter, kinder, and more relaxed

第三部分  书面表达（共两节，32分）

第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）

阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

Since there seems to be an app for everything, it may come as no surprise that there is an app for cheating. But it isn't just one app. It's hundreds of companies and apps that can be used to complete students' homework, and even exams

But what surprised me most as an educator playing this cat-and-mouse game for decades is that cheating is now spreading internationally and powered by billion-dollar companies.

Some companies offer monthly subscription formats, in which students pay $15 a month for round-the-clock access to resources including exam questions and homework "help". They also get on-demand access to many experts with advanced degrees in math, science and other subjects. These experts, available online 24/7, are the source of step-by-step answers.

As an unintended consequence of technology allowing remote learning and exams, students are finding more and more online venues allowing them to earn grades and diplomas(文凭) by cheating.

How do we limit this global supply chain of cheating?

The answer depends on the motivation behind the decision to cheat. Some students don't think of it as cheating, as they are paying a legit(合法的) company for the service; many feel pressured to get the grades and so justify the means. Many students who are cheating avoid academic consequences, as there are few technology solutions to capture original answers provided by experts, and plagiarism-catching software can't detect original work bought by these students.

However, in 2020, lawmakers in some countries made it illegal to arrange or advertise for sale certain cheating services such as paid essay writing. Did it have an effect? According to a study, many of the biggest and best-known essay mills are ending operations. But even then, fear of getting caught is probably not enough motivation to stop all cheating students. Thus, tackling this cheating requires a collective effort by educational institutions.

40．Why did the author feel shocked?

41．How do you understand the underlined part in Para. 6?

42．Decide which part of the following statement is wrong. Underline it and explain why.

•Students' academic pressure makes online cheating widespread and some measures have been taken to fight it.

43．As a student, what do you think of online cheating?(In about 40 words)

第二节（20分）

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。2022年4月神舟十三号(Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship)即将返航，你校电视台英文频道向学生征集以“航天”为主题的原创短视频。你打算邀请留学生Jim 一起完成作品。请你给他写邮件，内容包括：

1 .征集要求；

2 .作品初步想法；

3 .询问意向。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词： 神舟十三号：Shenzhou- 13 manned spaceship 航天：aerospace

Dear Jim,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua